ANSI - HI 9.6.2-2001 Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps For Allowable Nozzle Loads PDF
ANSI - HI 9.6.2-2001 Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps For Allowable Nozzle Loads PDF
ANSI - HI 9.6.2-2001 Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps For Allowable Nozzle Loads PDF
2-2001
Centrifugal and
Vertical Pumps
f or Allowable Nozzle Loads
9 Sylvan Way
Parsippany, New Jersey
07054-3802
www.pumps.org
ANSI/HI 9.6.2-2001
Sponsor
Hydraulic Institute
www.pumps.org
( \ Recycled
1(1
paper
American Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the
requirements tor due process. consensus and other criteria for approval have been met
National by the standards developer.
Standard Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of Standards
Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected
interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered ,
and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution.
The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does
not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not,
from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the startJdards.
The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no
circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard . Moreover, no
person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American
National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests
for inte rpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name
appears on the title page of this standard.
CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at
any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that
action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard . Purchasers of
American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute.
Published By
Hydraulic Institute
9 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, NJ 07054-3802
www .pumps.org
Contents
Page
Foreword . ...... ......... . ..... . . . . .. ... ............ .
9.6.2
. .. . ... vii
Centrifugal and vertical pumps for allowable nozzle loads ... . ... . .
9.6.2.0
Scope ...... . ... . . ... .. .. . .. ... . ..... . ... . ... .... ... .
9.6.2. 1
9.6.2.1.1
9.6.2.1.2
9.6.2.1 .2.1
9.6.2 .1.2.2 Additional terms (refer to Figure 9.6.2.1.1) .. . ..... ... . .... . . . 1
9.6.2.1.3
9.6.2.1.3.1
9.6.2 .1.3.2 Internal pump distortion .. . . . . . ... ....... . . ... ..... . .... . 2
9.6.2. 1.3.3 Pump hold down bolts . ... . . . . . .... .. . . . .. . . . .......... . 2
9.6.2.1.3.4 Pump mounting ... .... . .. . . . .. .. . .. . ... .. ........ . . . .. 2
9.6.2 .1.3.5 Nozzle stress . . . .... .. .. . . . ..... . . . . . .. ..... . .... . .. .. 2
9.6 .2 .1.3.6 Pressure-temperature .. ..... . . . . .............. . . . . . .. . .. 2
9.6.2.1.4
9 .6.2.1.5
9 .6.2.1 .6
9 .6.2. 1. 7
9 .6.2. 1.7.1
9.6.2.2.1
Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9.6.2 .2.2
9.6.2 .2.2.1
ANSI/ASME 873.2M pump nozzle loads ... ... ..... ... ... .. 11
9.6.2.2.5
9.6.2.2.5.1
9.6.2.2 .5.2 Adjustment factors . .. ... .. .. .. .. .... . ... ... ... . . .... . . 11
9.6.2.3
9.6.2.3.1
Q.6.2.3.2
9.6.2.3.3
9.6.2 .3.4
9.6.2.3.5
9.6.2.4
9.6.2.5
9.6.2.5.1
9.6.2.5.2
9.6.2.5.3
Appendix A
Appendix 8
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Figures
9.6.2.1 .1 - Coordinate system for ASME 873.1 M horizontal
end suction pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
9.6.2.2.1 -Coordinate system for ASME 873.2M vertical in-line pumps .. .. 10
9.6.2.3.1 -
Coordinate system for axial split case pumps . . ... . . . ... . .... 16
9.6.2 .5.1 -Nozzle loads for above pump base (floor) discharge pumps .. . . 18
9.6.2 .5.2 -
Nozzle loads for below pump base (floor) discharge pumps ..... 19
Tables
9.6.2.1.1
Allowable individual nozzle loads. Hori~ontal end suction
pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1M .. . . ... .. .. . ....... . . ......... 5
9.6.2.1 .2 Allowable combination nozzle loads for nozzle stress,
hold-down bolt stress and pump slippage on baseplate. Horizontal end
suction pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1 M . ........ . . ......... . . . 6
9.6.2.1.3 Allowable combination nozzle loads for y-axis movement.
Horizontal end suction pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1 M . . : . ... .. .. 7
9.6.2 .1.4 Allowable combination nOxzle loads for z-axis movement.
Horizontal end suction pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1 M ....... .... 7
9.6 .2.1 .5
iv
9.6.2 .3.2
d) To increase the amount and to improve the quality of pump seNice to the public;
e)
f) To promote the business interests of its members but not to engage tn business of the kind ordinarily carried on for profit or to perform particular services
for its members or individual persons as d1stmguished from activities to
improve the business conditions and lawful interests of all of its members.
Purpose of Standards
1) Hydraulic Institute Standards are adopted in the public interest and are
designed to help eliminate misunderstandings between the manufacturer,
the purchaser and/or the user and to assist the purchaser in selecting and
obtaining the proper product for a particular need.
2}
If a dispute arises regarding contents of an Institute publication or an answer provided by the Institute to a question such as indicated above, the point in question
shall be referred to the Executive Committee of the Hydraulic Institute, which then
shall act as a Board of Appeals.
vii
Revis io ns
The Standards of the Hydraulic Institute are subject to constant review, and revrsions are undertaken wheneyer it is found necessary because of new developments and progress in the art. If no revisions are made for five years, the
standards are reaffirmed using the ANSI canvass procedure.
Units of Measurement
US Customary units of measurement are predominantly used. Due to the reference to ANSI/ASM E 873 standards for pump dimensions conversion to Metric
units was inappropriate.
Consensus for this stan dard was achieve d by use of the Canvass
Method
The following organizations, recognized as having an 1interest in the standardization of centrifugal pumps were contacted prior to the approval of this revision of
the standard. Inclusion in this list does not necessarily imply that the organization
concurred with the submittal of the proposed standard to ANSI.
A.R. Wilfley & Sons, Inc.
Afton Pumps, Inc.
ANSIMAG Incorporated
Bechtel Corporation
Black & Veatch LLP
Brown & Caldwell
Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc.
Carver Pump Company
Cascade Pump Co
Chas. S. Lewis & Company, Inc.
Chempump Division, Crane Pumps &
Systems
Cheng Fluid Sytems, Inc.
Cuma S.A.
Dean Pump Division, Metpro Corp.
DeWante & Stowell
Dow Chemical
EnviroTech Pumpsystems
Equistar LP
Essco Pumps
Exeter Energy Limited Partnership
Fairbanks Morse Pump Corp.
Ferris State University Construction &
Facilities Dept.
Flow Products. Inc.
Floway Pumps
Flowserve Corporation
Fluid Sealing Association
Franklin Electric
Grundfos Pumps Corporation
Illinois Department of Transportation
Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company
ITT Fluid Technology
viii
Although this standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the
Canvass Method, a working committee met many times to facilitate the development of this standard . At the time it was developed, the committee had the following members:
Chairman - Frederic W. Buse, Flowserve Corporation
Vice Chairman - William A_Beekman, Floway Pumps
Other Members
Alternates
Allan R. Budris, Goulds Industrial
Raymond Schussler, Goulds Ind ustrial
Pumps, ITT Industries
Pumps, ITT Industries
Barry Erickson, Goulds Industrial
Frank Stauble, Flowserve Corporation
Pumps, ITT Industries
AI lseppon, Sta-Rite Industries, Inc.
