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Java Programming Test 1

1.

Result&Statistics

Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
classA
{
finalpublicintGetResult(inta,intb){return0}
}
classBextendsA
{
publicintGetResult(inta,intb){return1}
}
publicclassTest
{
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])
{
Bb=newB()
System.out.println("x="+b.GetResult(0,1))
}
}
A.

x=0

B.

x=1

C.

Compilationfails.

D.

Anexceptionisthrownatruntime.

Marks:0/20
Totalnumberofquestions

: 20

Numberofansweredquestions

Numberofunansweredquestions : 19

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Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
Thecodedoesn'tcompilebecausethemethodGetResult()inclassAisfinalandsocannotbe
overridden.
Learnmoreproblemson:DeclarationsandAccessControl
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

2.

Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
classSC2
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
SC2s=newSC2()
s.start()
}
voidstart()
{
inta=3
intb=4
System.out.print(""+7+2+"")
System.out.print(a+b)
System.out.print(""+a+b+"")
System.out.print(foo()+a+b+"")
System.out.println(a+b+foo())
}
Stringfoo()
{
return"foo"

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}
}
A.

977foo77foo

B.

723434foo3434foo

C.

977foo3434foo

D.

72734foo347foo

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Becausealloftheseexpressionsusethe+operator,thereisnoprecedencetoworryabout
andalloftheexpressionswillbeevaluatedfromlefttoright.Ifeitheroperandbeingevaluated
isaString,the+operatorwillconcatenatethetwooperandsifbothoperandsarenumeric,
the+operatorwilladdthetwooperands.
Learnmoreproblemson:OperatorsandAssignments
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

3.

Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
classBoolArray
{
boolean[]b=newboolean[3]
intcount=0
voidset(boolean[]x,inti)
{
x[i]=true
++count
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
BoolArrayba=newBoolArray()
ba.set(ba.b,0)
ba.set(ba.b,2)
ba.test()
}
voidtest()
{
if(b[0]&&b[1]|b[2])
count++
if(b[1]&&b[(++count2)])
count+=7
System.out.println("count="+count)
}
}
A.

count=0

B.

count=2

C.

count=3

D.

count=4

Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
Thereferencevariablesbandxbothrefertothesamebooleanarray.countisincrementedfor
eachcalltotheset()method,andonceagainwhenthefirstiftestistrue.Becauseofthe&&
shortcircuitoperator,countisnotincrementedduringthesecondiftest.
Learnmoreproblemson:OperatorsandAssignments
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

4.

Whichtwostatementsareequivalent?
1. 3/2
2. 3<2
3. 3*4

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4. 3<<2
A.

1and2

B.

2and3

C.

3and4

D.

1and4

Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
(1)iswrong.3/2=1(integerarithmetic).
(2)iswrong.3<2=false.
(3)iscorrect.3*4=12.
(4)iscorrect.3<<2=12.Inbinary3is11,nowshiftthebitstwoplacestotheleftandwe
get1100whichis12inbinary(3*2*2).
Learnmoreproblemson:OperatorsandAssignments
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

5.

publicvoidfoo(booleana,booleanb)
{
if(a)
{
System.out.println("A")/*Line5*/
}
elseif(a&&b)/*Line7*/
{
System.out.println("A&&B")
}
else/*Line11*/
{
if(!b)
{
System.out.println("notB")
}
else
{
System.out.println("ELSE")
}
}
}
A.

Ifaistrueandbistruethentheoutputis"A&&B"

B.

Ifaistrueandbisfalsethentheoutputis"notB"

C.

Ifaisfalseandbistruethentheoutputis"ELSE"

D.

Ifaisfalseandbisfalsethentheoutputis"ELSE"

Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
OptionCiscorrect.Theoutputis"ELSE".Onlywhenaisfalsedotheoutputlinesafter11get
somechanceofexecuting.
OptionAiswrong.Theoutputis"A".Whenaistrue,irrespectiveofthevalueofb,onlythe
line5outputwillbeexecuted.Theconditionatline7willneverbeevaluated(whenaistrueit
willalwaysbetrappedbytheline12condition)thereforetheoutputwillneverbe"A&&B".
OptionBiswrong.Theoutputis"A".Whenaistrue,irrespectiveofthevalueofb,onlythe
line5outputwillbeexecuted.
OptionDiswrong.Theoutputis"notB".
Learnmoreproblemson:FlowControl
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

6.

Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
Floatf=newFloat("12")

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switch(f)
{
case12:System.out.println("Twelve")
case0:System.out.println("Zero")
default:System.out.println("Default")
}
A.

Zero

B.

Twelve

C.

Default

D.

Compilationfails

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Theswitchstatementcanonlybesupportedbyintegersorvariablesmore"narrow"thanan
integeri.e.byte,char,short.HereaFloatwrapperobjectisusedandsothecompilationfails.
Learnmoreproblemson:FlowControl
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

7.

Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
publicclassTest
{
publicstaticvoidaMethod()throwsException
{
try/*Line5*/
{
thrownewException()/*Line7*/
}
finally/*Line9*/
{
System.out.print("finally")/*Line11*/
}
}
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])
{
try
{
aMethod()
}
catch(Exceptione)/*Line20*/
{
System.out.print("exception")
}
System.out.print("finished")/*Line24*/
}
}
A.

finally

B.

exceptionfinished

C.

finallyexceptionfinished

D.

Compilationfails

Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
Thisiswhathappens:
(1)Theexecutionofthetryblock(line5)completesabruptlybecauseofthethrowstatement
(line7).
(2)Theexceptioncannotbeassignedtotheparameterofanycatchclauseofthetry
statementthereforethefinallyblockisexecuted(line9)and"finally"isoutput(line11).
(3)Thefinallyblockcompletesnormally,andthenthetrystatementcompletesabruptly
becauseofthethrowstatement(line7).
(4)Theexceptionispropagatedupthecallstackandiscaughtbythecatchinthemain
method(line20).Thisprints"exception".
(5)Lastlyprogramexecutioncontinues,becausetheexceptionhasbeencaught,and

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"finished"isoutput(line24).
Learnmoreproblemson:Exceptions
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

8.

Whichstatementistruefortheclassjava.util.ArrayList?
A.

Theelementsinthecollectionareordered.

B.

Thecollectionisguaranteedtobeimmutable.

C.

Theelementsinthecollectionareguaranteedtobeunique.

D.

Theelementsinthecollectionareaccessedusingauniquekey.

Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
Yes,alwaystheelementsinthecollectionareordered.
Learnmoreproblemson:ObjectsandCollections
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

9.

Whichistrueaboutamethodlocalinnerclass?
A.

Itmustbemarkedfinal.

B.

Itcanbemarkedabstract.

C.

Itcanbemarkedpublic.

D.

Itcanbemarkedstatic.

Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
OptionBiscorrectbecauseamethodlocalinnerclasscanbeabstract,althoughitmeansa
subclassoftheinnerclassmustbecreatediftheabstractclassistobeused(soanabstract
methodlocalinnerclassisprobablynotuseful).
OptionAisincorrectbecauseamethodlocalinnerclassdoesnothavetobedeclaredfinal
(althoughitislegaltodoso).
CandDareincorrectbecauseamethodlocalinnerclasscannotbemadepublic(remember
youcannotmarkanylocalvariablesaspublic),orstatic.
Learnmoreproblemson:InnerClasses
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

10. classXimplementsRunnable
{
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])
{
/*Missingcode?*/
}
publicvoidrun(){}
}
Whichofthefollowinglineofcodeissuitabletostartathread?
A.

Threadt=newThread(X)

B.

Threadt=newThread(X)t.start()

C.

Xrun=newX()Threadt=newThread(run)t.start()

D.

Threadt=newThread()x.run()

Answer:OptionC
Explanation:

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OptionCissuitabletostartathread.
Learnmoreproblemson:Threads
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

11. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
classMyThreadextendsThread
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
MyThreadt=newMyThread()
t.start()
System.out.print("one.")
t.start()
System.out.print("two.")
}
publicvoidrun()
{
System.out.print("Thread")
}
}
A.

Compilationfails

B.

Anexceptionoccursatruntime.

C.

Itprints"Threadone.Threadtwo."

D.

Theoutputcannotbedetermined.

Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Whenthestart()methodisattemptedasecondtimeonasingleThreadobject,themethod
willthrowanIllegalThreadStateException(youwillnotneedtoknowthisexceptionnamefor
theexam).Evenifthethreadhasfinishedrunning,itisstillillegaltocallstart()again.
Learnmoreproblemson:Threads
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

12. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
classMyThreadextendsThread
{
MyThread(){}
MyThread(Runnabler){super(r)}
publicvoidrun()
{
System.out.print("InsideThread")
}
}
classMyRunnableimplementsRunnable
{
publicvoidrun()
{
System.out.print("InsideRunnable")
}
}
classTest
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
newMyThread().start()
newMyThread(newMyRunnable()).start()
}
}
A.

Prints"InsideThreadInsideThread"

B.

Prints"InsideThreadInsideRunnable"

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C.

Doesnotcompile

D.

Throwsexceptionatruntime

Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
IfaRunnableobjectispassedtotheThreadconstructor,thentherunmethodoftheThread
classwillinvoketherunmethodoftheRunnableobject.
Inthiscase,however,therunmethodintheThreadclassisoverriddenbytherunmethodin
MyThreadclass.Thereforetherun()methodinMyRunnableisneverinvoked.
Bothtimes,therun()methodinMyThreadisinvokedinstead.
Learnmoreproblemson:Threads
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

13. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
classsimplementsRunnable
{
intx,y
publicvoidrun()
{
for(inti=0i<1000i++)
synchronized(this)
{
x=12
y=12
}
System.out.print(x+""+y+"")
}
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])
{
srun=news()
Threadt1=newThread(run)
Threadt2=newThread(run)
t1.start()
t2.start()
}
}
A.

DeadLock

B.

Itprint12121212

C.

CompilationError

D.

Cannotdetermineoutput.

Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Theprogramwillexecutewithoutanyproblemsandprint12121212.
Learnmoreproblemson:Threads
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

14. publicclassTest
{
publicvoidfoo()
{
assertfalse/*Line5*/
assertfalse/*Line6*/
}
publicvoidbar()
{
while(true)
{
assertfalse/*Line12*/
}
assertfalse/*Line14*/
}
}

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Whatcausescompilationtofail?
A.

Line5

B.

Line6

C.

Line12

D.

Line14

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
OptionDiscorrect.Compilationfailsbecauseofanunreachablestatementatline14.Itisa
compiletimeerrorifastatementcannotbeexecutedbecauseitisunreachable.Thequestion
isnow,whyisline20unreachable?Ifitisbecauseoftheassertthensurelyline6wouldalso
beunreachable.Theanswermustbesomethingotherthanassert.
Examinethefollowing:
Awhilestatementcancompletenormallyifandonlyifatleastoneofthefollowingistrue:
Thewhilestatementisreachableandtheconditionexpressionisnotaconstantexpression
withvaluetrue.
Thereisareachablebreakstatementthatexitsthewhilestatement.
Thewhilestatementatline11isinfiniteandthereisnobreakstatementthereforeline14is
unreachable.Youcantestthiswiththefollowingcode:
publicclassTest80
{
publicvoidfoo()
{
assertfalse
assertfalse
}
publicvoidbar()
{
while(true)
{
assertfalse
break
}
assertfalse
}
}
Learnmoreproblemson:Assertions
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

15. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
publicclassTest
{
publicstaticinty
publicstaticvoidfoo(intx)
{
System.out.print("foo")
y=x
}
publicstaticintbar(intz)
{
System.out.print("bar")
returny=z
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
intt=0
assertt>0:bar(7)
assertt>1:foo(8)/*Line18*/
System.out.println("done")
}
}
A.

bar

B.

bardone

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C.

foodone

D.

Compilationfails

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Thefoo()methodreturnsvoid.Itisaperfectlyacceptablemethod,butbecauseitreturnsvoid
itcannotbeusedinanassertstatement,soline18willnotcompile.
Learnmoreproblemson:Assertions
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

16. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.

Inanassertstatement,theexpressionafterthecolon(:)canbeanyJava
expression.

B.

Ifaswitchblockhasnodefault,addinganassertdefaultisconsideredappropriate.

C.

Inanassertstatement,iftheexpressionafterthecolon(:)doesnothavea
value,theassert'serrormessagewillbeempty.

D.

Itisappropriatetohandleassertionfailuresusingacatchclause.

Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Addinganassertionstatementtoaswitchstatementthatpreviouslyhadnodefaultcaseis
consideredanexcellentuseoftheassertmechanism.
OptionAisincorrectbecauseonlyJavaexpressionsthatreturnavaluecanbeused.For
instance,amethodthatreturnsvoidisillegal.
OptionCisincorrectbecausetheexpressionafterthecolonmusthaveavalue.
OptionDisincorrectbecauseassertionsthrowerrorsandnotexceptions,andassertionerrors
docauseprogramterminationandshouldnotbehandled.
Learnmoreproblemson:Assertions
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

17. publicclassTest2
{
publicstaticintx
publicstaticintfoo(inty)
{
returny*2
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
intz=5
assertz>0/*Line11*/
assertz>2:foo(z)/*Line12*/
if(z<7)
assertz>4/*Line14*/
switch(z)
{
case4:System.out.println("4")
case5:System.out.println("5")
default:assertz<10
}
if(z<10)
assertz>4:z++/*Line22*/
System.out.println(z)
}
}
whichlineisanexampleofaninappropriateuseofassertions?
A.

Line11

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B.

Line12

C.

Line14

D.

Line22

Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Assertstatementsshouldnotcausesideeffects.Line22changesthevalueofziftheassert
statementisfalse.
OptionAisfineasecondexpressioninanassertstatementisnotrequired.
OptionBisfinebecauseitisperfectlyacceptabletocallamethodwiththesecondexpression
ofanassertstatement.
OptionCisfinebecauseitispropertocallanassertstatementconditionally.
Learnmoreproblemson:Assertions
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

18. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
publicclassNFE
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
Strings="42"
try
{
s=s.concat(".5")/*Line8*/
doubled=Double.parseDouble(s)
s=Double.toString(d)
intx=(int)Math.ceil(Double.valueOf(s).doubleValue())
System.out.println(x)
}
catch(NumberFormatExceptione)
{
System.out.println("badnumber")
}
}
}
A.

42

B.

42.5

C.

43

D.

badnumber

Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
Allofthiscodeislegal,andline8createsanewStringwithavalueof"42.5".Lines9and10
converttheStringtoadoubleandthenbackagain.Line11isfunMath.ceil()'sargument
expressionisevaluatedfirst.WeinvokethevalueOf()methodthatreturnsananonymous
Doubleobject(withavalueof42.5).ThenthedoubleValue()methodiscalled(invokedonthe
newlycreatedDoubleobject),andreturnsadoubleprimitive(thereandbackagain),witha
valueof(youguessedit)42.5.Theceil()methodconvertsthisto43.0,whichiscasttoanint
andassignedtox.
Learnmoreproblemson:Java.langClass
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

19. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
publicclassTest138
{
publicstaticvoidstringReplace(Stringtext)
{

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text=text.replace('j','c')/*Line5*/
}
publicstaticvoidbufferReplace(StringBuffertext)
{
text=text.append("c")/*Line9*/
}
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])
{
StringtextString=newString("java")
StringBuffertextBuffer=newStringBuffer("java")/*Line14*/
stringReplace(textString)
bufferReplace(textBuffer)
System.out.println(textString+textBuffer)
}
}
A.

java

B.

javac

C.

javajavac

D.

Compileerror

Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
Astringisimmutable,itcannotbechanged,that'sthereasonfortheStringBufferclass.The
stringReplacemethoddoesnotchangethestringdeclaredonline14,sothisremainssetto
"java".
Methodparametersarealwayspassedbyvalueacopyispassedintothemethodifthecopy
changes,theoriginalremainsintact,line5changesthereferencei.e.textpointstoanew
Stringobject,howeverthisislostwhenthemethodcompletes.ThetextBufferisa
StringBuffersoitcanbechanged.
Thischangeiscarriedoutonline9,so"java"becomes"javac",thetextreferenceonline9
remainsunchanged.Thisgivesustheoutputof"javajavac"
Learnmoreproblemson:Java.langClass
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum

20. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram(injdk1.6orabove)?
publicclassBoolTest
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
Booleanb1=newBoolean("false")
booleanb2
b2=b1.booleanValue()
if(!b2)
{
b2=true
System.out.print("x")
}
if(b1&b2)/*Line13*/
{
System.out.print("y")
}
System.out.println("z")
}
}
A.

B.

xz

C.

yz

D.

Compilationfails.

Answer:OptionB
Learnmoreproblemson:Java.langClass

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