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Input and Output Devices

The document discusses input and output devices used in computer systems. It provides details on common input devices like the keyboard, mouse, touchpad, joystick, graphics tablet, and scanner. It also describes output devices such as CRT and LCD monitors, speakers, printers including dot matrix, inkjet and laser printers, and robot arms. The document is written by a group of students providing information on these fundamental computer components.

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Naikdhruv09
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260 views26 pages

Input and Output Devices

The document discusses input and output devices used in computer systems. It provides details on common input devices like the keyboard, mouse, touchpad, joystick, graphics tablet, and scanner. It also describes output devices such as CRT and LCD monitors, speakers, printers including dot matrix, inkjet and laser printers, and robot arms. The document is written by a group of students providing information on these fundamental computer components.

Uploaded by

Naikdhruv09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INPUT AND

OUTPUT
DEVICE
GROUP MEMBERS
DHRUV NAIK
VIRENDRA DODIA
NAURIN MOMIN
NISHA MOMIN
YASH SHAH

ROLLNO
61
62
63
64
65

INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICES

INTRODUCTION:-

INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICES ARE THAT TYPES OF DEVICES WHICH


ARE RELATED TO OUR COMPUTER SYSTEM
INPUT ARE

THE SIGNALS OR DATA RECEIVED BY THE SYSTEM, AND


OUTPUT ARE THE SIGNALS OR DATA SENT BY THE SYSTEM..
INPUT AND

OUTPUT DEVICES WORKS ON THE PRINCIPLE OF 1 AND 0


THAT IS ON AND OFF.
1 MEANS ON
2 MEANS OFF

INPUT DEVICE
DEVICE THROUGH WHICH AN USER ENTERS THE DATA .

AFTER PROVIDING THE DATA THE INPUT DEVICES ACCEPT


THE INPUT , PROCESS THAT INPUT AND PROVIDE THAT
DESIRE OUTPUT.

SOME OF MOST COMMON USED INPUT DEVICES ARE


KEYBOARD , MOUSE ETC.

OUTPUT DEVICE
OUTPUT DEVICES ARE THE DEVICES WHICH ARE USED TO
GET THE OUTPUT.

OUTPUT DEVICES GIVES US THE FAVOURABLE DATA AND


THE RESULT OF THE AVALAIBLE INPUT.

SOME OF THE OUTPUT DEVICES ARE MONITERS,


PRINTERS , ETC.

ABOUT INPUT

DEVICES
1)

KEYBOARD

KEYBOARD IS USE TO ENTER TEXT INFORMATION INTO THE COMPUTER.


IT CAN ALSO BE USED TO ENTER THE COMMANDS DIRECTING THE
COMMANDS THE COMPUTERS TO PERFORM CERTAIN ACTIONS.
IN ADDITION TO THE KEYS OF THE MAIN KEY BOARD, KEYBOARDS CONSISTS
OF NUMERIC KEYPAD, A BANK OF EDITING KEYS AND ROW FUNCTIONS KEYS.

TYPES OF KEYBOARD

STANDARD KEYBOARD

WIRELESS KEYBOARD

FLEXIBLE KEYBOARD

BLUETOOTH KEYBOARD

2) MOUSE

THE MOUSE POINTING DEVICES SITS ON YOUR COMPUTER


SURFACE AND ITS MOVE WITH YOUR HANDS.
IN OLDEN MOUSE, A BALL ON THE BOTTOM OF THE MOUSE ROLLS ON
THE SURFACE U MOVES THE MOUSE, AN INTERNAL ROLLERS SENSE THE
BALL MOVEMENT AND TRANSMIT THE INFORMATION TO THE COMPUTER
VIA CORD OF THE MOUSE
THERE ARE TWO TYPES IN WHICH MOUSE ID CONNECTED TO
COMPUTER.
1) WIRED MOUSE 2) WIRELESS MOUSE

