Konversi Satuan Panjang

feet, meters, centimeters, kilometers, miles, furlongs, yards, micrometers, inches,angstrom,

cubit, fathom, foot, hand, league, light year, micron, mil, nautical mile, rod,
- 1 m (meter) = 3.2808 ft = 39.37 in = 1.0936 yd = 6.21410-4 mile
- 1 km = 0.6214 mile = 3281 ft = 1094 yds
- 1 in (inch) = 25.4 mm = 2.54 cm = 0.0254 m = 0.08333 ft = 0.02778 yd = 1.57810-5 mile
- 1 ft (foot) = 0.3048 m = 12 in = 0.3333 yd = 1.89410-4 mile = 30.48 cm = 304.8 mm
- 1 mm = 10-3 m
- 1 cm = 10-2 m = 0.3937 in = 0.0328 ft = 110 8 Aangstrom = 0.03281 foot = 0.0984 hand
(horses) = 0.3937 inch = 110-5 kilometer = 0.0497 link (Gunter) = 0.0328 (Ramden) = 1000
micrometer = 1000 micron = 5.399610-6 mile (naut) = 6.213710-6 mile (US statute) = 10
millimeter = 1107 millimicron = 393.7 mil = 2.371 picas (printers) 28.4528 point (printers)
= 0.00199 rod (US Survey) = 0.01094 yard
- 1 mm = 0.03937 in
- 1 Aangstrom = 10-10 m = 110-8 cm = 3.93710-9 inch = 110-4 micrometer = 0.0001 micron
= 0.1 millimicron
- 1 mile = 1.6093 km = 1,609.3 m = 63,346 in = 5,280 ft = 1,760 yd
- 1 mil (Norway and Sweden) = 10 kilometres
- 1 nm (nautical mile, sea mile) = 1,852 metres = 1.151 mile = 6076.1 feet = 0.016667 degree
of latitude
- 1 yd (yard) = 0.9144 m = 36 in = 3 ft = 5.68210-4 mile
- 1 Furlong = 660 feet = 40 rods = 1/8 mile
- 1 rod = 5.5 yards
- 1 land league = 3 miles
- 1 Fathom = 6 feet = 1.828804 meters
- 1 astronomical unit = 1.496108 kilometer
- 1 cable (UK) = 0.00167 degree latitude = 185.37 meter
- 1 cable length (US Survey) = 120 fathom (US Survey) = 720 foot (US Survey) = 219.456
meter
- 1 caliber = 0.01 inch = 0.254 mm
- 1 chain (Gunter or US Survey) = 2011.7 centimeter = 66.00013 foot = 66 foot (US Survey)
= 0.1 Furlong (US Survey) = 792 inch (US Survey) = 100 link (Gunter) = 66.00013 link
(Ramden) = 20.117 meter = 0.0125 mile (US statute) = 4 rod (US Survey) = 22 yard (US
Survey)
- 1 light year = 63241.08 astronomical unit = 9.460731012 kilometer = 5.87861012 mile
(US statute) = 0.306601 parsec

Konversi Satuan Luas

acre, are, barn, sq.ft., sq.in., foot2, hectare, inch2, mile2, section, meter2, township, yard2,
hectares
-

1 m2 = 1550 in2 = 10.764 ft2 = 1.1968 yd2 = 3.86110-7 mile2

1 ft2 = 0.0929 m2 = 144 in2 = 0,1111 yd2 = 3.58710-8 mile2

1 in2 = 6.452 cm2 = 6.45210-4 m2 = 6.94410-3 ft2 = 7.71610-4 yd2 = 2.49110-10 mile2

1 yd2 = 0.8361 m2 = 1,296 in2 = 9 ft2 = 0.322810-6 mile2

1 mile2 = 2.590106 m2 = 0.40151010 in2 = 2.788107 ft2 = 3.098106 yd2=640 Acres

1 acre = 1/640 square mile = 0.404686 ha (Hectares) = 4,046.86 m 2 = 43,560.174 Sq.Ft.

