CCNA Cisco Routing Protocols and Concepts Final Exam-Practice
CCNA Cisco Routing Protocols and Concepts Final Exam-Practice
CCNA Cisco Routing Protocols and Concepts Final Exam-Practice
2. When a router boots, what is the default order to locate the Cisco IOS if there is no boot system command?
ROM, TFTP server, flash
Flash
NVRAM
ROM
SDRAM
6
5. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true concerning the routing configuration?
Using dynamic routing instead of static routing would have required fewer configuration steps.
The 10.1.1.0/24 and 10.1.2.0/24 routes have adjacent boundaries and should be summarized.
Packets routed to the R2 Fast Ethernet interface require two routing table lookups.
6. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip classless on Router1. What forwarding action
will take place on a packet that is received by Router1 and is destined for host 192.168.0.26?
The packet will match the 192.168.0.0 network and be forwarded out Serial 0/0.
The packet will most closely match the 192.168.0.8 subnet and be forwarded out Serial 0/1
7. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default administrative distance values. All
devices are properly configured and the destination network is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets between PC1 and PC2?
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.
The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup path
8. Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is configured as shown in the exhibit. PC1 on 172.16.1.0/24 network can reach the default
gateway on R1. The rest of the routers are configured with the correct IP addresses on the interfaces. Routers R2 and R3 do not
have static or dynamic routing enabled. How far will PC1 be able to successfully ping?
9. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with default
settings, and the network is fully converged. Which statement correctly describes the path that the traffic
will use from the 10.1.1.0/24 network to the 10.1.2.0/24 network?
It will use the path A-D, and the paths A-C-D and A-B-D will be retained as the backup paths.
10. Which two statements are true regarding link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
They do not work well in networks that require special hierarchical designs.
They pass their entire routing tables to their directly connected neighbors only
11. Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path B, to the Ethernet network attached to R3. R1 learned Path A
to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static route and Path B to network 10.2.0.0/16 from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install in its
routing table?
Both routes are installed and load balancing occurs across both paths.
The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the best metric to network 10.2.0.0/16.
The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the best metric to network 10.2.0.0/16.
The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the lowest administrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest administrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
12. What two routing protocols use a hierarchal network topology? (Choose two.)
IS-IS
EIGRP
OSPF
RIPv1
RIPv2
13. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output from the show running-config and debug ip rip commands, what are two of
the routes that are added to the routing table of R1? (Choose two.)
14. Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2 and R3. The routes of all three routers are
displayed. What can be verified from the output?
15. Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP address and are operational. If no routing protocols or
static routes are configured, what information will be included in the show ip route command output for router A?
Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be in the routing table.
The routing table will be empty because routes and dynamic routes have not been configured.
A default route is automatically installed in the routing table to allow connectivity between the networks.
16. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the console port. Once the administrator is
connected to the router, which password should the administrator enter at the R1> prompt to access the privileged EXEC
mode?
Cisco001
Cisco123
Cisco789
Cisco901
17. Which of the following could describe the devices labeled "?" in the graphic? (Choose three.)
DCE
CSU/DSU
LAN switch
modem
hub
Router1
Router2
Router3
Router4
19. Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which two facts about the newly detected device
can be determined from the output? (Choose two.)
20. A static route has been configured on a router. However, the destination network no longer exists. What should an
administrator do to remove the static route from the routing table?
21. Refer to the exhibit. A ping between host A and host B is successful, but pings from host A to operational hosts on the
Internet fail. What is the reason for this problem?
22. Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of all three routers are displayed. All
routers are operational and pings are not blocked on this network.
from R1 to 172.16.1.1
from R1 to 192.168.3.1
from R2 to 192.168.1.1
from R2 to 192.168.3.1
23. Refer to the exhibit. What action will R2 take for a packet that is destined for 192.168.2.0?
24. Refer to the exhibit. The users on the local network 172.16.1.0/24 complain that they are unable to connect to the Internet.
What step should be taken to remedy the problem?
A new static route must be configured on R1 with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.
