6-68E. Glycerin at 50°F is flowing over a flat plate at a free stream velocity of 6 ft/s. Determine the velocity and thermal boundary layer thicknesses at a distance of 0.5 ft from the leading edge. Also calculate the ratio of the velocity boundary thickness to the thermal houndary layer thickness for this flow and interpret the resul is the characteristic length. Oranges are cooled by refrigerated air at 5*C and 1 atm at a velocity of 0.3 mis. Determine a) the initial rate of heat transfer ftom a 7-cm-diameter orange ally at 15°C with a thermal conductivity of 0.50 W/m-K. {b) the value of the initial temperature gradient inside the orange at the surface, and (e) the value of the Nusselt number. Air Laem Wt Orange FIGURE P6-13 6-13 During air cooling of oranges, grapefruit, and tangelos, the heat transfer coefficient for combined con- vection, radiation, and evaporation for air velocities of 0.11 < V-< 0.33 m/s is determined experimentally and expressed ash = 5.05 k,,Re/D, where the diameter D6-89 Air(1 atm, 5°C) with free stream velocity of 2 mls flow- ing in parallel to a stationary thin 1m * Lm flat plate over the top and bottom surfaces. The flat plate has a uniform surface temperature of 35°C. If the friction force asserted on the flat plate is 0.1 N, determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate. Answer 1862 Wi Air, Fs —¥7-35 Consider a hot automotive engine, which can be approx- imated as a 0.5-m-high, 0.40-m-wide, and 0.8-m-long rectan- gular block. The bottom surface of the block is at a temperature: of 100°C and has an emissivity of 0.95. The ambient air is at 20°C, and the road surface is at 25°C. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the bottom surface of the engine block by convection and radiation as the car travels at a velocity of 80 km/h. Assume the flow to be turbulent over the entire surface because of the constant agitation of the engine block. 7-70 A 6-mm-diameter electrical transmission line carries an electric current of 50 A and has a resistance of 0.002 ohm per meter length. Determine the surtace temperature of the wire during a windy day when the air temperature is 10°C and the wind is blowing across the transmission line at 40 kmh. Wind, 40 kwh 0 EE Transmission lines FIGURE P7-70%-24 Cooling water available at 10°C is used to condense steam at 30°C in the condenser of a power plant at a rate of 0.15 kg/s by circulating the cooling water through a bank of S-m-long 1.2-cm-intemnal-diameter thin copper tubes. Water enters the tubes at a mean velocity of 4 m/s and leaves at a temperature of 24°C. The tubes are nearly isothermal at 30°C. Determine the average heat transfer coefficient between the water, the tubes, and the number of tubes needed to-achieve the indicated heat transfer rate im the condenser. 8-04 Consider the flow of oil at 10°C in a 40-em-diameter pipeline at an average velocity of 0.5 m/s. A 1500-m-long sec- tion of the pipeline passes through icy waters of a lake at (PC. Measurements indicate that the surface temperature of the pipe is very nearly (PC. Disregarding the thermal resistance of the pipe material, determine (a) the temperature of the oil when the pipe leaves the lake, (b) the rate of heat transfer from the oil, and (c) the pumping power required to overcome the pres- sure losses and to maintain the flow of oil in the pipe.833 Consider a 15-cm X 200-cm printed circuit board (PCB) that has electronic components on one side. The board is placed in a room at 20°C. The heat lass from the back sur- face of the board is negligible. If the circuit board is dissipat- ing & W of power in steady operation, determine the average temperature of the hot surface of the board, assuming the board is (a) vertical, (b) horizontal with hot surface facing up, and (c) horizontal with hot surface facing down. Take the emissivity of the surface of the board to be 0.8 and assume the surrounding surfaces to be at the same temperature as the air in the room. Evaluate air properties at a film tempera ture of 32.5°C and | atm pressure. Is this a good assumption? Answers: (3) 46,6°C, (b) 42.6°C, (c) S0.7°C FIGURE P9-33 9-107 Consider a 5-m-long vertical plate at 85°C in air at 30°C. Determine the forced motion velocity above which natu- ral convection heat transfer from this plate is negligible.