Instructions to candidates: DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD FO DO SO. Answer all questions in Section A. rive your answers in the spaces Answer any four questions in Section B. Write your ansivers on he answer sheen provided. Begin each answer on a fesh sheet of paper and acrange your answers ix numerical order: Tie vour ansicer heeds to this question paper All warking should be shown For coleulations. rele constants in te Data Rookler should be wed. For narmerical ansisers, wails should he quoted wherever hey ae appropriate 4 Answers may’ he writen in either English or Bahasa Malaysia, 4 Data Booklet is provided. Arahan kepada calon JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN DIBENARKAN BERBUAT DE MIKIAN. Jawa sormus soalan dalam Bathagian A. Tults fawspan anda dalam CONFIDENTIAL"SULIT* Identity card number: (Nombor ked peogenalan) Cencre number‘index number: _(Nombor pusatiangka gitiran) 960/22 = SPM 2009. © 4" PHYSICS (FIZIK) “0 PAPER 2 (KERTAS 2) STRUCTURE AND ESSAY (STRUKTUR DAN ESED 8° Two and a half hours (Dua Jam setengah) MAJLIS PEPERIKSAAN MALAYSIA (MALAYSIAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL) SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA (MALAYSIA. HIGHER SCHOOL CERIIMCATL) Section A (atiagian 4) (nak kegunaan | pemoihs) int values a 6 SEHINGGA ANDA 7 8 rang sang disediakan Section # anda pada helaian jawepan yang sibekulhan. Midakas: sesigp javsapran pada helaian kertas yane bahar daw susie jersapan anda areneikut terith erangha Hart helaian jawespen ance hersarma clengum kertas soe i Senue kerja headablah ditenjubian, Bagi penghivancas, mat pematar yang herkaiian dalam Buku Dara fendatlah dlguuakan. Bagh jawuypin hhevangka. anit hendaklah dinvarakan d mana-maner vane sesuat Jawan boleh diulis dalam bahasa Inggeris aio Ruhasa Malaysia Total Buku Date civekalvon Luumtam Jawah mano-maua empat soatan dalam Bahagion B. Talis jawapan |_(Batagian BY STPM 9602 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over, *Kertas soalan ini SULIT schingga peperiksaan kertas ini tama (Kertas soalan ini terdiei daripada 23 halaman be his question paper consists of 23 printed pages and 5 blank pages. dan § halaman kosong,) © Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia 2009 [Turn over (Lihat sebelah) CONFIDENTIAL SULIT*CONFIDENTIAL* Section A [40 marks] Answer all questions in this seetion, 1A level circular track of radius 120 m is designed for a ear moving at $0.0 kin h', Caleulate the minimum value of the coefficient of static friction between the tyres and the track so that the ccar docs not skid [4 marks] 212.0 kg block on a horizontal surface with a horizontal foree / applied to it is shown in the diagram below ‘The cooMicient of friction between the block and the surface is 0.85, (a) Caleulate the minitaum value of #to slide the block. (3 mares] (0) If F is 25.0N, what isthe Irictional free acting on the block? Ul mark] (c) IPFis 125 N, what js the initial aeceleration of the block? [2 marks) 9602 * This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over CONFIDENTIAL*CONFIDENTIAI 3° (a) Awave pulse propagating in a string from left to right is shown in the diageam helow. I Sketelt the form of the seilected wave pulse if the end P of che siting is tied Rod 6) Ughily to the rod U1 omark Gi) wa bangle which moves f () (i). State the difference between resonant frequency ina elosed pipe with that in an open pipe. [ark (ii) Lea standing wave in & pipe is not propayated, how could the sound from the pipe sfill be heard!) [2 marks} 9260/2 *This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL*CONFIDENTIAL 6 4 (a) State a condition for heat conduction in a medium, [1 mark} (6) A good cooking utensil has a high thermal conductivity ut a low heat capacity, Explain the significance of these eliaracteristies [2 marss| (©) A steel cocking pot has an effective surface area of 0.125 m’ and a thickness of 10 « 107 m. Calculate the rate of heat flow through the bottom of the pot if the temperature difference is 690°C, [2 marks] [The thermal conductivity of steel = 66.9 Wm 'K 9602 ‘CONFIDENTIAL* This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is overCONFIDENTIAL® 8 5 (a) On the same axes, sketch graphs of resistivity against absolute temperature for pure metal and superconductor. Label your graphs. [2 marks] Resistivity 0 ‘Absolute temperalare (b) A copper wire of radius |.S mm and [ree electron density of 8.4 10" m * carries current Of SMA. Calculave the drift velocity of the fiee electrons in dhe wire. [3 mards} 9602 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is ove, CONFIDENTIAL*CONFIDENTIAL* lo 6 Acombination of electrical components in a circuit js shown in the diagram below: 3000 Cal late the final current J. [5 marks] 9602 *This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL?CONFIDENTIAL 2 7 (a) State he principle ofthe production of X-ray 11 mark] (8) LF the potential difference applied to an X-ray tube is 25 KY, ealeulate (]) the speed of he election that strike the target, [2 enarts] Gi) tho minimum wovelengih of te X-ray produced, 12 marks] 960°2 *This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL*CONFIDENTIAL” rr 8 The main sections of a mass spectrometer is shown in the diagram below (a) State the main use of the mass spectrometer. LI mari} (6) Explain the use of (i) parallel plates P and the uniform magnet field B [2 marks] Gi) the uniform magnetic field B, [2 marks) 9602 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over, CONFIDENTIAL*CONFIDENTIAL" 18 Section B [60 marks] Answer any four questions fa this section. 