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Set Notations, Relations, Functions

This document covers topics related to set notations, functions, relations, and transformations including: - Describing number lines with set notation and finding the range and domain of functions and relations - Identifying types of relations based on equations - Defining inverse relations/functions by swapping x and y variables - Stating the domain and range of inverse functions - Explaining translations by identifying changes to graphs - Describing dilations from the x or y-axis in terms of scale changes to graphs - Noting that combinations of transformations are typically performed in the order of dilation, rotation, and translation.

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Nicola Nguyen
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30 views

Set Notations, Relations, Functions

This document covers topics related to set notations, functions, relations, and transformations including: - Describing number lines with set notation and finding the range and domain of functions and relations - Identifying types of relations based on equations - Defining inverse relations/functions by swapping x and y variables - Stating the domain and range of inverse functions - Explaining translations by identifying changes to graphs - Describing dilations from the x or y-axis in terms of scale changes to graphs - Noting that combinations of transformations are typically performed in the order of dilation, rotation, and translation.

Uploaded by

Nicola Nguyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Set notations, relations,

functions

Quick revision

Describe the following number lines with set notation

Find the range of the following functions or relations

State the implied domain of the following and find its range

Identify what type of relations are


the following equations

Y = 2x2 - 3 , [0, 2]
Y2 = 4 x 2
Y = (16 x2)
Y = -2/(x-3)2 , [2,3) U (3, )
(x -2)2 + y2 = 4 , (2, 4]

Inverse relations/functions
Swap y and x
Or basically reflect the graph,
coordinate points in the y = x line
(x,y) (y, x)
E.g (2,3) (3,2)

A function must be a one to one function for an inverse to exist


However inverse relation will still exist for functions that are not one to one

Chapter 6 F unctions, Relations and Transformations

185

S o lu tio n

The graph of f has equation y = 2x 3 and


the graph of f 1 has equation x = 2y 3,
i.e. x and y are interchanged.
Solve for y:
x + 3 = 2y
1
and
y = (x + 3)
2
1
f 1 (x) = (x + 3)
2
dom f = ran f 1 = R
and

ran f = dom f 1 = R

y = f (x)

y=x
y = f 1(x)

3
2
3

0
3

3
2

State domain and range of the following inverse functions

Translations

What translations have occurred in the following

Sketch using translation rules

Dilation from the x axis/parallel to the y axis

Or parallel to the x-axis

e graphs above describe what dilations did the graph undergo from its original fu

Combination of
transformation
Always DRT unless specified
otherwise

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