Data Collection and Processing of Ohmic Conductor Lab
Data Collection and Processing of Ohmic Conductor Lab
Conductor Lab
Aim: Investigate the relation of drop in voltage of a Ohmic and Non-Ohmic
Conductor
Background Information: As stated by the Ohms law that there current flowing in
the circuit is directly proportional to the electric potential applied across the circuit
when temperature is kept constant. The devices such as wires and other resistors
which follow Ohms law are Ohmic devices and devices such as diode, filament, et
cetera which do not follow Ohms law are Non Ohmic Devices. In the case of Ohmic
devices there is a straight line graph, when sketched between the voltage and
current and the slope of tells us the Resistance, while in Non-Ohmic devices there is
a curvy shaped graph.
Hypothesis:
In Ohmic Circuits, it is said that there is a linear relationship of Potential Difference
across the circuit and Current applied on it. In the graph of Voltage versus Current,
the slope of the circuit will tell us the Resistance of the circuit and as it is a straight
line graph there will be the same resistance & slope throughout the graph.
Data Collection:
Observations:
When the electric potential difference is increased the diode started heating
After
increasing the
Potential
Current (A)
potential
difference of by 12
Difference (V)
V, the diode
the bulb started
0.50
0.55
emitting
smoke
Raw readings
Standards
Uncertainty
0.01 V
Uncertainty
0.01 A
1.07
1.11
1.50
1.55
1.63
1.70
1.80
1.87
1.99
2.02
Ohmic Circuit
Non-Ohmic Circuit
Potential
Difference (V)
0.07
Current (A)
2.17
0.75
3.50
0.93
4.23
1.01
5.05
1.10
6.59
1.25
0.53
Uncertainty:
of Voltmeter is
of Ammeter is
Data Processing:
R V I
=
+
R
V
I
Potentail Diffrence
Current
R=(
V
R I
V I
+
)
V
I
know R =
V
I
I )
I = V
R=
=0.01
0.01(V + I )
I2
Ohmic Circuit:
Potential
Differenc
e (0.01
V)
Potential
0.50
Differenc
e (0.01
1.07
V)
0.07
1.50
Current
(0.01 A)
Resistance
(0.39 )
Current
0.55
(0.01 A)
Resistance
12.50
(0.39 )
1.11
10.00
0.53
1.55
12.50
08.82
2.17
1.63
0.75
1.70
10.00
09.09
3.50
1.80
0.93
1.87
08.82
08.92
4.23
1.99
1.01
2.02
09.09
09.09
5.05
1.10
08.92
6.59
1.25
09.09
(as we