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Java Programming Test 4

1.

Result&Statistics

Youwantsubclassesinanypackagetohaveaccesstomembersofasuperclass.Whichisthe
mostrestrictiveaccessthataccomplishesthisobjective?
A.
C.

public
protected

B.
D.

private
transient

Answer:OptionC

Marks:0/20
Totalnumberofquestions

: 20

Numberofansweredquestions

Numberofunansweredquestions : 20

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Explanation:
Accessmodifiersdictatewhichclasses,notwhichinstances,mayaccessfeatures.
Methodsandvariablesarecollectivelyknownasmembers.Methodandvariablemembersare
givenaccesscontrolinexactlythesameway.

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Comments:
...

privatemakesamemberaccessibleonlyfromwithinitsownclass
protectedmakesamemberaccessibleonlytoclassesinthesamepackageorsubclassofthe
class

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defaultaccessisverysimilartoprotected(makesureyouspotthedifference)defaultaccess
makesamemberaccessibleonlytoclassesinthesamepackage.
publicmeansthatallotherclassesregardlessofthepackagethattheybelongto,canaccess
themember(assumingtheclassitselfisvisible)
finalmakesitimpossibletoextendaclass,whenappliedtoamethoditpreventsamethod
frombeingoverriddeninasubclass,whenappliedtoavariableitmakesitimpossibleto
reinitialiseavariableonceithasbeeninitialised

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abstractdeclaresamethodthathasnotbeenimplemented.
transientindicatesthatavariableisnotpartofthepersistentstateofanobject.
volatileindicatesthatathreadmustreconcileitsworkingcopyofthefieldwiththemaster
copyeverytimeitaccessesthevariable.
Afterexaminingtheaboveitshouldbeobviousthattheaccessmodifierthatprovidesthe
mostrestrictionsformethodstobeaccessedfromthesubclassesoftheclassfromanother
packageisCprotected.AisalsoacontenderbutCismorerestrictive,Bwouldbetheanswer
iftheconstraintwasthe"samepackage"insteadof"anypackage"inotherwordsthe
subclassesclauseinthequestioneliminatesdefault.
Learnmoreproblemson:DeclarationsandAccessControl
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

2.

interfaceBase
{
booleanm1()
bytem2(shorts)
}
whichtwocodefragmentswillcompile?
1. interfaceBase2implementsBase{}
2. abstractclassClass2extendsBase
{publicbooleanm1(){returntrue}}
3. abstractclassClass2implementsBase{}
4. abstractclassClass2implementsBase
{publicbooleanm1(){return(7>4)}}
5. abstractclassClass2implementsBase
{protectedbooleanm1(){return(5>7)}}
A.

1and2

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B.

2and3

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C.

3and4

D.

1and5

Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
(3)iscorrectbecauseanabstractclassdoesn'thavetoimplementanyorallofitsinterface's
methods.(4)iscorrectbecausethemethodiscorrectlyimplemented((7>4)isaboolean).
(1)isincorrectbecauseinterfacesdon'timplementanything.(2)isincorrectbecauseclasses
don'textendinterfaces.(5)isincorrectbecauseinterfacemethodsareimplicitlypublic,sothe
methodsbeingimplementedmustbepublic.
Learnmoreproblemson:DeclarationsandAccessControl
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3.

classA
{
protectedintmethod1(inta,intb)
{
return0
}
}
WhichisvalidinaclassthatextendsclassA?
A.

publicintmethod1(inta,intb){return0}

B.

privateintmethod1(inta,intb){return0}

C.

publicshortmethod1(inta,intb){return0}

D.

staticprotectedintmethod1(inta,intb){return0}

Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
OptionAiscorrectbecausetheclassthatextendsAisjustsimplyoverridingmethod1.
OptionBiswrongbecauseitcan'toverrideastherearelessaccessprivilegesinthesubclass
method1.
OptionCiswrongbecausetooverrideit,thereturntypeneedstobeaninteger.The
differentreturntypemeansthatthemethodisnotoverridingbutthesameargumentlist
meansthatthemethodisnotoverloading.Conflictcompiletimeerror.
OptionDiswrongbecauseyoucan'toverrideamethodandmakeitaclassmethodi.e.using
static.
Learnmoreproblemson:DeclarationsandAccessControl
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4.

Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
classTest
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
Testp=newTest()
p.start()
}
voidstart()
{
booleanb1=false
booleanb2=fix(b1)
System.out.println(b1+""+b2)
}
booleanfix(booleanb1)
{
b1=true
returnb1
}

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}
A.

truetrue

B.

falsetrue

C.

truefalse

D.

falsefalse

Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Thebooleanb1inthefix()methodisadifferentbooleanthantheb1inthestart()method.
Theb1inthestart()methodisnotupdatedbythefix()method.
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5.

Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
classPassS
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
PassSp=newPassS()
p.start()
}
voidstart()
{
Strings1="slip"
Strings2=fix(s1)
System.out.println(s1+""+s2)
}
Stringfix(Strings1)
{
s1=s1+"stream"
System.out.print(s1+"")
return"stream"
}
}
A.

slipstream

B.

slipstreamstream

C.

streamslipstream

D.

slipstreamslipstream

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Whenthefix()methodisfirstentered,start()'ss1andfix()'ss1referencevariablesbothrefer
tothesameStringobject(withavalueof"slip").Fix()'ss1isreassignedtoanewobjectthat
iscreatedwhentheconcatenationoccurs(thissecondStringobjecthasavalueof
"slipstream").Whentheprogramreturnstostart(),anotherStringobjectiscreated,referred
tobys2andwithavalueof"stream".
Learnmoreproblemson:OperatorsandAssignments
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6.

Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
classTest
{
staticints
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
Testp=newTest()
p.start()
System.out.println(s)
}

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voidstart()
{
intx=7
twice(x)
System.out.print(x+"")
}
voidtwice(intx)
{
x=x*2
s=x
}
}
A.

77

B.

714

C.

140

D.

1414

Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Theintxinthetwice()methodisnotthesameintxasinthestart()method.Start()'sxis
notaffectedbythetwice()method.Theinstancevariablesisupdatedbytwice()'sx,whichis
14.
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7.

importjava.awt.*
classTickerextendsComponent
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
Tickert=newTicker()
/*MissingStatements?*/
}
}
whichtwoofthefollowingstatements,insertedindependently,couldlegallybeinsertedinto
missingsectionofthiscode?
1.
2.
3.
4.

booleantest=(Componentinstanceoft)
booleantest=(tinstanceofTicker)
booleantest=t.instanceof(Ticker)
booleantest=(tinstanceofComponent)
A.

1and4

B.

2and3

C.

1and3

D.

2and4

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
(2)iscorrectbecauseclasstypeTickerispartoftheclasshierarchyoftthereforeitisalegal
useoftheinstanceofoperator.(4)isalsocorrectbecauseComponentispartofthehierarchy
oft,becauseTickerextendsComponent.
(1)isincorrectbecausethesyntaxiswrong.Avariable(ornull)alwaysappearsbeforethe
instanceofoperator,andatypeappearsafterit.(3)isincorrectbecausethestatementisused
asamethod(t.instanceof(Ticker)),whichisillegal.
Learnmoreproblemson:OperatorsandAssignments
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8.

publicvoidtest(intx)
{
intodd=1
if(odd)/*Line4*/
{
System.out.println("odd")
}

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else
{
System.out.println("even")
}
}
Whichstatementistrue?
A.

Compilationfails.

B.

"odd"willalwaysbeoutput.

C.

"even"willalwaysbeoutput.

D.

"odd"willbeoutputforoddvaluesofx,and"even"forevenvalues.

Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
Thecompilerwillcomplainbecauseofincompatibletypes(line4),theifexpectsabooleanbut
itgetsaninteger.
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9.

Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
inti=1,j=10
do
{
if(i>j)
{
break
}
j
}while(++i<5)
System.out.println("i="+i+"andj="+j)
A.

i=6andj=5

B.

i=5andj=5

C.

i=6andj=4

D.

i=5andj=6

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Thisloopisadowhileloop,whichalwaysexecutesthecodeblockwithintheblockatleast
once,duetothetestingconditionbeingattheendoftheloop,ratherthanatthebeginning.
Thisparticularloopisexitedprematurelyifibecomesgreaterthanj.
Theorderis,testiagainstj,ifbigger,itbreaksfromtheloop,decrementsjbyone,andthen
teststheloopcondition,whereapreincrementedbyoneiistestedforbeinglowerthan5.
Thetestisattheendoftheloop,soicanreachthevalueof5beforeitfails.Soitgoes,start:
1,10
2,9
3,8
4,7
5,6loopconditionfails.
Learnmoreproblemson:FlowControl
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10. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
publicclassTest
{
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])
{
inti=1,j=0
switch(i)
{

