CSEC Mathematics May 2000

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TEST CODE

01234020
Page 2

FORM TP 2004101

MA Y/JUNE 2004

CARIBBEAN

EXAMINATIONS

SECONDARY

COUNCIL

EDUCATION CERTIFICATE
EXAMINATION

General Proficiency

2 hours 40 minutes

1.7~Y2~i*.m.)

Volume of a prism

v Ah where A is the area of a cross-section and h is the perpendicular


length.

Volume of a right pyramid

MATHEMATICS
Paper 02

LIST OF FORMULAE

= 13Ah where A is the area


= 2nr where r is the radius

Area of a circle

A = nr where r is the radius of the circle.

Area of trapezium

A = (a + b) h where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides and h is

thenx=-

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

2.

Write your answers in the booklet provided.

3.

All working must be shown clearly.

4.

Examination

Trigonometric

ratios

of the circle.

distance between the parallel sides.

= 0,

Roots of quadratic equations IfaX + bx + c

Answer ALL questions in Section I, and ANY TWO in Section II.

height.

Circumference

the perpendicular

1.

of the base and h is the perpendicular

sin a

-b :t .Jb2 - 4ac

2a

= opposite
side
hypotenuse

-~~
~OPPOSite
Adjacent

adjacent side
cos a = hypotenuse

A list of fonnulae is provided on page 2 of this booklet.

tan a = opposite side


adjacent side

Materials

Electronic calculator (non-programmable)


Geometry set
Mathematical tables (provided)
Graph paper (provided)

Area of triangle

Area

of ~

= 12 bh

where

b is the length

of the base and h is the

1
Area of MBC""""",ili~IMh.gh'
= 'J!lbsin C
Area of MBC

where s

Sine rule

--L_~-~
sin A -

Cosine rule

a2

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO


Copyright @ 2003 Caribbean Examinations
All rights reserved.

Council.

0 I234020/F 2004

= b2

= .js(s -

a) (s - b) (s

<

sinC

+ C2 - 2bc cos A

- c)

a +b +c

sinB -

'h
I

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Page 3

SECTION
Answer ALL the questions

,i

Page 4

3.

(a)

A club has 160 members, some of whom play tennis (T) or cricket (C) or both. 97 play
tennis, 86 play cricket and 10 play neither, x play both tennis and cricket.

in this section.

I"
All working must be clearly shown.

I.

(a)

(b)

Using a calculator, or otherwise, detennine the exact value of

(i)

Draw a Venn diagram to represent this information.

(ii)

How many members play both tennis and cricket?

In a beauty contest, the scores awarded by eight judges were:

5.9
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

(i)
(ii)

(c)

(i)

6.7

(i)
. 0.18 - 0.003

a)

the mean

31. - 21~
21.
5

b)

the median

c)

the mode

(6 marks)

Write your answer in Part (a) (i) correct to one significant figure.
Write your answer in Part (a) (ii) in standard form.

4.

(i)

(a)

(b)

.[Iii!

'~I
'1['11

='V12n

calculate the value of t when m


(ii)

(4 marks)
(b)

=20 and n =48.

Express m as subject of the formula in (a) (i) above.

In the diagram below, not drawn to scale, EFGH is a rectangle.


1\
0
such that ED = DG = 12 cm and GDF = 43 .

x2
x-I-

(5 marks)
The point D on HG is

4ab2 + 2a2b
ab

Express as a single fraction:


3p
q
2'
+p'

(4 marks)
H

D~
(2 marks)

Solve for x, given


3x2 - 7x + 2

=0

12cm ---

Calculate correct to one decimal place


(i)

(c)

6.3

Using the formula

Simplify:

(ii)

6.1

Total 11 marks

Mr Williams bought a plot of land for $40 000. The value of the land
appreciated by 7% each year.

Total 12 marks

(i)

8.2

(2 marks)

Mr Mitchell deposited $40 000 in a bank and earned simple interest at 7% per
annum for two years.

Calculate the value of the land after a period of two years.

(a)

6.7

Only six scores are to be used. Which two scores may be omitted to leave the
value of the median the same?
(6 marks)

2.

6.5

Using the eight scores, detennine:

Calculate the amount he will receive at the end of the two-year period.
(ii)

6.8

2.32 + 4.12

(ii)
(b)

(5 marks)

(ii)
(4 marks)

(iii)

the length of GF
the length of HD
the size of the angle HDE.