William J. Mabe, Sundyne Corporation
Patrick A Moyer, Goulds Water
Technology, ITT Industries
Robert W. Piazza, Price Pump
Company
ix
Scope
b)
c)
d)
e)
9.6.2.1.2
9.6.2.1.2.1
9.6.2.1.1
9.6.2.1.2.2
9.6.2.1.1)
Fxs
Fys
Fzs
Mxs
Mys
This section covers allowable nozzle loads for the following horizontal end suction pump types:
Fxd
Fyd
Fzd
Mxd
Myd
a)
Mzd
Fxs max
Fys max
Fzs max
Mxsmax
Mys max
Mzs max
Fxd !}lax
Fyd max
Fzd max
Mxd max
c)
Source
The nomenclature and definitions of pump components shall be in accordance with those promulgated
by the Hydraulic Institute.
Mzs
9.6.2 .1
Mydmax
Mzd max
nozzle
applied
moment about y-axis on suction
=
nozzle
applied moment about z-axis on suction
nozzle
applied force on x-axis on discharge nozzle
applied force on y-axis on discharge nozzle
applied force on z-axis on discharge nozzle
applied moment about x-axis on discharge
nozzle
applied moment about y-axis on discharge
nozzle
applied moment about z-axis on discharge
nozzle
= allowable force on x-axis on suction nozzle
= allowable force on y-axis on suction nozzle
= allowable force on z-axis on suction nozzle
= allowable moment about x-axis on suction
nozzle
= allowable moment about y-axis on suction
nozzle
allowable
moment about z-axis on suction
=
nozzle
= allowable force on x-axis on discharge
nozzle
= allowable force on y-axis on discharge
nozzle
allowable force on z-axis on discharge
nozzle
= allowable moment about x-axis on discharge nozzle
= allowable moment about y-axis on discharge nozzle
= allowable moment about z-axis on discharge nozzle
Pump mounting
Nozzle stress
The maximum stresses developed in the pump nozzles and flanges by the applied nozzle loads combined
with internal pressure will not exceed 26,250 psi tensile and 13,125 psi shear. This is in accordance with
the allowable stress for ASTM A351 (A 744/743) Grade CF8M per ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code.
The suction nozzle stress is calculated using three
dimensional stress analysis methods. The discharge
nozzle stress is calculated based on the method contained in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
1983 Edition, Section Ill, NC 3653, due to its complex
geometry.
9.6.2.1.3.6
Pressure-temperature
The temperature shown for a corresponding allowable nozzle load is the temperature of the pressurecontaining components of the pump. In general, this
temperature is the same as that of the contained liquid.
Use of a pressure rating as specified in ANSI/ASME
B16.5 corresponding to a temperature other than that
of the contained liquid is the responsibility of the user,
subject to the requirements of the applicable code or
regulation.
Low-temperature and high-temperature considerations
addressed in ANSIIASME B16.5 should be examined.
Figure 9.6.2.1.1 -Coordinate system for ASME
873.1 M horizontal end suction pumps
The loads in the tables must be multiplied by adjustment factors when applicable. The lowest correction
factor should be applied when more than one adjustment factor is involved. For instance, if the pump is an
ASME B73.5M pump (90% reduction factor) mounted
on a fully grouted non-metallic baseplate (80% reduction factor) , then the reduction factor for Tables
9.6.2.1.1 through 9.6.2.1 .4 would 80%.
There may be cases where one adjustment factor is
applied to Table 9.6.2.1.2 and another adjustment factor is applied to Tables 9.6.2.1.3 and 9.6.2 .1.4. These
cases are denoted in the text.
Refer to Appendix A for further discussion of nozzle
load reduction factors.
9.6.2.1.7.1
2001
80% of
If after
Tables
of any
2001
9.6.2.1.7.'J.1
Adjustment factors
Equation
1~1~1.0,
1~1~1
.0, I~I
S1.0, 1~1S
1 .0, 1~1~1.0,
1~1~10,
Fxs max
F ys max
F zs max
M xs max
M ys max
M zs max
~~~~1.0
, ~~~~1
.0, ~~~
s 1 .o, ~ ~~s1.o,
~~~
s1.0, ~~~s
1 .0,
F xd max
F yd max
F zd max
M xd max
M yd max
Mzd max
2
I II II II II II I
I II II II II II I
F xs
F ys
F zs
M xs
M ys
M zs
F xs max + F ys max + F zs max + Mxs max + M ys max + M zs max +
Ref
Remarks
Table
9.6.2.1.1
9.6.2.2.1
Individual
loading
9.6.2.1.2
Nozzle stress,
holddown bolt
stress, pumps
slippage
9.6.2.1.3
y-axis
movement
9.6.2.1.4
z-axis
movement
Combined axis
movement
::; 1.0
F xd
F yd
F zd
M xd
M yd
M zd
F xd max + F yd max + F zd max + Mxd max + M yd max + M zd max
- 1.0::; a =
_ 1.0::; b
F
M
+ _M_
xs_ + _M_
ys_ + _M_
zs_ + ~
+ _M_
xc:_ + ____x_g_
+ _M_
zd_ ::; 1.0
F ys max M xs max M ys max M zs max F yd max M xd max M yd max M zd max
F
= _x_s_
+ _F_
zs_ + _M_
xs_ + _ M_ys_ + _ M_zs_ +
F xs max F zs max M xs max M ys max M zs max
Fxd
Fyd
Fzd
Mxd
Myd
Mzd
- - + - - + - - + - - + - - - + - - $ 1.0
F xd max F yd max F zd max M xd max M yd max M zd max
5
J a2 + b2
s 1.0
Suction
Forces (lb)
Discharge
Forces (lb)
Moments (ft-lb)
Moments (ft-lb)
ASME B73
Designation
Pump
Size
Fxs
max
Fys
max
Fzs
max
Mxs
max
Mys
max
Mzs
max
Fxd
max
Fyct
max
Fzd
max
Mxd
max
Myct
max
Mzd
max
AA
1.5 X 1 X 6
1050
750
750
720
170
170
800
1350
3000
410
410
410
AB
3 X 1.5 X 6
1050
1240
1250
900
490
490
800
1350
3000
500
550
510
A10
3x2x6
1050
1050
1050
900
220
220
800
1350
3000
500
1000
510
AA
1.5 X 1 X 8
1050
1210
1210
720
190
190
800
1350
3000
360
360
360
---
3 X 1.5 X 8a 1050
1240
1250
900
490
490
800
1350
3000
440
440
440
2700
1350
1500
1300
370
370
1400
1350
3250
460
460
460
A50
1.5 X 8
A60
3x2x8
2700
1350
1500
1300
600
600
1400
1350
3250
660
660
660
A70
4x3x8
2700
1350
1500
1300
350
350
1400
1350
3250
1200
1460
690
A05
2 X 1 X 10
2340
960
960
1270
220
220
1400
1350
3250
660
660
660
3x 1.5x10 2700
1350
1500
1300
420
420
1400
1350
3250
370
370
370
A50
A60
3 X 2 X 10
2700
1350
1480
1300
310
310
1400
1350
3250
560
560
560
A70
4 x 3x10
2300
1350
1500
1300
310
310
1400
1350
3250
1200
1460
690
A80
6 X 4 X 10
2700
1350
1500
1300
1100
1100
1400
1350
3250 . 1200
1500
690
3 X 1.5 X 13 2700
1350
1500
1300
670
670
1400
1350
3250
530
I 530
530
A20
A30
3 X 2 X 13
1920
1230
1230
1300
350
350
1400
1350
3250
1200
1270
690
A40
4 X 3 X 13
2700
1350
1500
1300
400
400
1400
1350
3250
1200
1500
690
A80
6 X 4 X 13
2700
1350
1500
1300
1300
1100
1400
1350
3250
1200
1500
690
A90
3500
3180
2000
1500
1170
1170
1500
3000
3500
1250
2840
2840
A100
10x8x13 3500
3180
2000
1500
2000
2150
1500
3000
3500
1250
2840
2840
A110
3500
3180
2000
1500
1480
1480
1500
3000
3500
1250
2840
2840
A120
10x8x15 3500
3180
2000
1500
1130
1130
1500
3000
3500
1250
2840
2840
6 X 13
15
NOTES: Please note that certain sizes do not follow a trend of increased allowable nozzle loads with increased pump size.
