2   2551 #$%#&%  4
 () )*+%)% , %)-*
1. 
1.

2 3
A =

1 0

1 11

2.

0 2
B =

2 4



3.

5 20

(A t + B t ) 2

2 4

28 17


4.

1 6

30 11

2.   !"#

  () & AB = AC
 A 0
 B, C *!+*,-."/ 0*,*1
  B = C
  () & AB = I
 BA = I
 A 1 = B
&2
1. ()
()

2. ()
()
3. () ()

4. () ()
3.   !"#
  ()  A, B
 C *!+ n n *,& A = B
 AC = BC
  ()  A *!+ n n *,& A 2 = 0
 A = 0
&2
1. ()
()

2. ()
()
3. () ()

4. () ()

4.  AB = BA = I
 A = 27 13  (A + B) t

1.

1 1

2 14

2.

1 2

1 14

3.

1 14

2 1

4.

1 2

14 1


       

5. &
1.

5 4 6

A = 2 0 7

1 2 0

10

6. 

C (A) C 23 (A)
B = 13

3
2

2. 10

3.

1 0 2
1

A = 2 1 1 B = 2

5 1 2
0

1.

2.

1
16

3.

1
10

" *.56

4. 26

 y ."/ 

det B

26

1. y = 0
2. y = 1
3.   */ det A = 0
4.   */:/."/ *";
7.  22 15 r qs 13 24 = 10 21 



A 1

x

y = B

z



s r
det

4.

1
8

12

8. *,-:5!:.>?5
! x, y, z
  566: 
0 2 2

1 0 1

0 3 2

5
1
9

 

1. 0
9. &
1.
10. &

2. 1

1 2
A =

3 4

2.

1 0
A =

0 a

1. 0

x+y+z

3. 2
5 0
B =

1 2



det (AB 1 )

A2At = A

4.

20

  a ."/*!+ ! .5# 

2. 0, 1

3.
22

*.56

3. 1

1
5

11.  A, B
 C *!+

:E! !"# 

1. A A = A 2
3. (A B) C = A (B C)

4.

*,-D &;
2.
4.

4.

1, 1

0, 1, 1

A B = 1 (AB + BA)
2

AB = BA
A (B + C) = (A B) + (A C)


       

12.   !"#

  () & A A = I
 det A = 1
  () det (AB) = det A det B
 det (A + B) = det A + det B
&2
1. ()
()

2. ()
()
3. () ()

4. () ()
13.   !"#
  ()  A, B
 C *!+ n n *,& AB + AC = 0
 A = 0  B = C
  () & A
 B *!+ n n *,& B = AA t
 B t = B
&2
1. ()
()

2. ()
()
3. () ()

4. () ()
14. *,- A, B
 C 5 !"# A = ac bd B = 23 30 C =

5 1

1 1

*/ a, b, c
 d *!+ & A t + B = C   det A + det A t
1. 11
2. 12
3. 22
4. 24
15.  B = 11 23
 A 1 B = A 2 C = I & A, C *!+*,-./" 0*,

*1
 :E! &2
1. C 1 = 34 118

2.

det (A t C) = 1

3.

4.

det A = det (B t )

det (adj C) = 1

16. 

A =

2x 5 1 y
8 x 1 0
4 y 2 1
16 7 y 2x

*,E (x, y) ."/: 56:

*/ C i j (A) I

J*- a i j *!+J
K*-I6,L/ "E M2;-;2. /" (2, 1)
K*-I6,L/" ;
*.56 2 ;
" ,L/ "E M2;-;2. /" (1, 2)
" ,L/ " ;
**.56 2 2 ;
3

C 23 (2A t ) = 128

1.
2.
3.
4.


       

17. 
1.

2 4

1 0
2
+ A =
3A
1 3

1 2

2.

25
36

18. *,- A ."/.

1.

2 1

1 1

2.

3.

36
25

1 1
2 2

2 1

18

2 3 2

A = 6 3 0

0 3 1

2.

26
35

3.

2 1

1 1
2

4 2 6
2 0 0

A 8 10 14 = 0 2 0

6 0 4
0 0 2

3 4 3
*.56*.  */ C = 4 3 4

3 4 3
1 3 0
5 5 6

1. 0 2 3 2. 8 8 11

0 4 3
0 4 1

1.

det A

" *.56
4.

35
26

4.

0 1
2 1
A
=

2 1
1 0

19. & A *!+*,-5 E :5 ,L/

20. 

55#

&

3.

B = adj (A)

1 3 0

0 2 3

6 4 5



b 33 b 21

3. 30

24

********************



4.