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case2:j+=6
case4:j+=1
default:j+=2
case0:j+=4
}
System.out.println("j="+j)
}
}
A.

j=0

B.

j=2

C.

j=4

D.

j=6

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Becausetherearenobreakstatements,theprogramgetstothedefaultcaseandadds2toj,
thengoestocase0andadds4tothenewj.Theresultisj=6.
Learnmoreproblemson:FlowControl
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11. importjava.io.*
publicclassMyProgram
{
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])
{
FileOutputStreamout=null
try
{
out=newFileOutputStream("test.txt")
out.write(122)
}
catch(IOExceptionio)
{
System.out.println("IOError.")
}
finally
{
out.close()
}
}
}
andgiventhatallmethodsofclassFileOutputStream,includingclose(),throwanIOException,
whichoftheseistrue?
A.

Thisprogramwillcompilesuccessfully.

B.

Thisprogramfailstocompileduetoanerroratline4.

C.

Thisprogramfailstocompileduetoanerroratline6.

D.

Thisprogramfailstocompileduetoanerroratline18.

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Anymethod(inthiscase,themain()method)thatthrowsacheckedexception(inthiscase,
out.close())mustbecalledwithinatryclause,orthemethodmustdeclarethatitthrowsthe
exception.Eithermain()mustdeclarethatitthrowsanexception,orthecalltoout.close()in
thefinallyblockmustfallinsidea(inthiscasenested)trycatchblock.
Learnmoreproblemson:Exceptions
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12. Whichstatementistrue?
A.

catch(Xx)cancatchsubclassesofXwhereXisasubclassofException.

B.

TheErrorclassisaRuntimeException.

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C.

AnystatementthatcanthrowanErrormustbeenclosedinatryblock.

D.

AnystatementthatcanthrowanExceptionmustbeenclosedinatryblock.

Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
OptionAiscorrect.Iftheclassspecifiedinthecatchclausedoeshavesubclasses,any
exceptionobjectthatsubclassesthespecifiedclasswillbecaughtaswell.
OptionBiswrong.TheerrorclassisasubclassofThrowableandnotRuntimeException.
OptionCiswrong.Youdonotcatchthisclassoferror.
OptionDiswrong.Anexceptioncanbethrowntothenextmethodhigherupthecallstack.
Learnmoreproblemson:Exceptions
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13. Whichisvaliddeclarationofafloat?
A.

floatf=1F

B.

floatf=1.0

C.

floatf="1"

D.

floatf=1.0d

Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
OptionAisvaliddeclarationoffloat.
OptionBisincorrectbecauseanyliteralnumberwithadecimalpointudeclarethecomputer
willimplicitlycasttodoubleunlessyouinclude"Forf"
OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisaString.
OptionDisincorrectbecause"d"tellsthecomputeritisadoublesothereforeyouaretrying
toputadoublevalueintoafloatvariablei.etheremightbealossofprecision.
Learnmoreproblemson:ObjectsandCollections
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14. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
importjava.util.*
classH
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
Objectx=newVector().elements()
System.out.print((xinstanceofEnumeration)+",")
System.out.print((xinstanceofIterator)+",")
System.out.print(xinstanceofListIterator)
}
}
A.

Prints:false,false,false

B.

Prints:false,false,true

C.

Prints:false,true,false

D.

Prints:true,false,false

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
TheVector.elementsmethodreturnsanEnumerationovertheelementsofthevector.Vector
implementstheListinterfaceandextendsAbstractListsoitisalsopossibletogetanIterator
overaVectorbyinvokingtheiteratororlistIteratormethod.
Learnmoreproblemson:ObjectsandCollections
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15. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
TreeSetmap=newTreeSet()
map.add("one")
map.add("two")
map.add("three")
map.add("four")
map.add("one")
Iteratorit=map.iterator()
while(it.hasNext())
{
System.out.print(it.next()+"")
}
A.

onetwothreefour

B.

fourthreetwoone

C.

fouronethreetwo

D.

onetwothreefourone

Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
TreeSetassuresnoduplicateentriesalso,whenitisaccesseditwillreturnelementsin
naturalorder,whichtypicallymeansalphabetical.
Learnmoreproblemson:ObjectsandCollections
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16. classFoo
{
classBar{}
}
classTest
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
Foof=newFoo()
/*Line10:Missingstatement?*/
}
}
whichstatement,insertedatline10,createsaninstanceofBar?
A.

