Exhaust Stack: Engineering With The Spreadsheet

Download as xls, pdf, or txt
Download as xls, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 16

Page 20 - 1

20

EXHAUST STACK

09/11/15
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

285233466.xls
E

SEISMIC CALCULATION WORKSHEET


Z
0.3 unit
seismic zone factor
SD
soil
soil profile type

V = 0.409 W_Ultimate
ZONE
1
2A
Z
0.075
0.15

Copy clip [Ctrl] [c],


[Ctrl] [v] these values
into the inputs

= 0.292 W_working stress


2B
3
4
0.2
0.3 0.4

Copy clip table values to reduce transcription errors.

logic

Note:
This worksheet operates in a similar manner to the old fashioned
checklist. It uses conditional formatting to highlight the results of your
inputs from the logic sieves to guide you and provide documentation
for the reviewer.

SOIL PROFILE TYPE


SA Hard rock
SB Rock
SC Very dense soil & soft rock
SD Stiff soil
SE Soft soil
SF Soil requiring evaluation

blows/ft
>50
15 to 5
<15

Remove this logo in the upper left corner and replace it with your own.

0
0
0
5
0
0
5

SEISMIC COEFFICIENT CA UBC TABLE 16 Q


SOIL
TYPE
SA
SB
SC
SD
SE
SF
Ca

SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR, Z


0.075
0.150
0.200
0.06
0.12
0.16
0.08
0.15
0.20
0.09
0.18
0.24
0.12
0.22
0.28
0.19
0.30
0.34
Soil requiring evaluation

0.400
0.32
0.40
0.40
0.44
0.36

0.54

NOTE:

0.300
0.24
0.30
0.45
0.54
0.84

Ca and Cv are no longer used in


the IBC or ASCE 7-02

Ca

0.36 unitless

SEISMIC COEFFICIENT Cv 97 UBC TABLE 16 R


SOIL
SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR, Z
TYPE
0.075
0.150
0.200
SA
0.06
0.12
0.16
SB
0.08
0.15
0.20
SC
0.13
0.25
0.32
SD
0.18
0.32
0.40
SE
0.26
0.50
0.64
SF
Soil requiring evaluation
Cv

0.300
0.24
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.36

0.400
0.32
0.40
0.56
0.64
0.96

Cv

The coefficient that defines the short period


ground motion for structures with a
fundamental period < Cv /2.5 Ca .

logic
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
The coefficient that defines the longer period
constant velocity ground motion.

The first five soil profile types are based upon soil shear
wave velocity. Values for SF require a soil specific
evaluation to establish site coefficients.

Page 20 - 2

20

EXHAUST STACK

09/11/15
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

285233466.xls
E

Page 20 - 3

20

EXHAUST STACK

09/11/15
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

285233466.xls
E

NEAR-SOURCE FACTOR Na 97 UBC TABLE 16 S


ZONE 4 CALCULATION
V = 0.409 W_Ultimate = 0.292 W_working stress
Distance
5 Km
3.11 miles -- Closest distance to known seismic source in Km
type
C
Seismic source type
SEISMIC SOURCE TYPE 97 UBC TABLE 16 U
The Zone 4 calculations are not used in this design but are included
A Faults that can produce large magnitude events
in this calculation set for future reference.
and have a high rate of activity
The near source factors Na and Nv apply to Zone 4
calculations UBC 1628 Symbols and Notations

SEISMIC
SOURCE
TYPE
A

B All faults other than A or C

CLOSEST DISTANCE TO KNOWN SEISMIC SOURCE (Km)


2.00
5.00
10.00 and greater
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1.50
1.20
1.00
1.00

B
C

1.30
1.00

Na

0.00

1.00
1.00

1.00
1.00

1.00
1.00

C Faults that are not capable of


producing large magnitude
events and have a low rate of
activity

NOTE:

Na and Nv are no longer used in


the IBC or ASCE 7-02

Na

The acceleration based factor for


short period structures

hlookup
NEAR-SOURCE FACTOR Nv 97 UBC TABLE 16 T
ZONE 4 APPLICATION
Distance
5 Km
3.11 miles -- Closest distance to known seismic source in Km
type
C
Seismic source type

SEISMIC
SOURCE
TYPE
A
B
C
Nv

CLOSEST DISTANCE TO KNOWN SEISMIC SOURCE (Km)


2.00
5.00
10.00
15.00 and greater
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2.00
1.60
1.20
1.00
1.60
1.20
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

row 100

Nv

1.00

The velocity based factor for ground


motion periods > 1 second

hlookup
NEAR-SOURCE CALCULATIONS
Ca
0.36 unitless
soil type factor 97 UBC Table 16Q
Na
0.00 unitless
near source factor from above
Ca*Na

0.36 unitless

Ca*Na in Zone 4 UBC 1628 Symbols

Check with the local Building Official as to

IF(0.3 zone = 0.4 , 0.00 * 0.36 , 0.36 )

which seismic zone and near source


factors may be required.
row 120

Cv

0.54 unitless

seismic coefficient 97 UBC Table 16R

Parts of the Oregon coast have been

Nv

1.00 unitless
0.54 unitless

near source factor from above


near source factor Nv used in Zone 4

reclassified to Zone 4. More of western

Cv*Nv

IF(0.3 = 0.4 , 0.54 * 1.00Nv , 0.54 )


see UBC 1628 Symbols and Notations

Oregon and Washington may be


reclassified to Zone 4 in the future.

Page 20 - 4

20

EXHAUST STACK

09/11/15
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

285233466.xls
E

row 130

Page 20 - 5

20

EXHAUST STACK

09/11/15
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

285233466.xls
E

SEISMIC CALCULATION WORKSHEET


Z
0.3 unitless
zone acceleration factor from above
soil
SD alpha
soil type
Stiff soil
R

2.2 unitless

1 unitless

Tanks, vessels or pressurized spheres on


braced or unbraced legs
Highlight callouts
that change
frequently

The structure response factor based upon the


structure configuration, stiffness, and force
amplification characteristics in an earthquake
leading to a ratio of seismic base shear to the
ability of the structure to absorb energy and
inelastic deformations without collapse.
Note that the structure may be rendered
useless by the seismic event that it was
designed for under this system. However,
some designs account for inelastic
deformations and the continued use of the
structure with or without repairs.

importance factor

hn
Ct

75 ft
0.020 unitless

building height
building period factor based upon
construction style 97 UBC 1630.2.2

0.510 seconds

Ct * hn^0.75 . (30-8) natural period ..


0.020 * (75.0^0.75 )

T > 0.06 Flexible nonbuilding structure ..


use UBC 1630.5 V = Ft + sum Fi ..

0.7 * Ca * I * W (34-1)

V rigid

0.252 * W

importance factor

row 150

lateral force, * W

0.7 * 0.36 * 1.00 * W

V flexible

0.482 *W

Cv * I /

(R * T)

*W (30-4)

0.54 * 1.00 / (2.2 * 0.510) * W


V

0.482 *W

flexible structure ..
row 160

Vmax

0.409 *W

2.5 * Ca * I

/ R * W (30-5)

Write out the actual equation


maximium lateral force

2.5 * 0.36 * 1.00 / 2.2 * W


This concatenated string displays the actual values used
Vmin

0.040 *W

0.11 * Ca * I * W (30-6)
0.11 * 0.36 * 1.00 * W

Structure
Vmin_4a

1 input
0.202 *W
1 logic

Nv
Vmin_4b

1.00 unitless
0.218 *W

this value sets the lower bounds for long period


structures Ca is multplied by Na in Zone 4 calculations

0 = building structure 0.8 in (30-7), 1 = non building structure 1.6 in (34-3)


0.56 * Ca *

I * W (34-2)

0.56 * 0.36 * 1.00 * W


for flexible nonbuilding structures 1634.5
near source factor for Zone 4 calculations
0.8 in (30-7), 1.6 in (34-3) * Z * N v * I

for non-building structures


Ca is multplied by Na in Zone 4 calculations

/ R

* W (34-3)

1.6 * 0.30 * 1.00 * 1.00 / 2.2 * W


zone

0 logic

row 180

0.3 = 0.4 is not Zone 4 ..