2 1
1 1
2

A 1 + C

1 3 0

0 2 3

0 4 1

" 56
4. 32


       



 



 
1. )  4
&
A t

2 1
0 2
=
Bt =

3 0
2 4

At + Bt

2 1 0 2

3 0 2 4

2 1

5 4

(A t + B t ) 2

2 1 2 1

5 4 5 4

1 6

30 11

2. )  3
&

  () ."&/ 2 ...  A *!+*,-./" 0*,-*1

  () &2* AB = I = BA
: A = B 1  B = A 1
3. )  2
&

  () &2

  () P *0
 
4. )
&


A =

A2 =

AB = BA = I

55#

(A + B) t

1 1

1 1
1 1 1 1

= 0
1 1 1 1

 

3 1
1 3 1
B = A 1 = 1

7 2
7 2

2 1 3 1 t

7 3 7 2

1 2

14 1

1 14

2 1


       

5. )  2
&
C 13 (A) =
C 23 (A)

  B =
det B

2 0
1 2

5 4
1 2

4 6

3 2
(8) + 18 = 10

6. )  1
&

 

A 1 y

z
x

1
AA y

x

y

z

55# y = 0
7. )  1
&
I.;- 
=

p q
r s

= B
= AB
=

2 1
2 5

1
16

 

1 0 2

2 1 1

5 1 2

p q
r s

s r
q

1 2
3 4
q
s r

 
=

1
1

2 = 0

0
7

1 2
0 1

1
1
= ( 16
) = 16

16

8. )  3
&
66*,-*";
66: *!+
2y + 2z = 5
(1)
x

3y + 2z
(1) (2)

= 1
= 9

(2)
(3)

= 4
y = 4


       

. y  (1)

z =

. z  (2)

x =

55#

x+y+z

9. )  1
&
det (AB 1 ) =

10. )  4

&
A 2 =
At



A2At

2
2

1 + 4 + ( 3 ) = 2
2

det A 1

det B

(2) 1

15

10

1 0
1 0 1 0

=
2
0 a 0 a
0 a
1 0

0 a

= A  

1 0 1 0

2
0 a 0 a

1 0

0 a

1 0

3
0 a

1 0

0 a

 

a3 = a

a3 a = 0
a(a 2 1) = 0
a = 0, 1, 1

11. )  3

&
5*
 1 A A = 12 (AA + AA)
=
 2
 

1
(2A 2 )
2

AB

=
=

BA

1
(BA + AB)
2

AB

BA

A2



1
(AB + BA)
2

= 1 (AB + BA)
2


7


       

 3

(A B) C

=
=

( 1 (AB + BA)) C

A (B C)

A ( 12 (BC + CB))

1
[A( 12 (BC + CB)) + ( 12 (BC + CB))A]
2

2
1 1
[( (AB + BA)C + C( 1 (AB + BA))]
2 2
2

6 (A B) C A (B C)
12. )  4
&

  () P */

AA = I
det A 2 = det I
 
(det A 2 ) = 1
det A = 1, 1
  () P * det (A + B) det A + det B
13. )  3
&
  () P */ AB + AC = 0
  A(B + C) = 0

 :&:E!  A =
  () 
 B = AA t
  B t = (AA t ) t
= (A t ) t A t
= AA t
55# B = B t
14. )  3
&

 

At + B = C
At = C B
At =

55#

5 1
1 1

2 3
3 0

3 4
At =

2 1



B+C = 0


       

55# det A t = 11

 det A + det A t = 11
55# det A + det A t = 11 + 11 = 22
15. )  2
&
(1)  A 1 B = I   B = A
 A 2 C = I   A 2 = C 1
55# C 1 = B 2

(2)

=
=
=

det(A t C)

1 2 1 2

1 3 1 3
3 8

4 11

det A t det C
det A det C
det B

1
det C 1

= (1)( 11 )
= 1
16. )  4
&

 

C 23 (2A t ) = 128
(2) 3 C 32 (A) = 128

(2) 3

= 128

2x 1 y
8 1 0
16 y 2x

4x 2 + 8y 2 16y 16x = 16

17. )  2

&
2 2

(x 2) 2
2

(y 1) 2
1

4
+ A
1 3

4 8

+ 2A
2 6

=
=

5A =

= 1

1 0
3A
1 2
1 0
3A
1 2
1 0 4 8

1 2 2 6

3 8

3 4


       

det 5A
5 2 det A
det A

18. )  4

&
A 02 11 =
 

0 1 1
A

2 1 2

= 36
= 36
= 36
25

2 1

1 0
1 1

2 0

A =

2 1 1 1 1

1 0 2 2 0

2 1
1 1
2

19. )  4

&

 

1 0 0
4 2 6

8 10 14 = 2 0 1 0

6 0 4
0 0 1
1 0 0
2 1 3

4 5 7 = 0 1 0

3 0 2
0 0 1

A 1

55#

20. )  3

&


A 1 + C

2 1 3 3 4 3

= 4 5 7 + 4 3 4

3 0 2 3 4 3
1 3 0

= 0 2 3

0 4 1

B = adj A = [C i j ] t

  b 21

6 0
= C 12 =
0 1

b 33 = C 33 =

55#

= 6

2 3
6 3

= 24

b 33 b 21 = 24 (6) = 30

*********************
10