TYPES OF MOUSE

MECHANICAL MOUSE

CORDLESS LASER
MOUSE

WIRELESS OPTICAL MOUSE

3) TOUCHPAD

MOST LAPTOPS AND COMPUTERS TODAY HAVE A LAPTOP AND HAVE


TOUCH TOUCHPAD.
YOU MOVE ON THE SCREEN CURSORE BY SLIDING YOUR FINGERS ALONG THE
SURFACE OF THE TOUCH PAD..
TOUCHPAD HAVE ADVANTAGE OVER MOUSE THAT THEY TAKE MUCH LESS AREA
FOR THE USAGE.
THEY HAVE THE ADVANTAGES OVER THE TRACKBALLS THAT THEY HAVE NO
MOVING PARTS TO GET DIRTY AND RESULTS IN JUMPY CONTROLS

4) JOYSTICK AND JOYPAD

JOYSTICK

JOYPAD

JOYSTICKS AND OTHER GAME CONTROLLERS CAN ALSO BE CONNECTED


TO A COMPUTER AS POINTING DEVICES.
THEY ARE GENERALLY USED FOR PLAYING GAMES, AND NOT FOR
CONTROLLLING THE ON SCREEN CURSOR IN PRODUCTIVITY SOFWARE

5) GRAPHIC TABLET

A GRAPHICS TABLET CONSIST OF AN ELECTRONIC WRITING AND A SPECIAL


PEN THAT WORKS IT.
GRAPHICS TABLETS ALLOWS ARTIST TO MADE OR MADE GRAPHICAL
IMAGES WITH MOTIONS AND ACTIONS, SIMILARLY BY USING MORE TRADITIONAL
DRAWINGS TOOLS..
THE PEN OF GRAPHICS TABLETS IS PRESSURE SENSITIVE, SO PRESSING
HARDER OR SOFTER CAN RESULTS IN BRUSH STROKES OF DIFFERENT
WIDTHS..

6) SCANNERS

IT IS DEVICE THAT IMAGES A PRINTED PAGE OF GRAPHICS BY DIGITISING IT,


PRODUCING A IMAGE MADE UP OF TINY PIXELS OF DIFFERENT BRIGHTNESS
AND COLOR VALUES WHICH ARE REPRESENT NUMERICALLY AND SEND TO
COMPUTER.
SCANNER SCAN GRAPHICS, BUT THEY CAN ALSO SCAN PAGES OF TEXT
WHICH THEY CAN RUN THROUGH OCR SOFTWARE THAT IDENTIFISES THE
INDIVBIDUAL LETTERS, SHAPES, AND CREATES A TEXT FILE OF THE PAGE
CONTENT.

7) MICROPHONE

A MICRO PHONE CAN BE ATTACHED TO A COMPUTER TO RECORD SOUND.


A SOUND IS DIGITISED AND TURNED INTO NUMBERS THAT REPRESENTS THE
ORIGINAL ANALOUGE SOUND WAVES AND STORED IN THE COMPUTER TO
LATER PROCESSING.

8) MIDI-DEVICES

MIDI ( MUSICAL INSTRUMENT DIGITAL INTERFACE ) IS A SYSTEM DESIGNED


TO TRANSMIT INFORMATION BETWEEN ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT
A MIDI MUSICAL KEYBOARD CAN BE ATTACHED TO A COMPUTER AND
ALLOW A PERFOMER TO PLAY MUSIC THAT IS CAPTURED BY A COMPUTER
SYSTEM AS A SEQUENCE OF A NOTES WITH ASSOCIATED TIMINGS..

ABOUT OUTPUT

DEVICES
1) CRT MONITOR ( CATHODE RAY TUBE )

CRT MONITOR

THE TRADITIONAL OUTPUT DEVICES HAS BEEN THE CRT ( CATHODE RAY TUBE
) MONITOR. CRT MONOTORS CONTAINS A LARGE CATHODE RAY TUBE THAT USES
AN ELECTRON BEAM OF VERIFYING STRENGTH TO PAINT A PICTURE INTO THE
COCLR PHOSPHORESCENT DOTS ON THE INSIDE OF THE SCREEN
RESEMBLE TELEVISION

USE PICTURE RAY TUBE TECHNOLOGY

LESS EXPENSIVE THAN LCD MONITORS

TAKE UP MORE SPACE AND MORE ENERGY THAN LCD MONITORS

2)LCD MONITOR (LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY )

LCD MONITOR

CELLS SANDWICH BETWEEN TWO TRANSPARENT LAYERS FROM IMAGES.