This is due to interaction of individual pump geometry (i.e., nozzle wall thickness, distance from flange face to nozzle connection with casing, etc.).
a This is not an ASME size. It is included here as a special Group 1 size that is common among manufacturers.
The allowable individual nozzle loads for Table 9.6.2.1.1 are based on the following formula:
Table 9.6.2.1.2 A llowable combination nozzle loads for nozzle stress, hold-down b olt stress and pump
s lip page on b aseplat e. Horizontal end suc tion pumps in ac cord ance w ith ASME 873.1 M
Suction
Forces (lb)
Discharge
Moments (ftlb)
Forces (lb)
Moments (ft-lb)
ASME 873
Designation
Pump
Size
Fxs
max
Fys
max
Fzs
max
Mxs
max
Mys
max
Mzs
max
Fxd
max
Fyd
max
Fzd
max
Mxd
max
Myd
max
Mzd
max
AA
1.5 X 1 X 6
2020
750
750
1830
170
170
2020
1350
6240
410
410
410
AB
3 X 1.5 X 6
2020
1240
2110
2290
490
490
2020
1350
6240
550
550
510
A10
3x2x6
2020
1050
1050
2290
220
220
2020
1350
6240
1030
1030
510
AA
1.5 x 1 x8
2020
1210
1210
1830
190
190
2020
1350
6240
360
360
360
3 X 1.5 X 8a
2020
1240
1640
I 2290
490
490
2020
1350
6240
440
440
440
A50
3 X 1.5 X 8
2700
1350
1820
3730
370
370
2020
1350
6240
460
460
460
A60
3 x 2 x 8
2700
1350
2490
3730
600
600
1970
1350
6240
660
660
660
A70
4 x 3x8
2700
1350
1840
I 3730
350
350
2020
1350
6240
1460
1460
690
A05
2 X 1 X 10
2340
960
960
3640
220
220
2020
1350
I 6240
660
660
660
3 X 1.5 X 10 2700
1350
1910
3730
420
420
.1940
1350
6240
370
370
370
A50
A60
3 X 2 X 10
2700
1350
1480
3730
310
310
2020
1350
6240
56<f--
560
560
A70
4x 3x10
2300
1350
1640
3730
310
310
2020
1350
6240
1460
1460
690
A80
6 x 4 x 10
2700
1350
6240
3730
1100
1100
2020
1350
6240
3100
3100
690
3 X 1.5 X 13 2700
1350
3060
3730
670
670
2020
1350
6240
530
530
530
A20
I
!
A30
3 X 2 X 13
1920
1230
1230
3730
350
350
2020
1350
6240
1460
1460
690
A40
4 X 3 X 13
2700
1350
2390
3730
400
400
2020
1350
6240
1730
1730
690
A80
6 X 4 X 13
2700
1350
6240
3730
4980
1100
2020
1350
6240
2150
2150
690
A90
8 X 6 X 13
6360
3180
5080
8970
1170
1170
6360
3180
13460
6780
3850
2840
A100
10x8x13 6360
3180
13460
8970
2450
2150
6360
3180
13460
8970
7220
2840
A110
3180
6680
8970
1480
1480
6360
3 180
13460
6560
3720
2840
A120
10x8x15 6360
3180 1 5130
8970
1130
1130
6360
3180
13460
8970
9060
2840
6 X 15
6360
a This is not an ASME size. It is included here as a special Group 1 size that is common among manufacturers.
The allowable combined nozzle loads for Table 9.6.2.1 ..2 are based on the following formula:
IF F I+ IF F I+ IF F I+ IMM I+ IM M I+ IM M I+
IF F I+ IF F I+ IF F I+ IM M I+ IM M I+ IM M I
xs
xs max
xd
xd max
ys
ys max
yd
yd max
zs
zs max
zd
zd max
xs
xs max
xd
xd max
ys
ys max
yd
yd max
zs
zs max
zd
zd max
$1.0
2001
Discharge
Forces (lb)
Moments (ft-lb)
Forces (lb)
Moments (ft-lb)
Pump
Group
Fys
max
Mxs
max
Mys
max
Mzs
max
Fyd
max
Mxd
max
Myd
max
Mzd
max
Group 1
- 2000
900
1200
1250
1500
- 500
1500
1250
Group 2
-3500
1300
1300
3000
2500
-1200
1500
3000
Group 3
-5000
1500
2000
4000
3000
- 1250
5000
4000
The allowable combined nozzle loads for Table 9.6.2.1.3 are based on the following formula:
Fys
-1.0::;a=
F ys max
Mxs
M xs max
Mys
Mzs
M ys max
M zs max
Fyd
F yd max
Mxd
Myd
M xd max
.:.
.
M yd max
Mzd
~1.0
M zd max
Discharge
Moments (f1-lb)
Forces (lb)
Moments (ft-lb)
Pump
Group
Fxs
max
Fzs
max
Mxs
max
Mys
max
Mzs
max
Fxd
max
Fyd
max
Fzd
max
Mxd
max
Myd
max
Mzd
max
Group 1
1050
-1250
1500
1200
-2500
800
2000
- 3000
- 1500
1000
- 2500
Group 2
3500
- 1500
1500
1300
-3500
1400
2500
-3250
-1500
2150
- 3500
Group 3
3500
-2000
1500
4100
-4000
1500
4000
- 3500
-1500
5000
-4000
The allowable combined nozzle loads for Table 9.6.2.1.4 are based on the following formula:
-l .Q ::; b
F xs max
F
F xd
xd max
XS
F zs max
+F
F yd
yd max
ZS
XS
M xs max
+F
F zd
zd max
ys
M ys max
M xd
M xd max
M
ZS
M zs max
+
M yd
M yd max
M zd
M zd max
::; 1 0
Table 9.6.2.1.5
Castings
Material Group
No.
Nominal Designation
Spec. No.
