hmcnI

Volume : 24. Issue :10 18 June 2014 1435 Sha'aban 20

cnkme

`8

dPn-.Hm^okv: pU vkv sk, tImgn-tm-Sv-673004, t^m:04952720436

Cs\v FUnj www.risalaonline.com , C-sa-bn: [email protected]

1093

4
dm-Un- cm-{o-b-n-s
a-e-p-dw Nn--I
F-p-sIm-v C-SX
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-
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Fw kn _io

14
sshZy-imkv{Xw; apkvenw ]n-X-m-cpsS
hgnbpw shfn-hpw
F-an-en km-sh-Pv kva
- n-v/ I-eow lp-ssk

22
t_m-tIm l-dm-apw tem-I-a-dn-bm-
B-{^n- I-Y-I-fpwimlnZv

26
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33
B-en-e-bn-se-gp-Xn-b I-Y
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Fw kn _io

ss^k Alvk\n c-mWn

dm-Un- cm-{o-b-n-s
a-e-p-dw Nn--I

20
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42
Zohm Aen(-d)
lwk kA-Zn, Sn Sn C^m\n

30 kK-thZn
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-
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apkvenw-Ifpw am{Xw hnt[-ba
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- m-cp-a
- m asm-hcpw
]mc-c
- y-n-sbpw aX-n-sbpw av "]nn-cn-' kmaq-lnI \ne-]m-Sp-If
- p-sSbpw
sIp-]m-Sp-If
- n \nv ]pdp IS-h
- c
- mtWm? AXp-sImv Ahn-sS-sbmpw c-Ith-j- Bh-iy-ambn hcp-n F-XmtWm? AXy-[nIw A]-I-SI-c-amb \ne-]m-SmWn-Xv FXv hy-am-Wv. Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Nme-p-Sn, CSpn a-e-fnse m\mn \nW-bhpambn Xn-p-t\m-p-tm-gmWv Cu ]ptcm-Ka
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--gn- tem-I-k-` Xn-c-s-Sp-n-s\

_n sP ]n C-X-c cm-{o-b]m-n-I t\-cn--Xv
{]-[m-\-am-bpw \-tc-{ tam-Un-s-Xn-sc-bp- hna-i-\--fp-sS-bpw Iqhn-Nm-c-W-I-fp-sS-bpw aq- Iq-n-sm-m-bn-cp-p. _n sP ]n sb A-[nIm-c-n \n-p am-n-\n-p--Xn-s {]-Y-a{]-

[m-\-am-b D--c-hm-Zn-Xzw cm-Py-s ap-kvenw

k-ap-Zm-b-n-\mWv F- {]-Xo-Xn P-\n-n-pw
hn-[-n B-bn-cp-p H-p-an- {]-Nm-c-W-fpw. _n sP ]n-v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn ln-p
thmv G-Io-I-cn-p sIm-Sp-p--Xn C--cw
"a-tX-X-c' {]-Nm-c-W h-en-b ]-p h-ln-n-

]n-j/ h-q A_vZp-dl

- av m ss^kn amt\-PnwKv FUn-/ Fkv. id^poNo^v FUn-/ amfn-tb- kpsse-am kJm^n FUn-/ Sn sI AenAivd^v
P\-d amt\-P/ keow AtmW kp-te-j amt\-P/ sI ]n \nkm Ih & te-Huv/ kI-cn Sn

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

dmUn-
p-v- F- \n-co--Ww sX-m-sW-p ]-d-bm\m-hn-. ap-kvenw-I km-ap-Zm-bn-I-am-bn am-{Xw
Nn-n-p--h-cm-Wv F- s]m-Xp {]-Xo-Xn-bmWv Cu tIm-em-l-e- D-m-n-b-Xv F-p
]-d-m-epw sX-m-hn-. \yq-\-]---sf c-nm-s\- {]-Nm-cw, `q-cn-]--s c-n-p-shp Np-cp-w.
A-tX k-a-bw, ap-kvenw-I hn-Im-cPo-hnI B-sW-pw A-h X--fp-sS ssh-Im-cn-I
{]-Nm-cW--\p-k-cn-p Xm-fwXp-p-sa-pap- a-tX-X-c I-W-pIq--ep-I Cu Xn-cs-Sp-n ASnsX-n. ap-kvenw `q-cn-]- a-e--fn t]m-epw _n sP ]n P-bn-p I-bdn. X--p e-`n- thm-n-s 15 i-X-am-\w apkvenwI-fptS-Xm-sW-m-Wv _n sP ]n X-s
hn-e-bn-cp-p--Xv. C-Xn-s A-Sn-m-\-n
D-S-s\ \-S-m-\n-cn-p- U-ln \n-b-ak-`m
Xn-c-s-Sp-nepw X-{- sa\-bm-\m-Wv _n
sP ]n H-cp-p--Xv. ]Xn-\mep i-X-am-\w apkvenw-I-fp- Cybn, ap-kvenw-IfpsS P-\kwJym-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn X-s _n sP ]n-v
A-h-cp-sS thm-p-I In-n-bn-p-v F-m-Wv
_nsP-]n-bpsS hne-bn-cp-.
Xn-c-s-Sp-n tI-{-n _n sP ]n
A-[n-Im-c-n h-cn-I-bpw tI-c-f-n C-S-Xp]-w {]-Xo-n- hn-P-bw t\-Sm-Xn-cn-p-I-bpw
sN-bv-X-tm kn ]n Fw kw-m-\ sk{Idn \-S-n-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\ ta- kq-Nn-n-

apkvenw-I-fp-ambn _-s hnj-bn bmYm-n-XnIw/ ]nmw XpSnb aphn-[n-I adn-I-S-m anhmdpw CS-Xp-]
-
- n\v Ign-bm-dn-.
apkvenw-I-fp-ambn _-sv \ne-hn-ep
an hmp amXr-I-Ifpw Gdnbpw Ipdpw icn-bm-sWv CS-Xp-]hpw IcpXp-p. AXp-sIm-p-Xs apkvenw-If
- pambn CS-]-g-Ip-tm-sgms Hcp-Xcw ]cnjvIc
- W
- h
- m-Z]
- c
- a
- mb, cm-IrXz-]c
- amb \ne-]m-Sp-If
- mWv CS-Xp-]w Fpw
kzoI-cn-m-dp-X
- v.

"atX-Xc' {]-Nm-cWv A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp--Xm-Wv.

_n sP ]n-s-Xn-sc \yq-\-]- thm-p-I tIm-{K-kn-\p-Iq-e-am-bn F-Io-I-cn--Xm-Wv kn ]n Fn-\v {]-Xo-n- hn-P-bw In-m-Xn-cn-m Im-c-W-ambn ]n-W-dm-bn D-bn-Im-n-b-Xv. _n sP ]n-s-Xnsc tIm-{K-n-s\ _-Z-em-bn Im-Wp- ap-kvenw-Ifp-sS hw-im-h-en C-tm-gpw _m-n-bp-tm F--dnbn-. A--s\-bp--h-cp-sS hw-im-h-en Zp-_-e-sp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv F-m-Wv Xn-c-s-Sp-v ^-e-hpw _n
sP ]n-v In-n-b apkvenw thm-p-I-fpw \-Ip-
kq-N-\. _nsP]nsb A-[n-Im-c-n \n-p am-n
\n-tXv X--fp-sS am-{Xw Np-a-X-e-b-s-p apkvenw-I kz-bw Xn-cn--dn-bp-I-bpw A--cw {]-NmcW--sf A-h X-n--f-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp F-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu Xn-c-s-Sp-n-s {]-tXy-I-X.
C-\n ]n-W-dm-bn hn--P-b ]-d-Xv tI-c-fo-b
km-l-N-cy-n-se-n-epw i-cn-bm-Wv F-p hn-e-bn-cpp-I-bm-sWn, F-p-sIm-m-hmw tI-c-f-nse ap-kvenw-I kn ]n F-n-\v ]-I-cw tIm{Kkn-s ]n-n AWn\n-c-n-p-m-hp-I? ap-kvenw
\yq-\-]---fp-sS thm-n-s\ X---\p-Iq-e-amn am-p--Xn \n-pw kn ]n F-n-s\ X-S-p
\n-p- L-S-I-- F-m-Wv? X--\p-Iq-eam-bn \n--W-sa-v kn ]n Fw kw-m-\ sk{I--dn B-{K-ln-p- ap-kvenw k-ap-Zm-b-tm-Sv At-l-n-s ]m--n kzo-I-cn-p- s]m-Xp k-ao-]\w F-m-Wv? {]-tXy-In-pw Xn-c-s-Sp-v cm-{o-bn? tI-c-f-n-se ap-kvenw-I-fp-sS km-aq-ln-I

Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Imc-W--fm tIc-f-nse CS-Xp-] AwK--fn `qcn-]w

sslh kap-Zm-b
- ns]-hc
- m-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs B hn`m-K
- ns]-h
- cpsS ho-W-v A\p-Kp-W-amb coXn-bn-emWv CS-Xp-] skIyp-e-dn-kns {]mtbm-KnI cq]w ChnsS cq]-s-n-p-X
- v. Zu`m-Ky-hi
- m skIyp-ed- nk-ns Nne [mc-I arZp-ln-pXz \ne-]m-Sp-I-fm kzm[o\ns-n-p-v.
Cu A]-ISw CS-Xp-]w Xncn--dn-b-Ww. ]n sI ssk\-_-bpsS m\mn-Xzn\v Innb I-Sn-I-fn Ipd-s-nepw Cq--cpsSXmWv.

Po-hn-Xw a-p {]-tZ-i--fnte-Xn-s\ A-t]-n-p

Ip-td-q-Sn kp-c-n-X]q-Wam-p--Xn C-hn-Sps (C-hn-Sp-s F-v t_m[-]qw ]-d--XmWv. Im-c-Ww {]apJ CS-Xp-] Nn-I
XmcoJv Aen \n-co-n--Xpt]m-se tI-c-f-n-sebpw _w-Km-fn-se-bpw kn ]n Fw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b
c-p ]mn-I-fm-Wv) C-S-Xp]- {]-m-\- hln- ]-n-s\ hn-kv-a-cn-p sIm-- Cu tNm-Zy- D--bn-p--Xv.
kn ]n Fw {]-Xo--tbm-sS Im-Wp- tI-c-fn-se ap-kvenw k-ap-Zm-b-n-s ]n-p-W F-psIm-m-Wv A-h--v t\-Sm I-gn-bm-sX t]m-Ip18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

-Xv F-m-Wp ta--tNm-Zy--fp-sS hn-]pe cq-]w. ap-kvenw k-apZm-bt-- m-Spw AXn-\-I-pw C-S-s]-Sm kn ]n Fw Fsm-s X-{--fm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv? G-sXm-s hy-n-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv
A-h C--cw \o-- \-S-p--Xv?
ap-kvenw k-ap-Zm-b-sp-dn-p- kn ]n
F-n-s hn-e-bn-cp--epw k-ao-]-\-hpw
F-m-Wv? F-n--s\-bp- Im-cy-
A-t\z-jn-mte tatNm-Zy--p-
D--cw I-s-m-\m-hp-I-bp-q.
C--gn- tem-Iv-k-`m Xn-c-s-Spn tI-c-f-n-se ap-kvenw-I-sf kn ]n
Fw A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-X-Xv F-s\-bm-Wv? Xn-c-s-Sp-v {]-Jym-]-\w h-cp-Xn-\p h-f-sc app X-s Xn-c-s-Spn-s\ ap-\n-n tI-c-f-n-se ap-kvenwI-sf A-`n-kwt_m-[-\ sN-m\p- {i-a-
]m-n Xp-S-n-shn-cp-p. tIm-gntmpw Iq-cnepw ]m--n-bp-sS
ap--I-n kw-LSn-n- N-cn-{X skan-\m-dp-I A-Xns Xp-S--am-bn-cpp. ]-t, apkvenw-I-sf A-`nkw-t_m-[-\ sNm-\p- ]m-n-bpsS {i-a- Fp-sIm-m-Wv
]cm-P-b-s-Sp-Xv
F--dn-bm C-gn- tem-I-k-`m
Xn-c-s-Sp-n ae-p-d-v kn ]n
Fw \nn-b ]n
sI ssk-\-_-bpsS m\mnXz-hp-am-bn
_--s-p \-S-
N-I-fp-sS Dd-I-fn-te-v I-Sp sN-m- a-Xn.
k-Jm-hv ]n sI ssk-\-_-bp-sS
m-\mnXzw A-Xy-[n-Iw ]p-tcm-K-a\]-c-am-b \-S-]-Sn-bm-bm-Wv C-S-Xp-]-
[m-c hn-e-bn-cp-n-b-Xv. kv-{Xo, A-Xn
X-s ap-kveow kv-{Xo, A-Xn X-s
]p-tcm-K-a-\ h-\n-X ap-X-em-b hn-ti-jW-fm-bn-cn--Ww ssk-\-_-bp-sS
m\mn-Xzs ]p-tcm-K-a-\ \-S-]-Snbm-bn hn-e-bn-cp-m C-h-sc t{]-cn-np- L-S-Iw. bm-Ym-n-Xn-I aq-cm-nI-v F-Xn-cm-b A-Xni--am-b \n-e-]m-

ae-pdw a-e
- n C Al-Z- ns m\mn-Xz-n\v FXn-cmbn hym]-Ia
- mb
{]Xn-tj[w thmamn-Sb
- n Dm-bn-cp-p. AXp-sIm-p-Xs sI]nF aPo-Zn\v
tijw BZy-ambn Hcp apkvenw-eoKv m\mn ae-p-dv tXmm t]mIpp
F tXm i-am-bn-cp-p. Cu Hcp A\p-Iqe kml-Nc
- y-n-te-mWv kJmhv
]n sI ssk\_ IS-p-h--Xv. Fnpw hamPn-\n Ah ]cm-P-b-s-p. FhnsS-bmWv CS-Xp-]
-
- n\v ]ng-Xv?

_n-sP-]n-sb A-[n-Im-c
- n \np am-n \n--t--Xv X--fpsS am-{Xw Np-aX
- e
- b
- s
- -p ap-kvenw-I kz-bw Xn-cn-d- n-bp-Ib
- pw
A-c
- w {]-Nm-cW
-
- s
- f A-h
X-n--f-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp F-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu Xn-c-sSp-n-s {]-tXy-IX
- .

]qn-bm-b-tm Ghpw IqSpX ISn t\Snb m\mn

kJmhv ]n sI ssk\-_-bmWv
Fp ]d-m AXni-tbm-n-]c-am-hn-. kn]n-sF(-Fw) ASp--Imev kzoI-cn Ghpw ]ptcm-K-a-\]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-bmbn AXv hne-bn-cp-s-p. s]mXp-hn apkvenw-I-fpsSbpw {]tXy-Inv apkvenw-eo-Knsbpw bmYm-n-Xn-I-Xz-n\pw
]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXz]c-amb \bpw FXn-sc-bp i-amb
Hcp \ne-]m-SmWv CS-Xp-]w Cu
XmcoJv Aen
]nW-dmbn hnP-b
\S-]-Sn-aqew kzoI-cn-Xv F
"hkvXpX' hnai\cln-X-ambn
AwKo-I-cn--s-p. ChnsS Nne Imcy- \mw ]cn-K-WnSm-Wv X--an-Sm- (H-cp ]-t A-hnt
X
p
v
.
ae
pdw
a-e-n C Al--Zns
izmkn-tbm, a-XN-S-p-I-fn ]-sm\mn-Xz-n\v FXn-cmbn hym]-I-amb {]Xn-tj[w
Sp-p-I-tbm sN-m-) H-cp apthmamn-S-bn Dm-bn-cp-p. bp]nF `c-W-Im-es
kvenw t]cp kv-{Xo-sb m-\ma{n-sb \ne-bn At-l-ns {]I-S\w Hpw {]iwYn-bm-p-I h-gn kn ]n sF Fw
k-\o-b-am-bn-cp-n-, Fp-am-{X-a Bim-ky-a-m \nckzo-I-cn-n-cn-p--Xv F-m-Wv s]mh[n hmWnPy Xm]-cy-v Atlw hiw-h-Z-\m-bnXp-sh D-b- hm-Zw. kn ]n F-ncpp F Btcm-]Ww i-hpam-bn-cp-p. AXp-sIm-ps tI-{In-n AwK-am-b Sn sI
Xs sI]nF aPo-Zn\v tijw BZy-ambn Hcp apkvenwlw-k ssk-\-_-bp-sS m-\meoKv m\mn ae-p-dv tXmm t]mIpp
nXzs hn-ti-jn-n--Xv- b-YmF tXm i-am-bn-cp-p. Cu Hcp A\p-Iqe kmln-Xn-I-X-s-Xn-sc-bp- bp-w
N-cy-n-te-mWv kJmhv ]n sI ssk\_ IS-p-h--Xv.
Fm-Wv. ]-e ap-kveoweo-Kv A-\pFnpw hamPn-\n Ah ]cm-P-b-s-p. Fhn-sSIq-e/ C-kvem-an-I ]- tkm-jy
bmWv CS-Xp-]--n\v ]ng-Xv?
ao-Un-b ssk-p-I-fpw A-h ap-kventam/ th--{X ap-kven-tam A- Fp Xp-S-n-bp- ]-cm-a-i- \nd- N--I-fm ap-J-cn-X-am-bn-cpp. C-Xn \n-v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn
k-Jm-hv ssk-\-_-bp-sS
m\mn-Xz-n kn ]n Fw
tI-c-f-n-se ap-kvenw-I-tfm-Sv kzo-Icn-p- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-se H--\-h-[n
{]-iv-\- AS-n-bn-p-v F-p
kq-Nn-n--em-Wv Cu Ip-dn-n-s eyw. Cu hn-e-bn-cp- H-cn-epw ]n sI ssk-\-_ F hy-n-sbp-dn-tm A-h-cp-sS
cm-{o-b-tam hy-n-]-c-tam B-b Pohn-X-s Ip-dn-tm D-X F-p
Iq-Sn ]d-p-sh-s.
tIc-f-nse Ccp-]Xv a-eC AlvaZv
-fn-sebpw m\mn \nWbw Sn sI lwk

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

_n sP ]n-s-Xn-sc tIm-{K-n-s\ _-Z-em-bn Im-Wp- ap-kvenw-I-fp-sS hw-imh-en Zp-_e

- s
- -p-hc
- n-Ib
- m-Wv F-m-Wv Xn-cs
- -Sp-v ^-eh
- pw _n sP ]n-v Inn-b apkvenw thm-p-If
- pw \-Ip- kq-N\
- . _nsP]nsb A-[n-Im-c
- n \n-p
am-n \n-tXv X--fp-sS am-{Xw Np-a-X-e-b-s-p ap-kvenw-I kz-bw Xn-cn-dn-bp-I-bpw A--cw {]-Nm-cW--sf A-h X-n--f-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp F--Xp
Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu Xn-cs
- -Sp-n-s {]-tXy-IX
- .

thmam-cn _lp`q-cn-]--ns
cmjv{So-bhpw kmaqln-Ihpw kmwkvImcn-Ihpw Bb A`ncp-Nn-Iv A\p-KpW-cmWv Ah
F-Xm-Wv. AXmbXv Cu a-e-fnse P\--fpsS
cmjv{Sob kmaqlnI \ne-]m-Sp-Ifn Aeo-\-ambn-cn-p "]nn-cn' \ne-]m-Sp-Isf
GsX-nepw Xcn shp-hn-fnp--h A B a-e--fn CSXp
m\mn-Ifmbn hXv, adnv Acw
\ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv s]mcp--sp t]mIp-htcm As-n Acw \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS
]XmIhml-Itcm Bb-h-cm-bn-cpp Cu
CSXp m\mn-I. CS-Xp-] dmUn cmjv{So-b-hp-ambn s]mcp--s-p-t]mIm \ne-]m-Sp-I D Ccw hyn-Isf
Ah-cpsS Pb-km-[yX am{Xw ap\nn
m\mn-Ifmp-I-hgn CS-Xp-]w Xncs-Spv cmjv{So-b-n A\p-t]--Wo-bamb cmjv{Sob sabvh-gw ImWnpI-bm-bncp-p-shp thWw Icp-Xm. CXv hen-sbmcp
]mX-I-amWv F ]d-p-h-cp--Xv. Hcp
]t, 2014 tZiob cmjv{Sob Imem-h-bn CS-Xp-]--n\v GXp hn[-nepw ]cam-h[n AwK-sf Dm-pI F ASn-bc cmjv{So-b-e-yw ap\nn {]hnp-I-bm-bn-cpp CS-Xp-]w Fv Icp-Xp-hm\mWv F\n-n-jvSw.
]t, Fp-sImv Cu ]cn-K-W-\-I
ae-p-dv Fp-tm amdn-a-dn-bpp? FpsImv ae-pdw a-e-nse alm-`q-cn]w thmampw A`n-Im-ayamhp Hcp
m\mnsb \nm CS-Xp-]-w
{ianpn, AYhm CS-Xp-]-w AXn\v
hnk--Xn-pp? ae-bmfn apkvenw-I AhcpsS kmwkvIm-cnI hyXn-c--X-bpsS e-