(7 marks)

Total 10 marks

I~

Tota112 marks

1:111

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1"':

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Page 5

5.

An answer sheet is provided


(a)

(b)

Page 6

6.

for this question.

On the section of the answer sheet provided for 5 (a):

The amount a plumber charges for services depends on the time taken to complete the repairs
plus a fixed charge.
.
The graph below shows the charges in dollars (ti) for repairs in terms of the number of
minutes (t) taken to complete the repairs.

(i)

write down the coordinates of the point P

(ii)

draw a line segment PQ through the point, P, such that the gradient of PQ is
-3 .
(3 marks)
2

"

On the section of the answer sheet provided for 5 (b):


(i)

draw the reflection of quadrilateral A in the mirror line, labelled MI,


Label its image B.

(ii)

draw the reflection of quadrilateral B in the mirror line, labelled M2.


Label its image C.

(c)

30

(4 marks)

Complete the sentence in part (c) on your answer sheet, describing FULLY the single
geometric transformation which maps quadrilateral A onto quadrilateral C.
(3 marks)
70

Total 10 marks

(a)

What was the charge for a plumbing job which took 20 minutes?

(b)

How many minutes were spent completing repairs that cost:


(i)
(ii)

(1 mark)

$38.00

$20.oo?

(2 marks)

(c)

What is the amount of the fixed charge?

(1 mark)

(d)

Calculate the gradient of the line.

(2 marks)

(e)

Write down the equation of the line in terms of d and t.

(2 marks)

(f)

Detennine the length of time taken to complete a job for which the charge was $78.00.
(3 marks)
Total 11 marks

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Page 7

7.

(a)

8.

A piece of wire is bent in the fonn of a circle and it encloses an area of 154 cm2.
(i)

CUps of Milk

Cups of chocolate

a)

the radius of the circle

Recipe A

b)

the circumference

Recipe B

of the circle.

= 22)
7

(a)

The same piece of wire is then bent in the fonn of a square.

(ii)

Two recipes for making chocolate drinks are shown in the table below.

Calculate:

(Use 1t

(b)

Page 8

:1
(6 marks)

Calculate the area enclosed by the square.

The diagram below shows a map of Bay time drawn on a grid of 1 cm squares. The scale
of the map is 1:100 000.

II

(b)

By showing suitable calculations, determine which of the two recipes, A or B, is richer


in ch~colate.
(2 marks)

(c)

If the mixtures from Recipe A and Recipe B are combined,


chocolate in the new mixture?

(d)

A vendor makes chocolate drink using Recipe A. 3 cups of milk and 2 cups of chocolate
can make 6 bottles of chocolate drink. A cup of milk costs $0.70 and a cup of chocolate
costs $1.15.

';1

(i)

II
II

(ii)

What is the cost of making 150 bottles of chocolate drink?


What should be the selling price of each bottle of chocolate drink to make an
overall profit of 20%?
(6 marks)
Tota112 marks

Find to the nearest lan, the shortest distance between Rose Hall and South Port.

(ii)

Determine the bearing of South Port from Spring Hall.

what is the percent of


(2 marks)

,
iJ

(i)

(2 marks)

. What percent of the mixture using Recipe A is chocolate?

(6 marks)
Total 12 marks

i
,

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.r
'II

Page 9
SECTION

II

Answer TWO questions


ALGEBRA

AND RELATIONS,

Page 10
10.

in this section

FUNCTIONS

A vendor buys x kg of peanuts and y kg of cashew nuts.


(a)

(i)

AND GRAPHS

To get a good bargain, she must buy a minimum of 10 kg of peanuts and a


minimum of 5 kg of cashew nuts.
Write TWO inequalities which satisfy these conditions.

9.

(a)

The table below shows COITesponding values for P and r.

E8

62.5

0.2

(ii)

She buys no more than 60 kg of nuts. Peanuts cost $4.00 per kg and cashew
cost $8.00 per kg and she spends at least $200.

nuts

Write TWO inequalities which satisfy these conditions.

(S marks)
(b)

Given that P varies directly as r3, calculate the values of m and n.

Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 10 kg on each axis, draw the graph of the FOUR
inequalities in (a) (i) and (a) (ii).

(6 marks)
On your graph, shade ONLY the region which satisfies all four inequalities.