Foo.Barb=newFoo.Bar()

B.

Foo.Barb=f.newBar()

C.

Barb=newf.Bar()

D.

Barb=f.newBar()

Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
OptionBiscorrectbecausethesyntaxiscorrectusingbothnames(theenclosingclassand
theinnerclass)inthereferencedeclaration,thenusingareferencetotheenclosingclassto
invokenewontheinnerclass.
OptionA,CandDalluseincorrectsyntax.Aisincorrectbecauseitdoesn'tuseareferenceto
theenclosingclass,andalsobecauseitincludesbothnamesinthenew.
Cisincorrectbecauseitdoesn'tusetheenclosingclassnameinthereferencevariable
declaration,andbecausethenewsyntaxiswrong.
Disincorrectbecauseitdoesn'tusetheenclosingclassnameinthereferencevariable
declaration.
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17. Whichthreeguaranteethatathreadwillleavetherunningstate?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

yield()
wait()
notify()
notifyAll()
sleep(1000)
aLiveThread.join()
Thread.killThread()
A.

1,2and4

B.

2,5and6

C.

3,4and7

D.

4,5and7

Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
(2)iscorrectbecausewait()alwayscausesthecurrentthreadtogointotheobject'swaitpool.
(5)iscorrectbecausesleep()willalwayspausethecurrentlyrunningthreadforatleastthe
durationspecifiedinthesleepargument(unlessaninterruptedexceptionisthrown).
(6)iscorrectbecause,assumingthatthethreadyou'recallingjoin()onisalive,thethread
callingjoin()willimmediatelyblockuntilthethreadyou'recallingjoin()onisnolongeralive.
(1)iswrong,buttempting.Theyield()methodisnotguaranteedtocauseathreadtoleave
therunningstate,althoughiftherearerunnablethreadsofthesamepriorityasthecurrently
runningthread,thenthecurrentthreadwillprobablyleavetherunningstate.
(3)and(4)areincorrectbecausetheydon'tcausethethreadinvokingthemtoleavethe
runningstate.
(7)iswrongbecausethere'snosuchmethod.
Learnmoreproblemson:Threads
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18. Whichwillcontainthebodyofthethread?
A.

run()

B.

start()

C.

stop()

D.

main()

Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
OptionAisCorrect.Therun()methodtoathreadislikethemain()methodtoanapplication.
Startingthethreadcausestheobject'srunmethodtobecalledinthatseparatelyexecuting
thread.
OptionBiswrong.Thestart()methodcausesthisthreadtobeginexecutiontheJavaVirtual
Machinecallstherunmethodofthisthread.
OptionCiswrong.Thestop()methodisdeprecated.Itforcesthethreadtostopexecuting.
OptionDiswrong.Isthemainentrypointforanapplication.
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19. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
publicclassTest
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
intx=0
assert(x>0)?"assertionfailed":"assertionpassed"
System.out.println("finished")
}
}
A.

finished

B.

Compiliationfails.

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C.

AnAssertionErroristhrownandfinishedisoutput.

D.

AnAssertionErroristhrownwiththemessage"assertionfailed."

Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
CompilationFails.Youcan'tusetheAssertstatementinasimilarwaytotheternaryoperator.
Don'tconfuse.
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20. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
publicclassBoolTest
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
intresult=0
Booleanb1=newBoolean("TRUE")
Booleanb2=newBoolean("true")
Booleanb3=newBoolean("tRuE")
Booleanb4=newBoolean("false")
if(b1==b2)/*Line10*/
result=1
if(b1.equals(b2))/*Line12*/
result=result+10
if(b2==b4)/*Line14*/
result=result+100
if(b2.equals(b4))/*Line16*/
result=result+1000
if(b2.equals(b3))/*Line18*/
result=result+10000
System.out.println("result="+result)
}
}
A.

B.

C.

10

D.

10010

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Line10failsbecauseb1andb2aretwodifferentobjects.Lines12and18succeedbecause
theBooleanStringconstructorsarecaseinsensitive.Lines14and16failbecausetrueisnot
equaltofalse.
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