W--fmbn ImWp
Nn--tfmSv/ \S-]-Sn-ItfmSv tbmPnp t]mIp
Hcp m\mnsb
AhnsS \nm Ignbm-Xv Fp-sImmWv? X-fpsS dmUn s]mfn-nIvkv
apkvenw-I-fpsS sNe-hn
Xs BI-W-sav CSXp-]w Xocp-am-\n-pXv Fp-sImv?
\psS CS-Xp-]--sk-Iyp-e cmjv{Sobw
Fn-tn-cn-p
Hcp ]cn-anXn IqSn-bm-WnXv. Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Imc-W-fm tIc-f-nse CS-Xp-] AwK--fn
`qcn-]w sslh kap-Zm-b-ns]-h-cm-Wv.
AXp-sIm-p-Xs B hn`m-K-ns]--h-cpsS
ho-W-v A\p-Kp-W-amb coXn-bn-emWv CSXp-] skIyp-e-dn-k-ns {]mtbm-KnI cq]w
ChnsS cq]-s-n-p--Xv. Zu`m-Ky-h-im skIype-dn-k-ns Nne [mc-I arZp-ln-pXz \ne-]mSp-I-fm kzm[o\ns-n-p-v. Cu A]-ISw
CS-Xp-]w Xncn--dn-b-Ww. ]n sI ssk\-_bpsS m\mn-Xz-n\v Innb I-Sn-I-fn
Ipd-s-nepw Cq--cpsSXmWv.
ln-pXz cmjv{So-b-m-cpw, s]mfn-n-
Ckvem-an-p-I-fpw, B[p-\n-I--hn-cp
sskmnI ]-mcpw \S-p \nc--c-amb, A]-I-S-I-c-amb skIyp-e hnai-\-a
ChnsS Dt-in-p--Xv.
Npcpn kqNn-n-m-\p-Xv C{X-bp-am-Wv. Hcp
apkvenw`qcn-] a-e-n m\mn-bmbn
hcp CS-Xp-]--m-c/ CS-Xp-]-m-cn,
apkvenw kmaq-ln-I Pohn-X-nse LS-I--fpambn GsX-nepw Xe-n s]mcp--s-p-t]mIp Hcm BIp-Xv skIyp-ehncp-tam
]ptcm-K-a\hncp-tam Bb Imcy-a-. skIyp-e-dnk-tam, ]ptcm-K-a\ cmjv{So-btam tIh-e-amb aXhn-cp-X Bh-iy-s-Sp-n-. tIh-e-amb aX-hncp skIyp-e cmjv{Sobw henb Af-hn
hnizmknkaq-l-hp-am-bn-p Bib hn\n-a-bs
]cn-an-X-s-Sp-pp FXv C\nbpw Xncn--dnbm sshI-cp-Xv.
18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

{]iv\-ns ImX
apkvenw-I-fp-ambn _-s
hnj-b--fn CS-Xp-]-ns kao-]-\-ns ]cn-anXn-I Xs-bm-Wv. apkvenw-Ifp-ambn _-s hnj-bn bmYm-n-XnIw/
]nmw XpS-nb aphn-[nI adn-I-S-m an-hmdpw
CS-Xp-]--n\v Ign-bm-dn-.
apkvenw-I-fp-ambn _-sv
\ne-hn-ep an hmp
amXr-I-Ifpw Gdnbpw Ipdpw icn-bm-sWv CS-Xp]hpw Icp-Xp-p. AXp-sImp-Xs apkvenw-I-fp-ambn
CS-]-g-Ip-tm-sgms Hcp-Xcw
]cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Z-]-c-amb, cmIrXz-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sp-IfmWv CS-Xp-]w Fpw
kzoI-cn-m-dp--Xv. Cu cmIr at\m-`m-h-tm-sSbp kao-]-\- Ncn-{X]chpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb DWhp-I-fp-
apkvenw kaq-l-n\v A`n-Im-ay-ambn
tXmm--Xn Ap-X-an--tm. AXpsIm-p-Xs ]n sI ssk\-_-sb-tmse-sbmcp m\mnsb bmYm-n-Xn-IXz-ns tImsIm-f- XIm
Fn-t t]mcm-fn-bmbn Ah-X-cn-np-tm ae-p-ds thmamv
\ockw tXmpI kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw.
Fp-sImv CS-Xp-]--ns "dmUn' Bb ]co--W-v ae-p-dhpw
apkvenw-Ifpw am{Xw hnt[-b-am-Ipp? Cu
\nebvv apkvenw-Ifpw ae-p-d-m-cp-am asm-hcpw ]mc--cy-n-sbpw
aX-n-sbpw av "]nn-cn-' kmaq-lnI
\ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw sIp-]m-Sp-I-fn \nv
]pdp IS--h-cmtWm? AXp-sImv
Ahn-sS-sbmpw c-I-th-j- Bhiy-ambn hcp-n F-XmtWm?. AXy-

[nIw A]-I-SI-c-amb \ne-]m-Sm-Wn-Xv FXv

hy-am-Wv. Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw,
Nme-p-Sn, CSpn a-e--fnse
m\mn \nW-bhpambn Xn-p-t\m-ptm-gmWv Cu ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Z-ns ]pdw]qv ]pd-m-hp-I.
Cu \mev a-e--fnepw CS-Xp-]w
\nnb m\mn-I AXXv
aefnse \nWm-bI PmXn/-aX {KqpIv kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-ambn
A`n-Im-ay-cm-b-h BWv (C-Xnse icn-sX-pI ChnsS hnj-b-a-. ]nm/ ZenXv/
apkvenw hn`m-K-v anI ]m-fnw
Dm-Ip hn[-n m\mn \nWbw

\S-p-I-bmWv thXv F-XmWv Fs \ne]m-Sv).

{Inn s^Wm--kv, tPmbvkv tPmPv,
C-sk v Fn-h-cpsS PohnXw \mw Adnn-Stmfw dmUn-, ]ptcm-K-a-\-]cw
Fsm-s-bp hmp-IsImv \mw hnhn-p Imcy-sf km[q-I-cn-p Xc-nep--X-. Ah-cpsS kzImcy Pohn-X-sf
amn \nn Btem-Nn-m Xs
"A'bpsS {]kn-U v F \ne-bn Csktm ae-tbmc kwc-W kanXn t\Xmhv
F \ne-bn tPmbvkv tPmtPm GsXnepw Xc-n-ep dmUn- cmjv{So-bns hm-hm-bn-cp-n-. {Inn s^Wm-kns Imcyhpw hyXy-kvX-a. ]ns
Fsms Imc-W--fm Ch CS-Xp-]
m\mn-I-fm-bn? AXn\v bpn-]-c-ambn
Hcp Dcw am{Xta Dq. AXv t\cs
kqNn-n t]mse B a-e--fn

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

sNm-m I-gn-bm- k--Sw

F-gp-Xn-o-p-I-bm-Wv
]n-im-Nn-s\ t]-Sn- _m-e-a-\-n-s hn-{`-a--fp-sS ss-am-Iv-kn, J-_v-dm-fn-I Nppw ]-c-p In-S-p- H-cp hn-P-\-am-b G-Im--X-bp-sS k-y-bn Jp-B]m-cm-bWw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-n-cns Rm-\pw ]n-im-Npw X-n H-cp Zz-z-bp-w \-S-p. Im]m-Z--fn-eq-sS ]n-im-Nv F-s i-co-c-n-te-v A-cn--cnp I-b-dm Xp-S-n! A-Xv
sXm--bn F-p-sa-m-b-tm Rm D-d-s I-c-p. A--s\ ]n-im-Npw Bm-hpw X-n-ep- B--cn-I kw-L--\w a-d -t`-Zn-v ]p-d-ph-p!
ss^k Alvk\n c-mWn

\n-

b-a-]m-e-I-cp-sS im-k-\-v
hn-t[-b-am-b-tm a--v k-
hym-]-I-am-bn \n-e-\n-p- G-Sv
kw-kv-Im-cw a-Zo-\-v A-{X kz-X{-am-bn \-S-p-I-bn-s- Xn-cn--dnhn Rm-s\-n. A-tXm-sS F-s
Nn-e kz-]v-\- I-cn-bp-I-bm-bn-cpp. ]-e-tm-gpw sam-ss_-en-se
_p-Z-sb B-{i-bn-t-n h-p.
A-tm X-s-bpw H-cp ]m-c-X{yw h-cn-p-ap-dp-p--Xp-t]m-se
tXm-n. Xn-cp-{]-Io--\ I-hn-X-Ifn _p-Z I-gn-m F-s Gsd kzm-[o-\n--Xv Xn-cq-c-m-Sn _mp D-kv-Xm-Zn-s I-hn-X-I-fm-Wv. H-cp]-t A-Xv a-p I-hn-X-I G-sd
B-kz-Zn-m- ]-cn-an-Xn-bn \n-v
D-m-b ho--W-am-sW-p ]-dm Rm tXm-p-sIm-Sp-pw.
]-t B I-hn-X-bpw A-Xn-s D-Sa-bp-am-bn ssi-i-h _m-ey Iu-am-c

10

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

Xom-S\w/ 33
bu--\ Im-e--fn hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b _--fp-s-\n-v.
B a-lm Kp-cp-hn-s I-hn-X-I-fm-Wv C-ybn-se G--hpw h-en-b hn-tZ-i `m-jm k--Iem-im-e-bm-b ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se Cw-o-jv
B v t^m-dn em-Mv-tKz-Pv bq-\n-th-gv-kn-nbn ]n F-v Un sN-m F-\n-v A-\p-h-Zn-s- hn-j-bw. F-s bu--\-Im-e (h-am-\) _---fn kp-{]-[m-\w A-Xp-X-s.
I-hn-X s]-p- B ]-Wv-Un-X a-\-n-t\m-Sv \ kp-n-I h-m- A-h-K-W-\-bm-Wv
ImWn-Xv. \q-dp--W-n-\v I-hn-X-I-sf-gp-Xn-bnpw H-cp k-am-lm-cw t]m-epw {]-kn-o-I-cn-m Rm-\-S-p- in-jy-m-sc {]-tXy-I-am-bn
C-\n-bpw Rm ]-gn ]-d-bp-n-. ]-d-n-v Imcy-hp-an-. F-n-epw B {]-Xn-`m-Xz-n-s Bgw \-p-sS tZ-io-b bq-\n-th-gvknn-I-sf-n-epw
a-\-n-em-n-b-tm F-v k-am-[m-\n-mw.
U-ln bq-\n-th-gv-kn-n-bn _m-p D-kv-Xm-Zns a-kn--Xp-I-sfp-dn-p am-{Xw ]T-\w \-Sp-I-gn-p. F-s kp-lr-v ap-l--Zv k-Jm^n-bm-W-Xv sN-bv-X-Xv. tI-c-f-n-se Po-hn-n-cnp- A-d-_nI-hn-sbp-dn-v \-S-p- B-Zys k--I-em-im-em Xn-ko-kv B-bn-cn-p-aXv. k--I-em-im-em X-e-n K-th-j-W kz`m-h-tm-Sp Iq-sS B-h-n-p ]T-\w \-S-p B-Zy-s tI-c-fo-b A-d-_o I-hn-bpw _mp D-kv-Xm-Zm-Im-\m-Wv km-[y-X. tI-c-f-n-se
A-d-_o km-ln-Xy-hp-am-bn _--s-v Cu ASp-v kw-L-Sn-n--s- ]-e tZ-io-b sk-an\m-dp-I-fn-epw A-_p^-fv Xn-c-Jm-en (_mp D-kv-Xm-Zv) Xm-c-am-bn.
A-co-tm-Sv a-Pv-a-C B-gv-N-bn-sem-cn-
D-kv-Xm-Zv h-cm-dp-m-bn-cp-p. ^-Xv-lp apCu Z-kv \-S-pw. A--s\-bm-Wv Iu-am-cn D-kv-Xm-Zn-s in-jy-Xzw kzo-I-cn-p-Xv. F-n-epw _m-ey-Im-e-p-X-s A-hn-Sps \_nIo--\--fp-am-bn H-cp lr-Z-b-_-ap-m-bn-cp-p. A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s Dw-d-v
X-m-sd-Sp-p-tm D-kv-Xm-Zn-s\ k-ao-]n-p.
]-p-sa-n B I-hn-X-I sNm-p-sa-v A-dnbn-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]-t lr-Z-b-`m-j-v
hym-I-c-W-n-s B-Jy-hpw B-Jym-X-hpw tXSp- ]-fp-q-kv \n-b-a--p ap-n Rm
\n-cm-bp-[-\m-bn-tm-bn. D-kv-Xm-tZ am-v! F-nepw a-\:]mT-ap- Nn-e h-cn-I-fpw a-p-sam-sbm-bn A-]-kz-]-sam-s Rm ]m-Sm
{i-an-n-p-v. Ip-m-bn-cn-p- Im-e-v Fs a-{n-m th-n _m-p D-kv-Xm-Zn-s
A-Sp- sIm-p-t]m-b-Xm-bn D- ]-d-bp-Xv tI-n-p-v. ssi-i-h-n-te-p-hm-n-b B
a-{-n-s ssNX-\yam-bn-cn-mw h--am-\
Im-e-pw F-n H-cp lr-Z-b-hn-Im-cw sI-SmsX \n-e-\n-p--Xv. A-m-lv..F-s D-kv-XmZn-\v \o kp-Jw \-ev-I-tW, C-hn-sS-bpw A-hn-sSbpw.
D-kv-Xm-Zn-s I-hn-X-I-fn kp-{]-[m-\-am-Wv

I-p-I B h-cn-I-fn-eq-sS I-S-pt]m-b-tm a-\-v C-cp-]-Xv h-j-

- p-dt- -v ]-d
- p. Ip-q
Ku-kn--bn F-mw m-kn ]Tnp- Im-ew: Z-n-W tI-c-f-n
\n-n-d-p- H-cp am-kn-I hm-bn-Xm-Wv Xp-S-w. A-Xn-se H-cp te-J\w a-\-n-s D--d-bnse-hn-sS-tbm
Iq-Sp-sI-n. ]n-im-Nv a-\p-jy-s\ F-s\ Io-g-S-p-p F--Xm-bn-cpp A-Xn-s {]-ta-bw.

l-_o-_pl-_v-in(d)s Xn-cp-Io--\-v F-gp-Xn-b X-Jv-ao-kv. lp-Pv-dm i-co^n kz- en-]n-I-fm B-te-J-\w sN-s- I-hn-X-bp-sS ]--h-Xv-I-c-W-am-W-sX-v
tI-n-p-v. A-Xv F-hn-sS-sb-v ]-c-Xn \-S-ptm-gm-Wv ]-cn-N-b-ap- Nn-e h-cn-I lp-Pvdm i-co-^n-s Np-p-`m-K--fn-epw {i--bn
s]--Xv. ]-t, ]-e- h-cn-I-fpw am-bv-p-I-f-ncn-p-p. Xo-an- Xu-lo-Zn-s kq-v-a-am-b
am-]n-\n D-]-tbm-Kn-v I-f--c-ln-X-sa-v D-d-ph-cp--s- "in-v-{^o' h-cn-I am-{X-ta Ctm A-hn-sS Im-Wp-p-q. I-em-Im-c-s
kp--c-am-b Im-en-{Km-^n-bn Xo- h-cn-I
hm-bn-s-Sp-m Rm {i-an-p.
bm-a b-Jq-ap a-Jm-alw-Zn ap-^-cn-Zm
enhm-ln-Zn^-Zn ew bq-e-Zv h-ew-b-enZo
bm-a X-^--d-XnA-lm-dp \m-_n-AX
an Ckz_-A-bv-ln ^-A-hP-bv-i
_n-a-Z-Zn
I-p-I B h-cn-I-fn-eq-sS I-S-p-t]m-btm a-\-v C-cp-]-Xv h-j---p-d-tv ]-d-p. Ip-q Ku-kn--bn F-mw mkn ]Tn-p- Im-ew: Z-n-W tI-c-f-n
\n-n-d-p- H-cp am-kn-I hm-bn--Xm-Wv Xp-Sw. A-Xn-se H-cp te-J-\w a-\-n-s D--dbnse-hn-sS-tbm Iq-Sp-sI-n. ]n-im-Nv a-\p-jys\ F--s\ Io-g-S-p-p F--Xm-bn-cp-p
A-Xn-s {]-ta-bw. ]n-im-Nn-s\ t]-Sn- _m-ea-\-n-s hn-{`-a--fp-sS ss-am-Iv-kn, J_v-dm-fn-I Np-pw ]-c-p In-S-p- H-cp hnP-\-am-b G-Im--X-bp-sS k-y-bn JpB]m-cm-b-Ww sN-bv-Xp-sIm-n-cns Rm\pw ]n-im-Npw X-n H-cp Zz-bp-w \-S-p.
Im-]m-Z--fn-eq-sS ]n-im-Nv F-s i-co-c-nte-v A-cn--cn-p I-b-dm Xp-S-n! A-Xv

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

11

sXm--bn F-p-sa-m-b-tm Rm
D-d-s I-c-p. A--s\ ]n-im-Npw Bm-hpw X-n-ep- B--cn-I kw-L--\w ad -t`-Zn-v ]p-d-ph-p! B Zn-\--fn-em-Wv
F-s I-n B-hn ]-d-p- B I-hn-X
In-n-b-Xv. l-_o-_pl-_v-in(d)s J-koZ-v A-\pKr-lo-X I-hn _m-p D-kv-Xm-Zns ]--h-Xv-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-p A-Xv. A-p
X-s A-Xv A--k-ln-Xw a-\x-]m-T-amm {i-an-p.
bm- a-P-Cu bm- l-_o-_hm-ln-Znz-a-Zn
bm aq-Jn-ZJ-Jn an A-lv-hm-en
lu-en K-Zn
h-Ip-p-lpw ^o-ln Zp-Jv-co C-sse-I kzZo
bm -kn-Zo bm d-kq-e-m-ln Jp-Zv _n-bZo
"F--`-b-ta, G-I C-em-ln l-_ot_m-tc
kr-jv-Sn-I-sf-mw t_-Pm-dn-em-bn-cn-t
\m-sf-bp-sS hn-lz-e-X-I-fn \n--h-sc
Im-p-tm-tc
c--Im,A--bn-te-p- Rm Zm-lm-\m-Wv
F I-c- ]n-Sn-q \-_n-tb.'
Ip-d- \m-fp-I am-{Xw \o-p-\n-
B hn-{`-a--fn \n-v tam-Nn-X-\m-b-Xn-\p
ti-j-hpw B I-hn-X-bp-am-bp- k-l-hmkw Rm hn-n-cp-n-. F-- D-kv-Xm-Zns a-p I-hn-X-I Iq-Sn a-\-n-s\ tIm-cn-cn-n-p-sIm-n-cp-p. Xn-cp-kv-t\-lw A`n-\-bn-m tXm-p- Nn-e C-S-th-f-I-fn
H--n-cp-v A-Xv sNm-n-sm-n-cnpw.(km-m \_n t{]-an-I-fp-sS hn-kv-abn-n-p- I-Y-I tI-p-tm. ]m-]-