Grade(s)
NOTES
1.0
A395
---
(2)
1.1
Carbon Steel
A216
WC8
2.1
Type 304
A744
CF-8
2.2
Type 316
A744
CF-8M
2.3
Type 304L
Type 316L
A744
CF-3
CF-3M
2.4
Type 321
---
---
2.8
CD-4MCu
CD-4MCu
A744
A890
CD-4Mcu
CD-4MCu Grade 1A, 1 8
3.1
Alloy 20
A744
CN-7M
3.2
Nickel
A494
CZ-100
3.4
Monel
A744
M-35-1
M-30C
M-35-2
3.5
lnconel600
lnconel625
lnconel825
A744
A744
A744
CY-40
CW-6MC
Cu-5MCuC
3.7
Hastelloy 8
A494
N-12MV
N-7M
3.8
HastelloyC
A494
CW-6M,
CW-2M,
CW-12MW
CX-2MW
(3)
NOTES:
(1) Material classes are similar to material classes taken from ANSI 816.5, except for Class 1.0 ductile cast iron, which is
not listed in ANSI 816.5. Please note that the material grades are not the same as listed in ANSI 816.5. However, they are
comparable grades as far as strength is concerned.
(2) Operating temperature range is 20F to 6SOCF for ductile iron.
(3) Operating temperature range is - 20F to 600F for nickel.
Table 9.6.2.1 .6
200 1
ASME 873.1M metallic pump temperature and material adjustment values to be used on
Table 9.6.2.1 .2 values. Use for both Class 150 and Class 300 flanges
Materia l Group No. :
1.0
1.1
2. 1
2.2
2.3
2.4
I'
28
3.1
3.2
Austenitic Steels
Temp,
,F
Type
Type
304 I 3 16
Type
304L
Type
316L
Type
321
1.00
1.00
0.83
1.00
0.94
0.83
0.86
0.70
0.91
I 0.74
0.78
065
Ductile
Cast Carbon
Iron
Steel
- 20 to
100
0.89
200
0.83
300
0.78
400
0.73
500
0.69
600
0.65
650
700
1.00
CD4M
Cu
Alloy 20 Nickel
3.7
3.8
Monel
1.00
0.74
0.93
1.00
1.00
0.73
0.50 Ii 0.69
0.89
1.00
1.00 t
0.98
0.67
0.50
0.67
0.85
0.98
0.98
0.64
0.92
0.65
0.50
0.66
0.83
0.92
0.92
0.50
0.60
0.84
0.63
0.50
0.66
0.80
0.84
0.84
062
0.49
0.60
0.82
0.63
...
0.66
0.78
0.82
0.82
0.60
0.48
0.58 II 0.79
0.62
---
0.66
0.77
0.79
0.79
0.98
1.00
0.77
0.50
063
0.83
1.00
0.72
0.58
0.69
0.60
0.67
0.53
0.76
0.58
0.63
0.63
0.74
0.57
---
0.74
0.56
I 0.88
I 0.83
1.00
0.50
35
0.83
0.83
1.00
3.4
My
9.6.2.2.1
Scope
9.6.2.2.3.1
Fx :::
Fy
F2
Mx :::
9.6.2.2.3
Source
The nomenclature and definitions of pump components shall be in accordance with those promulgated
by the Hydraulic Institute.
9.6.2.2.2.2
9.6.2.2.1)
Pressure-temperature
9.6.2.2.5.1
Adjustment factors
11
2001
Table 9.6.2.2.1 Allowable nozzle loads (both s u c tion and discharge nozzles).
Vertical in-line pum ps in accordan ce w ith ASME 8 73.2M
Allowable Nozzle Loads
(both suction and discharge nozzles)
Pump Geometry
Forces (lb)
Moments (ft-lb)
Discharge
Nozzle
Size
(inches)
Nominal
Impeller
Diameter
(inches)
Fx
max
My
max
Fz
max
Mx
(inches)
max
max
Mz
max
1.5
15
410
3976
410
510
720
510
1.5
17
360
3976
360
510
720
510
1.5
10
19
320
3976
320
510
720
510
1.5
13
24
255
3976
255
51 0
720
5 10
17
635
6328
635
900
1270
900
8& 10
20
540
6328
540
900
1270
900
13
24
450
6328
450
900
1270
900
22
725
6328
725
1330
1880
1330
10
25
638
6328
638
1330
1880
1330
13
28
570
6328
570
1330
1880
I 1330
10
28
700
18704
700
1630
2300
1630
13
30
650
18704
650
1630
2300
1630
so
Fy
The allowable individual nozzle loads for Table 9.6.2.2.1 are based on the following formula:
I Mzmax
Mzs Is 1.0,
I
Mxd I::; 1.0,
Fzd 151 .0,
M yd I5 1.0 ,
Mzd Is
15 1.0 ,
IF z
IM xmax
IM y
IMz max
Fxd 15 1.0 ,
IFx max
12
Fymax
Fyd
Fy max
Fz
max
M x max
Mys 5 1.0,
M y max
1.0,
max
max
Table 9.6.2.2.2
2001
Castings
Material Group
No.
Nominal Designation
Spec. No.
Grade(s)
NOTES
1.0
A395
---
(2)
1.1
Carbon Steel
A216
WCB
2.1
Type 304
A744
CF-8
2.2
Type 316
A744
CF-8M
2.3
Type 304L
Type 316L
A744
CF-3
CF-3M
2.4
Type 321
---
---
2.8
CD-4MCu
CD-4MCu
A744
A890
CD-4Mcu
CD-4MCu Grade 1A, 1B
3. 1
Alloy 20
A744
CN-7M
3.2
Nickel
A494
CZ-100
3.4
Monel
A744
M-35-1
M-30C
M-35-2
3.5
lnconel600
lnconel625
lnconel 825
A744
A744
A744
CY-40
CW-6MC
Cu-5MCuC
3.7"
Hastelloy B
A494
N-12MV
N-7M
3.8
Hastelloy C
A494
(3)
CW-6M,
CW-2M,
CW-12MW
CX-2MW
NOTES:
(1) Material classes are similar to material classes taken from ANSI 816.5 except for Class 1.0- ductile cast iron, which is
not listed in ANSI B 16.5. Note that the material grades are not the same as listed in ANSI B 16.5. However, they are comparable grades as far as strength is concerned.
(2) Operating temperature range is 20F to 65o"oF for ductile iron.
(3) Operating temperature range is
-20<~ F
13
Table 9.6.2.2.3
ASME B73.2M metallic pump temperature and material adjustment values to be used on
Table 9.6.2.2.1 values . Use for both Class 150 and Class 300 flanges
Material Group No.:
1.0
1.1
2.1
2.2
_l
2.3
2.4
2.8
3.1
Austenitic Steels
Temp,
OF
Ductile
Cast Carbon
Iron
Steel
Type
304
Type
316
Type
304L
Type
316L
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.7
3.8
Type
32.1
CD-4M
Cu
Alloy
20
Nickel
Monel
0.83
-20
to 100
0.89
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.83
1.00
1.00
0.83
0.50
200
0.83
0.94
0.83
0.86
0.70
0.98
1.00
0.77
0.50
300
0.78
0.91
0.74
0.78
0.63
0.83
1.00
0.73
0.50
0.69
400
0.73
0.88
0.65
0.72
0.58
0.69
0.98
0.67
0.50
500
0.69
0.83
0.60
0.67
0.53
0.64
0.92
0.65
0.50
14
1.00
1.00
l 0.74 I 0.93
1.00
1.00
0.89
1.00
1.00
0.67
0.85
0.98
0.98
0.66
0.83
0.92
0.92
Grade of bolt
9.6.2.3.1
d)
e)
Scope
Description
9.6.2.3.5
The maximum allowable tensile stress for the holddown bolts is 90% of ASTM A 307 Grade A yield
strength. The maximum allowable shear stress for the
hold-down bolts is 25% of ASTM A307 Grade A yield
strength .