(Int) = 43,560 Sq.Ft. (US Survey) = 4840 Sq.Yds. = 40.46873 are

1 km2 = 102 ha2 = 106 m2 = 1010 cm2 = 1012 mm2

1 ha (Hectare) = 104 m2 = 108 cm2 = 1010 mm2 = 2.471 Acres

1 cm2 = 10-4 m2 = 0.155 in2

1 mm2 = 1.5510-3in2

1 township = 36 square mile = 23040 acre = 36 section = 9.323957 10 7 m2 = 9324 hectare

= 93.24 square kilometer

1 section = 1 square mile = 2.59 10 6 m2 = 2.59 square kilometer = 259 hectare = 3.0976
106 square yards = 640 acre =

1 are = 0.024711 acre (Int) = 1 sq dekameter = 1076.39 sq foot = 100 sq meter =

3.8610210-5 sq mile = 119.599 sq yard

1 barn = 110-24 sq cm

1 centiare = 0.01 are = 10.764 sq foot = 1550 sq inch = 1 sq meter = 1.19599 sq yard

1 circular mil = 110-6 circular inch = 5.0670710-6 sq cm = 7.8539810-7 sq inch =

0.000507 sq mm = 0.7854 sq mill

1 hectare = 2.471 acre 0 100 are = 110 8 sq cm = 107639.1 sq foot = 10000 sq meter =
0.00386 sq mile = 395.367 sq rod

Konversi Satuan Volume

- 1 liter = 10-3 m3
- 1 ft3 = 2,832 x 10-2 m3
- 1 gallon (UK) = 4,546 liter
- 1 gallon (US) = 3,785 liter
- 1 barrel (UK) = 31, 5 gallon
- 1 barrel (US) = 42 gallon
- 1 ft3 = 7,481 US gallon = 28,32 liter
- 1 in3 = 16,39 cm
- 1 US gallon = 3,785 liter
- 1 liter = 0,03531 ft3 = 61,02 in3= 0,2642 US gallon
Konversi Satuan Kecepatan
- 1 mile/jam = 1,609 km/jam
- 1 knot = 1,852 km/jam
- 1 ft/s = 0,3048 m/s
- 1 ft/s = 30,48 cm/s
- 1 m/s = 3,281 ft/s = 3,6 km/h
- 1 mile/h = 1467 ft/s = 1,609 km/h = 0,8684 knot
- 1km/h=0,278 m/s = 0,621 mil/h
Konversi Satuan Gaya
- 1 lbf = 4,448 N
- 1 dyne = 10-5 N
- 1 kgf = 9,807 N
- 1 lb = 0,4536 kg =0,4536 kp = 4,448 N (newton)
1 kp ( kilopond) = 2,205 lb = 9,807 N (newton)
Konversi Satuan Temperatur
celsius, rankine, kelvin, centigrade, fahrenheit,
-

1 oC = 1.8 oF

1 oF = 0.555 oC

0 oC corresponds to 32 oF, 273.16 K and 491.69 R

1 oR = 5/9 K

T(oF) = [T(oC)](9/5) + 32

T(oF) = [T(K) - 273.15](9/5) + 32

T(oC) = 5/9[T(oF) - 32]

Konversi Satuan Massa

pounds, kilograms, grams, ounces, grains, tons (long), tons (short), tons (metric), carat, grain,
ounce mass, pound mass (lbm), slug, tonne
-

1 kg = 1,000 gram = 2.2046 lb = 6.852110-2 slug

1 lb = 16 oz = 0.4536 kg = 453.6 g = 7000 grains = 0.03108 slug

1 slug = 14.594 kg = 32.174 lbm

1 grain = 0.000143 lb = 0.0648 g

1 g = 15.43 grains = 0.0353 oz = 0.002205 lb

1 qt = 0.9464 liters

1 metric ton (or tonne) = 1 tonne mtrique = 1000 kg = 106 g = 109 mg = 0.907 short tons