12

-fn sh-p-cp-Ip- \- \_n kv-t\-ln-I-sfv kz-bw hn-ti-jn-n-p--Xn-s A-\-w Btem-Nn-m-Wv A--s\ ]-d-bp--Xv. Nn-e A-`n-\-b bm-Ym-y--fm-bn-o-cm-dp-v. A-s-n
Xo-c-s F- H-cp {]m--\-bm-W-Xv.)
C-o h-C Ip-Xp ew D-Iv-kn an-\ A-a-en
h-a-X-l-bv-Xp A-\nC-kzv-bm-\n h--e-eo
D-ln-p-lp h-lp-h b-Iv-^o-\o hZm -A-a-en
_n-ln-X-P-Av-Xp e-A--m-l b-Kv-^n-dp en
lm-Z--Zolp-h- f-o h-lp-h ap-Av-X-J-Zo...
"I---f-\-h-[n-bn-s-n-epw
sX-p-I-sf-m-Sp-ap-s-n-ep-sam-cp {]-Xo--bpv;
Rm A-hn-S-s kv-t\-ln-p-p-h-tm.
A-Xp-sIm-v Rm-\-`-bw tX-Sp-p
A-Xm-sW-s [m-c-W; F-s hn-izm-kw'
F-sm-s ]m-Sp-tm Nn-e-tm I-p-I
P-hm-_p ]-d-bm-dp-v.
C-amw A-_q-l-\o-^(-d)-bp-sS J-ko-Z-Xp-p-Av-am\n-bn-se h-cn-I-v s]m-m-S-b-Wn-v _m-p D-kvXm-Zv ]m-Sn-b h-cn-I B-sc-bm-Wv ]p-f-Iw sIm-nm-Xn-cn-p-I!
A-m-lp-hm-W,-\n--fm-t-]n-pw t]m
\n--fn-en-m k-a,- tI-p-hn-,-am t]-SI
sse-e-bpw \n-w-i-bw, A-m-lp k-Xyw, \n-
n-sm-cp K-W-\-bpw FI-n-sem-cn--epw'
am-t]-S-I-sf-tm-se-bp- H-cp kw-Lw kp--cn-Ifp-sS A-cn-In-eq-sS I-hn \-S-p-t]m-Ip--Xp t]m-se
k--n-p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS-. \n--fm-t-]n-p--Xv
t]m-se, \n--fp-sS Iq--n F-\n-v H-cp k-abpw sse-e-bp-an- F-p ]-d-bp-tm am-{X-am-Wv,
Iq--n G--hpw kp--cn-I-fp-sS t]-cp ]-d-v Xs I-fn-bm-n-sm-n-cn-p- kv-{Xo-I-sf-bm-Wv
I-hn kw-t_m-[-\w sN-p--sX-v B-kzm-Z-I-\v ]nSn-In-p--Xv.-G--hpw {]-k--am-bn-p--Xv t{]-a-`m-P\-n-s {]-Xo-I-am-bn Im-e--fm-bn I-hn-I-fpw(-Ihn- X-s-bpw) km-ln-Xy-Im-c-m-cpw D-]-tbm-Kn-
sse-e-sb Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS H-cp {]-Xo-I-am-bn D-]tbm-K-s-Sp-p--Xn-\p ]-I-cw {]-Xn-bm-p-I-bm-Wv
I-c-Wo-b-sa- t_m-[w Cu I-hn-X-bn-se H-cp k-a-cam-Wv. -{i-t-b-am-b a-sm-cp Im-cyw B-k-n-bp-sS
h-e-I hn-cn-v sIm-n-bpw Ip-Wp-n-bpw X-s
tam-ln-n-p- `u-Xn-I-X-bp-sS ap-gp-h sse-e-amsc-bpw I-hn \n-cm-I-cn-p-I-bm-Wv sN-p--Xv FXm-Wv.- F-s t{]-am-Xp-c-am-b a-\-n-\p ap-n
A-[n-\n-th-i-n-s tam-l-h-e-I kz-bw C-fn-`y-cmIpw F-v {]-tLm-jn-p-I-bm-Wv I-hn.- amw-k hn-]W-\- Z-i-\- N-a-p-I-bpw {]-W-b- Itm-f-h--cn-p-I-bpw t{]-a Im-hy--v hym-Ic-W- \n-t-in--s-Sp-I-bpw sN-p- B-[p-\nI-X-sb B-o-b-X-bp-sS D--cp-v Im-n I-hn ]cn-l-kn-p-I-bm-Wv.
-B-k-n-sb-bpw A-Xn-s a-[p-cw ]p-c-n-b D-]I-c-W--sf-bpw Nn---sf-bpw hn-k--Xn-p sIm-

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

sshZy-imkv{Xw;

I.

v "t\-Xm-th,- A--bn hn-e-bn- H-cp Ipp lr-Z-b-sa-\n-p-v;

A--tbm-Sp- t{]-aw \n-d-p \n-p Po-h-s Xp-Sn-pw'
F- C-amw A-_q-l-\o-^-bp-sS h-cn-Iv a-sm-cn-S-v B-ap-Jw ]-d--Xv C--s\:
a-Av-_-Zn-s a-I-sf-bpw kv-X-\w-Xp-Sp-
D-ss\-k-sb-bpw B-p th-Ww ?
A-h-sc-tbm-v Rm t\-cw I-f-bp-n-.
{]-Xyp-X F-s B-m-hv ap-gp-h-\pw ap-l-Zn \n-a--am-bn-cn-p-p.'
Pm-ln-en--Xn-s cm-P-Ip-am-cn-I-sf Rm
hn-k--Xn-p-I-bpw Xn-cp-\-_n-sb A-W-p-]nSn-p-I-bpw sN-p-p-sh-v B-W-bn-p ]m-Sptm A-`n-\-h Pm-ln-en--n-s ]-c-ky-]m{X--sf Iq-Sn Ip-S-s-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv I-hn.
km-kv-Im-cn-I km-{am-Py-Xzw hn-k--Xn-p-Isb-pw k-a-c-am-Wv Po-hn-X-sa-pw kp-n hnZym-n-I hn-fn-p-]-d-bp--Xn-s c-p-]-Xnm-p-I-p ap-v Xn-cq-c-m-Sn-bn \n-v Hcp I-hn C-sXm-s \-s ]Tn-n-n-p-v. AtX I-hn-X-bn X-s a-sm-cn-S-v C--s\bm-Wv ]-d-n-cn-p--Xv:
"B-hn- kr-jv-Sn-I-sm-cm-pw Ip-dnp-hm
hr-,-bp-hm-,-Ip-cp-p-I Iq-Sn-epw
Du-gn- ap-gp-s \n-h-o I-S-em-kn-
te-gp k-ap-{Zw a-jn-bm-n ]p-p-I
t]-\-bm-o-Sn-epw Iq-n-p Pn-p-I
H-m-bn-cn-n-epw t-i--tf-n-epw
H-n-S hn-{i-aw Iq-Sm-sX-sb-{X \m
Iq-Sn-bm-epw \m-sa-gp-Xn--gn-bp-tam?
kz-ev-]w N-cn-X-s ti-J-cn-o-Sp-tam?
D-w \n-d-m \-_n-sb ]p-I-gv-m-
\m-In- \n--bw,A-m-lp km-n-bm..'
F-m Cu h-cn sNm-p-tm-gm-Wv tcm-aIq-]- F-gp-t-p \n-p-I. t{]-a-n-s
{]-Im-c- A-I-Xm-cn ]p-jv-]n-p \n-p-

Pm-ln-en-X
- n-s cm-PI
- p-am-cn-Is
- f
Rm hn-k--Xn-p-I-bpw Xn-cp-\_n-sb A-W-p-]n-Sn-p-I-bpw sNp-p-sh-v B-Wb
- n-p ]m-Sp-tm
A-`n-\-h Pm-ln-en--n-s ]-c-ky]m-{X-s
- f Iq-Sn Ip-Ss
- -dn-bp-Ibm-Wv I-hn. kmwkv-Im-cn-I km-{amPy-Xz-s hn-k
- X
- n-p-Is
- b-pw
k-a-c-am-Wv Po-hn-X-sa-pw kp-n
hn-Zym-n-I hn-fn-p-]d- b
- p-X
- ns c-p-]X
- n-m-p-I-p ap-v
Xn-cq-c-m-Sn-bn \n-v H-cp I-hn CsXm-s \-s ]Tn-n-n-p-v.

h-C-Zm J-k-Zv-Xp ^-^o-I Jkv-Zo Ip-p-lp

h-C-Zm ^-A-Xp ^-^o-I
^n-Av-eo Ip-p-lp
h-C-Zm X-d-p ^-^o-I XIo Ip-p-lp
h-C-Zm k-I-p ^-^o-I
kzpw-Xo Ip-p-lp
h-C-Zm \-X-Jv-Xp ^-am-Zn-l
D-bm-Im...
\n-\--tXm \n-s-am-{Xw
sN-bv-X-tXm \n-\-p am-{Xw
D-t]--bpw \n-\-p-am-{Xw
au-\-hpw \n-\-p-am-{Xw
h-N-\-tam \n- a-Zv-lp- am{Xw...' F-p Rm C-Xn-s\ hnh--\w sN-p-n-.
hm-b-\-m-tc -an-p-I, sNm-m I-gn-bm-
k--Sw F-gp-Xn-o-p-I-bm-Wp Rm.
F-s I-p-I lp-Pv-d-bn-se B F-gp-p-Imc-s kp--c-am-b Im-en-{K^n-sm-w \-S-p-sImn-cn-p-I-bm-Wn-tm. C-cp-]-Xv h-j-n-s
Hm--I Nn-I-s-Sp-v B h-cn-I hm-bn-sSp-m {i-an-p-tm H-cp t]m-bnn Rm-\-np \n-p-t]m-bv! Rm ho-pw ho-pw kq-n-pt\m-n. F-n-\m-W-h B sIm-Spw {Iq-c-X sN-bvX-sX-v F-{X Nn-n-n-pw a-\-n-em-bn-. (Xp-Scpw)
share your visions:
[email protected]

apkvenw ]n-X-m-cpsS
hgnbpw shfn-hpw

Hm-Iv-kv-t^m-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-n-bn-se ]u-c-kv-Xy ]T-\im-J-bn-se Ckvem-anI ssh-Zyim-kv-{X/N-cn-{X hn-`m-Kw s{]m-^-k-dpw ko-\n-b dn-k-v A-tkm-kntb-p-am-b F-an-en kv-an-v (Emilie Savage-Smith), a[y-Im-e C-kvem-an-I im-kv{X ap-t-
- sfp-dnv {]-tXy-In-pw ssh-Zyim-kv{- X ta-Je
- b
- n \-S
- ]T-\
Kth-j-W-sf-p-dn-v s]mXp-hnepw B-g-n-ep- hni-I-e\w \-S-n-bn-pv. F-an-en kv-an-v c-Nn- Medieval Islamic Medicine , The Social History of
Medicine Fo {K-- Cu ta-J-e-bn {]ikvX-fmWv.
Fanen kmshPv kvanv/ Ieow lpssk
hnh. aivIq Jeo

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

13

14

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

A`n-apJw

F--s\-bm-Wv C-kveman-Iv k-b-kn Xm]-cyw h-cp--Xv? GXp L--n-em-Wv A-d_n ]Tn-m Xo-cp-am-\n-p--Xv?
Xp-S--n, {]-[m-\-am-bpw {]m-No-\ {Ko-v
a-[y-Im-e bq-tdm-]y Ir-Xn-I-sf tI-{o-I-cnv im-kv-{X, ssh-Zy N-cn-{Xam-Wv Rm {i-nXv. A-ta-cn--bn-se hn-kv-tIm-kn k-h-Iem-im-e-bn sa-Un-kn-\n tUm--td-v sN-p k-a-b-v A-hn-sS A-d-_n `m-j-bn ]p-Xnb tIm-gv-kv Xp-S-p--Xm-bn Adn-p. A-d-_nbn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu A-dnhp-I `q-cn-`m-K-hpw bqtdm-n-se-p--Xv F-v
F-\n--dn-bm-am-bn-cp-p.
tIm-gv-kn-\v tNtm A-d-_n F-\nv B-I-j-Wo-b-am-bntXm-n. Iq-Sp-X A-dnbp--Xn-\-\p-k-cn-v Cu
B-I-j-Wo-bX Iq-Sn-hcn-I-bpw A-d-_n c-N-\I hm-bn-p-hm-\pw
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-hp-am-bn
A-h-sb _-n-n-m\pw km[npIbpw
sNbvXp. B k-abmWv F-s K-th-jW {]-_--n A-d_n D-sSp-p-I-bmsW-n {Km v e-`n-m\p- H-chkcw H-p-hcp--Xv. F\np ktm-j-ambn. ]n-o-Sv
Rm-s\s I-cn-b-dn-s
`q-cn-`m-K-hpw ssh-Zy-imkv-{X-hp-am-bn _--s-
hnj-b--fn sNeh-gnp. {]-[m-\-am-bpw a-[yIm-e-L--s-bpw Nn-etm-sgm-s , B-[p-\n-IX-bp-sS B-cw-`-Im-es-bpw Ckvem-an-I c-N-\-I-sf-p-dn-p-
]T-\-- Rm {]tXyIw {in-p.
apkvenw ]-n-X-m {Ko-v ]-n-X -c-N-\I ]-cn-`m-j-s-Sp-p-I am-{X-am-tWm
sNbvX-Xv?
ap-kvenwkm-{am-Pyw hn-]pe-s-Sp Im-ev

ap-kvenw ]-n-X-m Np-p-ap- {]m-No-\ kwkv-Im-c--sfpdnv ]Tn-m D-m-lw ImWn-p. AXn-eqsS Innb A-dn-hp-I h-f-p
sIm-n-cn-p- C-kvem-an-I k-aq-l-n Ah-v D]-tbmKnm-\m-bn. H-]-Xmw \q-mn, F-p sh-m ln-Pv-d c-v, aq-v \q-mp-I-fn {Ko-v `m-j \n-e-\n-n-cp-
Ctm B-[p-\n-I Xp-n-bp-sS-bpw Cu-Pn-]vXnsbpw `m-K-fmbp {]tZ-i--fn, \q-mp-I-v ap-v c-Nn--s- F--a- Ir-XnIfpm-bn-cp-p.
AsXm-sbpw A-d_v ]-n-X-m Ah-cp-sS `m-j-bn-tev sam-gn-am-n. Iq-SmsX kw-kv-Ir-X,
t]-jy {]-_--fpw A-d-_n-bnte-v am-p-I-bp-mbn. C-h, {]-tXy-Inpw {Ko-v hn-m\- C-kvem-anItem-I-v H-cp
s{]m-^-j-W sshZy-]-cn-io-e-\w cq-]s-Sp-m-\m-h-iy-amb N--q-Sv hn-I-knn-s-Sp-p--Xn-\v
k-lm-b-I-am-bn. ]t {]-tXy-Iw {in-t--Xv,
Ckvem-an-I kw-kvIr-Xn Cu hn-m\o-b--sf {Ko-n
\n-s-Sp-v t\sc
bq-tdmn-\v sImSppbmbn-cp-n-. adn-v C-kvem-an-I
ssh-Zyim-kv-{X Cu hn-h-c ti-J-cn-v Ah-cp-tS-Xm-b h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s- I-s-ep-Ifpw am---fpw tN-v hn-im-e-am-b sshZyimkv{XimJ X-s hn-I-kn-n-p-I-bmbncpp. H--Xmw \q-m-p-ap-X ]-{-mw \qm-p-h-sc-bp- Im-e-L--n- ]pd-p-h
C--cw c-N-\-I-fm-Wv ]n-o-Sv em-n-\n-te-v samgn-am-w sN--s-Sp--Xpw B-Xy-n-I-am-bn B-

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

A-m-e-s F-m hn-m-\--fpw tNv

A-t-lw cNn-n-p AJm-\q-\p ^n-Xzn-v
F- ssh-Zy hn-m-\-tIm-iamWv Atls {]i-kvXn-bn-te-p-bn-b-Xv. em-n-\nte-v samgn-am-nb Cu Ir-Xn ]-Xn-t\-gmw \q-mp h-sc bq-tdm-n sS-Iv-v _p-m-bn D-]tbm-Kn-n-cp-p. bq-\m-\n-bn AXv C-pw D-]tbm-Kn-p hcp-p-apv.
]-a-W-dn k-Ip-te-j-s\-p-dn-v ]Tn-p-Ibpw hy--am-b [m-c-W-I cq]-s-Sp-p-I-bpw sN-bv-X
\^okv AJp-ivcnsbp-dn-v
hn-i-Zo-I-cn-m-tam?
]Xn-aqmw \q-m-n sU-akv-I-kn-epw Ip-dp Im-ew ssItdm-bn-epw \^okv {]-h-n-n-pv. C-_v-\p ko-\-bp-sS Jm-\q\n F-gp-Xn-b hn-i-Zo-I-c-Wn A-v \n-e-\n-n-cp- A\m--an-bn-se-bpw ^n-kn-tbm-f-Pn-bnse-bpw ]-e kn-m---sf-bpw
A-t-lw sh-p-hn-fn-p-p-v.
lr-Z-b-ns h-e-Xv sh-{n-nfn \n-p- c-w C-S-Xp sh{n-n-fn-se-p--Xn-\p ap-v
Xo--bm-bpw izm-k-tIm-i-n-eqsS I-S-p-t]m-bn-cn--Ww F-t-lw ]dbpp-v. A-Xn\p apv c-w lr-Z-b-n-s H-cp A-dC_v\p-ko\m
bn \n-v izm-k-tIm-i-n
ISm-sX t\-sc c-m-a-s Ad-bn-te-v I-S-p-I-bm-Wv F-m-bn-cp-p \nK-a\w. b-Ym--n Xs c-N-\-I-fn A-tlw A-h-ew-_n- {]-am-W--fn-se B-i-b-tfm-Sp- hy--am-b sh-p-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-p C-Xv.
bq-tdm-p-Im- Cu hn-jbw kwkm-cn-p--Xn\v
300 h-jw ap-m-Wv A-t-lw C-Xv hn-i-Zo-I-cnp--Xv. A-h-v Cu A-dn-hv e-`n-p--Xv Xo-bm-bpw A-t-l-ns c-N-\-I-fp-sS em-n
]-cn-`m-j-bn \n-m-bn-cn--Ww.
Nn-In-tm]-I-c-W--fp-sS Im-cy-n Fs-mw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv Cu ]-n-X-m
sIm-p-h--Xv?
C-v \m-ap-]-tbm-Kn-p- ]-e D]-I-c-Wfpw C-kvem-an-I kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-Zy-Im-ep Xs D-]-tbm-Kneph-bm-Wv. {In-kv-Xph-jw 1000 ap-kvenwkv-s]-bv-\n Po-hn-
A-_pJm-knw Aklvdm-hn F- sshZyim-kv{X- X-s {]-_--n k-P-dnbpsS k-Nn-{X hn-h-c-Ww \-Ip-p-v. k-P-dn
D-]-I-c-W- Nn-{Xw h-c-v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p-Cu aptw B-Zy-am-bm-Wv Av temIw
ImWp--Xv. C-Xn \q-dp-W-n-\v D-]-I-c-W--fpsS Nn-{X-fp-v. A-h-bn ]-e-Xpw A-t-lw
X-s I-s-n-b-h-bm-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-Ww: K-` in-ip-hn-s\ ]p-d-s-Sp-m Cv D-]-tbm-

15

Kn-p- X-c-n-ep- H-cp D-]-I-c-Ww. A-tlw Xs cq]w \In-b-Xm-WnXv. A-h C-stm-se Po-h-\p- Ip-p--sf ]p-ds-Sp-m-\pX. a-dn-v K-`m-h-bn ac-W-a-S- Ip-p--sf ]p-d-s-Sp-m\pXmbn-cp-p. h-f-sc {]m-[m-\y-a-ln-p-
H-cp I-s--em-Wn-Xv.
klvdm-hn-bpsS I-s--ep-I-fn G-hpw a-l--c-am-bXv tcm-Kn-sb I--s-Sp-msX I-gp-n-se tSm-knkv \o-w sN-

ssh-Zyim-kv-{X cw-K-v h-gn-Im-n-I-fm-bn

am-dn-b ap-kvenw ]-n-X-m-sc-p-dn-v?
H-cp-]m-Sv t]-cp-v. H-cp Xn-c-s-Sp-v tiI-c-amWv. Rm a-\-n-em-p--Xv A-h-cn
{]-Y-a-\pw {]-[m-\n-bp-am-b-Xv `n-j-Kz-c Iq-Snbm-b A-_q-_- ap-l--Zv C-_v-\p k-I-cnb Adm-kn B-sWmWv. A-m-e-s hf-sc {]-[m-\-s- hm-Wn-Py _u-n-I tI-{am-bn-cp-, C--s sS-lvdms kao-]p dv ]--W-n-em-Wv A-t-lw P\nXv. G-I-tZ-iw FUn 923 -emWv A-t-lw
a-c-W-s-Sp--Xv. P--tZ-i-pw _m-Kv-Zm-Zn-epw
A-t-lw t\-Xr-Xzw \-In-b B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnemWv PohnXn-s `q-cn`m-K-hpw sNe-h-gn-Xv. A-t-l-n-s in-jy-m tc-J-s-Sp-n-

\n-ss-n-kn-s {]mY-an-I e--W- {]-I-Snn-p- H-cp Iq-w tcm-Kn-I-sf A-t-lw

Acw ssI-Im-cyw sN-p--Xv AXn
ImWmw. B-Zyw tcmKn-Isf c-phn-`m-K-am-n
Xn-cn-p-p. H-cp hn-`m-K-s A-s {]tXyI
Nn-In-mco-Xn-bm-b c-w {khn-n--en-\v hn-t[b-am-p-p.(C-v B co-Xn D-]-tbm-Knen-.)
adp hn-`m-K-n-\v A-t-lw Nn-In-sbmpw
\-Ipn-. NnIn Innbh-v am-c-I-am-b
tXm-Xn tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-n-cp-n-. Fm
Inm hn-`m-K-n-\v tcm-Kw A-Xn-am-c-I-am-bn-cpp. A-h-sc-m-h-cpw a-cn-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. t\mp-I-fn-ep-S-\o-fw Atlw Xs ap-Km-an-I-fp-sS
A-`n-{]m-b--sf, A-h-cp-sS Nn-In-m-co-Xn-I-sf
sh-p-hn-fnpsIm-t-bn-cn-ppv. Iq-Sp-X
^e-{]-Z-amb co-Xn-I-p th-nbp A-t\zjWn-emWv Atlw F-w.
903 dv \-K-c-n-s K-h-W-dm-bncp

b sXm-m-bn-c-n-e-[n-Iw tcm-Ko]-cn-tim-[\m hn-h-c- C-v e-`y-am-sW--Xm-Wv G-hpw Ap-X-Ic-am-b Im-cyw. ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X

N-cn-{X-n C-Xv h-f-sc {]m-[m-\y-ap- tc-Jbm-Wv. A-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa A-t-lw kz-bw kqn-n-cp- h-en-b t\m-v-_p-v 23 hm-fy--fmbn ]pd-p-hnp-v. X-s tkh\ Po-hn-Xn-\n-S-v a-p--h-cp-sS c-N-\-I-fn-\n-v Is-n-b- hn-h-c--fpw kz-w Nn-In-m\p`h-fpw ]p-Xn-b Nn-In-m co-Xn-I-sf-p-dn-p hn-h-c-W--fpw tN-v A-t-lw X-s
X-m-dm-n-b-Xm-Wv B t\m-p-I.
D-Zm-l-c-W-n-\v ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X N-cn-{Xn A-dn-b-s--Xn G--hpw ]-g-b Nn-Inkm co-Xn A-t-lw tc-J-s-Sp-p-p-v. sa-

"akqdn-\v Al-Mansuri fi al-tibb F- t]-cn H-cp

{K-w c-Nn-v kanpI-bp-m-bn. ]-{-mw
\q-m-n em-n-\n-te-v `m-jm--cw sN--s-
Cu Ir-Xn bq-tdm-n-se G--hpw {]-[m-\-s-
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X d-^-d-kv {K---fn-sem-m-bn
am-dn.
bq-tdmn A-hn-sk- F- t]-cn-e-dn-b-sSp- C-_v-\p ko-\-bm-Wv a-sm-cm. 980 I-fn
a-t[y-jy-bn P-\n- A-t-lw a-c-W-s-Sp--Xv
G-Xm-v 1037 em-Wv. Ckvem-an-I tem-I-n-s
In-g-p `m-K-v H-cp-]m-Sv bm-{X sN-bv-X A-tlw A-pw C-pw a-[y-Im-e C-kvem-an-s G-hpw a-lm-\m-b Zm-i-\n-I-\pw `n-j-Kz-c-\p-am-Wv.
tcm-KNn-In--bp-am-tbm, D-]-tbm-Kn-p- a-cp-pI-fp-am-tbm G-sX-n-epw \n-e-bn _--ap-

[p-\n-I ssh-Zy im-kv-{X-n-s h-f--v

Im-c-W-am-hp--Xpw.