Fasteners used for hold down bolts must have a yield
strength greater than or equal to ASTM A307 Grade A
fastener yield strength.
The casing shall be bolted to the baseplate by four
bolts and sufficiently tightened to prevent slippage or
movement relative to the baseplate. Refer to API 686 ,
Appendix E, for the required torque values. It may be
necessary to arrange for periodic tightening of the
bolts to maintain the required torque.
It can be argued that some of the bolts may be against
the wall of the bolt hole at initial installation. It can also
be argued that with small bolts, the shank of the bolt
may bend as the side force overcomes the friction
force. To keep the presentation uncomplicated, friction
force will be the criterion.
Limiting factors
Tests have shown that the limiting factors are not due
to:
a}
b)
15
0.4
My
( MY max
)2+ (
MZ
Mz max
)2+ (
MX
Mx max
)2 +
-F( F max
)2< 1
-
Where:
My
Mz
Mx
Table 9.6.2.3.1
Type of
Load
Mx and My
Fx and Fy
Fz
.625
6000
450
600
4000
.75
12000
800
800
6000
.875
17000
1500
1200
8000
22000
2400
5000
11000
1.00
Forces
(Ib)
Mz
16
Moment (ft-lb)
Inches
Fx max
Fy max
F2 max
Mx max
My max
M 2 max
1800
1400
11 800
600
720
600
2400
2700
2400
734
900
734
3300
2700
3300
1200
1300
1200
4400
2700
4400
2400
1300
2400
6500
3500
6500
3800
1500
3800
10
8200
3500
8200
5400
1500
5400
9.6.2.5
9.6.2.5.1
This standard deals solely with the maximum permissible loads on a vertical pump when the pump and
system flanges are rigidly connected. It does not cover
flexible or deformable connections such as bellows or
flexible spool pieces.
The choices of vertical pump configurations are
numerous and their construction details are as varied
as the pump manufacturers who produce them. Consequently, the scope of the analysis of forces and
moments on vertical pump flanges has been restricted
within certain limits, as defined below:
Flange sizes between 2 and 36 inches. This
excludes larger pumps, which are frequently custom built and require technical coordination
between the manufacturer and user.
Submerged suction with either above pump base
(floor) or below pump base (floor) discharge short
set pumps.
Pump units that supply clear liquids with a maximum specific gravity of 1 .2.
Vibration limits shou ld not be used in conjunction
with this standard, unless agreed to by all involved
parties. This is because external loads applied can
make certain vibration levels unattainable.
12
Methodology
(Eq. 1)
9.6.2.5.2
Definitions
17
__ ____
....... ......-
Category
Configuration
_____
.......,
,_
......_
Submerged
suction
___
,_, ....:...._
..................
-- - - - Applica!lon L1m1ts
Flange Position ,
"
Shaft-driven.
suspended
pump, for water
..........
_ '.. - -- -
..... ......
Disctl~';:eabove
_._____
..................
" """"]"" '" " " ' ' ' " ' -
. Max. Pressure
l_... . .
psi
300
1nches
100
36
_ _ _ _...__j __--... _ ................,...... ~--'
........................... ........ __ :4
.....L.
" " " " " " ' -'"" ' ""' " -' '
Max. Temp.
I'
I
~~ozzl c
Size
Dia
(in.)
Fz
22s
----~--~---~~~
~:~--r-~~~ -t--~~~
. ............................1.............
-- 6
291
606
546
808
728
; 2020
1820
22
2222
2002
--~~~--
3o2
409 --r260,"
1099
770. _J
1499
1o76
1667
2 178
1~-~= -~ --..~==~__]
~~~~ ... ~.~~0.-i
3372
2422 !
!..
""'--~?.??..~:~-~-~f2 - "3043-l
2698
24
2424
2 184
r 3o
3079
36
3694
~~?.~
L. =-,-~ ,
7338
I
1
13691 ,
12343 :
1552~J_ ,_,_
36_7 !
fx
fv fz
is mainiained: - + ~ + -
Fx
Fy
F2
m x mv mz /
+ ~ + - -- 1
Mx My M 7 -
Figure 9.6.2.5.1 -Nozzle loads for above pump base (floor) discharge pumps
18
: ~~~ .
1244
2790
r-~?-~~1 892 l.
1124
1349
'
T tv1; --~
Mx
- --
_j __~~~--
-~J__J_010 ~ .. i
12 i 1212 ! 1092
:_ 14_ J-1~i."E~f_ .i1i-~
- -- -
Moments \ft.-I b)
r-F;"---F-;-- I
.2.... .... 2o2 ! 1-82
ly
Tables based upon: 0
...... }
Category
!,,. _ _ _ __
-- ---
Configuration
Shaft-driven.
suspended
pump. for water
Application Limits
, Flange Position
............ ....J___
i
1
su bmerged
suction
I1 o1scharge belovv
base
300
tv1ax. Temp.
F
- i - .. ,...... _ __ __
100
1 Nozzle .
: S1ze ,
inches
36
.i
i
i
i
,__y_
.
is maintained:
fz .
mx .
m y _ m,
~1
Figure 9.6.2.5.2 - Nozzle loads for below pump base (floor) discharge pumps
19
The tabulated valutJ.s are generated by holding the folM y' - lvl y
lowing relationships:
l Ppnew
......=. )
(Eq. 13)
lilll
(Eq. 2)
=- M -I
.
new\
(Eq. 14)
- . ptilvh J
A S:: 100
F '= r
0 2 .. 3
. --
x_(/y x lz l.
(Eq. 3)
(Eq. 4)
For the case where Equation 15 cannot be maintained. the maximum permtssible nozzle load s. 1n their
respective direction. can be obtained from the following equattons :
F .
(Eq. 5)
M .
X
=o
i
X(f
02
y
XI i
>.
J
xL 0290
- 3A l
= F
(Eq 16)
(Eq. 17)
{Eq. 6)
(Eq. 7)
F z'
(Eq . 18)
(Eq. 19)
(Eq. 8)
(Eq. 9)
(Eq . 10)
(Eq. 11 )
Pnew
M, - M>. - p
tao
20
'
..
190 2 M Y = rv' .vl
.. !2AD - D 2 1-J
(Eq. 20)
(Eq. 21 )
(Eq. 12)
No contact between moving and stationary pans (i.e ..
impeller and bowls). The max1mum allowable lateral
deflection at the pump bowl is 0.002 inches.
21
HI Centnfugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples -
2001
Appendix A
Loading Examples ASM.E 873.1 M Pumps
Thrs appendix rs not part of Hydraulic Institute Standard 9.6.2 and is included for informahon purposes only.
EXAMPLE 1: An ASME B73.1 M 1.5x1 -8 CF8M (Type 316) pump with Class 150 flanges is to be operated at 1OO' F.
It IS mounted on a fully grouted metal baseplate held down by anchor bolls.
Applied nozzle loads:
Fx suctron
= 100 lb.
Fx. discharge
= 100 lb.
F. suction = -1 00 lb.
F 2 , discharge
'
Mx. suction
= - 100 It-lb.
= 100 lb.
Mx, discharge = -100 It -lb.
M:.- suction
100ft-lb.
M2 , suct1on = -100ft-lb.