1 short ton = 2000 lbs = 907.18474 kg

1 long ton = 2240 pounds = 1,016.0469088 kg

1 oz (ounce) = 28.35 g = 437.5 grains = 0.0625 lb = 0.0000279 long ton (UK) =

0.00003125 long ton (US) = 0.000558 long hundredweight (UK) = 0.000625 long
hundredweight (US) = 0.004464 stone = 16 dram

1 troy pound = 12 troy ounces

1 scruple = 20 grains

1 dram = 3 scruples

1 apothecary ounce = 8 drams

1 apothecary pound = 12 apothecary ounces

1 pennyweight = 24 grains

1 Gal. H2O = 8.33 Lbs. H2O

1 cental (US) = 45.359 kilogram = 100 pound

1 carat (metric) = 3.0865 grain = 0.2 gram = 200 milligram

1 hectogram = 100 gram = 0.26769 pound (apoth or troy) = 0.2205 pound (avdp)

Konversi Satuan Tekanan

atmosphere, centimeters of mercury, foot of water, bar, barye, centimeter of water,
dyne/centimeter2, inch of mercury, inch of water, kgf/centimeter 2, kgf/meter2, lbf/foot2,
lbf/inch2 (psi), millibar, millimeter of mercury, pascal, torr, newton/meter2
Standard Atmospheric Pressure
-

1 atm = 101.325 kN/m2 = 1.01325 bar = 101.325 kPa = 14.7 psia = 0 psig = 29.92 in Hg
= 760 torr = 33.95 Ft.H2O = 407.2 In.W.G (Water Gauge) = 2116.8 Lbs./Sq.Ft.
1 N/m2 = 1 Pa = 1.450410-4 lb/in2 = 110-5 bar = 4.0310-3 in water = 0.33610-3 ft
water = 0.1024 mm water = 0.29510-3 in mercury = 7.5510-3 mm mercury = 0.1024
kg/m2 = 0.99310-5 atm

1 Pa = 10-6 N/mm2 = 10-5 bar = 0.1020 kp/m2 = 1.0210-4 m H2O = 9.86910-6 atm =
1.4510-4 psi (lbf/in2)

1 N/mm2 = 106 Pa = 10 bar = 1.020105 kp/m2 = 102.0 m H2O = 9.869 atm = 145.0 psi
(lbf/in2)

1 mmHg = 1 torr = 0.01934 lb/in2

1 atm = 101,325 Pa (N/m2) = 1.013102 kN/m2 = 1.033104 kp/m2 = 1.033 kp/cm2 =

1.013 bar = 14.696 psi (lb/in2) = 407.1 in H2O at 62 0F (16.7 oC) = 33.9 ft H2O at 62 0F
(16.7 oC) = 10.33 m H2O at 62 0F (16.7 oC) = 29.92 in mercury at 62 0F (16.7 oC) = 760
mm mercury at 62 0F (16.7 oC) = 760 torr

1 bar = 1105 Pa (N/m2) = 0.1 N/mm2 = 10,197 kp/m2 = 10.20 m H2O = 0.98692 atm =
14.5038 psi (lbf/in2) = 1106 dyne/sq cm = 750 mmHg = 110 6 barye (French) = 75.0062
cm Hg (0oC) = 33.4883 ft H2O (60oF) = 1019.72 gram-force/sq cm = 29.530 in Hg (32 oF)
= 1.01972 kg-force/sq cm = 1000 millibar = 2088.54 pound-force/sq foot

1 kp/m2 = 9.81 Pa (N/m2) = 9.80710-6 N/mm2 = 10-3 m H2O = 1 mm H2O = 0.968110-4

atm = 1.42210-3 psi (lb/in2) = 0.0394 in H2O = 0.0736 mm mercury

1 psi (lb/in2) = 144 psf (lbf/ft2) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m2) = 6.89510-3 N/mm2 = 6.89510-2 bar
= 27.71 in H2O at 62oF (16.7oC) = 703.1 mm H2O at 62oF (16.7oC) = 2.0416 in mercury at
62oF (16.7oC) = 51.8 mm mercury at 62oF (16.7oC) = 703.6 kg/m2 = 0.06895 atm = 2.307
Ft. H2O = 16 ounces

