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Tutorial Ch. 3

This document contains a tutorial on polynomials with 3 sections: 1) Polynomial identities involving addition, multiplication, and evaluating polynomials. 2) Using long division and the remainder theorem to divide polynomials and find remainders. 3) Expressing rational functions as partial fraction decompositions.

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Syazwan Kusrin
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views

Tutorial Ch. 3

This document contains a tutorial on polynomials with 3 sections: 1) Polynomial identities involving addition, multiplication, and evaluating polynomials. 2) Using long division and the remainder theorem to divide polynomials and find remainders. 3) Expressing rational functions as partial fraction decompositions.

Uploaded by

Syazwan Kusrin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBJECT: BASIC MATHEMATICS

CODE:DUM
1113

CHAPTER: 3. POLYNOMIALS

TUTORIAL 3

FACULTY
OF
INDUSTRIAL SCIENCES
& TECHNOLOGY
NAME:
SECTION:

STUDENT ID:

3.1

Polynomial Identities

1.

Function

f,

and

are

defined

by

f x 3 x 2 , g x x 3 2 x 2 5, h x 3x 4.

Simplify the following, and in each case


i)
ii)
a)
b)
c)
d)

2.

State the degree of the resulting polynomial


Give the coefficient of x2
h (x) + g (x) f (x)
f (x) h (x) g (x)
3h (x) + g (x)
2 [h (x)]2 + f (x)

Use the long division algorithm to find the quotient and remainder in

the following.
2 x 2 5 x 11
x 1
2
5x 7 x 6
b)
x4
3
3 x 11x 18
c)
x2
2 x 3 10 x 2 7 x 39
d)
x3
4
3
x 2x 6x 5
e)
x2 x 1
a)

3.2 Remainder Theorem and Factor Theorem


1.

Use remainder theorem to find the remainders when


a )3 x 2 x 1 : x 4
b) x 3 2 x 2 x 2 : x 1
c)2 x 4 x 2 2 x 6;2 x 1
d )6 x 3 3;3 x 2

2.

When the polynomial x 3 3 x 6 and x 3 2 x 2 x 4 are each divided by

x m the remainders are equal. Find the possible value of m.


3.

When x 3 ax 2 bx 2 is divided by x 3 the remainder is 7, when


divided by x 1 the remainder is 11. Find the values of a and b.

4.

The polynomials x 3 4 x 2 2 x m and x 3 3 x 2 x 2m leaves the same


remainder when its divided by x 2 and x 3 respectively. Find the
possible value of m.

5.

The polynomial ax 4 2 x 3 bx 3 is leaves a remainder of 15 x 19 when


divided by x 2 x 2. Find the values of a and b.

6.

Determine whether the following linear functions are factors of the


given polynomials
a ) x 3 x 2 3 x 2; x 2
b) 5 x 3 32 x 2 27 x 42; x 5
c) x 3 12 x 2 256; x 4
d ) x 4 3 x 5; x 2

7.

Find the values of p and q that make x 3 px 2 qx 24 exactly divisible


by x 2 x 12.

8.

The polynomial ax 3 11x 2 bx 2 has a factor of x 2 , and leaves a

remainder of
- 12 when divided by x 1 . Find the values of a and b.

3.3 Partial Fraction Decomposition

1. Express the following as partial fractions


3 4x
x 3 x 1
1
b) 2
x 1
2 3x
c) 2
x x6
2 x
d)
x 1 2 2 x 7
2
e)
x 2 2 x 3
5x
f) 2
x 1 x2 2
a)

Answer:
3.1 Polynomial Identities
a) x 3 x 2 3x 6

1.

b) x 3 2 x 2 9 x 17
c) 4 x 3 2 x 2 9 x 7
d )17 x 2 48 x 35
a ) 2 x 7,4
b)5 x 27,114

2.

c)3 x 2 6 x 1,20
d ) 2 x 2 4 x 5,24
e) x 2 x,5 x 5

3.2 Remainder Theorem and Factor Theorem

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.

a )51
b) 4
53
c)
8
11
d)
9

m=1
a = 6, b = 6
m = 13
a = 2, b = -1
a) factor
b) not a factor
c) factor
d) not a factor
p = -1, q = 14
a = 6, b = -3

3.3 Partial Fraction Decomposition


1.
3
5

x 3x 1
1
1
b)

2 x 1 2 x 1
8
7
c)

5 x 2 5 x 3
11
1
22
d)

2
81 x 1 9 x 1
81 2 x 7
2
2
2
e)

2
25 x 2 5 x 2
25 x 3
5x
5x
f) 2
2
x 1
x 2
a)

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