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Maths Formulas: (valid only if n is odd) ϵ N)

1. Several common math formulas are listed for expanding and factorizing expressions involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and exponents of variables. 2. Formulas are provided for expanding expressions like (a + b + c)2 and factorizing expressions like (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca). 3. Some divisibility rules are outlined, such as n(n + l)(2n + 1) being divisible by 6 and 102n + 1 being divisible by 11.

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Ramesh Kodi
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
70 views

Maths Formulas: (valid only if n is odd) ϵ N)

1. Several common math formulas are listed for expanding and factorizing expressions involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and exponents of variables. 2. Formulas are provided for expanding expressions like (a + b + c)2 and factorizing expressions like (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca). 3. Some divisibility rules are outlined, such as n(n + l)(2n + 1) being divisible by 6 and 102n + 1 being divisible by 11.

Uploaded by

Ramesh Kodi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Maths Formulas
(a + b)(a b) = a2 b2

1.

(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)

1.

(a b)2 = a2 + b2 2ab

1.

(a + b + c + d)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + 2(ab + ac + ad + bc
+ bd + cd)

1.

(a b)3 = a3 b3 3ab(a b)

1.

(a b)(a2 + b2 m ab) = a3 b3

1.

(a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 -ab bc ca) = a3 + b3 + c3 3abc


=

1/2 (a + b + c)[(a b)2 + (b c)2 + (c a)2]


1.

when a + b + c = 0, a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

1.

(x + a)(x + b) (x + c) = x3 + (a + b + c) x2 + (ab + bc +
ac)x + abc
(x a)(x b) (x c) = x3 (a + b + c) x2 + (ab + bc +

1.

ac)x abc
1.

a4 + a2b2 + b4 = (a2 + ab + b2)( a2 ab + b2)

1.

a4 + b4 = (a2 2ab + b2)( a2 + 2ab + b2)


an + bn = (a + b) (a

1.

n-1

a b = (a b) (a

1.

b
1.

1.

n-2

b+ a

n-3

+a

n-2

b+ a

n-3

b2 a

n-4

b3 +.. +

)
n

n-1

n-1

n-1

(valid only if n is odd)


b2 + a n-4 b3 + +

(a b) is always positive while -(a b)


negative, for any real values of a and b
2n

2n

{where n N)
is always

(a b)2n = (b a)2 and (a b)2n+1 = (b a)2n+1

1.

if and are the roots of equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, roots


of cx + bx + a = 0 are 1/ and 1/.
if and are the roots of equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, roots of ax2 bx
+ c = 0 are - and -.

1.

n(n + l)(2n + 1) is always divisible by 6.

32n leaves remainder = 1 when divided by 8

n3 + (n + 1 )3 + (n + 2 )3 is always divisible by
9

102n

n(n2 1) is always divisible by 6

n2+ n is always even

23n-1 is always divisible by 7

152n-1 +l is always divisible by 16

n3 + 2n is always divisible by 3

34n 4

+ 1

+ 1 is always divisible by 11

3n

is always divisible by 17

n! + 1 is not divisible by any number between 2 and


n
(where n! = n (n l)(n 2)(n 3).3.2.1)
for eg 5! = 5.4.3.2.1 = 120 and similarly 10! = 10.9.8.2.1=
3628800

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