C-kvem-an-I ssh-Zyim-kv-{X- \ne-hn-ep hn-h-c- ti-J-cn-v A-h-cp-tS-Xm-b

h-fs
- c {]-[m-\s
- - I-s-ep-If
- pw am-
- f
- pw tN-v hn-im-ea
- m-b ssh-Zyimkv{X
imJ hn-I-kn-n-p-I-bmbn-cpp. H--Xmw \q-m-p-ap-X ]-{-mw \q-m-p-h-scbp- Im-eL
- -
- n- ]pd-p-h C-c
- w c-N\
- I
- f
- m-Wv ]n-o-Sv em-n-\n-te-v sam-gnam-w sN-s
- -Sp-X
- pw B-Xy-n-Ia
- m-bn B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zy im-k{v- X-n-s h-f-
- v
Im-cW
- a
- m-hp-X
- pw.

16

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

a-te-dn-b t]m-ep- tcm-K-

kp-Js
- -Sp-m Im-n-cw D-]tbm-Ks
- -Sp-m-sa-X
- n-\m Cv a-cp-v I--\n-I C-Xn Xmev]
- c
- yw Im-Wn-p-p-v. I-c,
o-l F-n-h-sb _m-[n-p-
tcm-K- Nn-In-kn-m-\pw ab-p-a-cp-n-\p- {]-Xn-hn-[n Bbpw a-y-Im-e ap-kvenw `n-j-Kz-cm C-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-n-cp-p.
Cs coXn-bn Xs ap--bp-sS sh-bpw m--dpw io-e-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn-v ap-dn-
ssI sI-p-hm\pw A-t-lw Xs-bmWv
XpS--an--Xv.
h-kq-cn, A-mw]-\n Xp-S-n-b tcm-K F--s\-bm-Wv A-h Nn-In-kn-Xv? h- hm-Iv-kn-\p-I-fpw A-h hn-I-knn-p-I-bp-m-tbm?
Cu tcm-K-sf-n-bp B-Zy-s IrXy-am-b hn-h-cw \-ap-v H-]-Xmw \q-m-ns A-y-n X-s Adm-kn-bn \nv e-`n-p-p-v. h-kq-cn-bp-sS-bpw A-mw
]-\n-bp-sS-bpw A-h--I-sf-p-dn-pw A-Xn\p- Ir-Xy-am-b Nn-In--bpw A-t-lw hnh-cn-p-p-. Cu tcm-K--sf X-S-bm-\p-
am-K- A-t-lw ap-tm-v sh-p-n-.
]-t A-mw ]-\n-v A-t-lw \-Ip-
]-cn-N-c-Ww, {]-tXy-In-pw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-aln-p- I-p-I-p--h, bp--hpw an-tm-gpw ^-e-{]-Z-hp-am-bn-cp-p. Ip-Sm-sX P-etZm-j--\n-sb-p-dn-v sa-Un- ln--dnbn B-Zy-s {]-_-w c-Nn- A-t-lw
A-Xn-s\ ssI-Im-cyw sN-m G--hpw Imcy--a-am-b co-Xn-bpw hn-I-kn-n-s-Sp-p.
]-{-v, ]-Xn-aq-v \q-m-p-I-fn {]tXy-In-v Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-epw kn-dn-b-bn-epw t\-{XNn-In--bn F-Spp]-d-tb- ]-e -I-s-ep-I-fpw Im-gv-N-sh- c-N-\-I ]p-d-php. Rm ap-v ]-d--t]m-se Xn-an-cw, Imgv-N \-in-n-p- {Stma Xp-S-n-b tcm-K-p- ]p-Xn-b Nn-In--I A-h Is-n. C--cw A-h--I-sf a-cp-p-]tbm-Kn-pw k-P-dn-bn-eq-sS-bpw \n-b-{n-m\pw t`-Z-am-m-\pw h-f-sc ^-e-{]-Z-am-b coXn-I an-Un Cu-n hn-I-kn-n-pI-bpmbn. H-mw tem-I-bp--ns A-yw
h-sc {S-tm-a-v C-h hn-I-kn-n- k-Pn Nn-In-km co-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn--s-p.
C-v \mw h-f-sc hy-X-kv-X-am-b cn-Xn-I-fm-Wv
A-h-ew-_n-p--Xv F-n-epw Am-es
Is--ep-I \s Hcp-]mSv aptmp

klvdmhn

m D-]-tbm-Kn-p- D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv. k-Pdn-bp-sS k-a-b-v tcm-Kn-sb `-b-s-Sp-m-Xn-cnm A-t-lw {]-tXy-Iw {i-n-n-cp-p. AXn-\m-bn tcm-Kn-v s]-s-v Im-Wm I-gn-bm co-Xn-bn-ep- H-cp I-n A-t-lw cq-]-sSp-n. c-p h-f- ]m-{X--n-S-bn
t-Uv L-Sn-n- H-cp D-]-I-c-Wam-W-Xv. B
_v-tf-Uv B-h-iy-n-\-\p-k-cn-v ]p-d-t-pw
A-I-t-pw sImp-h-cm ku-I-cy-ap-mbn-cp-p. ap-dn-m Xp-S-p--Xp h-sc tcm-Knv A--s\ H-cp t-Uv D--Xv Im-Wm Ign-bn-. h-f-sc a-t\m-l-c-am-b H-cm-i-b-am-W-Xv.

klvdm-hn-bpsS I-s-e
- p-If
- n
G--hpw a-l--c-am-bXv tcm-Kn-sb I-s-Sp-m-sX I-gp-n-se tSmknkv \o-w sN-m D-]-tbm-Knp- D-]I
- c
- W
- a
- m-Wv. k-Pd- n-bp-sS
k-ab
-
- v tcm-Kn-sb `-bs
- -Sp-m-Xncn-m A-t-lw {]-tXy-Iw {i-n-ncp-p. A-Xn-\m-bn tcm-Kn-v s]-s-v
Im-Wm I-gn-bm- co-Xn-bn-ep- Hcp I-n A-t-lw cq-]s
- -Sp-n.
18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

17

18

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

t]mhm klm-bn-p.
hm-Iv-kn-t\-j F--Xv ]-Xn-s\-mw \q-m-p hsc B-cp-sS-bpw Nn--bn I-S-p h-cm--Xm-Wv. Fm 1720I-fn Xp-n-bn, {]-tXy-In-pw {Km-a-fn h-kq-cn-s-Xn-sc sN-dn-b cn-Xn-bn-ep- Ip-nsh-p-I, km-t-Xn-I-am-bn hm-cn-b-te-j \-S-nbn-cp-p F-v \-ap--dn-bmw. A--s Xp-n-bn-se
{_n-o-jv Aw-_m-kn-U ta-cn sam-t-Kv C-Xn-\p
km-n-bm-bn-p-v. Xm I- Im-cy- A-h
Cw--n-se X-s kp-lr-n-\v F-gp-Xn A-dn-bn-p-Ibpw Cu co-Xn Cw--n-epw \-S-m-m th-n ]-cn{i-an-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-Xnv am-w h-cp-n hn-]pe-s-Sp-n-b-Xm-Wv \m-an-v ]-d-bp- hm-Iv-kn-t\j.
k-ky Hu-j-[--fp-sS Im-cy-n C-kvem-an-I ]n-X \-In-b kw-`m-h-\-I Fsm-sbmWv? _-Z a-cp-p-I A-S-n-b k-ky im-kv{X-ta-J-e-bn-ep- kw-`m-h-\-I Csmcp {][m\
BIjI taJ-e-bm-W-tm. C-y t]m-ep-
cmPy--fn bq-tdm-]n-s\- At]-nv _Z acpp-I D]-tbm-Kn-p [mcmfw _-Z Nn-Inkm co-Xn-I e-`y-am-Wv.
C-kvem-an-I ssh-Zyim-kv-{X-n-s B-Zy-Im-e-v
a-cp-p-I-fpw k-ky Hu-j-[--fpw X-n {]-tXy-I
th-Xn-cn-hp-I Im-Wm-\m-hn-. ]-Xn-s\-mw \q-m-ns A-yw h-sc-bp- F-m c-N-\-I-fn-epw sl_, an-\-d Hu-j-[- H-cp-t]m-se D-s-Sp-nb-Xv Im-Wmw. C-kvem-an-s a-[y-Im-eL--n-s XpS--n Hu-j-[ k-ky--fn-te-p- Xn-cn-p
t]mn-\m-bn Hu-j-[h-kv-Xp--fp-sS F-w hym-]n-np-I-bp-m-bn. C-pw [m-cm-f-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn--sSp- I-q-c-a-S--ap- ]p-Xn-b C-\- A-Xn Iqn-t-p. C-y-bn-epw bq-\m-\n sa-Un-kn-\n-epw a-e_-w t]m-ep- tcm-K--v C-pw D-]-tbm-Knp-sIm-n-cn-p- a-kv-Iv, kn- t]m-ep--h C-me-v D-sSp-nbh-bm-Wv. ap Im-e-pX-s ap B-h-iy--m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-p h-n-cp--h-bpw
C-q--n D-s]-Sp-m A-h {i-n-p. Imn-cw C-Xn-s\m-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. a-te-dn-b t]m-ep tcm-K- kp-J-s-Sp-m D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-msa--Xn-\m C-v a-cp-v I--\n-I C-Xn Xm-ev]-cyw Im-Wn-p-p-v. I-c, o-l F-n-h-sb _m[n-p- tcm-K- Nn-In-kn-m-\pw a-b-p-a-cp-n\p- {]-Xn-hn-[n B-bpw a-y-Im-e ap-kvenw `n-j-Kz-cm C-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-n-cp-p.
C-h-sb-m-sf-mw {]-[m-\-s--Xpw F-m G-hpw Ip-d-v ]-cm-a-in--s--Xpw ssh-Zy-cw-K-t-p tIm-s A-h-X-c-W-am-Wv. _mt-Pp-I-fn-epw {UnwKp-I-fn-epw tIm- h-f-sc {]-[m-\-am-Wv.
apkvenw-I C-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-p--Xn-\p ap-v C-s\ H-v Bp-a-dn-bn-.
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X ta-J-e-bn kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS km-nyw F-{X-tm-f-ap-m-bn-cp-p?
k-aq-l-s s]m-Xp-hn F-Sp-pt\m-n-bm
kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-N-cW-n {]-[m-\ ]ph-ln-p--Xv. A-h-cm-Wv Ip-n-I-fp-sS-bpw Ip-Spw-_-

C-v \m-ap-]t- bm-Kn-p- ]-e D]-Ic

- W
-
- fpw C-kvem-an-I kw-kvI
- r-Xn-bp-sS B-Zy-Im-ep Xs D-]-tbm-Kneph-bm-Wv. {In-kv-Xp-h-jw 1000 ap-kvenwkv-s]-bv-\n
Po-hn- A-_pJm-knw Aklvdm-hn F- sshZy-im-kv{X- X-s {]-_-n k-P-dn-bpsS k-Nn-{X hn-h-c-Ww \-Ip-p-v.
n-se a-p--h-cp-sS-bpw B-tcm-Ky Im-cy--fn
Iq-Sp-X {i-np--Xv. Ip-Spw-_-n-\p ]p-d-v
B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-N-c-W-n G-s- h-\n-X-I-sf-pdn-p- hn-h-c-fps-nepw A-h-cp-sS t]-cp-I
e`ya-. kvs]bv\nse A-v X-e-ap-d-I-tfm-fw sshZy-]m-c--cy-ap- H-cp Ip-Spw-_-n-se c-v kv-{XoI-sf-p-dn-p- hn-h-c-fpv. G-I-tZ-iw 1180 apX 1190 h-sc A--s `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS IpSpw-_mw-K--sf ]-cn-N-cn--Xv C-h-cm-bn-cp-p. A-h-cpsS t]-cp-I-fpw ImWpn-. Nn-e t{km-X-p-I-fn
\n-v A-v ssh-Zy-tk-h-\w \-S-n-bn-cp- kv-{XoI-fp-m-bn-cp-p F-v \-ap-v hy--am-bn a-\-nem-m-\m-hpw. {]-kn--cm-b Adm-kn t]mep-h X--fp-sS Nn-In-k \--t]m-se ^enm-Xn-cnp-tm X--fp-sS tcm-Kn-I a-p Nne h-\n-X-Ifp-sS Nn-In- tX-Sp--Xn-s\-p-dn-v ]-cm-Xn-s-Sppv. A-Xp-t]m-se ]-mw \q-m-n-se H-cp \n-ba tc-J-bn H-cp h-\nXm tUm--s-Xn-sc Nn-Inkm ^o-kn-se B-[n-Iy-s-p-dn-p- ]-cm-Xn ImWmw. ]-t A-hn-sS-bpw A-h-cp-sS t]cn.
A--s ]n-X-m-v B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS
\n-am-W-n-epw hn-I-k-\-n-epw ImgvNmSpm-bn-cp-tm?
Xo--bm-bpw. a-[y-Im-e C-kvem-an-I k-aq-l-ns G--hpw h-en-b t\---fn-sem-m-bn-mWv Bip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS \n-am-W-s Im-tW-Xv. Nn-e
{In-kv-Xy aT--fp-sS Io-gn sN-dn-b B-izm-k
tI-{- \n-e-\n-n-cp-p. F-m C-kvem-an-I
B-tcm-Ky tI-{ H-cp Ip-a B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS
Fm ko-I-c-W-fpw D-sm--h-bm-bn-cpp. a-l-m-b t\-w X-s-bm-Wn-Xv. H-]-Xmw
\q-m--Sp-n-v _m-Kv-Zm-Zn m-]n- Bip-]{Xnbm-bn-cn-pw A-h-bn G--hpw ]-g-w sN--Xv.
H-]-Xmw \q-m-n-s A-y-am-hp-tm-tg-pw
_m-Kv-Zm-Zn am-{Xw A-p tlm-kv-]n--ep-I \n-ehn h-n-cp-p. C--s ssI-tdm-bn 872
m-]n--Xm-bn-cn-pw Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se B-Zy-s
Bip-]{Xn. C--Xv C-_v-\p Xzq-eq ( Ibn Tu-lun )
F- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s-Sp-p. 12,13 \q-m-p-I-fn IqSp-X hn-]p-e-am-b sI-n-S--fpw ku-I-cy-fpapm-bn. kaq-l-nse Fm hn`m-K-pw
H-cp-t]m-se {]-th-i-\-ap-m-bn-cp-p
Ahn-S--fn. Iq-Sm-sX C-pXp
t]m-se {]-tXy-I hm-Up-I-fpw k-oI-cn--s-n-cp-p. k-P-dn-pw
t\{Xtcm-K Nn-In-k-pw Ip-S kw_-am-b {]-iv-\--pw {]-tXy-I
hn`m-K- {I-ao-I-cn--sn-cp-p. kv{Xo-I-sf-bpw ]p-cp-jm-sc-bpw hy-Xy-kv- Fanen
X tUmIvSamcmbn-cp-p ]-cn-tim-[n-n- kmshPv
kvanv

kzmZnJv Ahcn

cp--Xv.
]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Sn-b tUm-Iv-S-am tcm-Kn-I-sf
n-ck--i-\w \-S-n-bn-cp-p. C-h hn-Zym-YnI-v tcm-Kn-I-sf t\-cn-p Im-Wn-v A[ym-]-\w
\-S-m-dpap-m-bn-cp-p. C--c-n-ep- B-Zys B-ip-]-{Xn-sb-p-dn-p- tc-J-I e-`y-amWv.
sa-Un-kn-s N-cn-{X-n-se G--hpw {]-[m-\-s-
I-s--ep-I-fn-sem-m-Wn-Xv

Abm-cn-bpsS
tImgn hcp-ptm?
"Idn Ipdt Dq-sh-n shw tNp hn-n-s-nepw Abhm-knp
]p-\Im' \ntZ-in-p Xncp-hN
- \w Adn-bm-h
- A]qh-am-bn-cn-pw.
]t, shw tNmsX Xs \Im tijn-bp Cm-ev As\ ]psh-p-h
- cpw A]qhw.