USED FOR NOTEBOOK COMPUTERS, PDAs, CELLULAR PHONES AND PERSONAL
COMPUTER.
MORE EXPENSIVE THAN A CRT MONITOR.
TAKE UP LESS DESK SPACE AND USE LESS ENERGY THAN CRT MONITORS.
TYPES OF LCD MONITORS
PASSIVE-MATRIX LCD
ACTIVE-MATRIX LCD
GAS PLASMA DISPLAY
FIELD EMISSION DISPLAY

3) SPEAKER

COMPUTER SPEAKERS , OR MULTIMEDIA SPEAKERS , ARE EXTERNAL SPEAKERS,


COMMONLY EQUIPPED WITH A LOW-POWER INTERNAL AMPLIFIER. THE STANDARD
AUDIO CONNECTION IS 3.5mm (1/8 inch ) STEREO JACK PLUG OFTEN COLOR-CODED
TIME GREEM ( FOLLOWING THE PC 99 STANDARD ) FOR COMPUTER SOUND CARD. A
FEW USE AN RCA CONNECTOR FOR INPUT. THERE ARE ALSO USB SPEAKER WHICH
ARE POWERED FROM 5 volts AT 200 milliamps PROVIDED BY THE USB PORTS,
ALLOWING ABOUT 1- watt OF OUTPUT.

4) ARM ROBOT

AN ARM ROBOT IS A ROBOT MANIPULATOR, USUALLY PROGRAMMABLE, WITH


SIMILAR FUNCTION TO A HUMAN ARM. THE LINKS OF A SUCH A MANIPULATOR
ARE CONNECTED BY JOINTS ALLOWING EITHER ROTATIONAL MOTION OR
TRANSLATIONAL DISPLACMENT.
FOR EXAMPLE ROBOT ARMS IN AUTOMOTIVE ASSEMBLY LINES PERFORM A
VARIETY OF TASKS SUCH AS WELDING AND PARTS ROTATION AND PLACEMENT
DURING ASSEMBLY

5) PRINTERS
TYPES OF PRINTERS

DOT MATRIX PRINTER

INK JET PRINTER

LASER PRINTER

DOT MATRIX PRINTER

THIS IS THE OLDEST TYPE OF PRINTER.


THIS PRINTER OPERATES BY HAVING ITS PIN STRIKE AGAINST THE INK
RIBBON.
THE PRINT OUT FROM DOT MATRIX IS EASILY RECGNIZED BECAUSE OF
THE OBVIOUS LINES AND DOTS THAT YOU CAN SEE ON THE IMAGE OR
CHARACTER IT PRINTS.

INK JET PRINTER

BEFORE THE ADVENT OF LASER PRINTER , INK JET PRINTER ARE THE
MOST WIDELY USED PRINTER TYPE . THEY ARE CHEAPER THAN ANY OTHER
PRINTER TYPES AND PRODUCES QUALITY OUTPUT.
DISADVANTAGE OF THIS PRINTERS IS THAT THE PRINTING TIME WOULD
TAKE LONGER TIME.
IN THIS PRINTERS USES VARIABLY SIZED DROPLETS OF INK THAT IS
PROPELLED ONTO THE PAPER OR VARIOUS PRINT.

LASER PRINTER

A LASER PRINTER PRODUCES GOOD QUALITY IMAGES BY SAME TECHNOLOGY


THAT PHOTOCOPIES USE
IT IS FASTER THAN INKJET PRINTER
THEY ARE MORE EXPENSIVE THAN INK , BUT THEY ARE CHEAPER TO RUN
IN THE LONGER TERM
THIS IS MOST OFTEN PURCHASED PRINTER TODAY.
THE TEXT AND GRAPHICS ARE PRINTED WITH HIGH QUALITY RESULT.

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