(b)
In the diagram below, not drawn to scale, AKLM and ASTJ are both rectangles.
3.r

(6 marks)
(c)

The profit on the sale of 1 kg of peanuts is $2.00 and on 1 kg of cashew nuts is $5.00.

K
(i)

~
J

(ii)

(i)
(ii)

= 3x cm,

Calculate the maximum profit.

(4 marks)
Total IS marks

Given that AS

Using your graph, determine the number of kilograms of each type of nut the
vendor must sell in order to make the maximum profit.

AJ

= 2xcm,

SK = 3 cm andJM = 5cm

Obtain an expression, in terms of x, for the area of rectangle AKLM.


Given that the area of rectangle AKLM is 60 cm2, show that

2x2 + 7x - 15 = 0
(iii)

Hence, calculate the value of x and state the length of AK and AM.
(9 marks)
Total IS marks

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Page 11
GEOMETRY

11.

(a)

Page 12

12.

AND TRIGONOMETRY

(a)

Given that sin e = -{3

(i)

In the diagram below, VWZ and WXYZ are two circles inter~ting at Wand -';; SVT is a
tangent to the circle at V, VWX and vzy are straight lines, TVY = 78 and SVX = 51.

(ii)

,0 ~ e ~ 90.

Express in fractional or surd form the value of cos e.


Show

that the area of tria~gle

CDE is 150

-{3

square

units,

where

CD = 30 units

and DE = 20 units.

(i)

(iii)

Calculate the size of EACH of the following angles, giving reasons for your
answers.
1\

a)

(b)

VZW

(7 marks)

Calculate the length of the side EC.

In this question, use 1t

6 370km.

3.14 and assume the earth to be a sphere of radius

1\

b)
(b)

(i)

Xyz

(4 marks)

The diagram below shows a sketch of the earth with the Greenwich Meridian and the
Equator labelled.

Draw a diagram to represent the information given below.

Show clearly the north line in your diagram.

Town F is 50 kIn east of town G.


Town H is on a bearing of 040 from town F.

Equator

The distance from F to H is 65 km.

(ii)

Calculate, to the nearest

kilometre,

Greenwich
Meridian

the actual distance GH.


S

(iii)

Calculate, to the nearest degree, the bearing of H from G.

(11 marks)

The towns A and B are both on the circle of latitude 24 N. The longitude of A is
108 E and the longitude of B is 75 E.

Total 15 marks

(i)

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Copy the sketch above of the earth and in~ert the points A and B on your
diagram.

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2004

,
Page 13
(ii)

Calculate, correct to the nearest

a)
b)

Page 14

kilometre,

the radius of the circle of latitude 24 N

6.

An answer sheet is provided


(a)

the shortest distance between A and B, measured along the circle of


latitude 24 N.
(8 marks)

for this question.

On the answer sheet provided, perform the following transformations:


(i)

Reflect triangle P in the y-axis.


Label its image Q.

Total IS marks
(ii)

VECTORS AND MATRICES


13.

Draw

the line y

=x and

reflect triangle Q in this line.

(S marks)

Label its image R.


The vertices of a quadrilateral, OABC, are (0, 0), (4, 2), (6, 10) and (2, 8) respectively.
Use a vector method to answer the questions which follow.

(a)

Write as~olumn
(i)
OA

vector, in the form [;],

the vector

(iii)

Describe, in words, the single geometric transformation


onto triangle R.

(iv)

Reflect triangle Q in the x-axis.

-7
(ii)
(b)

Label its image S.

CB

(3 marks)

Calculate loX/ ' the magnitude of oX.


(i)
(ii)

State two geometrical relationships

(v)

Write down the 2 x 2 matrix for the transformation


onto triangle S.

(i)

Write down the 2 x 2 matrices for

(1 mark)
(b)

(c)

which maps triangle P


(3 marks)

between the line segments OA and CB.

Explain why OABC is a parallelogram.

(4 marks)

a)

a reflection

b)

a reflection in the line y

which maps triangle P


(3 marks)

in the y-axis

= x.

(d)
If M is the midpoint of the diagonal DB, and N is the midpoint of the diagonal AC,
determine the position vector

(i),
(ii)

-7
OM
-7
ON

(ii)

Using the two matrices in b (i) above, obtain a SINGLE matrix for a reflection
(4 marks)
in the y-axis followed by a reflection in the line y x.

Total IS marks

Hence, state one conclusion which can be made about the diagonals of the parallelogram
OABC.
(7 marks)

Total IS marks

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END OF TEST

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