C-v \-ap-v tcm-Kn-I-sf ]-cn-tim-[n-m NHS

(National Health Service) sh-bv-n-v en-v
t]m-ep- kw-hn-[m-\--fp-v.A-m-e-v tcm-KnI-sf ssI-Im-cyw sN-p--Xn-\m-bn C--cw h-
kw-hn-[m-\--fp-ap-m-bn-cp-tm? h-cp- tcm-KnI-sf IrXy-am-b Du-g-a-\p-k-cn-v Nn-In-kn-p co-Xn \n-e-\n-n-cp-tm?
\n-`m-Ky-I-c-sa-p ]-d-b-s, A--cw Im-cy-sf-p-dn-p- hn-h-c- \-ap-p e-`y-a-. F-{X
tcm-Kn-I Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw, h-j-hpw h-n-cp-p,
F-{X Im-ew A-h-c-hn-sS X-n, tcm-Ki-a-\ \n-c-v
F-{X-bm-bn-cp-p Xp-S-n-b hn-h-c- A-dn-hm-bn-n. A-hn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp- tUmIvS-am-cp-sS-bpw In-S-I-fp-sS-bpw F-w \-ap--dn-bmw. hm-Up-I,
sse-{_-dn-I-, A[ym-]-\ ta-J-e-I-, ^m-a-knI Fnh kw_-n-sms \-ap--dn-bmw.
]t F--s\-bmWv tcm-Kn-I Cu B-ip-]-{Xn-Ifn F-n-bn-cp--Xv F-X-\p-_-nv IrXy-ambn
]d-bm-\m-hn-. bm-{X-bn-tem atm AmsX k- Cu B-ip-]-{Xn-I D-]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-m\n-Sbn. `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-tbm A-Xp-t]m-se-bp--h-tcm BsW-n A-h tUm-Iv-S-sd ho-n-te-v sIm-p hcn-I-bm-hpw sN-bvXncn-p-I.
U-a-kv-I-kn-se A\q-cn (Al-Nuri) tlm-kv]n--en-s\-p-dn-v Rm hm-bn-n-cp-p.
ssI-tdmbn-se a-kq-cn tlm-kv-]n--ep-am-bn Xmc-X-ayw sN-m-hp--Xm-WnXns\ 1174 a-c-W-s-
\q-dp-o C-_v-\psk-n BWv A\q-cn tlm-kv]n- m-]n--Xv. {]-tXy-I hm-Up-I-fpw A[ym-]\ ta-J-e-I-fpw F-mw A-S-n-b hn-im-e-am-b B
m-]-\ k-ap--bw C-{X-am-{Xw {]-i-kv-X-am-Im ]e Im-c-W--fp-ap-v. H-v : tc-J-I-fp-sS e-`y-X. cv: ]sm-Xmw \q-m-n-s a[yw h-sc A-sXmcp tlm-kv-]n--em-bn-X-s {]-h-nn-cp-p. A-hn-S-s D-]-tbm-K--sfp-dn-p- U-b-{Km-ap-I t]m-se
A-p-]-tbm-Kn-ncp tc-J-I ]-eXpw C-pw e-`y-amWv. Cu tlm-kv-]n C-smcp ssh-Zyim-kv-{X N-cn-{X
ayq-kn-b-am-n am-n-bn-p-v. A-hn-tSIeow
p- k--i-\w Xo--bm-bpw hn-elpssk
s--Xm-bn-cn-pw.
(Xon-)
18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

19

cp tImgn-bmWv {]iv\n\p ImcWw. Ab]-s tImgnv kzw

hoSv A{X {]nb-a-. t\cw ]pep
IqSp-Xp-d-m DS sXm-Sp honse-pw. ]ns an ka-bhpw
AhnsS Xs-bm-hpw. cm{Xn Ddm
am{Xw kzw bP-am-\-`-h-\w.
Abmcn apw ASnp hrnbmn sXn Nph-n \nt-]np Np-N-h-sdmw tImgn app
Xncn-sI-sb-n-pw. \nev Hpw
DW-m-\n-Sm t\mt-. Imh-en-sn AXv tImgn AI-m-pw. IpsX-n-bm AIp Ib-dpw.
hnkw Nne-tm AI-p-am-hpw.
kln-sI hop-Imcn Hcp Znhkw
tImgnsb Is-dn-tm-Sn-p. AXv DSa-ho-p-Imcn Ip. ]ns ]d-btWm?
apstm Hcp tImgn NXv ChfpsS hnj-{]-tbmKw \nan--am-sWp
hsc Btcm-]-W-ap-m-bn.
B Abm-cpsS ]nWw Ap
XpS-n-b-Xm-Wv. hj--fm-bn, tImgn
]e hb-dp-I-fn-eqsS Ib-dn-bn-dn ambn. ]t, hop-Im-cpsS t]mcv
Ctmgpw XpS-cp-p.
hoSn--Sp hop-Im. AhmWtm Abm Fp t]cv. \mw
Ahpw Ah \ap-pw. \mep `mKp-ambn \mep-ho-p-Im am{X-a
Abm. Hmtcm `mK-tpw
\m]Xp hoSp-I Fsms almm ]d-n-p-v.
Hmp-I. Abm-tcm-Sp IS-aI \nd-thn kulmZ-n Ign-bm\m-bm Abm Fm
C{Xbpw hop-Imcpw \mSp-\-m-hm

20

thsdp thWw. ]t, CXv c-_-n\p t]mepw hne-bn-m Imew. ]ns

Ab]--_w Bcv am\npw? CsX-gp-Xptm IrXy-ambn apn-se-nb ]{X-n
Ibv]-aw-K-ep \nsmcp hm-bp-v:
\mev]-Xp-Imcn Pmkvan Iptp acn-n-cn-pp. sImXv Abm-c\pw `Xr-k-tlm-Z-c\p-amb Ckvam-Cu. then sIp--Xnse
X-amWv Imc-Ww.
_p-hmb Abm-tcmSv aqp IS-a-Ifp-s-mWv Ckvem-anI ]mTw. _p-sh-Xn-\m, apkven-sa--Xn-\m, Abhmkn
F-Xn-\mepw. Fn-m-Wv..!
]c-temI cv ]S--h-t\m-Sp ISa
\nh-ln-m am{Xw t]mcm; ]S-p-I-tfm-Sp-Xnepw hogvN hcmsX t\m-Ww. AXn
{]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ Aln-p--h-cmWv
Abm.
AI _p--sf-m {]m[m-\y-apv
Abm-cmb A\yv. kpJ ZpxJ--fn
Xm]-cy-tmsS ]p-sIm--Ww. Cm-bvaIfpw hm-bva-Ifpw Adnp ]cn-lm-c-n\p
{ian--Ww. Xt-sXmpw Abhm-knv
t{Zml-am-Ip-n-sv Dd-p-h-cp--Ww.
AsXms Ab] [aw. CXp-]-t,
Imew thsd. "icn-bmb Abm' A[n-Iampw Cm-Xm-bn-cn-p-p. ASpp hoSp-Ifp-v. Xma-k-m-cp-v. ]t, a\-p-I
AXn-hn-Zq-cw.
]-W--fn Hcp hon Xs Hcp-]mSv
hosS alm Ab]--ap-v. ^vfmv. ]t,
]e-bn-Sp \npw IpSn-tb-dnb; Ah-cpsS a\p-I Fpw ]e-bn-S-m-Wv. kulr-Z-
Ipd-hv. luknwKv tImf-\n-I-fnepw nXn
Gsd hyXy--a-. A]-hm-Z- Cs-n-.
Ab _--fpsS Dujva-fX Imp
kqn-p--h Ipd-hv. {Kma--fn Xe-ap-d-

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

hoSIw

t_m-tIm l-dm-apw tem-Iadn-bm

B-{^n- I-Y-I-fpw""B-{^n--bn A-c-t-dp- t]m-cm---pw G-p-ap--ep-I-pw ]-e am-\-fp-v. H-cp-hn-[n ]-d
m, Ip-cn-ip-bp-a
- m-Wv A-hn-sS- A-c
- p- X-I
-
- p-Xv. Iq-- a-X-]-cn-h-\n\m-bn F-{X-sb-{X {In-kv-Xy kw-L--fm-Wv RfpsS \m-n X-Sn-n-cn-p-X
- v.'' {]-Ir-Xh
- n-`h
-
- f
- m k-
- a
- m-b H-cp `q-J
nt B-[n-]-Xyw ]n-Sn-s-Sp-m-\p- h-inI-fp-sS In-S-a-k-c-am-Wv F-pw
B-{^n-s
- b {]-p-_v[
- a
- m-n \n-e\
- n-n-bX
- v.

imlnZv

-v-th-f-bn ]-cn-N-b-s-, D-Km--bn\n-p- am-[y-a-{]-h--I D-a-dn-t\m-Sv (t]-cv ]q-W-am-bn Hm--p-n-) A-h-cp-sS "\-c-t`m-Pn'
Fp-hn-fn--s {]-kn-U v Cu-Zn A-ao-s\pdn-v tNm-Zn--tm B \o-t{Km- bp-hm-hn-\v Nn-cnb-Sm I-gn-n-. "F-hn-Sp-v In-n C-mXn-cn
Iu-Xp-I hn-h-c-' F-m-bn a-dptNm-Zyw. H-cp
Im-e-Ln Cu-Zn A-ao-s\p-dn-v ]m-iv-NmXy am-[y-a- {]-N-cn-n- t]-Sn-s-Spp {]-

"tamt\, Ipw Ccppw Rm Npa-n-p-v. Fm No Abhm-kn-tbmfw

hen-sbmcp `mcw Rm Npa-n-n' - epJvam\plow (d).
I Hcn-S-p-Xs Xma-knp t]mcp Nnc-]-cnNn-X. Ah-cpsS _- ZrVhpw thcp-I-fm-gv-Xp-am-bn-cpp; Ipd-p-Imew app-h-sc. Cp
]t, nXn amdn. ssIsh--bnse Ap-X-b{--fn-eqsS AI-e--fn-tep _w hfp;
Bm-X-bn-m _-. Hw ASphpw Ab-hpw A{]-k--am-hp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
kzm-X-bn apnb a\p-jyv A\ycpsS kpJ ZpxJ--fn Hcp Xm]-cy-hp-ap-m-hn. Xs t\-n-\mbn Bscbpw Fn-s\bpw
Ah-K-Wn-m\pw aSn-bp-m-hn-. Abho-n
A-c-samcp In-bmtWm? Ie-l-{]n-b\mtWm? el-cn--Sn-a-bmtWm? Fn Ipg-Xp-X-s.
"tamt\, Ipw Ccppw Rm Npa-n-p-v.
Fm No Abhm-kn-tbmfw hen-sbmcp
`mcw Rm Npa-n-n' Fp
epJvam\plow (d).
"Abm-sc-p-dnv Pn_vco FtmSp
]dp sImt-bn-cp-p. Ah A\--c-sa-Spptam Fp F\np tXmn-tmbn' Fp
\_n(-k). A{X-tb-sd-bpv IS-m-Sv.
"Idn Ipdt Dq-sh-n shw tNp

hn-n-s-nepw Abhm-knp ]p-\Im'

\ntZ-in-p Xncp-h-N\w Adn-bm--h A]qham-bn-cn-pw. ]t, shw tNmsX Xs
\Im tijn-bp Cm-ev As\ ]psh-p--hcpw A]qhw.
Abm-sc-smv \Xp ]d-bn-m
Ipdp {]bm-k-ap-m-Imw. AXn\p Ign-m
t\w hep-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k) ]dp: "apkven-amb
Hcm acn--tm ASp Abm-cmb aqp
hop-Im Ah\v \ sImp kmyw hln-m
Amlp Cs\ ]dbpw: ""Fs ASn-a-Iv
Adn-bm-hp--Xn Ah-cpsS kmyw Rm kzoIcn-p. Rm\-dn-bp-Xv Ah\p Rm s]mdpp
sImSp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.''
Amlp Adn-bm--Xmbn Hp-ap-m-hn--tm.
AXn-\m Fmw s]mdp-p-In-n. BSpw
tImgnbpw Xmdm-hp-sams aXn Abku-lrZw
XIm. hnth-I-an-m B Pohn-I-sf-tmse
Ah-bpsS DS-a-Ifpw hnthI iq\y-cm-Ip-tm-gm-WXv. Xm am{X-a Xs hfp Pohn-Ifpw
Abmv iey-am-Ip-ptm Fp kZm -{in-Ww. Ds-n AXn-m-Xm-pI Xs
thWw; Fp hne- \In-bpw. Abhm-kn-bpsS
kulr-Zs-m hep-X Bn ]mepw tImgnap--bpw.
18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

21

22

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

Xn-Nv-Om-b-sbp-dn-v hn-h-cn- {i-an--tm

kplrv A-Zv-`p-Xw Iq-dn: "D-Km--m-cm-b
R- t]m-epw tI-n-n-m I-Y-I-fm-Wtm B ]m-hw a-\p-jy-s\p-dn-v \n--v
e-`n--Xv.' Nn-cn-p-sIm-v A-t-lw ]dp.
XpSv i-_v-Zw Xmgvn, A-]w Ku-c-htm-sS ]-d-p: "B-{^n- C-cp-]n-sbmmw \q-m-n-epw C-cp- `q-J--am-Wv. R-fp-sS tem-Iv F-m-Wv \-S-p--sX-v

ImWm-]pdw
]p-dw-tem-Iw hm-kv-X-hn A-dn-bp-n-. B-scm-s-tbm
A-h-cp-sS Xm-]-cyw ap-\n-n hn-fn-p-]-d-bp--Xm-Wv \n tI-p--Xv. B-{^n--bn A-c-t-dp- t]m-cm--pw G-p-ap--ep-I-pw ]-e am-\--fp-v. H-cp-hn[n ]-d-m, Ip-cn-ip-bp--am-Wv A-hn-sS- A-c-p- XI--p--Xv. Iq-- a-X-]-cn-h-\n\m-bn F-{X-sb-{X {Inkv-Xy kw-L--fm-Wv Rfp-sS \m-n X-Sn-n-cn-p-Xv. {]-Ir-X-hn-`-h--fm k---am-b H-cp `q-J-nt B-[n-]-Xyw ]n-Sn-s-Sp-m-\p h-inI-fp-sS In-S-a-k-cam-Wv F-pw B-{^n--sb {]-p_v-[-am-n \n-e-\n-n-b-Xv. aXn-s t]-cn \-S-p--Xm-bn
]p-dw- tem-Iv {]-N-cn-n--s-Sp kw`-h--fp-sS A-Sn-th-cp-I
cm-jv-{So-bnepw k-nepw a-Xta-tm-bv-a-bn-ep-am-Wv B-p-In-Sp--Xv. D-Km--bn H-cp-Imev
B-`y--c-I-em-]w \-S--Xv F-ns t]-cn-em-bn-cp-s-tm-? {In-kvXym-\n-n-bn-\n-v a-Xw-am-dn C-kvem-an-senb R--fp-sS \m-Sp-hmgn kp-v I--aw sN-bv-Xn-cp-pthm C-t F X--w C-cp-hn-`mKhpw G-p-]n-Sn--tm cm-Pyw hn`-Pn--s-Sp-sa-m-bn. H-Sp-hn `-cWm-[n-Im-cn H-cp Iq-w "Xo-{h-hm-Zn'I-fp-sS Ip-tv a-cn-p. ar-X-tZlw ]-cn-tim-[n--tm-gm-Wv A-dn-bp-Xv A-t-lw kpv I-a-w \-Sn-bn-n-s-v. ap-k-ve-nw\m-a-[m-cn-sb X-e-n-cpn X--fp-sS A-P- \-S-mm {In-kv-Xym-\n-I \-Snb KqVmtem-N-\-bm-bn-cp-p
F-m-n-s-bpw ]n-n-se-v A-tXm-sS t_m[y-ambn.'A-Xp-t]m-se h- KqVmtem-N-\-bp-ap-tm "t_m-tIm
l-dmw' F- Xo-{h-hm-Zn kw-L-S-\ 276 s]-Ip-n-I-sf X-nsm-p-t]m-bn _-n-I-fm-n-b-Xn-\p ]n-n? h-i-Iv-Xn
cm-Py--fn-\n-p- ssk-\y-hpw C-d-en-P-kv hn-Z-Kv[cpw
tKm-Zbn-en-d-n-bn-pw G-{]n 14\p cm-{Xn X-n-sm-p-t]mb Ip-n-I-sf C-Xp-h-sc tam-Nn-n-m-\m-bn- F--Xv hn-izknm {]-bm-k-ap-v. Ip-n-I-sf a-Xw am-p-sa-pw N-bn hn-p-sa-pw Ieym-Ww I-gn-p-sIm-Sp-p-sa-p-sams `o-j-Wn-s-Spp Xc-n kw-L-S-\-bp-sS "A-ao-'
A-_q-_- sj-Jm-h-Xv \-Sn-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn I-Sn-pXq-n B-tKm-f-X-en N---I sIm-gp-p-tm-gpw X-akv-I-cn--s-Sp--Xv Ip-sd A-Sn-kv-Ym-\ bm-Ym--Yy--fm-Wv:
H-v, X-n-sm-p-t]m-b-Xv {In-kv-Xy Ip-n-I-sf am-{X-a-,
ap-kv-enw bp-h-Xn-I-fpw A-q-n-ep-v. "ssSw' hm-cn-I (ta-

bn ' sh-v K--`n-Wn-I-fm-hp-tm h-en-s-dn-bp-Ibm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. C--s\ ]p-d---s-Sp- kv-{XoI-m-bn {]-tXy-I A-\m-Ym-e-b- ]-e B{^n- cm-Py--fn-epw {In-kv-Xy an-j-\-dn-am-
\-Spp--s{X. ssew-Kn-I-ambn ]o-Un-n-m
I-n-Im-Wp- s]-Ipn-Isf b-tY-jv-Sw X-nsm-p-t]m-b-tm tem-Iw I-`mhw Imn-btX-bn-.

bv-26, 2014) a--sf Hm-p \n-e-hn-fnp- A--am-cp-sS Nn-{Xw {]-kn-o-Icn--tm, a-^v-X [-cn- ap-kv-enw kv{Xo-I-fm-bn-cp-p Iq-n-se-m-h-cpw.
kw-`-hn-\v Cu-hn-[w a-X-]-cn-th-jw
\-In-b-Xv {In-kv-Xy A-tkm-kn-tbj Hm-^v ss\-Po-cn-b F kw-L-S\-bm-Wv. X-n-sm-p-t]m-I-s- {In-

kv-Xy s]-Ip-n-I-fp-sS t]-cp-I

am-{X-am-Wv A-h- ]p-dp-hn--Xv. asmcp kw-K-Xn, C-Xm-Zy-am-b- s]-Ip-nI-sf C--n Iq--am-bn X-n-sm-pt]m-Ip--sX--Xm-Wv . sXm--Sp
cmPy-am-b D-Km--bn tem--Uv-kv dkn-kv--kv B--an (Lords Resistence
Army) F {In-kv-Xy K-dn- hn-`m-Kw
1990I-fn s]-Ip-n-I-sf Cu hn-[w
X-n-sm-p-t]m-bn th-iy-s-cp-hp-Ifn hnnpv. t_m-tIm l-dmw lo\ IrXyn-eq-sS e-y-an-Sp--Xv Pbn-ep-I-fn I-gn-bp- X--fp-sS
t]mcm-fn-I-fp-sS tam-N-\-am-W-s{X. Fm d-kn-kv--kv B--an h-cp-am-\
am--K-am-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-Sv I--a-]-Xn-bm-bn am-n-sb-Sp-Xv. I-Snsm-p-t]m-b Ip-n-I-sf "`m-cy-am-cm-

F-bpw kz--W-hpw A-]q--h [m-Xpe-h-W-fpw k-ar--am-b B-{^n--bn- \n-v tIm-f-\ni-Iv-Xn-I C-Xp-h-sc hn-p-t]m-bn-n- F--Xm-Wv
t_m-tIm l-dm-apI t]m-ep- Xo-{h-hm-Z {Kq-pI-fp-sS hym-]-\n-\p au-en-I Im-c-Ww. C-cw
{Kq-p-I-v km-n-I k-lm-b--fpw B-bp[--fpw \-Ip--Xv hn-tZ-i-i-Iv-Xn-I-fm-Wv. I-gn-

D-Km--bn tem--Uv-kv d-kn-kv--kv B--an F {In-kv-Xy K-dn- hn-`m-Kw 1990Ifn s]-Ip-n-Is

- f Cu hn-[w X-n-sm-p-t]m-bn th-iy-s-cp-hp-If
- n hnnpv.
t_m-tIm l-dmw lo-\ IrXyn-eq-sS e-y-an-Sp-X
- v P-bn-ep-If
- n I-gn-bp- X-f
- psS t]mcm-fn-If
- p-sS tam-N\
- a
- m-Ws
- {X. F-m d-kn-kv- -kv B-a
- n h-cp-am-\ am-K
- a
- mbm-Wv a-\p-jy-Sv I-a
- ]
-
- X
- n-bm-bn am-n-sb-Sp-Xv. ssew-Kn-Ia
- mbn ]o-Un-n-m
I-n-Im-Wp- s]-Ipn-Isf b-tY-jv-Sw X-n-sm-p-t]m-b-tm tem-Iw I`mhw Imn-bt- X-bn-.