9 (a) (i) Define che work done on a body by a foree [2 marhs] i) Using an equation of linear motion with constant aecelerstion, show that the work done on a body By a vonstact foree is equal to the change in the kinetie energy of the body: [4 marks] (Gif) State the prineiple of conservation of eneray [1 mark] () ‘Two blocks and ¥ with masses 6.0 kg. and 3.0) kg respectively connected by a string passing over a smooth pulley is shown in the diagram below LLLLLELLLL ‘The base of block is 4.0) m above the ground while block ¥ rests on the ground. If block «is released from rest and the mass of the pulley is neyligible, caleula (i}_ the speed of block ¥ just before it strikes the ground, L marks] (ii) the distance uavelled by block ¥ to seach maximum height. Explain how your answer will change ifthe mass oF the pulley is not negligible. [5 marks] 10 (a) One mole ofa diatomic ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of LOL x 1° Nm from 180°C 135.0 °C. Calculate (i) the heat absorbed by the was, 3 marks] {ii}. the change inthe volume of he vas. (iil) the work dove by the was, (iy) the change in the intemal energy of the gas. (8) Adiatomic ideal yas in a container has 2 pressure of [0x 10S py? at 200°C. The yas undergoes adiabatic compression until its volume becomes a quarter of is ongmal volume. 41) What is meant by an adiabatic compression’? [1 ear} Gi) Determine the final temperature of the gas, 13 marks} Gis) Caleulate the work dane on the gas, [2 marks) 9602 “This question puper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL*CONFIDENTIAL* 20 IL (a) A magnetic field 8 passing through a horizontal wite loop PORS of an area 4 and making an angle @ with the plane of the loop is shown in the diagram below (i) Expecss, in terms of 8,4 and 4, the magnetic ux @ through the loop. [1] mark} (ii) Staw eo alterations which can produce induced ein.0 inthe loop. [2 marks] iil} If tho magnetic fux through the plane of the loop PORS is reduced. what is the direction of the induced current in the loop? State the law used [2 marks] (8) (i). Deline seiftinductance. [2 marks Gi) Aw inductor in de form of solenoid has length ', cross-sectional area 4 and total tums N. Show that the selfinduetance /. is given by weN7A 7 where 4 is the permeability ef free space [2 marks] () A500 Hz a. generator consists of a coil of N turns and area 2.0 x 10° m" whieh rotates ina uniform magnetic Geld of 0.15 T. Calculate ’so that the root mean square voltage produced is 240V, BB marks] (a) (i). Atthe moment an electric motor is switehed on, Iurge amount of current flows io the armature and causes damage. Why does tis happen? [maak (ii) The electric motor is usually conneeted in series to am inductor to avoid the above situation from occurring. Huw ean the inductor help avoid the damage? 12 marks] 9602 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over, CONFIDENTIAL*CONFIDENTIAL" n 12 (a) 6) Whatis the characteristic of light which enables potarisation 10 oecur? [ma] (ii) Achorged particle oscillating in the y-direction is shown in the diagram below IF the electromagnetic wave propagates in the positive z-direction. state te directions al the oscillation of the electric field # and magnetic field B components of the electromagnetic wave produced, [2 marks| (b) Unpolavised Tight with the electric component of amplinude £, passing through two poloroids is shown in the diagram below: Poloroic Polorcid Polarisation axis— AX polarisation axis 4) What is meant by unpotarised Fight [2 marks] (ii). Explain why, after the tight passes through the first poloroid, the intensity of the light ig half of its original value even though the ammplitude of the electric component of light before and after passing through the first polotoid is the same. LB marks} iii) Calculate the angle @ so that the original intensity of light ean be reduced to 25% after passing through both poloroids, [5 marks | {c) Light can be polarised by reflection, A light beam is directed te a glass surface with refiactive index of 1.52. Calculate the incident angle so thatthe retfection of the light beatn is fully polarised. [2 marks) 9602 “This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL unuil the examination is over, CONFIDENTIAL*CONFIDENTIAL er 13. Inthe Behe"s model. an electron of mass cm moves in a circular urbit around its nucleus at a speed of where n isan integer, the Planck constant and r the radius of the orbit. For the hydrogen atom, (2) show that the radius of the ni" orbit is given by whee whore 4 is the permittivity of flee space. (3 mers] (A) determine the radius of the smallest orbit 2 marks (e) show thatthe total energy at the level is given by 2 --1(%) 1s 4d) calculate the ionisation eneray ofthe arom, [3 marsh (e) calculate the wavelength of the radiation emitted when the elector makes a transition fiom the eneegy level a4 t0 71~ 2, Heng, state the type of electromagnetic radiation ernitted [4 marks} 14. (a) What is meant by sucleur fission? 1 park] (5) A fusion regetion is represented by SH SSM XY + jn 82 MeV ¢iy Determine nuclide 2 LL mark] Gi) Calculate the atemie mass of in 1. 14 ests} [Atomic mass of neutran = 1.008665 u, atomic mass of deuteriam = 2.014402 u, aiornie mass of tritium = 3.016049 w and 1 u=931 MeV] {¢) In the interior of some stars, fusion takes place as byo protons expurience & head-on collision with a total initial Kinetic energy of 1.2 x 10°" J (Determine the head-on collision energy for each proton, [1 ok Gi) Show than this fusion could only take place ats very high temperature, [3 mards] (a) The atomic mass of "Ma is 24 985837 u anu the atomic mass of "Al is 24.9128 u What is means by vadtivaesiie? 4 mark {ii) Wihich nucleus will Ueoay to the other nucleus? [aac ii) Whav ype of decay is involved m HK? on) ix) Caleolae the nergy in MeV released in the decay {2 marks 5902 “This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over, CONFIDENTIAL