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4-4 Logic Gates

Logic gates are electronic circuits that take one or more inputs and produce a single output, with inputs and outputs that are either high or low. Truth tables summarize all possible inputs and outputs of a logic gate. Boolean algebra uses logical expressions to describe logic gate operations. Common logic gates include AND, OR, NAND, NOR, and combinations of these gates can perform complex logic operations. Logic gates are used in control systems like fire alarms to trigger outputs based on multiple sensor inputs.

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105 views16 pages

4-4 Logic Gates

Logic gates are electronic circuits that take one or more inputs and produce a single output, with inputs and outputs that are either high or low. Truth tables summarize all possible inputs and outputs of a logic gate. Boolean algebra uses logical expressions to describe logic gate operations. Common logic gates include AND, OR, NAND, NOR, and combinations of these gates can perform complex logic operations. Logic gates are used in control systems like fire alarms to trigger outputs based on multiple sensor inputs.

Uploaded by

Nor Shuhada
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

4 Logic Gates

4.4 Logic Gates

An electronics circuit with one or more inputs


and a single output.
Input and output can be either high (logic 1) or
low (logic 0)

4.4 Logic Gates

Truth table is a table that summarises all the


possible inputs and outputs of a logic gate.

4.4 Logic Gates

Boolean Algebra one form of expression


which can be used to summarise the logic
operation.
For example:
Logic

gate NOR.

The AND
gate

X = A. B

1
00

10
1
0

Input
1
0

Output /
Q

1
1

0
1

0
1

The OR
gate

X=A+B

Input
0

Output /
Q

1
1

0
1

1
1

The NOR / NOT- OR


gate

Input

Output /
Q

1
1

0
1

0
0

The NAND / NOT- AND


gate

Input

Output /
Q

1
1

0
1

1
0

Combination of logic
gates
AND gate

OR
gate

Inputs

Logic operation

Output

0
1
0

0
1
0

1
0

0
10
1
Inputs
A
0
1
1
0

B
0
1
0
1

Logic
Output
operati
on
C0
Q
1
0
1
0
0

1
1

AND gate

110
0

1
1

0
1

0
0

110
0
101
0

1
1

1
0

0
0

Application of logic gate in control


systems
Fire control
system

Smoke
detector

heat
detector

Fire
extinguis
her

Fire
alarm

Input

Output

Fire
exting
uisher

Fire
alar
m

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