1) Orlando Labtan was charged with robbery with homicide and highway robbery along with two others.
2) At trial, the court found co-defendant Henry Feliciano guilty based on Labtan's sworn statement to police and another witness's testimony.
3) On appeal, the Supreme Court found that Feliciano's right to counsel was violated because he was questioned by police without a lawyer even though he was a suspect, rendering his statement inadmissible. The court reversed his conviction.
1) Orlando Labtan was charged with robbery with homicide and highway robbery along with two others.
2) At trial, the court found co-defendant Henry Feliciano guilty based on Labtan's sworn statement to police and another witness's testimony.
3) On appeal, the Supreme Court found that Feliciano's right to counsel was violated because he was questioned by police without a lawyer even though he was a suspect, rendering his statement inadmissible. The court reversed his conviction.
1) Orlando Labtan was charged with robbery with homicide and highway robbery along with two others.
2) At trial, the court found co-defendant Henry Feliciano guilty based on Labtan's sworn statement to police and another witness's testimony.
3) On appeal, the Supreme Court found that Feliciano's right to counsel was violated because he was questioned by police without a lawyer even though he was a suspect, rendering his statement inadmissible. The court reversed his conviction.
1) Orlando Labtan was charged with robbery with homicide and highway robbery along with two others.
2) At trial, the court found co-defendant Henry Feliciano guilty based on Labtan's sworn statement to police and another witness's testimony.
3) On appeal, the Supreme Court found that Feliciano's right to counsel was violated because he was questioned by police without a lawyer even though he was a suspect, rendering his statement inadmissible. The court reversed his conviction.
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People v. Labtan, G.R. No.
127493, December 8, 1999
PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES,vs. ORLANDO LABTAN y DAQUIHON FACTS: On April 23, 1993, an information was filed against Henry Feliciano, Orlando Labtan and Jonelto Labtan charging them with robbery with homicide before the Regional Trial Court of Cagayan De Oro City. Subsequently, another information was filed against Henry Feliciano and Orlando Labtan charging them with highway robbery. Upon arraignment, only Feliciano pleaded not guilty to the two charges. Orlando Labtan had escaped, while Jonelto Labtan had eluded arrest. The two cases were tried together. After trial on the merits, the trial court found Henry Feliciano guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of robbery with homicide and sentenced him to suffer the penalty of reclusion perpetua. The lower court likewise convicted him for the crime of highway robbery. In convicting the appellant, the trial court relied on the sworn statement executed by herein appellant before the Cagayan De Oro Police Station and the testimony of one Ismael Ebon. Aggrieved by the decision, herein appellant filed an appeal before the Supreme Court. ISSUE: WON the defendant was deprieved of his right ti have a competent counsel. HELD: "[T]he right to counsel attaches upon the start of an investigation, i.e. when the investigating officer starts to ask questions to elicit information and/or confessions or admissions from the respondent/accused. At such point or stage, the person being interrogated must be assisted by counsel to avoid the pernicious practice extorting false or coerced admissions or confessions from the lips of the person undergoing interrogation, for the commission of an offense. The moment there is a move or even urge of said investigators to elicit admissions or confessions or even plain information which may appear innocent or innocuous at the time, from said suspect, he should then and there be assisted by counsel, unless he waives the right, but the waiver shall be made in writing and in the presence of counsel." We find that accused-appellant Feliciano had been denied of his right to have a competent and independent counsel when he was questioned in the Cagayan de Oro City Police Station. SPO1 Alfonso Cuarez testified that he started questioning Feliciano at 8:00 a.m. of April 22, 1993 regarding his involvement in the killing of jeepney driver Florentino Bolasito, notwithstanding the fact that he had not been apprised of his right to counsel.