Mz. discharge
= -100 ft-lb.
Derati ng Loads
On comparing temperature and material parameters with the scope of this standard. it IS found that thrs rs
an applicable scenario. Since CF8M IS the matenal. and temperature of operat1on is less than 1OO"F. no
adjustment of the allowable table loads is necessary. Also. since the unit is mounted on a fully grouted
metal baseplate with anchor bolts. no adjustment of the allowable table loads is necessary.
2)
..
l _!._~~ i ~1.0. i
!F xs maxi
i-...E_i:::; 1.0.
;Mxs ma x
IM:x:~~~ ~ 1.0.
Fys 1:5
IF ys maxi
1.0,
I1F
Fzs l : o:
zs maxi
I:5 1.0
M
'
.,._...:.Y_'s_i < 1 0
!
1
Mys
IM zs max!
maxl- ..
fv1
zs
1.0
I 100 !
0 0
l1o5ol = 1
i-1001
~ i 21 0!
= 0.08
1oo; = 0 .53
1=1 00! = 0 .1 4
i 720 I
1190j
l~ggl = 0.13
j-1001
' 1350,
= 0.07
: 100 i l121ol
- o.os
1-1
001 = 0 .53
190 i
: 100
0 03
'
13000
' -100
360
= 0 .28
From above evaluation, all values are less than 1 .0. so proceed to evaluating combination of loads.
22
HI Ceninfugal and Verttcal Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples - 2001
3)
fv1 "'
/~
M zs
l- 100'
100 i
11 100
I 2020
-1001
' 100
1 x
100!
- 100
rn;;x
1.0
:.
l
I
1 15
1- 11350
-100 : - . 100 1 ... 1-100. - 1001 . -100
: ;6240 I 360 I .36'61
360 .
1
From above evalualton. the summa110n ts greater than 1.0. so 1t1e loadtng scenano is too h1gh. The loacs
must be reduced and reevaluated unttl thts summatton is less !han or equal to 1 0 before proceedtng 10 the
next step.
New applied loads :
F,.. suction
Fr SUCtiOn
F 2 suction
= 75 lb.
= - 75 lb.
= 75 lb
Mx. SUCltOn
F :- discharge = - 7 5 lb
= -75 ft-lb.
My SUCtiOn = 75 rt-lb.
M1 . suction
4)
=-
= 75 lb.
75 fHb.
Mx discharge
= -75 fHb .
MY' d1scharge
= 75 fi-lb.
M 7 . discharge
=-
75 ft-lb.
9.6.2 1. 1 for the pump size betng evaluated are entered 1mo the denominators_
F "'~ .: 1 0 I~Y!__
F xs ~;.~~ _; . . '.{:
' ysma x
,Fzsrnax
I
'vi
J 'zs
.~ 1.0
,.,:;
::; 1.0. !, ____
fv1 ys maxi
' M zs max!
' F)<,(}
'1l<'IX
M xri
, fv1 xc
~ 1.0 1
max
1.0.
M yd : :S' 1.0
Myd maxi
F:::a
:5
1.0
M zo' max;
;, osol
.:.': 1 .0
= 0.07
.-751
0.10
'no I
75
1
800
zo max.
Mzo
I 75 .
- 75j
360
=0 .09
0.21
i - 75
l1210
; 75
' 190
:::
0 .06
0 .39
75
1210
0 .06
-75
.1901
0.39
7. ;)
r
1- 75 .. 0.06
1
1350
3000
75
- 0.21
360.
13601
-75:
_ ,
;:;
0.03
0 .2 1
From above evaluatton , all values are less than 1 .0. so proceec to evaluaHng combinat1on of loads.
23
Hf CentrifiJgal and Vertical Pumps tor Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Load1ng Examples- 2001
5) Nozzle Stress. Bolt Stress and Pump Slippage on Basepla!e Evaluation (New Loads)
The applied loads are entered imo ihe numerators of Equaton Set 2, and the allowable loads from Table
9 .6 2 1.2 for the pump s1ze be1ng evaluated are entered into the denommators.
F xd
+ -
F zs
F zs maxi
_._ I
M xs M vs . ,
M .::>
M xs ITlllX I M )':> max
M zs max ,
l -F yd i j
I"" i
1 +
, F>.dmaxl
F zd
M xd I
M va I
Mza
+
+
1 I
jFyd maxl JFzct max
M xdrnax
M vdmax
Mzamaxl
:.: 1.0
... 0.86
6)
9.6.2. 1 3 for the pump s1ze bemg evaluated are entered 1nto the denom1nators.
- 1 .0 ~ a ~
Fls
M,.s
F ys rna,.
Mx,; may
M.z s
Mys m<~x
M.-s max
-75
-75
75
-75
-75
-75
75
-75
a:::: - - - - +--- - - - .._ --- + ---- - - - + - - :SO. O:>
-2000 900 1200 1250 1500 -500 1500 1250
From the above evaluation , the summation
IS
Set<1
7)
9.6 .2.1.4 for the pump stze being evaluated are entered into the denom1nators.
- 1.0 s b =
F X5
F xs max
- c
'
F xd
F Z$
zs max
F yd
M xs
M xs max
F zd
M 1'$
M zs
'T - : - : - - ' - - -
M ys max
M yo
M xd
75
75
-75
75
- 75
M ;s max
75
- 75
800- 2000
M zc
M ydmax- Mzdma x
~ .0
1
75
-75
75
-75
-3000- - 1500 . ._ 1000 + - 2500
= 0.24
From the above evaluation, the summation ts between - 1.0 and +1.0. so proceed to evaluating EquatiOn
Set 5 .
24
HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples 8)
2001
From the above evaluation. the summation is less than 1 .0, evaluation complete. New load1ng scenario
satisfactory.
IS
EXAMPLE 2: An ASME-873.1M 3x1.5-13 Alloy 20 pump with Class 300 fl anges is to be operated at 400 F. It is
mo unted on a fully grouted metal baseplate held down by anchor bolts.
Applred nozzle loads:
F x suction
= so lb.
Fx d ischarge = 50 lb.
= - 50 lb.
F.,J d ischarge
F2 d rscharge = 50 lb.
Mx, suction
My- suction
= -50ft-lb.
= 50 ft-lb.
My- discharge
= 50 ftlb.
Mz. discharge
= -50 ft-lb.
Derating Loads
Upon comparing operating tempe rature and material pa rameters with the scope of this standard. it is found
that this is an applicable scenario. S ince Alloy 20 is the material and operat1on is occu rring at 400 F. an
adjustment of Table 9.6.2.1.2 loads is necessary. No adj ustment for mounting is necessary since the un1t is
on a fully grouted metal baseplate with anchor bolts.
Using Table 9.6.2 .1.6 , a derating value of 0.67 is foun d under Alloy 20 at 400'F. Derate the values in Table
9.6.2. 1.2 as shown below.
Line in Table 9.6.2.1.2 before derating:
~--~X$
- - -3 . ,
-
s . 13
-
--
-~ys I
F 75
Mzs
__
,._
Mys
-"---'~---- [--+-----"-+
I
1350
3o6o
670
3730
........----~----..... ....!._
670
... . _ .__l
-'----
Fxd
Fyd
M : :~
J<d
...........
; ,,
27oo
-,..--
- -- ---
r Mxs
1350
2020
6240
530
.I
530
L. ~~o I
Myo
Mzd
355
355
355
530
-=-- ---'--
............