""ss\-Po-cn-bb
- p-sS k-v ap-gp-h\
- pw Z-n-W `m-Kv tI-{o-Ic
- n-n-cn-b
- m-sW-pw
t_m-tIm l-dmw A-t-b- s
- ]n-m-m-h
- bn-em-Wv {]-h
- n-p-s
- X-pw kmcw. i-co-An-\p Io-gn {]-tXy-I cm-Py-am-Wv X-f
- p-sS B-hi
- y-sa-v t_m-tIm l-dmw
A-hI
- m-is
- -Sp-p-s-n-epw hn-ZK
- v[
- ]-db
- p-X
- v hn-izm-ks
- -m km-n-I ]cm-[o-\X
- I
- f
- pw sIm-b
- p-am-Wv F-m-n-s-bpw ]n-dI
- n {]-h
- n-p-s
- X-m-Wv.''
ssSw amK-kn
18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

\pKr-lo-X-am-b Cu cm-Pyw B-`y-c D-]m-Z\ Im-cyn (Pn.Un.]n) h-I-c-bn-se H-ma-s cm-Py-am-Wv. 17tIm-Sn P-\-X-bp-n-hn-sS.
F--bpw bp-td\n-b-hpw a-p tem-l--fpw `q-an-Sn-bn [m-cm-f-am-bn I-sn-bn-pw temIn-se G--hpw Z-cn-{Z-k-aq-lw A-[n-h-kn-p \m-Sm-Wn-Xv. sX-pw h-S-pw X-n-ep-
A--c-am-Wv `o-I-c-hm-Zn-I-sf kr-jv-Sn-p--Xv.
ap-kv-enw-`q-cn-]- ta-J-e-bn F-gp-]-Xv i-X-am\-hpw ]-n-Wn-mh--fm-Wv. sXm-gn-en-m-bv-a-bpw
\n-c--c-X-bpw sIm-Sn-Ipn hm-gp-p. ap-kv-enw
`q-cn-]- D-c-ta-J-e-bn Zm-cn-{Zyw 72i-X-am\-am-sW-n {In-kv-Xy `q-cn-]- Z-n-W `mKv 27i-X-am-\w am-{Xw.
t_m-tIm l-dm-an-s\ kr-jv-Sn- km-nI km-l-N-cyw A-Sn-h-c-bn-p-sIm-v "ssSw' hmcn-I F-gp-Xp--Xv {i-n-p-I: ss\-Po-cn-b-bpsS k-v ap-gp-h-\pw Z-n-W `m-Kv tI{o-I-cn-n-cn--bm-sW-pw t_m-tIm l-dmw
A-t-b--s ]n-m-m-h-bn-em-Wv {]-hn-p--sX-pw km-cw. i-co-An-\p Iogn {]-tXy-I cm-Py-am-Wv X--fp-sS B-h-iysa-v t_m-tIm l-dmw A-h-Im-i-s-Sp-p-sn-epw hn-Z-Kv[- ]-d-bp--Xv hn-izm-k-sm km-n-I ]-cm-[o-\-X-I-fpw sIm-bp-am-Wv F-m-n-s-bpw ]n-d-In {]-h-n-p-sX-m-Wv. tem-I_m-n-s I-W--\p-k-cnv ss\-Po-cn-b-bn ]p-tIm-Sn Z-cn-{Z-cp-v. cp-tIm-Sn P-\w sXm-gn-c-ln-X-cm-Wv. C-Xn
A-c-tIm-Sn bp-hm--fm-Wv. P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS
\m]-v i-X-am-\w ]Xn-\p h-b-n-\p
Xm-sg-bp--h-cm-Wv.
Po-hn-X-Zp-cn-Xn-te-pw Xo-{h-hm-Zn-tep-am-Wv C-hn-sS Hm-tcm Ippw ]n-d-p-ho-gp-Xv. Zp--_-e-am-b `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw ]-cm-P-b-s-
kv-Ym-]-\--fpw tIm-f-\n-hm-gv-N-m- _m-nsh-p-t]m-b hn-tZz-jn-s A--co--hpw P\--sf hw-in-s-bpw `m-j-bp-sS-bpw aXn-s-bpw t]-cn k-Zm t]mcm-n-te-s-Sppp. \n-c--c-cm-b P-\-X-sb G-Xv
_m-\-dn-epw kw-L-Sn-n-m-sa-v h--tXmsSbmWv ap-l--Zv bq-kp-^pw A-_q-_--dpsam-s B-I--j-W tI-{-am-Ip--Xv. X--fpsS Zp--{K-kv-X-am-b Po-hn-Xn-\p tIm-f-\n-i-IvXn-I-fp-sS C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fm-Wv A-Sn-kv-Ym-\ Im-cW-sa-v hn-iz-kn-p--XpsIm-m-Wv ]m-iv-NmXy-am-b F-n-s\-bpw C-h- sh-dp-p--Xv.
1903 {_n-o-jp-Im- B-[n-]-Xyw kv-Ym-]n-tXm-sS-bm-Wv X--fp-sS I-jv-S-Im-ew Xp-Snb-sX-v ap-kv-enw-I hn-iz-kn-p-p. tImf-\n-hm-gv-N-m-ev ap-Jy-am-bpw \-S--Xv a-Xwam--am-bn-cp-p. A--s\-bm-Wv sX--ta-J-e
{In-kv-Xy-`q-cn-]- {]-tZ-i-am-bn ]-cn-h-n-Xam-Ip--Xv. 1960 {_n-o-jp-Im-cn-\n-v kzm-X{yw t\-Sn-sb-n-epw `-c-W-kv-Yn-c-X D-d-mm tIm-f-\ni-n-I A-\p-h-Zn-n-. P-\m[n-]-Xy-co-Xn-bn \-S- sX-c-s-Sp-n lm-

23

24

Pn A-_q-_-- Xt^-e {]-kn-Um-bn sX-cs-Sp--s-p. F-m ]-m-f-A-n-a-dn-bn-eq-sS

P-\-d bm-tm-_v Km-thm A-[n-Im-cw ]n-Sns-Sp-Xv A-cm-P-I-Xzn-\v Xp-S--an-Sp-I-bm-bncp-p. ]m-iv-Nm-Xy-cp-sS ]q--W ]n-p-W-tbm-sSbm-bn-cp-p Cu P-\m-b l-Xy. {_n-o-jv `-cW-Im-ev {Inkv-Xy am-t\-Pv-sap-I \-Sp kvIq-fp-I-fn ap-kv-enwIp-n-I-v {]-thi\w e-`n-m a-Xw-am-w A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-p.
A--s\ ]{mw h-bn a-Xw-am-dn-b Kthm `-cn-p--Xn-\p ]-I-cw ap-kv-enw-I-sf D-qe-\w sN-p--Xn-epw hw-io-b-hpw a-X-]-c-hp-am-b
kw-L--j- h-fp--Xnep-am-Wv {i- tI{o-I-cn--Xv. Xp-S--n-tm-v B-`y--c kw-L-j--fp-sS hn-f-bm--am-bn-cp-p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv
t_m-tIm l-dmw cq-]w sImp--Xpw {]-knU-dv Kp-Uv-e-Iv tPm-\mY-s t\-Xr-Xzn-ep-
I-gn-hp-sI- `-c-Wn-\v A-tem-k-c kr-jv-Snp--Xpw.
C-cp-]n-sbm-mw \q-m-n-s Cu hn-`m-Xth-f-bn B-{^n- h-I-c-bn-eq-sS H-p-Itm-Sn-m Im-Wm km-[n-p- G--hpw Ao-e-I-c-am-b Nn-{Xw {In-kv-Xy an-j-\-dn-am-cp-sS
B-{I-a-tWm-kp-I-am-b a-X-]-cn-h--\ b-Xv-\-fpw h-I-c-bp-sS {]-Ir-Xn k-v sIm--bSn-m h-i-Iv-Xn-I \-Sp B-kq-{Xn-X-amb C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-am-Wv. Po-hn-X-s-cp-h-gn-bn Fmw \-jv-S-s- P-\-X, A-Xn-\n-S-bn B-bp-[-saSppw B-Xy-n-I-am-bn Nn-n-pw kz-bw \min-s h-gn-bn-eq-sS Ip-X-dp- k--S-I-c-am-b
Im-gv-N-bp-sS H-m--cw D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv t_mtIm l-dmw. Cu "`o-I-c' Iq-m-bv-a-sb D-q-e-\w
sN-m-s\- t]-cn tem-Iw ap-gp-h km-bp-[k-Pv-P-cm-bn A-_q-P-bn-te-v ]-d-p-tm asm-cp A-^v-Km-\v Xn-c-o-e D-b-cp-I-bm-Wv. b-Ym-Yn `o-I-c-hn-cp- th--bp-sS a-d-hn ss\-Pocn-b-bn B-[n-]-Xyw kv-Ym-]n-pI-bm-Wv A-tacn--bp-sS-bpw {_n--s-bpw {^m-kn-s-bp-sams D-n-s-bp-n-se e-yw. Im-c-Ww, ssN\-bpw C-y-bpw {_-ko-epw ss\-Po-cn-b D-ssS-bp- B-{^n- cm-Py--fp-am-bn A-Sp-p-Xpw hym-]m-c-_-w i-Iv-Xn-s-Spp-Xpw Ata-cn--v k-ln-p-n-. I-ayq-Wn-kv-v Nn-en-bpsS F- C-d-p-a-Xn-bn aq-n-sem-v ss\-Po-cnb-bn \n-m-Wv. ss\-Po-cn-b sd-bn-th-bn
]Xn-aq-v _n-ey tUm-f- \n-t-]n-m
ssN\ k--X {]-I-Sn-n--Xv A-ta-cn--sb
sNm-Sn-n-n-p-v. Im-Wm-Xm-b s]-Ip-n-I-sf
I-sm k-lm-b-k-l-I-c-W-hp-am-bn ssN-\
ap-tm-p-h--Xpw ssh-v-lu-kn-\v c-kn-n-n-.
A-tm, `o-I-c-hn-cp- t]m-cm-n-s a-d-hn
ssN-\ t]m-ep- cm-Py--fn-te-v ss\-Po-cn-bbp-sS {]-Ir-Xn-k-v H-gp-Ip--Xv X-S-p-\n-t--Xv bp--Im-em-Sn-kv-Ym-\n sN-bv-XpXo--t- ]--Xn-bm-sW-v bp.F-kv a-\-n-empp. t_m-tIm l-dm-apw C-kv-em-an-I `o-I-c-hmZ-hp-sam-s A-Xn-\p- H-cp ]p-I-a-d am-{X-amWv.

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

tUm. \Zo AlvaZv Adn-b-s imkv{X-\pw Ncn-{X-Im-c\pw aX-]-n-X-\pam-Wv. 1939 IWm-SI

- nse XpwIq-dn P\-\w. ]nXmhv A_vZp-Af
- ow, kzq^n
]n-X-\m-bn-cp-p. apkvenw kaq-l-ns ka-{K-hn-I-k-\-n-ep At-lns Xm]-cyhpw {]h-\
- fpw Cu imkv{X-s\ kap-Zmb t\Xmhmn.
IW bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn \nv ]nFvUn t\Snb tUm. \Zo AlvaZv Islam
In Global History, Encyclopaedia Of Islamic History Fo ]pkvXI
-
- f
- S- w KthjW {K- IqSn cNn-n-p-v. ]{v Ip-]n-Sp---fpsS t] v kzw
t]cn-ep Cu imkv{X{]Xn` \mk-bnse ]e {][m\ ]Z-hn-Ifpw hln-n-p-v.
tUm. \Zo Alva-Zv/ tUm. A_vZp-emw

Ncn{Xw \n-tfm-sSmw
\n-W-sa-n

tUm. \Zo AlvaZv

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

25

h--jw A-ta-cn--bp-sS `o-I-c-hmZ I-cn-n-I-bn C-Sw t\-Sn-b t_m-tIm l-dm-ans\p-dn-v tNm-c a-c-hn-n-p- hm--I-fmWv \-s tX-Snsbp--sX-n-epw A-t\z-jWw \o-fp-tm C-Xm-tWm h-en-b Im-cyw
F-v tXm-n-n-t-mw. ss\-Po-cn-b-bp-sS hS-p-In-g- ta-J-e-bn-se P-\--fp-sS kwkm-c `m-j-bm-b "lu-kn' t_m-tIm Fm hym-Pw F-m-Wv A--Yw. Cw-o-jv `mj-sb hym-P-am-bn I- P-\-X A-Xv ]-Tn-p-Xv hrn-tI-Sm-bn k]n-tXm-sS-bm-Wv
"t_m-tIm l-dmw' F t]-cv ho-W-Xv. 2002
kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b kw-LS\-bp-sS b-Ym--Y t]-cv
"Pw-C--XpA-lv-ep-p- en--Av-h h Pn-lmZv' F-m-Wv. kv-Ym-]-I t\-Xm-hv ap-l--Zv bqkp-^n-s\ ss\-Po-cnb `-c-W-Iq-Sw sIm-tXm-sS-bm-Wv A-_q-_- sj-Jm-h-Xv t\Xr-Xzw G-s-Sp-p--Xv. 2009 C-t-lw "Aao-dm-b' ti-j-am-Wv t]m-cm-n-\v B-w Iqn-b-Xv. I-gn- A-p-h--jn\n-S-bn Bdm-bn-c-tm-fw t]-sc C-q-- sIm-p Fm-Wv dn-tm--v. kv-Iq-fp-I-pw hn-Zym--YnI-pw t\-sc-bm-Wv hym-]-I-am-b A-{I-a A-gn-p-hn-Sp--Xv. A-tXm-sS A-tln-s I-Y I-gn-m F-{X-tbm {i-a-fp-m-bn. A-_q_-- sIm--s-p-sh-v ]e -X-h-W hm- {]-N-cn-s-n-epw Po-h-t\msS Xn-cn-p- h--Xm-Wv A-\p-`-hw. ss\-Po-cn-bbp-sS h-S-p-]-Sn-m-d h-\m--c--fn-se-hnsS-tbm I-gn-bp- C-t-l-s Ip-dn-p- hnh-c- \-Ip--h--v Ata-cn G-gp-Z-i-ew tUm-f- "C-\mw' {]-Jym-]n-p. F-n-pw
^-e-ap-m-bn-. t_m-tIm l-dm-an-s ap-Xn- t\-Xm--p t]m-epw A-ao-dn-s\ t\cn Im-Wm-\p- `m-Ky-ap-m-bn-n-s{X. AtX-k-a-bw, ap-v D-km-am _n em-Zn sN-bvX-Xv t]m-se ho-Un-tbm-hn {]-Xy--s-v Xs t]m-cm--ho-cyw tem-I-s A-dn-bn-m
ss[-cy-s-Sp-I-bp-amWv.
I-Ym-]p-cp-j-s\p-dn-v Iq-Sp-X B-pw A-dn-hn-m-Xp sIm-v \m-n-epw temIn-s ap-p-aq-e-bn-epw {]-N-cn-n--s-Sp-Xv A-k-Xy--tfm A--[-k-Xy--tfm BWv. A-tX-k-a-bw B--pw \n-tj-[n-m-\mhm H-cp k-Xy-ap-v: A-Xv t_m-tIm-l-dm-ans\ kr-jv-Sn- ss\-Po-cn-b-bp-sS km-aq-ln-Imh-kv-Y-bm-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h- sIm-v A-

26

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

Bm-hns am-amWv Bh-iyw. AXmWv Ghpw henb imkv{Xo-b-X. Adnhv

aqp kvXw`-f
- psS taemWv nc-s-s
- Xv Jp-B ]Tn-n-n-p-v. Hv: \^vkv.
cv: {]]w. AXmWv kbkns {]Xn-]m-Zyw. aqm-a-tXv Ncn-{X-am-Wv. CXv
aqpw hosSp-m \app Ign-b-Ww. Ncn-{X-ns Iqn-m h-am\w
\ At\z-jn-c
- p-Xv.
BtKm-f-X-e-n {it-b-\mb Cy
imkv{X--\mWv Xm. F-s\-bm-bn-cpp
hnZym-`ymkPohnXw?
{_no-jp-Im Cy `cn-p Ime-v, 1944emWv Rm kvIqfn t]mbn-p-S-p--Xv.
1952se s]mXp]co--bn ssakq kwm-\v
BZy dmp-Xs Inn. ]noSv hnZym-`ymk Pohn-Xns ]e -L---fnepw Cu anIhv \ne-\nm
km[n-p. 1961 Sm s^tem-jnv e`n-Xn-s\-pSv, Iment^mWnb Cn-yqv Hm^v sSIvt\mf-Pn-bn \npw s^tem-jnv Xc-sp. AhnsS
\nmWv 1962 FwF-kv, 1965 FCC Fo
_ncp-Z- t\Sp--Xv. Imen-t^mWnb Cnyqv Hm^v sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn Xs-bmWv imkv{X
Kth-jWw Bcw-`n--Xv. ]noSv N{-\n-te-p
]cy-th-W kwL-nepw (Moon Landing
project) tWnse Atmtfm s{]mP-IvSnepw
tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-p. ssdU bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn
\nv Fw_n-F, IW bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn
\nv ]nFvUn Fn-hbpw CXn-\Iw ]qn-bmm ]n. ]noSv ]p hj-mew Ata-cn-bnse imkv{X Kth-j-W-cw-Kv {]hn-m-\mbn.
Cy-bn-tev Xncn-s-n-b-Xn\p tijw,
1978 IWm-S-I- \nb-a-k-`mw-K-ambn Xnc-s-Sp-s-p. s]mXp-P-\-v Nne tkh-\-
sNWw F Xm]cyw sImm-bn-cp-p Cu
\nb-a-k-`mw-KXzw. AXp-I-gnv hopw imkv{X
cwK-tv Xs Xncnpt]mbn. "l_v
kvt]kv sSen-kvtImn's No^v Fn-\o-b-dm-bn.
hyXy-kvX--fmb ]e s{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw Cm-e-b-fhn ]qn-bm-n. CXn-\n-S-bnsems hmb\
\mbn \S-p. Ncn-{Xw, Ckvemw, apkvenw kaql- XpS-nb hnj-b--fmWv IqSp-Xepw
hmbnXv. B ka-b-mWv ]p hmfy--fn-embn
Encyclopaedia Of Islamic History Fgp-Xp--Xv. AXv
Hmsse-\n kuP-\y-ambn e`n-pw. Ckvem-anI
Ncn-{X-s-p-dnv e`y-amb \smcp ]T-\-am-Wn-Xv.
apl-Zv\_n(k)-bpsS h^m-n\p tijw, CkvemanI temI-p-mb Ncn{X hnIm-k ]cn-Wma-sf-p-dnp kqva hni-I-e-\-amWv Cu
_rlZv{K-ns {][m\ D-S-w.
Cym alm-cm-Py-n\p thnbpw NneXp
sNt--Xpv Fp a\-n-em-n-bmWv _mwq
tI{o-I-cnv hnhn[ I-\n-I Bcw-`n-p--Xv.
2007 Jp-B ]T-\-n Iw hp. 2011
AXp kmm-XvI-cn--sp. temI-ns hnhn[
`mK--fn \np Ggv e-n-e-[nIw BfpI AXp hmbn-p. ]ecpw As\ Ckvemans\
Adn-p.

"\n Btcm-SmWv km-nI CS]mSv CjvS-s-Sp-Xv' Fv Ata-cn apkvenw-I-tfmSv Rm tNmZnm-dp-m-bn-cp-p. 99-iX

- a
- m-\hpw ]dXv apkvenw-If
- p-ambn _nkn-\kv
\S-m-\n F-mb
- n-cp-p. Fhn-sSbmWv Atm kXy-k-X DXv? Jp-B-\nse "lJv' F-Xn-s\p- d nv Ah- t _m- [ - a n- m- Xp
sImmWnXv kw`- h n- p- - X v .
Ncn{Xw Ftmgpw "FIv k - e v '
Bbh-cn-te-mWv t^mkv sNp-Xv. ap-h
- \-sf-m anI-h- c m- s W- n Ncn{Xw Ah- c psS
IqsS t]mhpw.

Ctm \mbn {in-p taJe

GXmWv?
Cy-bnse hnZym-`ymk ]cn-h-\n Fp ]p-h-ln-m Ignbpw
Fp t\mt--Xpv. ChnsS \ne-hnep hnZym-`ymk hyh-v \ne-hm-c-apmWw. \psS hyh--bnse Ghpw
henb Hcp ]cm-P-b-ambn Rm a\-n-emp-Xv, ]nIv ]co--I-fn hnZymnI F{X-tmfw anI {]I-S-\-

hnZym-`ymk apt--ns \ KpW-^-e-

]np-S-cp--Xn-eq-sSbpw \ne-hmcw sa-s-Sp-mhp--Xm-Wv. Ata-cn- t\mfPv Io-j-\nse
HcwKw F \nev Rm a\-n-em-nb Imcy-fm-Wn-Xv. Fgp-]Xp hj-p-n Hcp
apkvenw{]Xn-\n-[nsb BZy-am-bmWv Cu Io-j-\ntev Xnc-s-Sp-p--Xv.
Fp-sIm-mWv Xmsf "dmv \Zo' Fv
hnfn-p-Xv?
Rm ]d--tm, Hmw dmv Fs IqsS
s-bm-bn-cp-p. honepw As\ Xs-bm-bncp-p. Fs ]nXmhv Rsf ssSnwKv ]Tn-n-tmgpw Hm-a-\m-bn-cpp Rm. A-s\-bmWv
"dmv \Zo' Bhp-Xv. Ata-cn--bn t]mbtmgpw Cu ]Xnhp anIhv sXnbn-. \ efn-Xamb PohnXw \bn--Ww. AtX ka-bw, Hcp ImcW-h-imepw "FIvk-ekv' ssIhn-S-cp-Xv. AXmWv
Ckvem-anI coXn.