1 psf (lbf/ft2) = 47.88 N/m2 (Pa) = 0.006944 lbf/in2 (psi)

1 dyn/cm2 = 145.0410-7 lbf/in2

1 in mercury (Hg) = 3,376.8 N/m2= 0.49 lb/in2 = 12.8 in water

1 Ounce = 1.73 In.W.C.

1 Ft.H2O = 0.4335 psi = 62.43 Lbs./Sq.Ft.

1 in water = 248.8 N/m2= 0.0361 lb/in2 = 25.4 kg/m2 = 0.0739 in mercury

1 m H2O = 9806.7 Pa = 9.80710-3 N/mm2 = 0.0987 bar = 1,000 kp/m2 = 0.09678 atm =
1.422 psi (lbf/in2)

1 mm water = 9.81 Pa (N/m2) = 1 kg/m2 = 0.0736 mm mercury = 0.967710-4 atm

1 mm mercury = 0.0193 lb/in2 = 133 N/m2 = 12.8 mm water

1 barye (French) = 1.0 dyne/sq cm = 0.10 newton/sq meter = 0.10 Pascal

Konversi Satuan Energi

- 1 BTU = 1055 J = 252 kal
- 1 kal = 4, 186 J
- 1 ft lb = 1, 356 J
- 1 hp jam = 2, 685 x 106J
- 1 erg = 10-7 J

1 ft lb = 0,1383 mkg = 1,356 J = 1/778 BTU

1 mkg = 7,233 ft lb = 9,807 J = 1/427 kcal
1 J = 1 Ws = 107 erg
1 kcal = 427 mkg = 4187 J = 3,969 BTU
1 BTU = 778 ft lb = 1055 J = 0,252 kcal
1 hp hr = 2545 BTU = 0,7475 kWh
1 PS hr = 632,4 kcal = 0,7355 kWh

Konversi Satuan Daya

horsepower, kilowatt, watt,btu/second, calorie/second, foot lbf/second, kilocalorie/second
- 1 W = 1 kg m2/s3 = 1 Nm/s = 1 J/s
- 1 kW = 1,000 Watts = 3,412 Btu/h = 737.6/550 British hp = 1.341 British hp =
103/9.80665 kgf m/s = 737.6 ft lbf/s = 103/(9.80665 75) metric hp

1 hp (English horse power) = 745.7 W = 0.746 kW = 550 ft lb/s = 2,545 Btu/h = 33.000 ft
lb/m = 1.0139 metric horse power ~= 1.0 KVA

1 horsepower (mech) = 2542.47 Btu (mean)/hr = 42.375 Btu (mean)/min = 0.7062 Btu
(mean)/sec = 6.416105 calorie/hr (termo) = 6.412105 calorie (IST)/hr = 6.4069105
calorie(mean)/hr = 10694 calorie/min (thermo) = 10686 calorie (IST)/min = 10678
calorie (mean)/min = 10.686 calorie, kg/min (IST) = 7.45710 9 erg/sec = 1980000 foot
pound-force/hr = 33000 foot pound-force/min = 550 foot pound-force/sec = 0.076
horsepower (boiler) = 0.9996 horsepower (electric) = 1.0139 horsepower (metric) =
745.7 joule/sec = 0.7457 kilowatt = 0.7456 kilowatt (Int) = 0.212 ton of refrigeration =
745.7 watt

1 horsepower (boiler) = 33445.6 Btu (mean)/hr = 140671.6 calorie/min (thermo) =

140469.4 calorie (mean)/min = 140742.3 calorie (20oC)/min 9.80951010 erg/sec =
434107 foot-pound-force/min = 13.1548 horsepower (mech) = 13.1495 horsepower
(electric) = 13.3372 horsepower (metric) = 13.1487 horsepower (water) = 9809.5
joule/sec = 9.8095 kilowatt

