Gerrit Riemer Adam Opel AG Director Future Mobility: Mobilis 2012, Mulhouse

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Electric Mobility at Opel

Strategy. Technology. The


Ampera

Gerrit Riemer
Adam Opel AG
Director Future Mobility
Mobilis 2012, Mulhouse

Rising Energy Demand Worldwide


Today: 1 billion vehicles worldwide
98% fossil fuels
2020: 1.5 - 2 billion vehicles

The Petroleum Age


Like a Candle in the Night
120

Million barrels per day

100

80

60

40

20

0
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500 Year

Opels Advanced Propulsion Technology Strategy


Hydrogen
fuel cell electric
vehicles
Improve
vehicle
fuel economy
and emissions

Displace
petroleum

Battery electric
vehicles/E-REV
Hybrid electric
vehicles (including
plug-in HEV)

Electrification of
propulsion system

IC engine
and transmission
improvements

Energy
Diversity

Petroleum
Alternative fuels (CNG, LPG)
Electricity
Hydrogen

Opel Ampera Extended Range Electric Vehicle


40 80 km

> 500 km

Battery-Electric driving

Extended Range driving

Full Usability!

Daily Mileage in Germany


25%

20%

80% of daily driving


50 km or less

15%

10%

5%

0%
0-1

2-4

5-10

11-20

21-50

51-100

> 100

km

Source: Mobilitt in Deutschland, 2002

European EV Market Overview

Opel Ampera Propulsion System


Engine generator

Electric drive unit

Lithium-ion battery

Charge port

Opel Ampera Drive System


Clutches

Generator
Final drive
gearing

Traction
motor

On-axis electric drive


Two electric motors

Traction:
111 kW, 370 Nm
Generator: 54 kW
One planetary gear
Geared final drive
Three clutches
Planetary
gear set
Axle differential

Opel Ampera Drive System


1.4L DOHC I-4 engine

Power:

63 kW @ 4800 rpm

Max. engine speed:

4800 rpm

Displacement:

1.4 L

Compression ratio:

10.5 : 1

Opel Ampera Battery


Li-ion technology
Pouch cells
Liquid cooling
360 V nominal voltage
180 kg system weight

Opel Ampera Electric Drive System


Parking Electric Vehicle Mode
(Engine off)
= Charge Depletion

Extended Range Mode

Charge Mode

(Engine Generator on)


= Charge Sustaining

Electric on-board charger


from grid power

Parking

State of charge

100%

Regen Braking

Time

Ampera Electric Drive System


Electric Driving (Low Speed)
Electric energy flow
High-voltage battery

Mechanical energy flow


No energy flow
Clutch open

Electric
generator

Power electronics

C
3

Electric motor

C
Engine

C
1

Planetary gearbox

Clutch closed

Ampera Electric Drive System


Electric Driving (High Speed)
Electric energy flow
High-voltage battery

Mechanical energy flow


No energy flow
Clutch open

Electric
motor

Power electronics

C
3

Electric motor

C
Engine

C
1

Planetary gearbox

Clutch closed

Opel Ampera Electric Drive System


Parking Electric Vehicle Mode
(Engine off)
= Charge Depletion

Extended Range Mode

Charge Mode

(Engine Generator on)


= Charge Sustaining

Electric on-board charger


from grid power

Parking

State of charge

100%

Regen Braking

Engine will be off


at certain times

Time

Ampera Electric Drive System


Extended-Range Driving (Low Speed)
Electric energy flow
High-voltage battery

Mechanical energy flow


No energy flow
Clutch open

Electric
generator

Power electronics

C
3

Electric motor

C
Engine

C
1

Planetary gearbox

Clutch closed

Ampera Electric Drive System


Extended-Range Driving (High Speed)
Electric energy flow
High-voltage battery

Mechanical energy flow


No energy flow
Clutch open

Electric
generator

Power electronics

C
3

Electric motor

C
Engine

C
1

Planetary gearbox

Clutch closed

Opel Ampera Electric Drive System


Parking Electric Vehicle Mode
(Engine off)
= Charge Depletion

Extended Range Mode

Charge Mode

(Engine Generator on)


= Charge Sustaining

Electric on-board charger


from grid power

Parking

State of charge

100%

Regen Braking

Engine will be off


at certain times

Time

Important: Independence from


Specific Infrastructure Solutions
Recharging of Ampera possible

at European power outlet


Recharging at home or workplace

Will account for more than 85%

of all charging events in the future

Comparison E-REV vs PHEV


E-REV

Power

gasoline

Electrical Energy
Driving Distance

60 km

PHEV

Power

Electrical. E.

Driving Distance

gasoline
60 km

Thank You!

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