ImgvN shpp F-Xns ASn-m-\n am{X-amWv \ Ah-cpsS Ign-hpI Af-p--Xv F-Xm-Wv. {]mIvSn-
]T\w Xopw hnc-f-am-Wv. s]mXp hnZym-eb--fn t]mepw \psS cmPyv A[ym]-I th hn[-n ]Tn-n-p-n
FXv asmcp bmYmy-am-Wv. Fp
sImv \ "\ne-hmc'ns Imcyw
Kuc-h-ambn IW-n-se-Sp-Ww Fv
kqNn-n-m-\mWv \psS mkvapdn-I-fnse
A[ym-]-\-n-sbpw {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e\-n-sbpw {]iv\- Rm Ah-X-cn-np--Xv. hnZym-`ymk hnN--W-cpsS A`n{]mb cq]o-I-c-W-n-eq-sSbpw BtKmf

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

27

Ckvem-anI ]T-\--fn \nc-h[n Kth-j-W \S-n-b-Xn-s\mw apkvenw PohnX]cn-kcs Xm hfsc ASpp \nv A\p-`-hnp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xm-fpsS t\m3-n
apkvenw Pohn-X-n A\n-hm-cy-ambpw Dmth am- Fsm-s-bmWv?
hfsc \smcp tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv. "Camw' FXns Aw FmWv? ap--hsc \bn-p
Hcm-fmWv Camw. Jp-B-\nse \nc-h[n hN-\-
Cmcyw DWp-p-v. Atm Hcp Camw ap-h-scm IqSp-X Adn-hp B Bbn-cn-Ww. s]cp-am--nepw kwkm-c-nepw Fmw Cu
anIhv thWw. A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Cusbmcp \ne-hmc-ap PohnX Npp-]m-Sn-tev Atm-gmWv ]cp-hs-Sp-I. ssiJv A_q-_-(Im--]p-cw) Rm
I Ghpw \smcp amXr-I-bm-Wv. Jp-B
\ntZ-in Pohn-X-amWv apkvenw-Iv Ghpw

28

A`n-Im-ayw. AXp Xs-bmWv apkvenw Pohn-Xn A\n-hm-cy-ambpw Dm-th am- Fv

Rm hniz-kn-p-p. a\pjy kaqlw ]c-kv]cw
Adnpw klm-bnpw aptmp t]mth--h-cmWv. Atm apkvenw-I IqSp-X kl-I-cWhpw klm-bhpw ktlm-Z-c-v sNbvXv
sImSp--Ww. AXmWv \_n(-k) ]Tn-n--Xv.
\_n(-k) Acw Imcy--fn-sem-sbpw Ghpw
\ Bfm-bn-cp-p. Huen-bm--fpsS Ncn-{Xhpw
AXp Xs-bm-Wv. Atm \, kaq-l-nse
Ghpw \ hyn-bm-hpI Ncn-{X-n-ep-S-\ofw
apkvenw-I Hm-a-Xm-bn-cn-m ImcWw CXm-Wv.
CXp sImp-X-s-bmWv Hcp bqWn-th-gvkn-nbnepw t]mhmsX Ghpw anI imkv{X-m
apkvenw kap-Zm-b-n \npm-b-Xv. ]c-kv]c
kl-hn-Xz-n-eq-sSbpw kvt\l-n-eq-sSbpw
hnP-bn-p-I. AXp-X-s-bmWv "Clvkm' FXns eyw. AtmgmWv Am-lp-hns
kmn[yw A\p-`-hn-m Ign-bp--Xv.
]Xn-\mdmw \qm-nepw ]Xn-t\gmw \qmnepw _mKvZmZv tI{o-I-cnv apkvenw ]nX-m \S-nb imkv{X Kth-jW apt- Ncn-{X-am-Wv. ]dp \S-m Hcp \
Ncn-{X-ambn AXv Ah-ti-jn-p-Ibpw B[p\nI imkv{X-tem-Iv apkvenw-I Hp-a-mXm-bn-o-cp-I-bp-amtWm? Ckvem-anI kw`m-h-\I temI-n\v km-\n-m\p ]cn-an-XnI Fsm-s-bmWv?
Ncn-{X-nepw h-am-\-nepw Ckvem-an\v
Hcp Ipg--hp-an-. Jp-B amdn-bn-n-. ]Xn-\mev
\qmv app AtX Ckvemw Xs-bmWv
Cp-ap--Xv. kaJ-nse ]Xn-\mdmw \qm-nse
ayqknbw Rm In-p-v. Hcp hmpw amw hcpn-bn-n-. B-cn-I-ambn \mw Jp-B-\ns\
DsImn. AXp ImcWw IqSp-X Zp_-e-cmbn-sm-n-cp-p. aX-ns _mly-amb AX-e--fn-emWv \ A`n-c-an-p--Xv. aX-ns
B-cnI Aw, Am-lp-hns IqsS-bm-bn-cnpI F-Xm-Wv. lrZbw {]]--\m-Y-\n Ddnm Ign-b-Ww. \n Am-lp-hns IqsSbm-sW-n Fmw AXn-t-Xmb coXn-bn \Spw. imkv{X Kth-j-Whpw hfsc \ \ne-bn
\S-m Cs apkvenw-Iv Ign-bpw.
_mly{]I-S-\-v \ sImSp-p {i
B-cnI \ho-I-c-W-n-tev IqSp-X-embn
Xncnp hnS-Ww. ]Xn-t\gmw \qm-n-emWv \apv
\psS Imen--Sn-bn \nv an-fIp--Xv.
Atm-tgpw Bm-hn \nv \psS {i
]pd-tv t]mbn XpS-n-bn-cp-p.
Cy ]m--e-n Cu A]-Nbw
Fs\bmWv {]I-S-am-Ip-Xv?
Ckvem-ans\ _mly-ambn am{Xw DsImp
F {]_e Imc-W-n-\-p-dw, Xo{h-hm-Z-ns
hf \ ImW-Ww. ]Xn-t\gmw \qm-nse
apK `c-W-Im-ep Nne I]-S-m-cn-eqsS hfp

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

kK-thZn
Ncn-{X-nepw h-am-\-nepw Ckvem-an\v Hcp Ipg--hp-an-. Jp-B amdn-bn-n-.
]Xn-\mev \qmv app AtX Ckvemw Xs-bmWv Cp-ap--Xv. aX-ns BcnI Aw, Am-lp-hns IqsS-bm-bn-cn-pI F-Xm-Wv. \n Am-lp-hns
IqsS-bm-sW-n Fmw AXn-t-Xmb coXn-bn \S-pw. imkv{X Kth-jW
- hpw hfsc
\ \ne-bn \S-m Cs apkvenw-Iv Ign-bpw. _mly{]I-S\
-
- v \
sImSp-p {i B-cnI \ho-I-c-W-n-tev IqSp-X-embn Xncnp hnS-Ww.
h Xo{h k]- ]e hn[nepw Cy apkvenw-I-fpsS ho-WK-Xnsb amn-on-p-v. t]jybnse k^hn cmP-hw-ihpw CtX coXnbn-emWv apkvenw-Isf kao-]n--Xv.
Dkvam\o `cWw \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp
{]tZ-i--fnepw I]-S-m-cpsS Xo{h-amb
Bi-b-v thtcm--ap-m-bn-cp-p.
{][m-\-s Cu aqv `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\fpsS Iognepw Xo{h-hmZn\p ]gp-Xpm-b-sX-s\ FXv Xopw ApX-I-c-am-Wv. CXns Hcp Zpcw Fp
]d-bp--Xv, ap aX--fp-ambn \
_apmm \ adp F-XmWv. Fm-h-cp-ambn ]p-sh-t klnjvWp-Xbpw kvt\lhpw apkvenw kaq-l Gsd-psd Ah-K-Wn-p-Itbm adp-Itbm sNbvXn-p-v. aqm-a-sXmcp
Imc-W-ap-Xv \apv ]c-kv]c _- \jvS-sp Fp-XmWv. Hnncn-m\pw ]c-kv]cw B{i-bn-m\pw Ignbm-Xn-cp-Xv ap taJ-e-bnse
t]mse imkv{X Kth-jW cwKpw
apkvenw-I-fpsS A{]-am-ZnXzw \jvS-s-Spm Imc-W-am-bn-p-v. Cy-bn
hnhn[ Ime--fn h apkvenw t\XrXz- imkv{Xhnj-b--fnse apt-n\p th ASn-m\ ]ptcm-K-a\
kuI-cy-v thZn-sbm-cp-n-bn
FXpw Hcp Imc-W-amWv. hntZ-iv
e`y-am-bn-cn-p Ah-k-c--sf-p-dnpw
apkvenw hnZymn-I t_m[-hm-m-c
Fv tXmp-p.
{]mtbm-KnI ]cn-lm-c-?
Jp-B-\nse kqd-pAkzvdn,
P\- F{X-tmfw \jvS-n-emWv
Fp-Wp-Xp ImWmw. Cu kqnse Hcp hN-\-n am{Xw
aqp XhW Amlp Dun--dbp-Xv \ {in--Ww:
"kzbw \jvS-n-emWv' F
Imcyw t]mepw {in-m ka-ban-m--h-cmWv \. GXp Xcw
hnizm-k-amWv Cv \ap-p-Xv?
hnizm-k-an-msX Hcp \mK-cn-IXbpw Dm-hn-sv Jp-B.
Jp-B ]d \ {]hr-n-

\nsf \n Bkz-Zn-n-ptm?
""\nv Hcp-]mSv hmb-\-m-cp-m-bn-cp--tm...
Fnpw \n-fn-tm Fp-sIm-s-gp-Xp-n?''
cp-aqv hjw app hsc nc-ambn Fgp-Xp-Ibpw \ hmb-\-msc
krjvSn-p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp Fgp-p-Im-cs\ I-tm NmXn tNmZn-p.
""Rms\-gp-Xp-Xv F\n-n-tm Bkz-Zn-m Ign-bp-n-. hmbn-m
Bfpv FXv am{X-amWv Fgp-n-\p {]tNm-Z-\-sa-n Rm skIvkv
IY-I-sf-gp-Xn-tb-t\... Fs IY F\n-p-Xs Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-Ipw-hsc
Imn-cn-pI am{Xta \nhm-l-ap-q.''
Atlw ]d-p. B ]d-Xn "Fn\p Fgp-Xpp' F tNmZy-n\p Fm D-c-fpw AS-n-bn-pv Fv Nm-Xnp tXmn.
BZys cN\ ]e-tmgpw \mw \psS t]cn\p thn-bmWv {]kn-o-I-cW-n-\-b-p--Xv. Fm {ItaW \psS ksbpdnv \mw t_m[-hmm-cm-Ip-p. Hmtcm Fgpp Xocp-tmgpw Fgp-p-Im-cs temIw IqSp-X
hnim-e-am-bn-sm-n-cn-p-p. Fgpv Fgp-p-Im-c-s\-s \ho-I-cnp
sImn-cn-p-p. sNdnb a\p-jy-\n \nv henb temI-tv Abm hnIknp sImn-cn-p-p. ]p cN-\-I {]kn-o-I-cn-npw ]v Fgp-Xn-bXn \np aptmp t]mIm \nv Ign-bp-n-s-n Fgpv
\nv t]cpw ]W-hp-a-msX asmpw kw`m-h\ sNp-n FmWv a\n-em-t--Xv.
kzw cN\ kzbw hmbn-m-kz-Zn-m Ign-bp-s-n am{Xta AXv
{]kn-o-I-cn-t--Xp-q. \n-sf-gpXn FXp sImv am{Xw \n-fXv
Bkz-Zn-p-Xv Im-Sn-bn apJw t\mn B-c-Xn-b-S-bp-Xv t]mse-bm-Wv.
Fgpv B-c-Xn-p Hcp D]m-b-a-; B-hn-Im-k-n-te-p At\z-jW-am-Wv.
Nm-Xn.

I (A-a-ep-kzm-en-lm-v) FhnsS? \apv apkvenw \ma-fp-v.-hn-Zym-`ymk Imcy-n-em-sW-n \apv Xosc

{i-bn-. ta kq-d-bnse Ah-km\ `mK-ns Bibw
\ Hsm-cp-anv {]hn-Ww Fm-Wv. ]c-kv]cw
klm-bnpw kl-I-cnpw \on-bm apkvenw {]iv\-
]cn-l-cn-m apkvenw-I Xs aXn. Ign Xnc-sSp-n t]mepw D{]-tZ-inse apkvenw-Iv Hnm Ign-n-. "Rm Xs henb B' at\m-`mhw
C\n-sb-nepw Dt]-n--Ww. "\n Btcm-SmWv kmnI CS-]mSv \S-m CjvS-s-Sp-Xv' Fv Ata-cn apkvenw-I-tfmSv Rm tNmZn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p. 99-iX-am-\hpw ]d-Xv apkvenw-I-fp-ambn _nkn-\kv \S-m\n F-m-bn-cp-p. Fhn-sS-bmWv Atm kXy-k-X
D-Xv? Jp-B-\nse "lJv' F-Xn-s\-p-cnv Ah-t_m-[an-m-Xp sImmWnXv kw`-hn-p--Xv. \apv \jvSs \psS hgn Xncnp ]nSn-m Ckvem-anI aqey--fntev aS-pI F t]mwh-gn-bm-Wp--Xv. Ncn{Xw
Ftmgpw "FIvk-e v' Bbh-cn-te-mWv t^mkv
sNp--Xv. ap--h \-sf-m anI--h-cm-sW-n
Ncn{Xw Ah-cpsS IqsS t]mhpw. \ ap--h-scm
anI--h-cm-sW-n, \psS Ncn{Xw \apv Xncnp ]nSnm-\m-hpw. ]Xn-t\gmw \qm-n apkvenw-Ip-mb
\jvS-ns Ncn{X ]m-ew CXn\v \sm-cp-Zm-l-c-Wam-Wv. _wKm-fnepw ssakq-cnepw AXp Xs-bmWv kw`hn--Xv.

s]mm\n Ad-^mv, ^nZukv, I\w

J_v

Atm B[p-\nI temIs koW-X-InSbn apkvenw-I kzw hgn- sh-n-bp-m-p-Xv

F-s\-bm-bn-cn-Ww?
apkvenw-I-fmWv amtd--Xv. Dn ]cn-h-\-
Dm-h-Ww. Bm-hns am-amWv Bh-iyw. AXmWv
Ghpw henb imkv{Xo-b-X. "Bew' F Jp-B ]cmaiw Xs iq\ymIm-is A\ km[y-X-I
Dsm-p--Xm-Wv. Fm iq\ym-Im-is-m
ew Bm-hn-\p-n IqSn-bn-cn-p-p-v. cm-a-Xm-bn,
\ Jp-B-\ns\ ]np-S-c-Ww. Adnhv aqp kvXw`-fpsS taemWv nc-s--sXv Jp-B ]Tn-n-n-p-v.
Hv: \^vkv. cv: {]]w. AXmWv kbkns {]Xn]m-Zyw. aqm-a-tXv Ncn-{X-am-Wv. CXv aqpw
hosSp-m \app Ign-b-Ww. Ncn-{X-ns Iqnm h-am\w \ At\z-jn--cp-Xv. Atm
\ m\w ssIam-dp-Ibpw AXns\ ]cn-h-\v hnt[-b-am-p-Ibpw sNpw.

shfn--ta-In-b-hv
sXfn--ta-Ip hoSv
kpIrXw sNbvX-hv
kpJ-I-c-am-Ip IqSv
B-m-\n-Iv
B-im-n-bp `h\w
B[n Xo-hv
Bi \Ip tKlw

{]Xn-tj[w
lm, ]Wn-ap-S-v, _v, _kv
kacw. P\Pohn-X-kvXw-`\w ]Xn-hmb-tm ]uc-{]-ap-J Hp-IqSn {]Xntj- [ n- p. Ah- k m\w Hcp lmen\p IqSn Blzm\w sNbvXv ]ncnp.

imkv{X-\pw aIkv t\mfPv knn-bpsS knC-H-bp-amWv

tUm. A_vZp--emw.

tUm. \Zo Alva-Zns ss[j-WnI kw`m-h-\-I-sf-pdnv ASp e-n, epJvam Icp-hm-c-pv.

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

29

30

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

A_vZp-dD
- u^v ]n, hmhq

Zmlw Xopp
s]mXp-h-gn-I \ncn
Fn-epw,
ImmWv cYw.
Pohm-mhv Fs\,
au\-am-hp--Xv?
cw Imn-\m-Wv
A s]mXp hgn-m-Wv.
]t,
ia-\-an-.

j_o_v C sI, ]c-\

-
- mSn

s^bvkv_pv
Xom-\p tPmen-I sNp--Xn\p apv
kqcy ]p tXp hcp--Xphsc
apJ-]p-kvXIw \nhm Rm Xocp-am-\np
t]cpw clky A-fpw tNv Xmfp-I adn-Xpw
_jo-dns cN-\-I t]mse
hmbnp Xonpw ]qn-sh-m Ign-bmsX
Ftm... Xncp aukv Ipn hcp
aXn-en t]m Hnpw
Hn t]m-dn ap{Z ]Xn-npw
Nmn A-c-sf \rw sNnpw
Rm kqcys\ IS-en Xmgvn.
amkw Ah-km\w F\n-smcp kwibw:
ifw Xcp-Xv kps s_Kv BtWm?

hn sI Fw Ipn, B-Ck
- n, tImgn-tmSv

NnX-dnb Nn-I
A-dNn-d Nnp-I sNmpw
sIm-cp-Xmcpw X-cptX
ap-q-hn-s\m-cp sImSpv
A-e-I-m hsmcp hnv
Pohn-m-\mbv HmSn \Spw
Pohn-Xtam shdp-samcp iq\yw?
Imhn-bp-Spv \Spw Nne-cpsS
Ihn-X-bn-eptm kp-NnXw?
ssaXm\w Cu acp-`q-an-bn-semcp
ssa\-n-fn-bpsS s\m-c-Km\w
tIp-ptm {]nb-Xa \ns
Bp-c---tm-bn-eptm?
\mS ]mp-I aqfn \Spw
\mtSm-Sn-I-fpsS Npa-en `mcw
ASn-s]mfn PohnXw Xcn-InS Nnetcm
hS-Ic sImS-Ic ]mSqmcpw!
IY-I-fn--Ztam IZ-fn--gtam
IZ\ IS-Y Ks^mcp kpJtam?
thZ\ Xnpw bmX\ s]pw
tImXn-sbm-Xp-nb Xe-apSn sImpw
thjw Nne-cpsS jqpw tImpw
tIiw Im-se-smcp Kabm!

`mj sImSppw hmin-]n-Snpw

tIi-h Ioi-bn Imiv \ndpw
hmZn-]p-tcm-K-a-\m-Zn-Ifpw Nne
bmYm-n-XnIcpapn-hnsS!
]--S-bn Ib-dn-bn-d-pw,
an-I-fn-h-sfmcp Pz-dntbm?
aSn-b-m-cpsS dqan-Xn aq
s]mSn-]-S-e- F{Xtbm sIm
ASn-]n-Sn, ]mc, ]en-i-I-fmZn
sImSp-n-cn-sImpw tIc-ftam?
sNn-\-Spw sN-m-cpsS
N-Xn-s\m-psa Nnm-ioew
Ima--p-I HmSn \Spw
tIa-n-I-fpsS \mSnXv IjvSw.
B a-c-tm-n t]mh-cp-Xmcpw
Baw hogpw Ne In!!
NnX-dnb Nn-I CXpt]m ]e-hn[w
tImdn-bn-Sm-\p-smcp ]nSn kXyw
kS-Ip-S-s-gp-t-p-S-\Sn \ns
IS-a-bn hym]r-X-\m-hWw \nXyw
]v Ign-smcp _-kn-tem-Wpw,
Dv \ap-smcp Hm-bn ]mTw.

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

IhnX

31

32

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

33

34

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

XmPp-o _m-IS-
- pdw

Ben-e-bn-se-gp-Xnb IY
RmbdmgvN-bnse Hgnhp kabw
IY-sb-gp-Xm-\n-dn Rm,
tXmknbpw
IqsS-bp-v.
sXmgp-n-ep ]ip-hn-t\mSpw
Iqn-ep {]mhn-t\mSpw
N-e-bn-ep ]n-tbmSpw
XS-hdbpsS IY tNmZn-p.
]d-p Xpn-tbmSpw
Ipn-sbm-en-p Bdp-I-tfmSpw
\qe-p-t]mb ]-tmSpw
kzmX-{y-ns IY tNmZn-p,
hgn-tbm-c-s -X-h-f-Itfm
tXmSp-Itfm
Ah-bnse ]cao\p-Itfm
Hcp IYbpw ]d-n-,
]d-bm aSn Bhrw Hcn-e-bn-se-gpXn;
IY-bnm temIv IY
tXSn-bn-d
- n-bh
- mWv
IY-bn-m--Xv.

