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Image 1 Histogram of The Original Image: 'Sat - 512 - 512.jpg'

The document discusses histogram equalization techniques applied to images. It contains code to calculate histograms and equalize histograms of images, as well as apply local histogram equalization using a 3x3 mask.

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Rohan Jain
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31 views

Image 1 Histogram of The Original Image: 'Sat - 512 - 512.jpg'

The document discusses histogram equalization techniques applied to images. It contains code to calculate histograms and equalize histograms of images, as well as apply local histogram equalization using a 3x3 mask.

Uploaded by

Rohan Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table of Contents

Image 1 ............................................................................................................................
Histogram of the original image ............................................................................................
Histogram of modified image ...............................................................................................
Previous v/s new image .......................................................................................................
Old image .........................................................................................................................
New Image ........................................................................................................................
Image 2 ............................................................................................................................
Histogram of the original image ............................................................................................
Histogram of modified image ...............................................................................................
Previous v/s new image .......................................................................................................
Old image .........................................................................................................................
New Image ........................................................................................................................

Image 1
name = 'Sat_512_512.jpg';

Histogram of the original image


histo(name);

1
1
2
2
2
3
4
4
5
6
6
7

Histogram of modified image


new = hist_equal(name);

Previous v/s new image


old = imread(name);

Old image
imshow(old);

New Image
imshow(new);

Image 2
name = 'Sat2_512_512.jpg';

Histogram of the original image


histo(name);

Histogram of modified image


new = hist_equal(name);

Previous v/s new image


old = imread(name);

Old image
imshow(old);

New Image
imshow(new);

Published with MATLAB 7.14

Function to calculate histogram of the image


function [hist] = histo( name )
%plots histogram of an image
a = imread(name);
hist = zeros(1,256);
for i = 1:512
for j = 1:512
val = a(i,j) + 1;
hist(val) = hist(val) + 1;
end
end
x = 0:255;
plot(x,hist);
end
Published with MATLAB 7.14

Function for calculating histogram equalization


function [a] = hist_equal( name )
a = imread(name);
hist = histo(name);
cdf = zeros(1,256);
mincdf = 0;
for i=1:256
if(i==1)cdf(1) = hist(1);
else cdf(i) = cdf(i-1) + hist(i);
end
mincdf = min(mincdf,cdf(i));
end
cdf_sc = zeros(1,256);
for i = 1:256
cdf_sc(i) = round(((cdf(i) - mincdf)*(255))/(262144 - mincdf));
end
for i = 1:512
for j = 1:512
a(i,j) = cdf_sc(a(i,j) + 1);
end
end

histogram = zeros(1,256);
for i = 1:512
for j = 1:512
val = a(i,j) + 1;
histogram(val) = histogram(val) + 1;
end
end
x = 0:255;
imshow(a);
plot(x,histogram);

end
Published with MATLAB 7.14

Histogram Maching
Table of Contents
First Image ........................................................................................................................
Histogram of matched image ................................................................................................
Matched image ..................................................................................................................
Second Image ....................................................................................................................
Histogram of matched image ................................................................................................
Matched image ..................................................................................................................

First Image
a = imread('Sat_512_512.jpg');
hist_a = histo(a);
cdf_sc = hist_equal(a,hist_a);
for i = 1:512
for j = 1:512
a(i,j) = (norminv((cdf_sc(a(i,j)+1)/255),122,30));
end
end

Histogram of matched image


hi = histo(a);
x = 0:255;
plot(x,hi);

1
1
2
3
3
4

Histogram Maching

Matched image
imshow(a);

Histogram Maching

Second Image
a = imread('Sat2_512_512.jpg');
hist_a = histo(a);
cdf_sc = hist_equal(a,hist_a);
for i = 1:512
for j = 1:512
a(i,j) = (norminv((cdf_sc(a(i,j)+1)/255),122,30));
end
end

Histogram of matched image


hi = histo(a);
x = 0:255;
plot(x,hi);

Histogram Maching

Matched image
imshow(a);

Histogram Maching

Published with MATLAB 7.14

Performing local histogram equalization with a 3 x 3 mask

name = 'Sat2_512_512.jpg';
img = imread(name);
oimg = img;
for i = 1:510
for j = 1:510
a = zeros(3,3);
for m = 1:3
for n = 1:3
a(m,n) = img(m + i - 1,n + j -1);
end
end
%a
hist = histo(a);
out = hist_equal(a, hist);
%out
for m = 1:3
for n = 1:3
oimg(m + i - 1,n + j -1) = out(m,n);
end
end
end
end
imshow(oimg);
Published with MATLAB 7.14

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