1 horsepower (electric) = 2547.16 Btu/hr (thermo) = 2545.46 Btu (IST)/hr = 2543.49

Btu (mean)/hr = 178.298 calorie/sec (thermo) = 641.87 calorie, kg/hr (thermo) =
7.46109 erg/sec = 33013 foot pound-force/min = 550.2 foot pound-force/sec = 1.0004
horsepower (mech) = 0.07605 horsepower (boiler) = 1.01428 horsepower (metric) =
0.99994 horsepower (water) = 746 joule/sec = 0.746 kilowatt = 746 watt

1 horsepower (metric) = 2511.3 Btu/hr (thermo) = 2509.6 Btu (IST)/hr = 2507.7 Btu
(mean)/hr = 6.328105 calorie/hr (thermo) = 6.324105 calorie (IST)/hr = 6.319105
calorie (mean)/hr = 7.35109 ergs/sec = 32548.6 foot pound-force/min = 542.476 foot
pound-force/sec = 0.9863 horsepower (mech) = 0.07498 horsepower (boiler) = 0.9859
horsepower (electric) = 0.98587 horsepower (water) = 75 kg-force meter/sec (kg m/s) =
0.7355 kilowatt = 735.499 W = 75 kg m/s

1 horsepower (water) = 33015 foot pound-force/min = 1.00046 horsepower (mech) =

0.07605 horsepower (boiler) = 1.00006 horsepower (electric) = 1.01434 horsepower
(metric) = 0.746043 kilowatt

1 refrigeration Ton = 12,000 Btu/h cooling = 3.516 kW = 3,025.9 k Calories/h

1 cooling tower Ton = 15,000 Btu/h = 3,782 k Calories/h

1 ft lb/s = 1.3558 W

1 Btu/s = 1055.1 W

1 Btu/h = 1 Btuh = 0.293 W = 0.001 MBH

1 cheval vapeur (French) = 0.98632 horsepower

Konversi Satuan Sudut

- 1 circle = 360 degrees = 400 grades = 21600 minutes = 6.28318 radians = 12 signs
- 1 circumference = 360 degrees = 6.28318 radians
-

1 radian = 0.15915 circumference = 57.29578 degree = 3437.747 minute = 0.63662

quadrant = 0.15915 revolution = 206265 second
Konversi Satuan Massa Jenis

kg/cubic meter, gram/centimeter3, lmb/cubic inch, lbm/cubic foot, slug/cubic foot,

kilogram/cubic meter, lbm/gallon (US liq)
-

Density Water 1,000 kg/m3 = 62.43 Lbs./Cu.Ft = 8.33 Lbs./Gal. = 0.1337 Cu.Ft./Gal.
1 lb/ft3 = 16.018 kg/m3 = 0.016 g/cm3 = 0.00926 oz/in3 = 2.57 oz/gal (Imperial) =
2.139 oz/gal (U.S.) = 0.0005787 lb/in3 = 27 lb/yd3 = 0.161 lb/gal (Imperial) = 0.134
lb/gal (U.S) = 0.0121 ton/yd3

1 slug/ft3 = 515.379 kg/m3

1 kg/l = 62.43 lb/ft3

1 kg/m3 = 0.001 g/cm3 = 0.0005780 oz/in3 = 0.16036 oz/gal (Imperial) = 0.1335

oz/gal (U.S.) = 0.0624 lb/ft3 = 0.000036127 lb/in3 = 1.6856 lb/yd 3 = 0.010022 lb/gal
(Imperial) = 0.008345 lb/gal (U.S) = 0.0007525 ton/yd3

Konversi Satuan Waktu

year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond
-

1 h = 3600 s = 60 min
1 ms (millisecond) = 10-3 s

1 s (microsecond) = 10-6 s

1 ns (nanosecond) = 10-9 s

1 day (mean solar) = 1.0027379 day (sidereal) = 24 hour (mean solar) = 24.06571
hour (sidereal) = 0.0027397 year (calendar) = 0.002738 year (sidereal) = 0.002738
year (tropical)