Fxs
Fys
F.zs
2oso
Mxs j Mys
--T
I Mzs__ _ Fxd
l
! '"'""""
--..r-
F.,d
Fza
-+---
It any value in the derated line of Table 9.6. 2.1.2 is lower than the corresponding value in Table 9.6.2 1.1.
use the absolute value of the lower absolute value of the two when evaluating Equation Set 1. In this case .
F xs Fys Mys Mzs F xd F yo Mxd Myct' MLd are all less in Table 9 .6.2.1.2 than in Table 9 .6.2.1.1 and the
25
HI Centnfugal and Vert1cal Pumps lor Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples- 200 1
lower values should replace !he corresponding values in Table 9.6.2.1.1. The new line in Table 9.6.2.1.1 1s
as below.
New line in Table 9.6.2 . 1.1:
......_..
i Fx$
--;--,-,.-s-.--,3
Fvs
Fls
I r-.:1 <~
........-~-~---~j
2)
--:--~--
MM _
....t..__
i ~;53 ~~~- !
1
L.. MM--~..-
3;5or 3~~- : .
355
; _-
_,,_,_._._ _
_, -
-J -
;~5
- - -
--
:; 1.0,
Mxs 'nax
F zs maxi
r~:.~J :s: 1 .0 , I
IMys maxi
!- 501
!9os!
M;:s i $ 1.0
!Mzs max
- 50
!: ............
__,' "" 0.04
j13oo:
F
I ::; 1.0 , , __
F .1'.~!::;
!
Fzd . S: 1.0
-=--x..:....a_
1.0,
F xd mnxl
F yd max !
1F zd max!
Mxa
s 1 .0 .
M xd maxi
M
i
:
_ t.......1
~ 1.0. r, _ M
_!;_<!_, :S 1.0
M y d max!
M zd rnax,
I' _
0.04
:::::501
!355!
= 0.14
i 50 :
==
o.o6
50 ;:: 0.03
1500
1449!
= 0 ' 11
! 50] = 0.11
j;~~i
:: 0.06
I 50
r355i
= 0 .14
-50
1--:
,355'
449
3250!
= 0 .14
From above evaluation. all values are less than 1.0. so proceed to evaluating combination of loads.
3)
:S 1.0
= 0.44
From above evaluation . all values are less than 1.0. continue evaluating combination of loads w ith Equat1on
Set 3 .
26
H I Centrifugal and Venical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples- 2001
4)
- 1.0
s: a
= - F Y~- + - - M~
F ys max
a
5)
Mx.;; max
M ys max
M zs max
- 50 , - 50 , . -. _50
= . . _-_50
___ . . ----3500
1300
1300
3000
F yd max
- 50
2500
M xd max
Myd
- 50 + - 50
- 50
+ -------- 1200 1500 3000
5 1.0
M za
M zd max
max
0.04
1 - - + ......- -
- 1 .0 5 b =
Fxs
Fzs
Mx.c
+
'
Fxs max F zs max ,.. fv1 x-;-:nax '
+
F xd rnax
50
50
= 3500 + --1500 +
Fvd
.
-;F yd max
MI'S
-
fv1 ys.max
F zd
Mx ri
F zd max
M xo max
- 50
50
- 50
50
-50
1500 + 136-6 + -3500 -t 1400 +
M zs
.
M zs max .,
M.._,d
M yd max
50
- 50
Mzd
510
M zd max
50
-50
' - 3500
= 0 .07
From the above evaluation. the summation is between -1 .0 and + 1.0. so proceed to evaluating Equation
SetS.
6)
From the above evaluation. the summation is less than 1.0. evaluation complete. Loading scenario is
satisfactory.
27
HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps tor Allowable Nozzle loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples - 2001
EXAMPLE 3: An A8ME B73.5M 1.5Xl-8 pump having a material with a moGul us
1s to be operated at 110 F. It is mounted on a fu lly grouted nonmetal baseplate.
1.0 /. 1o6
Fx suction
F'f suct1on
Fz.
suction
Mx, suct10n
My- suction
Mz. suction
150 lb.
F x' discharge
0 lb.
Fl-. discharge
0 lb.
F 2 discharge
50 lb.
-50 It-lb.
Mx, discharge
- 50 ft-lb.
200ft-lb.
MY' discharge
0 11-lb.
- 50 fl-lb.
M,, discharge
- 50 ft-lb.
50 lb.
==
0 !b.
Derating Loads
Upon comparing operating temperature and material parameters wtth the scope of this standard. tt IS found
that this is an applicable scenario. An adjustment must be made to the allowable load tables due to the following reasons:
ASME B73.5M design and construction
Fully grouted nonmetal baseplate with anchor bolts
The lower of the two derating values is to be used for derating Tables 9.6.2.1.1 - 9.6.2. 1.4. Reiernng to.
Section 9.6.2.1.6. a derating value of 0.9 is to be used on Tables 9.6.2.1 .1 - 9.6 .2. 1.4 for all pumps with
ASME 8735M construction. Referring io Section 9.6.2.1.7.1.3. a derating value of 0.8 IS to be used on
Tables 9.6.2.1.1 - 9.6.2.1.4 when using fully grouted . nonmetal baseplates. Using the lower of the two values . Tables 9.6.2.1.1 - 9.6.2.1.4 must be multiplied by 0.8.
Line in Table 9.6.2.1 .1 before derating:
I
I
F xs
! _Fvs --:
"------r--
968
1.s . , , 8
84o
1- --- - . J_ __
~zs ~- Mxs
Mys
Mzs
Fxo.__,j_F_yc- -F-,o--,-M-x_d_'_
M_yd-r~~;~--~
2_88---1._--_2-~~~:L~~
28
__ _ ..
1.
s.
--~~-F~= J Fys
1" 8
2020
F zs
Mxs : M ys +--M_
zs_
_,_s3_o_ l_
121 o_ _, 2
_1_?._,
1go
19o
- ~x_o I
2020
Fya
~-~==o
J
1
F zo
e2~o
~ M_~_o~_M_v_c_:. . ~:z_~~
360
360
360
- _ __j
HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendrx A: Loading Examples -
2001
i
f
F.,~ 0
1616
1080
M~-1
tv1..,.
4992 I 288
288
Fzv
)' -
~~-~
288
2)
_E.._I
F XS i
F ys ::; 1.0.
F
: ~ 1.0
- - - -1:5. 1.0 ,
F xs maxi
i F ys maxi
F zs max
xs ' : _.
-:-:---~
M xs maxi
F
'
1.0. I
M xd
ii~.,
10
i My s maxi
~-~5 1 0, I
F xd maxi
vs
'
F
yd
F yd max
;
i S 1.0.
!.
zs i~.
10
Mzs maxi
~~~~~
12001= 1.32
= 0.09
M zd max!
0.00
!968
!- 50'
i288; -
0 .17
I_Q_i = o.oo
!968[
,152,
i 0
l
-1=
,1080;
i $ 1.0
F zd max!
. ,lVI yd max
;oI
'
zd
M xd maxi
150 = 0.18
L-
1840
1258081
0 .00
= 0 .17
, so
I = 0 .02
i2400-
1-50!
12881
0 .1 7
From above evaluation. the value for Mys is too high. The loads rnust be reduced and reevaluated until this
result is less than or equal to 1 .0 before continuing.
