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Subnetting An Ipv4 Network

Subnetting IPv4 Network Subnet masking Prefix Magic Number Basics on how to divide a IPv4 Network into subnetworks

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Judd Maverick Rufin Tan
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60 views6 pages

Subnetting An Ipv4 Network

Subnetting IPv4 Network Subnet masking Prefix Magic Number Basics on how to divide a IPv4 Network into subnetworks

Uploaded by

Judd Maverick Rufin Tan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9.1.

3
SUBNETTING
AN
SUBNET
IPV4 NETWORK
JUDD MAVERICK TAN BSECE-4

Or sub-network is a product of
segmenting a network into
smaller network spaces

MASK
Is used to determine what
SUBNET an IP address
belongs to.

SUBNET
SUBNET
MASK
is a screen of numbers used for
routing traffic within a subnet.

SUBNET MASK
255.255.255.0

PREFIX

192.168.1.0/25

Dotted Decimal

Dotted Binary

Address

192.168.1.0

11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000

Mask

255.255.255.0

11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

NETWORK PORTION
PORTION

HOST

Conversion: Subnet mask/


11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Prefix
8
8
8
Prefix: /
24 DEFAULT
1ST
CLASS

OCTET
NETWORK/
DECIMAL
HOST ID
RANGE

SUBNET
MASK

1-126

N.H.H.H

255.0.0.0

128-191

N.N.H.H

255.255.0.0

192-223

N.N.N.H

255.255.255.
0

224-239

RESERVED FOR
MULTICASTING

Class A addresses 127.0.0.0


to 127.255.255.255 cannot be
used and is reserved for
loopback and diagnostic
functions.

192.168.1.0/24

network

Dotted Decimal

Dotted Binary

Address

192.168.1.0

11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000

Mask

255.255.255.0

11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

Dotted Decimal

NETWORK PORTION
PORTION
Borrowe
Dotted
d Binary

Address

192.168.1.0

11000000.10101000.00000001.0 0000000

Mask

255.255.255.0

11111111.11111111.11111111.0 0000000

Subnetting

NETWORK PORTION
Calculating: Number of Subnets = 2B ; B = number
of bits borrowed
PORTION

HOST

HOST

= 21 = 2 subnets
Calculating: Number of Valid Hosts Per subnet = 2H - 2; H = number of bits for
host portion ;
-2 = for network id and
broadcast addresses
= 27 -2 = 62 valid host addresses per subnet

192.168.1.0/25

network

Dotted Decimal

Borrowe
Dotted
d Binary

Address

192.168.1.0

11000000.10101000.00000001.0 0000000

Mask

255.255.255.128

11111111.11111111.11111111.1 0000000

NETWORK PORTION
PORTION

HOST

Increment Number/ Magic Number = binary value of


rightmost 1
among borrowed bits
= 28 = 128
Subnets : X.X.X.0X.X.X.1
- X.X.X.126
-X.X.X.127
Network
Id X.X.X.129
Valid Host
Add. Range -X.X.X.255
X.X.X.128- X.X.X.254
Broadcast Add.

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