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

hmb-\-mcpsS hoWw
BinJv ]n , Xn\-qcv

Dsb
thZ-\n-n--cpXv

apkvenw-Ismcp shp-hnfn-bp-m-hp-tm apkvenw

]{X/ Nm\-ep-I HmsI
Ipc-pw. Fm Ckvem-ansmcp shp-hn-fn-bp-m-hptm Cu am[y-a--sfmsbpw adp-]--m-bn-cnpw. ^pSvt_m {`mns
IqsS \np apkvenw
]{X- Xs D-Zm-l-c-Ww.
sI A_vZp-m-k
taem-q

dlow hoSns ]Sn-bndn-bnv Fp amkw XnI-bpp. Ah Fhn-sS-bm-sWmp-a-dn-bn-. Fn-\m-bncpp Ah hoSns ]Sn-bndn GtXm Hcp temItv \S--Xv? D-bpsS
Io hpn. D
Hnepw CS-s]-Sp-n-. AhcpsS kvt\l-]p-{X-\m-bn-cpp
Ah. GtXm Hcp \nan-jn ss]im-NnIhe-bn
Ah sIWn-p. Ah
Dsbbpw Dsbbpw adp.
]t, Cu Dbpw
Dbpw! ]p-am-k-mew
hb-n Npa D. DbpsS K`m-ib-n
kzKob ]cn-N-c-W-n
a hfp. afpsS
hf-bpsS Hmtcm Lnepw D A\p-`-hn thZ\-I ]Im-\m-hn-.
Akl-\o-b-amb thZ\
kln-mWv Ah {]k-hn-Xv. thZ-\-b-dn-bmsX kpc-nX-Xz-ns aSn--n-senb a Fs\
hfp? D-bpsS aSn-n hnIrXn ImWn-mepw
hmcn-sb-Spv kvt\lns NpSp-Npw-_\w
\In D hnkPy-
hrn-bm-p-p. B
kvt\lm{Z-amb Ic-h-e-bn-embn Pohn-X-ns
DuSp-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS ]n-shv
\msams sas sas
\Sv hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-p. \sfmv ]nS-m D-bpsS
lrZbw hnpw. \ma-dnbmsX, \s thZ-\n-nmsX \psS thZ-\-bn
D Io-scm-gp-p-p. B
Dv \msav ]Icw
\In? ""Xs amXm-]n-Xm-

sf kw_-nv \mw a\pjy-tcmSv hkzn-v sNbvXn-pv. Xs amXmhv tapta oW-tm-sS-bmWv

Ahs\ K`w Npa--Xv.
Ahs ape-IpSn \nn-bXv
cp-hjw sImp-am-Wv.
F\npw \ns amXm-]n-Xmpw \n ImWn-Ww
(F-mWv \mw hkn-v
sNbvX-Xv).'' hnip Jp-B
\s CsXms Hman-n-pp. A]w hf-cp-tm B
Dsb \mw ad-p-p. B
amXr kvt\lw adv \mw
Ipcp NmSp-p. Dsb s]cph-gn-bn-emn \mw ]Sn-bn-d-pp. Atmgpw D Icbp-I-bmWv. Rm H-sp t]mb-tm
F-X B lrZ-b-ns
thZ-\. Fs s]mp-tam/
tam Fhn-sS-bm-Wv, Ah\v
BcmWv Iqn-\p-Xv FXmWv B th-Z-\. \s
Hcpt\mv ImWmsX B
Ip-I-f-Sbpn-. Xncp-\-_n(k)-bpsS hmp-I \mw
Hmp-I. ""amXm-]n-Xm-sf
shdp-n--h ac-W-s-Sp--Xn\v
aps AXns in A\p-`hn-pw. `-t{i-jvT-\mb
Ppssd-Pv(-d)-hn-sbpw, DbpsS hmp-I \nc-knv
ln\v t]mbn dns
apn Bcm-[-\-bn apgp-Inb

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

fpw KWy-amb kzm[o\w

sNep-p-p-v. tkmjy
aoUn-b-Ifpw sSen-hn-j
]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw KpW-sfm tZmj--fmWv Ahcn {]Xn-^-en-n-p--Xv.
Ipn-I Bth-i-tmsS
Bkz-Zn-p "tSmw & sPdn'
t]mep Imq-Wp-I
Ah-cpsS hnIrXnkz`m-hhpw
A{I-am-k a\pw
hminbpw hn-n-p-p-shmWv ]pXnb shfn-s-Sp-ep-I. ip-amb {]Ir-XtmsS Ahsc hfn-sbSp-t-Xv IpSpw-_-ns
_m[y-X-b-s{X.
CjmZv sI Ingn-tcn

\b-X-{--fnse
Nm-
\tc-{-tam-Un-s-Xnsc
hnkm-\n-tcm-[w Gs-Spn
anI a\p-jym-h-Imi
amXrI ImWn--Xn bqtdm]y bqWn-b-s\bpw Ata-cn-sbbpw A\p-Iq-env Fgpp-Im Hcp-]mSv Ap-\n-cn-bn-cp-p. KpP-dmv Iem]-n tamUn-bpsS ]n-s\smnbmbn-cpp bm{Xm
\ntcm-[w. \b-X{ \ne-]mSn ]mmXy Ata-cn-
tem_n-I-fpsS Dn-en-cnv
a\-n-em-m-sX-bmWv
]ecpw Cu \ne-]m-Sns\
kzmKXw sNbvXXv. A[n-Imc--tk-c-bn D]-hn-jvS\mIpw aps tamUnv
hmjn-MvS-Wn \nv Fh hnk-Xs hn-cn-pp. C\n {_kn
\npw e-\n \npsams hnkm kmcw
hcm-\n-cn-p-t-bp-q. amkp apv Cy-bnse
Ata-cn- m\-]Xn
\mkn ]h-ens cmPn
amdnb Cy kml-N-cyn ]pXnb kao-]\w
kzoI-cn-m ey-an-p-Xv
IqSn-bm-Wv. a\p-jym-h-Imi
ewL\w \S-nb `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-I-tfm-Sp

]mmXykao-]\w Cm-e-a{Xbpw kzw Xm]cyw

ap\nn-bp--Xm-sWv
hy-am-Wv. Ata-cn- ]mmXy-tatmbva tNmZyw
sNp Zp_-e-cmb `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Is-Xnsc Am-cmjv{S
{Inan-\ tImS-Xn-bn tIkv
^b sNm Ch
bmsXmcp Aam-hpw ImWnm-dn-. kpUm {]kn-U v
_jo, knw_m-_vsh-bnse
tdm_v apKms_ XpS-n-b-hscmw C-c-n hnNm-cW
t\cn-Sp--h-cm-Wv.
\tc-{-tam-Unsbtmse
cm-bn-cn Ggnse Ce-\n hwio-bX Cf-n-hnv
A[n-Imcw t\Snb sI\n-b
`c-Wm-[n-Imcn Dlvdp sI\n-bmv Am-cmjv{S tImS-Xnbn tIkv \ne-hn-ep-s-n
Xsbpw aqp Xh-W-bmWv
]mmXy kw aqew hnNmcW amn-sh--Xv. KpP-dmv
Iem-]-n\v kam-\-ambn cmbncw Bfp-I-fmWv {]kvXpX
Iem-]-n acn-p-ho-W-Xv.
sXm-Sn-I-fpsS apjvSn-bnInSv \oXn izmkw app-I-bmWv;
Cy-bn-em-bmepw, as-hn-sS-bmbm-epw.
i-lo-Zv F-]n Im-h-\q,

tam-Un-sb
I-b-n-b-Xm-cv?
P-\m-[n-]-Xy--n-s sN-fn-tbdp-I-sm-Sp-hn tam-Un B-\-

35

Ckvem-anI a\-imkv{X- F
t]cn Hcp kwLw
{]`m-j-I-cp-v. InS--dbn Fs\ s]cp-amdWw Fv t{imXmsf ]Tn-n--emWv
sXmgn. \onbpw ]cnbpw Fcnhpw
]pfnbpw tNv eW-sam Hc-oe
Nn{X-ns hmsam-gnbmWv Ch-cpsS Hpan {]`m-j-Whpw
mkp-Ifpw. hnhm-lsa-m, InS--d-bnse
eoem-hn-em-k
- f
- msWv sXn--cnp
t]mb-hc
- m-Wn-h.
XmSntbm sXmntbm
apkvenw t]mtcm DXp-sIm-p-am{Xw Hcp
a\-im-kv{X-\pw
apkvenw a\-im-kv{X-\m-hn. Ans\
Ipcp-Xp-p-s-n
AhmWv BZyw
NnIn th-Xv.
sI Sn Alva-ZvIpn Ingn-tcn

36

kabw I-\mbn ]nSn--s-v

ssIbpw Imepw shn cp
Ip-Ifpw Nqgvs-Sp--s-
kno-JpAkmdn(d)-hnsbpw A\p-`-h- \app
apn-ep-v. Jp-B-\n-sbpw
Xncp-l-Zo-kn-sbpw ap-dn-bnp-I apJ-hn-e-s-Sp-msX
Dsb thZ-\n-n-m A\p-`hn-tn hcp- {]Xym-Lm-X- `bm-\-I-am-Wv.
]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp BZ-chpw
_lp-am-\hpw Gsd-bm-sWv
Ckvemw \s ]Tn-n-p-pv. ImcpWyS-emb amXm]n-Xm--fpsS J_v Ipnt\m-hnv kzKob IhmSw
ImWm-sa sImXn ]qh-Wnbm In\m-hm-sWv \mw
a\-n-em--Ww. aX-ns
aXnsp-Isf Ahp
apn kan-t
kvt\l-n\v AXnhc-p-Ifmbn ImW-cpXv F
Bibw \apv ]Ip
\Inb Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS
hmp-I Hmv Ahsc
Bm-ambn kvt\lnm\pw kthm-]cn kzw
PohnXw Xs Ahpthn \on-sh-m\pw
\mY XpW--s.

dm^n kn ]n, ]me-sn

Fnpw B A
]X-dn-tm-b-sXt?
hon hfp arKfpw ]n-I-fp-sams
kzw Xsb-n-cn-bp-tm
Ah-bp-tS-Xmb coXn-bn Icbp-Xp ImWmw. asf hnv
sImp t]mhp-tm Xi Ic-bp-p.
Fm a\p-jyn-S-bn
Ccw _- thcp
t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. ]ncn-bp-tm
Ah-cpsS Dnse kvt\lw
\mw ImWmsX t]mh-cp-Xv.
amXm-]n-Xm-v Fs\
t\mn-bmepw asf shdpm Ign-bn-. Hcp t]meokv
DtZym-K- kzw A\p`hw CnsS at\m-ca Nm\en ]p-sh-p. Asb

t\mm aI-s\-Xnsc \S-]Sn

FSp-m {ian t]meo-kp-Imv
\ncm-i-tbmsS Xncnp t]mtcn
hp-h-s{X. \nba {]Imcw aI-s\Xnsc \S-]Sn FSp-m A-bpsS
samgn thW-am-bn-cp-p. aI-t\mSv
X\n-smcp]mSv thZ\ Ds-nepw
t]meo-knp samgn sImSp-ptm B A Xs aIs
apJw a\-n-temp. AtXmsS
Ah ]X-dn-tm-bn. aI-s-Xnsc
Ah samgn-sIm-Sp-n-. GXp
sXpw s]mdp-p a\-m-W-h-cptS-Xv. AXp-sIm-m-bn-cn-ptam
"F\nv \n sNp-I. amXm-]n-Xmpw' Fv Amlp XtmSv
tNn--d-Xv?
kzw `mcy-amv thnbpw
`m--mv thnbpw amXm]n-Xm-sf thsp shp--h
a\-n-em--Ww; Pohn-X-nse
Ghpw henb kzmWv \n
thsv shp--sX-v.
amXm-]n-Xm--fp Hcp hon
ap--h kpc-n-X-cm-bn-cn-pw.
Ime-ns henb hn]-p-I
XSp-m Ch-cpsS kmn[yw
sImv Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Ign-bpw.
AXn-\m amXm-]n-Xm-sf
IqsS\nm {ian-p-I.
Ahv kaq-l-nse henb
Bfp-Iv \mw sImSp-p ]Zhnbpw BZ-chpw sImSp-pI. AhcpsS a\-n ASnp hoip
Ipfnmv \psS Pohn-X-nepw
henb am- Dm-m-Xn-cn-n-.
Ppss\Zv sI, shn-tbm-Sv.

Ipn--hpw
\mbvp-cWbpw;
Bcm-Wp--c-hm-Zn-I?
cnkme ew 1088 ss^k
Alvk\n Dfn-bn-ens teJ\w
Nne kXy- Xpdp ]d-bp-p.
Ipcpp a\-p-I-fn hfp
hcp s]mn-sdnkz`m-h-
kqn--s-tS--Xm-Wv. Adpfhm-p ]Z-{]-tbm-K-
Cs Ipcp-p-I-fpsS ]Xnhp
]-hn-bmbn amdn-bn-p-v.
CXn Nne-sXmw amXm-]n-Xm-fpsS X--fn \npw kaql-n \npw Ah A\p-I-cnp--Xm-Wv. AXn-cp-hn Nm--

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

bn--s-p. tIm-{K-kn-s\
cm-Pyw ]n-m-p-d-t-v am-nbn-cp-n. "tIm-{K-kv F-psIm-v' F--sXm-cp N--b. A-Xm-pw A-dn-bm-hp-Xm-Wv. F-m "F-p-sImv tam-Un' F--Xv B-tem-Nnt--Xm-Wv. P-\--sf s]mdp-Xn-ap-n- tIm-{K-kn-\p-
in-bm-Wn-Xv. cm-Py-`-c-Wn H-cp ap-]-cn-N-b-hp-anm- sN-dp--\v cm-Py-`-c-Ww
G-]n-v A-[n-Im-cw Km-nIp-Spw-_-n A-c-n-p-d-nm \-S-n-b {i-a-n-\p
Xn-cn--Sn-tb-p. tIm-{K-kv hcp-n-sh--Xm-Wv Cu hn-[n;
G-dn-tbm Ip-d-tm a-v a-tXX-c ]m-n-I-fpw.
ip-q ]n.Im-c
- p-v.

Z-Avhm
tIm-fPv; eo-hp-I
G-Io-I-cnp Iq-tS?
a-X `u-Xn-I cw-K-v ]pXn-b Imsh-p-I-fm-Wv- Z-Avhm tIm-f-Pp-I. hy-Xy-kv-X
{]-t_m-[-\ {]-h--\--fn
k-Po-h-am-tI- Z-A-vhm tImtf-Pvhn-Zym-n-I-sf H-cp-an-ncp-m Ign-b-Ww. D-Zm-l-cW-n-\v H-cp skIvS/bq-Wnv tbm-Kw hn-fn-m-h-sc ap-gph hn-Zym-n-sf-bpw
]sSpnm Bhp-n-.
Im-c-Ww, Z-Avhm tIm-f-Pp-IfpsSXv hy-Xy-kv-Xamb Ah-[nm-efm-Wv-. am-k-n-em-Wv
eo-hv Fn G-Xv B-gv-N-bnem-Wv eo-hv \-tI--Xv Fp Iq-Sn hy--am-n-bm
B eo-hv F-m-h-pw D-]Imc-am-hpw. (]-co- t]m-tem-Im-c-W- am-n\n-Xn-bm).
F-n-t\-sd ]-d-b-Ww, H-cp hon hy-Xy-kv-X Z-AvhmtIm-tfPp-I-fn ]Tn-p-hcpsn B ho-p-Im ap-gp-h\pw H-cp-an-p Iq-Sp- Zn-h-kwA]q-h Im-gv-N-bm-bn-cn-pw.
eo-hv G-Io-I-cn-m C-Xn-s\mcp ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ip-a-tm...

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

37

\mtf-smcp XW: sImw -Pn-m-Xe DZvLm-S\w knZv C_vdmlnw Jeo _pJmcn \nh-ln-pp

kp-n _m-e kw-Lw Aw-K-Xz-Im-ew:

ae-p-dv H-cp e-w Ip-n-I Aw-K--fm-hpw
a-e-p-dw : ]T-\w a-[pcw; tkh-\w
a-t\ml-cw F- io-j-I-n \S-p- kp-n _m-e kw-Lw
AwK-Xz Im--bn-\n H-cp e-w
Ip-n-Is
- f A-Wn-tN-p-X
- n-\p-
I--]--Xn-I ]q-n-bmbn. kvIq X-e-n aq-p ap-X
H]Xp h-sc ]Tn-p- hn-Zymn-I-fm-Wv kp-n _m-e kw-Lw
AwK-Xz Im-b
- n-\n Aw-K
- f
- mhp-I. ]mTy ]m-tTy-X-c hn-j-b--fnse ap-t---v k-lm-b-IamIpw hn-[n-ep- {]-tXy-I
am-K-\n-t-i-I N--I- tI-{-fn Im--bn-s `m-K-am-bn \-Spw. ]T-\-tm-sSm-w tk-h-\
cw-K--fnepw Ip-n-I-fp-sS k-Km-IX-sb hn-]p-e-s-Sp-n km-aqlnI- \hoIc-W {]-{In-b-I-fn
ae-p-dv \S AwK-Xz-Imew A_q-l-\o-^ ss^kn DZvLm-S\w sNpp
Ip-n-Is
- f ]-m-fn-If
- m-p-X
- n-\p hy-Xykv-X {]-h--\- bqXzIm-e {]-h-\
-
- f
- p-sS D-ZvL
- m-S- ss^-kn sX--e \n--lnp.
Wnv, sk, Un-hn-j L-S-I-kn.sI i-o, ]n.sI ap-l-Zv
\- kwL-Snn-pw. Pnm X-e
fn-em-bn \-S-pw. 14 Un-hn-j-\p-I-fnim^n, Zp-^p-Jmd-en k-Jm^n,
D-Zv-LmS-\w sX--e sh-v _-kmepw 134 sk- tI-{--fnepw {]]n.kn.F-v A-_q-_- k-Jm^n,
dn F-kv.sP.Fw kw-m-\ P-\apJ-sc ]-s-Sp-n-v sIm-v Aw-K\u-^ k-Jm-^n kw-km-cn-p.
d sk-{I-dn A-_q l-\o-^

38

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

]cn-nXn Zn\m-N-cWw
]cn-nXn Zn\m-N-cWw

Ippw-]pdw skIvS

]p] skIvS

kndm-Pp lpZm Imkn t]tcmSv A_vZp-d-lvam kJm^n Aa-J Imkn ]phw A_q-_- apkven-bm

Be-pg Kh.-sa-Un- tImfPv Imkv bqWnv

amSv FwC-Fkv Imkv bqWnv

sImw Unhn-j

Imc-tmSv skIvS

Aco-tmSv Unhn-j

s\n-pv skIvS
18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

39

FS-h--md skIvS

sImbn-emn

]mgq skIvS

s]cn-o-cn-

Ifn-bm--apv

s]mpv bqWnv

40

cnkme #18 Pq 2014

Znhm Aen(d)/ cv
Bib hnh. lwk kA-Zn, Sn Sn C^m\n

Bd-fv \S sadnv Cuh-\nwKv B ]n lpssk

DZvLm-S-\w sNpp

]mn Unhn-j kmc-Yobw kwm\ {]kn-U v hn

A_vZpPeo kJm^n DZvLm-S\w sNpp

I-dn- Imcyw
kv

Ipn-nd skIvS sadnv Cuh-\nwKn F F dlow

\odmSv bqWnv FUyp-sl]v

tXn-ew skIvS sadnv Cuh-\nwKv

\mtf-smcp XW: Xrm-c skIvS

t\lhpw kulmhpw cq]w amdn.

kXyhpw [hpw {]Xo-bpw bnp.
Ime-sas h-I\pw a\p-jy-Xz-n\p hne
I]n-m--h-\p-amb Iqp-Im-c-sbSp-m-Wv
Fn-n-cn-p-Xv.
***
Nm-Xnsb k--\m-n-b-h Ime--d-n Fsbpw k--\m-m-Xn-cn-n-.
As-nepw A`n-hr-nbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw ncXm-a-k-mc--tm.
B`mSw A\iz-c-a; ZpcnXw Xocm--Xp-a. Cemlo{]oXn B{Kln-p kvt\lw
\njvI-f--am-Wv. Zp\-S-n-Sn-s IqpsImsW-n No-bm-hm asmpw
th. Fm apdn-hnpw acppv; Zpxkz-`m-hn\v acp-v Gin-sm--W-san.
F{Xtbm Iqp--Im-tcmSv Rm hmp
]menp. Fm Ah-cpsS hmKvZm-\-
shdp-sX-bm-bn. Ah Fs-m-Wp-tm
Iqd-`n-\-bn-p-p. ]Ww In-ep-m-Ip-tm
Ah-scs IqsS \npw. _pn-apv hcptm AhcI-epw. Rm\n-m-Xn-cn-p-tm
Ahv tXmn-b-t]m-se-bmWv; Fs \ncmI-cn-pw, Ip-s-Sp-pw.

D]-Po-h\w
Pohkm-c-W-n-s Imcyw a\-n-enp
\S-t--X-. Am-cy-n \ns ]v \o
\ndth-pI Xs- thWw. Nne Znhkfn
A[zm\w k^-e-am-sW-n ap Nne Znh-k-fn AXp `mKn-I-am-tb Inq.

\ndwam-
]Wmn-bp--h-sc-{Xtbm Dv.
AhXp Inp-n-. ap- Nn-em-sWntem Adn-bmsX ]Ww Inp-Ibpw
sNp-p. km-Zn-p--h-cn ]ecpw
t\Sp-Xv \n`m-Kyhpw i{Xp-X-bp-am-Wv.
Dm-gvNbpw A\p-`hk-p-ap-h hnhctZmjn-v InS-sbm-n. ssNX\y-ap--h-\m-hWw a\p-jy. hn{i-an-p-h acn-Xnv XpeyamWv.
e-W-sam CW-b Zpbmhv.
thiysb kao-]n-p--hsc Bcpw Ku\nm-dn-. hnImc]qo-I-cWw Ign-m
Ah-sfmcp IW-nepw s]Sn-.
Zpbm-hns\ Iv A\p-c--\m-b-ht\,
\ns \-b Ah-fpsS eyw.
Ahsf amtdm-S-W-m \o ZpxJn-tn-h-cpw.
Ah-fpsS ]pdw-]-Inv sshcq-]y-am-Wv.
Ah Xcp kpJw ZpcnXZmb-I-amWv.

kpJ-Zp-xJ-
kpJhpw ZpxJ-hpw tahpw mahpw
amdn amdn hcp-p.
[njWmimen Fs-nepw hn--sm t]mepw a-bpsS ^ew Ah\p
\jvS-s-Sn-.
Zpcn-X--sfs Xonbtm-sgmw
XSpp \np Rm,
]md-t]mse.
kpJ ZpxJ-p CuSp-d-n--tm.

DZpa Unhn-j-Xe DZvLm-S\w

18 Pq 2014 # cnkme

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42

cnkme #18
Pq And
2014 Published By Wandoor Abdurahiman On Behalf Of Islamic Publishing Bureau Printed At
Printed
Geethanjali press for Al-kamal Offset Press, East Nadakkavu, Calicut, Kerala-673006 And Published
From Students Centre,calicut,kerala-673004., Editor: M.sulaiman Saquafi.