29
HI Centnfugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix B: Loading Examples -
2001
Appendix B
Loading Examples ASME B73.2M Pumps
Th1s appendix is not part of Hydraul1c lnslltute Standard 9.6.2 and 1s included for informa!1on purposes only.
EXAMPLE 1: An ASME B73.2M Size 2015/17 ( 1.5-inch discharge. 8-inch nominal impeller) CF8M (Type 316)
pump with Class 150 flanges is to be operated at 1oo F.
Applied nozzle loads:
Fx, suction
:::
150 lb.
F x discharge
200 lb.
F,,. suction
::::
-2100 lb.
F. discharge
- 2200 lb.
1751b.
F 2 , discharge
Fz. suction
'
:::
2751b.
Mx, suction
-260ft-lb.
Mx. discharge =
- 360 ftlb.
M.
suction
y
430 !Hb.
MY' discharge
530 fl -lb.
- 340 tt-lb.
fv1 2 , discharge
M1 suction
- 440 ft-lb.
Derating Loads
Upon comparing temperature and material pa rameters with the scope of this standard . 1t is found that this
an applicable scenario. Since CF8M is the material and temperature of operation is less than or equal to
1oo-F, no adjustment of the allowable table loads is necessary.
JS
2}
' F
'
: F
l-21 001
F z maxi
: 3976 :
, F y max
.- -!
I;-;
14301
720:
' ~901
::
0.56
!360]
1 ~ 1 . 0.
_Mxd
Mx maxi
MY.?.Js 1.0.~~-~-l:; 1 .0
1M y max:
, lv1 z max
-360
----i
! 510 I
= 0 .71
:::
0.53
!175'
:::
0.49
l36cii
0.60
:-340'
; 51 o I
= 0 .67
1- 22001 = 0.55
3976 1
!275 1 = 0.76
360
j530! = 0.74
:7201
-440'
5 10 '
::::
0.86
From the above evaluation. ihe summation is less than 1.0. evaluaiion complete. Loading scenario
satisfactory.
30
IS
HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix B: Loading Examples- 2001
EXAM PLE 2: An ASME-B73.2M 4030i 28 (2-i nch discharge. 13-inch nominal impeller) Alloy 20 pump with Class
300 flanges is to be operated at 400 F.
Applied nozzle loads :
150 lb.
F x, discharge
200 lb.
F,. suction
-- 2100 lb.
F't discharge
-2200 lb.
FL . suction
1751b.
F z discharge
2751b.
-260ft-lb.
Mx discharge
-360ft-lb.
430 It-lb.
M.,.. discharge
530ft-lb.
- 340 fl-lb.
Fx. suction
Mx, SuCtiOn
M~.
::
suction
Mz. suction
1)
Upon comparing operating temperature and material parameters with the scope ol this standard , it IS found
that this is an applicable scenario. Since Alloy 20 is the rnatenal and operation is occurring at 400 F. an
adjustment of Table 9.6.2.2.1 loads is necessary.
Using Table 9.6.2.2.3, a derating value of 0.67 1s found under Alloy 20 at 400 F. Derate the values 1n Table
9.6.2.2.1 as shown below.
Line in Table 9.6.2.2.1 before derating :
r---;-,
-,.. .. . ......-.,, - - +,2
13
24
--~--
.....,........L......~~~--.L_--..-
6328
450
..._................A.- --
M,-r-- ~~
Mx
goo
1270
-~;~--]
----,...
!
--~-
.Fy
Fz
r~_?4_0__,___302
-l--
M,.,
-~~;---i
- r - -
My
851
Mz
603
2)
The applied loads are entered into the numerators of Equation Set 1, and the allowable loads from Table
9 6.2.2.1. after derating. for the pump size being evaluated are entered into the denommators.
I-F- I, ~1 .0.
X$
1F x max
Mxs
. F
I!"
1 ~1.0. - "' --1:::: 1.0
F
F
y-
I -~
IMx
maxi
1.0,
IFx
1 .0.
IlMM x_a_j:::
maxi
,.. Z'"
v maxi
I Mrs
z max
i. ,_-:
IM y maxi
I ,.
1.0
'I
!Mz maxi
'
__
1-:-260!
l 603l
Mr I 1.0
_=.._;::::
~~~~~
S 1 .0
F z maxi
i-360' - 0 60
-
i 603 1 -
IM
IS
0.58
1-340[ ~ 0.56
1603 '
0.43
= 0.66
175
i.
302!
1-22001 -- 0 .52
' 4240 '
' 530 -= 0.62
:8s1
275~ -::: 0 .9 1
1 302
1:~40
l
603
= 0.73
31
H I Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix C: Loading Examples -
2001
Appendix C
Loading Examples Vertical Turbine Pumps
This appendix is not part of Hydraulic Institute standard 9 .6.2 and is included for information purposes only.
Example 1 :
Answer 2:
a)
Fx
2020 lb
Mx
5251 ft- lb
1820 lb
My
6450 ft - lb
22481b
Mz
-:::
4545 ft - lb
Example 2:
A 20 -inch m1xed flow pump with an above ground
stainless steel type 316 discharge nozzle 1s subjected
to a maximum pressure of 150 psi. The dimens1ons for
lv and lz are 30 and 45 inches, respectively. The temperature of the pumped fluid is sooF What is the
max1mum permiSSible nozzle load allowed on the discharge flange in the Z direction?
Fz
2248 lb
4545 f1- lb
c)
30 in .
F 2 ' (Eq. 5}
F 2 '(Eq11 )
r 170 '
666i --
\ 285 .!
M4 ' (Eq. 8}
32
Mz
b)
Answer 1:
From the table 1n Figure 9.6.2.5.1 tor a 20-inch nozzle,
ihe loads are:]
From example 1:
2020( ~~~ :,
20 in.
666 1b
397 lb
202011 - lb
1205 ft - lb
H I Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix C: Loading Examples- 2001
Appendix D
References
This append1x is not pan of Hydraulic Institute standard 9.6.2 and is included for information purposes only.
American National Standards and American Society of Mechan ical Engineers Standards
ASTM A 395, Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
API publications
The following are published by The American Petroleum Institute . 1220 L Street. N.V\1 .. Washington, DC
20005 (vvww.api.org).
ANSI /ASME B73.3M, Specification for Sealless Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chem1cal
Process
API Recommend Practice 686, 1 Recommended Practices for Machinery Installation and Installation Design
HI publications
The follow1ng are publiShed by the Hydraulic Institute.
9
Sylvan Way.
Parsippany. NJ
07054-3802
(www. pumps. org).
ANSI/HI 1.1-1 .22000. Centrifugal Pumps for Nomenclature and Definitions
ANSI/H I 1.3-2000. Centrifugal Pumps for Destgn and
Application
ANSI/HI 1.4-2000. Centrifugal Pumps for Installation
and Operation
Published as a cooperative effort with Process Industry Practices REIE:686 PIP REIE686 can be obtained from the Construc-
tion Industry Institute- PIP. The Umvers1ty of Texas at Aushn, 3208 Red River. Aust1n. TX 78705.
33
HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Index- 200 1
Appendix E
Index
Thts appendix is not part of tilts standard, but is presented to help the user in considenng !actors beyond this
standard .
Noie: an f. Indicates
34