V_appliedu

0.409 *W_ultimate strength


T > 0.06 Flexible nonbuilding structure ..

V_appliedw

0.292 *W_working stress

row 170

Highlight the results in a way that


will be eye catching in print. It also
helps to include your hand checking
in the white space (areas free of print)

Page 20 - 6

20

EXHAUST STACK

09/11/15
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

285233466.xls
E

T > 0.06 Flexible nonbuilding structure ..


row 190

Page 20 - 7

20

EXHAUST STACK

09/11/15
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

285233466.xls
E

UBC 1634 Non-Building Structures at Grade


V
0.292 *W applied

V = 0.409 W_Ultimate

= 0.292 W_working stress

For nonbuilding structures at / or below grade


weight
60000 lbs
gross weight of item
CG
480 in
mass center of gravity
M_ot
bolt_brg

8415584 in-lbs
90 in

0.292 g * 480.00" * 60,000 lbs


bolt to bearing to resist overturning

CG_rt
M_rt

30.00 in
1530000 in-lbs

arm in plan view to cg of gross weight


0.85 * 60,000 lbs* 30.00 in

Bolts t
tension

2
38253 lbs

Bolts v
shear

4
4383 lbs

row 200

( 8,415,584 - 1,530,000 ) in-lbs / 90.00 in / 2 bolts

2/3 OVERALL HEIGHT


per UBC 1630.2.2 for
FLEXIBLE NON-BUILDING
STRUCTURES

0.292 * 60,000 lbs / 4 bolts


40.00 ft

For initial estimate of forces on anchor bolts and foundation.

row 210

Use a diagram, picture, or drawing to explain


something that may not be readily apparent
In this case, most designers don't realize that
a large, three legged tank is a flexible structure

Figure 20-1 FLEXIBLE STRUCTURE


row 220

row 230

row 240

Page 20 - 8

20

EXHAUST STACK

09/11/15
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

285233466.xls
E

row 250

Page 20 - 9
Christy
13:06
09/11/15
285233466.xls
N

292 W_working stress

row 20

row 30

s the short period


row 40

row 50

s the longer period

ased upon soil shear


ire a soil specific
row 60

Page 20 - 10
Christy
13:06
09/11/15
285233466.xls
N

row 70

Page 20 - 11
Christy
13:06
09/11/15
285233466.xls
N

292 W_working stress

rge magnitude events

row 80

logic
0
0
4
4
choose
5
10
5
hlookup
1
1
5
1
row 100

logic
0
0
4
4
choose
5
10
5
hlookup
1
1
5
1
row 120

Page 20 - 12
Christy
13:06
09/11/15
285233466.xls
N

row 130

Page 20 - 13
Christy
13:06
09/11/15
285233466.xls
N

ctor based upon the


fness, and force
cs in an earthquake
c base shear to the
bsorb energy and

stem. However,

inued use of the

row 150

row 160

one 4 calculations

row 170

row 180

Page 20 - 14
Christy
13:06
09/11/15
285233466.xls
N

row 190

Page 20 - 15
Christy
13:06
09/11/15
285233466.xls
N

292 W_working stress

row 200

VERALL HEIGHT
BC 1630.2.2 for
BLE NON-BUILDING

row 210

row 220

row 230

row 240

Page 20 - 16
Christy
13:06
09/11/15
285233466.xls
N

row 250

You might also like