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ABAP Debugging Message

This document discusses various ABAP topics including messages, file transfer, debugging, and type groups. It provides information on the different types of messages in ABAP (E, W, I, S), how to use the MESSAGE statement, and dynamic messages. It describes how to open, read, write, and close files for file transfer in ABAP. It also outlines the different debugging modes in ABAP including internal table, watchpoint, and how to set breakpoints. Finally, it mentions working with type groups in transaction SE11.

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imvav
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100 views

ABAP Debugging Message

This document discusses various ABAP topics including messages, file transfer, debugging, and type groups. It provides information on the different types of messages in ABAP (E, W, I, S), how to use the MESSAGE statement, and dynamic messages. It describes how to open, read, write, and close files for file transfer in ABAP. It also outlines the different debugging modes in ABAP including internal table, watchpoint, and how to set breakpoints. Finally, it mentions working with type groups in transaction SE11.

Uploaded by

imvav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABAP Chapter 6

Message
Debugging
File Transfer
Type Group

Message in ABAP

User Messages

If user has entered inconsistent values,you


output a dialog message with MESSAGE
statement
Dialog
messages
report
ztest. are stored in table T100
(Transaction
: SE91)
.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN.

message e000(38) with ---- --- --- ---.

Message Type

Syntax
Message [ A<nnn> ](message class) with <field1> <field2>

E, W, I, S

Messages Type - A(Abend)


Message A000(38)...
Program Start

Selection
Screen

A Message

Exit

Messages Type - E(Error)


Message E000(38) ...

Program Start

Selection
Screen

New input
Require

E Message

Messages Type - W(Warning)


Message W000(38)...
Program Start

Selection
Screen
W Message
Enter
List

New input
possible

Messages Type - I(Information)


Message I000(38)...
Program Start

Selection
Screen
I Message
Enter
List

Messages Type - S(Success)


Message S000(38)...
Program Start

Selection
Screen

List
(Next Screen)

Dynamic Message

Report ztest1.
Parameters today like sy-datum.
At selection-screen.
if today <> sy-datum.
message e000(38) with Please enter tod
endif.
Start-of-selection.
Write: / Today is :, today.

Debugging

Debugging Mode

Debugging Mode : Internal Table

Debugging Mode : Internal Table

Debugging Mode : Watchpoint

Watchpoint : SAP ECC 6.0

How to Set Debugging Mode

If you want to test


transaction,enter /h in the command
field,press ENTER and execute the
transaction
Set breakpoints in the program
Utilities->Breakpoints->Set
Uses BREAK-POINT statement

ABAP Practice

File Transfer

File Transfer (Application Server)

There are 3 steps for file transfer


Open File
Read/Write File
Close File

File Transfer

* Prepare Internal Table


Data all_customers like customers occurs 0 w
Data msg_txt(50).
Parameters filename(128) default customersd
Start-of-selection.
Select * from customers into table all_custo

File Transfer

* Opening a file
Open dataset filename for output in text
encoding default message msg_txt.
If sy-subrc <> 0.
Write: File cannot be opened .Reason :
else.

File Transfer
* Transferring data to a file
Loop at all_customers.
Transfer all_customers to
Endloop.
* Closing a file
Close dataset filename.
Endif.

filename.

Transaction : AL11

File Transfer (Appending Data)


* Opening a file

Open dataset filename for appending


encoding default message msg_tx
If sy-subrc <> 0.
Write: File cannot be opened .Reason
else.
...

Reading Data from OS File


* Reading data from a file
Parameters filename(128) default customersdata.txt lower
Data msg_txt(50).
Data all_customers like customers occurs 0 with header
Start-of-selection.
Open dataset filename for input in text mode
encoding default message msg_txt.
If sy-subrc <> 0.
Write: File cannot be opened .Reason :,msg_txt.
else.

Reading Data from OS File


Do.

Read dataset filename into all_customers.


if sy-subrc <> 0.
Exit.
endif.
Append all_customers.
Enddo.
Close dataset filename.
Endif.

Deleting OS File

Parameters filename(128) default customersd


START-OF-SELECTION.
Delete dataset filename.
If sy-subrc = 0.
write: / Delete OK.
Endif.

Working with File on Presentation


Server

Download Data to PC

* Download data from PC


parameters filename like rlgrap-filename
default c:\customers.txt.
Data all_customers like customers occurs 0
with he
START-OF-SELECTION.
Select * from customers into table all_custo

Download Data to PC
CALL FUNCTION DOWNLOAD
Exporting
filename = filename
Tables
data_tab = all_customers
Exceptions
file_open_error = 1

others
= 5.

Download Data to PC
Case sy-subrc.
When 1.
Write: Error when file opened.
When 2.
Write: Error during data transfer.

When 0.
Write: / Data Download Finish.
Endcase.

Upload Data from PC

* Upload data to PC
parameters filename like rlgrap-filename
default c:\customers.txt.
Data all_customers like customers occurs
START-OF-SELECTION.

Upload Data from PC


CALL FUNCTION UPLOAD
Exporting
filename = filename
Tables
data_tab = all_customers
Exceptions
file_open_error = 1

others
= 5.

Upload Data from PC


Case sy-subrc.
When 1.
Write: Error when file opened.
When 2.
Write: Error during data transfer.

When 0.
Insert customers from table all_customers.

Endcase.

Upload/Download Data in Background


Call function WS_DOWNLOAD
Exporting
filename = filename

and

...

Call function WS_UPLOAD


Exporting
filename = filename

...

Type Group : SE11

Type Group
ABAP Program

Exercise IV

Exercise III : User Master


usr02-trdat
usr02-bname
adcp-tel_number

Exercise IV : Drill-Down
Report

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