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University of Toronto
Faculty of Arts and Science
Final Examinations, April-May 2014
MAT157Y ~ Introduction to Analysis
Instructor: Stephen 8. Kudla
Duration ~ 3 hours
No aids allowed or needed
Please write clearly and show all of your work.
The point value of each problem is indicated.
1, (40 points) (a) Define what it means for a function f to be differentiable at a point a.
(b) IE f and g are differentiable at a, prove that f-g is differentiable at a.
2. (60 points) (a) State the first fundamental theorem of calculus.
(b) Let
rey= f° (f° (ase) ~ cose) ) ay
Show that (x) exists for all k and find (0) for 0 <& <4.
{c) Determine whether 0 is a local max or local min of f, or neither
Explain what test you are using,
3. (75 points) Evaluate the following integrals.
{a)
Lt e
[34
(b)
free +02) dz.
. oA
[ ode
hk 14d
4. (75 points) Decide if each of the following series is convergent or divergent
Explain why, stating which test you are using:
(a)University of Toronto
Faculty of Arts and Science
Final Examinations, April-May 2014
MATI57Y ~ Introduction to Analysis
Instructor: Stephen 8. Kudla
Duration ~ 3 hours
No aids allowed or needed
4. (continued)
(b) Writing log?(e) = (log(2))?,
5. (80 points) (a) Define what it means for a sequence of real numbers {an} to be a Cauchy
sequence.
(b) For a function f defined on an interval J, define what it means for f to be uniformly
continuous on I
(0) Suppose that f is uniformly continuous on I and that {an} is a Cauchy sequence with ay in
[for all n. Prove that {f(an)} is a Cauchy sequence.
(@) Give an example of a continuous function f on an interval I and a Cauchy sequence {aq}
With dy in J for all m such that {f(an)} is not a Cauchy sequence.
6. (70 points) Suppose that a function f and a sequence of functions { fu} on [0,1] are given.
(a) Define what it means for the sequence of functions {fn} to converge pointwise to f on (0, 1]
(b) Define what it means for the sequence of functions { fn} to converge uniformly to f on (0,1)
(c) Suppose that the sequence of functions { fn} converges uniformly to f on (0,1) and that the
fa’s are all continuous on [0,1]. Prove that f is continuous on (0, 1]