A new default route must be configured on R1 with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.
The default route on R2 should be configured with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.
The default route on R2 must be replaced with a new static route and the next hop should be the R1 FastEthernet interface
25. Refer to the exhibit. What summary address can Router2 advertise to Router1 to reach the three networks on Routers 3,
4, and 5 without advertising any public address space or overlapping the networks on Router1?
172.16.0.0/8
172.16.0.0/10
172.16.0.0/13
172.16.0.0/20
172.16.0.0/24
26. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet, and troubleshooting has revealed that this is due to an
addressing problem. What is incorrectly configured in this network?
27. Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was given the host address of 192.168.10.31 with a
default gateway of 192.168.10.17. The PC is not communicating with the network properly. What is the cause?
29. Which network design feature requires the deployment of a classless routing protocol?
private IP addressing
30. A network administrator needs to assign the very last usable IP address in the 172.24.64.0/18 network range to the router
interface that serves this LAN. Which IP address should the administrator configure on the interface?
172.16.128.154/18
172.16.255.254/18
172.24.64.254/18
172.24.127.254/18
31. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running RIPv1. The two networks 10.1.1.0/29 and 10.1.1.16/29 are unable to access
each other. What can be the cause of this problem?
32. Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the highlighted output?
33. What does RIP use to reduce convergence time in a larger network?
It uses multicast instead of broadcast to send routing updates.
It reduces the update timer to 15 seconds if there are more than 10 routes.
It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen in between the periodic updates.
It uses random pings to detect if a pathway is down and therefore is preemptive on finding networks that are down
34. A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which of the following commands
will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A?
A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.64
A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32
B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
36. Which two statements are correct about the split horizon with poison reverse method of routing loop prevention? (Choose
two.)
It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was received.
It instructs routers to hold all changes that might affect routes, for a specified period of time.
It limits the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded
37. Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands are needed to configure EIGRP on the
Paris router? (Choose three.)
38. A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what way might EIGRP respond if there is no feasible
successor route to a destination network and the successor route fails?
It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to re-establish neighbor adjacencies.
The JAX router needs the network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
The JAX router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
The BOS router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command
40. Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose three.)
If the feasible successor has a higher advertised cost than the current successor route, then it becomes the
primary route.
If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate the topology.
EIGRP maintains full knowledge of the network topology in the topology table and exchanges full routing
information with neighboring routers in every update.
EIGRP builds one routing table that contains routes for all configured routed protocols.
41. Refer to the exhibit. What happens to a packet that has 172.16.0.0/16 as the best match in the routing table that is
shown?
42. A network is configured with the IP, IPX, and AppleTalk protocols. Which routing protocol is recommended for this
network?
RIPv1
RIPv2
EIGRP
OSPF
43. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.)
The router is originating the route to 172.16.1.0/24 via the S0/0/0 interface
44. Refer to the exhibit. Two routers are unable to establish an adjacency. What is the possible cause for this?
The hello and dead intervals are different on the two routers.
45. What command would the network administrator apply to a router that is running OSPF to advertise the entire range of
addresses included in 172.16.0.0/19 in area 0?
46. What should be considered when troubleshooting a problem with the establishment of neighbor relationships between
OSPF routers? (Choose two.)
It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any entry in the DBD.
49. Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are configured with the correct IP addresses and subnet masks. OSPF has been
configured as the routing protocol. During troubleshooting, it is determined that hosts on network B can ping the Lo0
interface on R1 but are unable to reach hosts on network A. What is the cause of the problem?
50. Refer to the exhibit. The interface addresses and OSPF priorities are configured as shown. Because of
the boot order of the routers, router A is currently the DR and router B is the BDR. If router A fails and is
replaced the next day by a new router, router D, what OSPF protocol action or actions will happen?
Router D will be elected DR, and router C will become the BDR.
Router D will be elected DR, and router B will remain the BDR.
Router C will become the DR, and router B will become the BDR.
Router B will remain the BDR, and OSPF will function on the segment via the use of only the BDR