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Chapter 1 Reading Guide

This document provides an overview of key concepts to be covered in a biology lecture series. It includes student learning goals, a list of chapter sections and topics, and reading guide questions. The goals are for students to understand the importance of biology knowledge, how science is practiced through hypotheses and the scientific method, the definition of life and biological hierarchy, and evolution as biology's central principle. The document outlines topics like the impact of science on technology and daily life, definitions of scientific terms, the nature and levels of biological organization, and distinguishing qualities of biology compared to other sciences. It poses many questions for students to answer to guide their reading on these subjects.

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141 views

Chapter 1 Reading Guide

This document provides an overview of key concepts to be covered in a biology lecture series. It includes student learning goals, a list of chapter sections and topics, and reading guide questions. The goals are for students to understand the importance of biology knowledge, how science is practiced through hypotheses and the scientific method, the definition of life and biological hierarchy, and evolution as biology's central principle. The document outlines topics like the impact of science on technology and daily life, definitions of scientific terms, the nature and levels of biological organization, and distinguishing qualities of biology compared to other sciences. It poses many questions for students to answer to guide their reading on these subjects.

Uploaded by

api-291343638
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Chapter Sections:

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

How Does Science Impact the Everyday World?


What is Science?
The Nature of Biology
Special Qualities of Biology

Student Goals:
By the end of this lecture series, students should understand these concepts:
Why it is important to acquire basic knowledge of biology
How science is actually done: Theories, Hypothesis, and applying the
scientific method
The definition of life and hierarchy of living things
The role of evolution as the chief unifying principle of biology.

Chapter 1 Reading Guide


Define all key vocabulary terms listed below:
1. Biology
2. Evolution
3. Hypothesis
4. Life sciences
5. Science
6. Scientific method
7. Theory
8. Variable

1.1 HOW DOES SCIENCE IMPACT EVERY


DAY LIFE?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

How does technology relate to science?


Explain the importance of Bell Labs in 1947.
What is a transistor? How does it relate to computers?
Explain the relationship between CDs and MP3s
Explain Figure 1.1 Then and Now
What scientific discoveries and advances have occurred related to
biotechnology?
Discuss each of these topics:
a. Watson and Crick
b. Genetically engineered medicine
c. Genetically modified organisms(GMOs)
d. DNA/ Fingerprints
e. Stem Cells
7. What does science provide society with?
8. How does society bring issues to science?
9. What does the average person need to be to fully participate in the
workplace/society?

10. Discuss/summarize each of the following topics:


a. How safe are Vaccines?
b. Its Not Just Genetics
c. Mopping up the CO 2 Deluge
d. He Won His Battle With Cancer
e. The Forgotten Plague

1.2 What Is Science?


Science as a Body of Knowledge
11. Describe the characteristics of science in terms of learning, knowledge, and
theories.
12. How is the use of the world theory in science different from its use in
everyday speech?
13. Define theory.
14. Give two examples of accepted theories.
The importance of Theories
15. Explain why theories are important in terms of explanatory power.
Science as a Process: Arriving at Scientific Insights
16. Draw and describe Figure 1.3 Scientific Method
17. Define scientific method
18. Explain the steps of the scientific method:
a. Observation
b. Question
c. Hypothesis
d. Experiment
e. Conclusion
The Scientific Method at Work
19. Draw and describe Figure 1.4 Pasteurs Experiments and the Scientific
Method
Elements in Pasteurs Experiments
20. Define variable
21. Define independent variable and dependent variable.
22. Explain what a control condition is.
When is a Theory Proven? Provisional Assent to Findings: Legitimate Eviden ce
and Hypotheses
23. Explain in detail the concept of provisional assent.
24. Explain the three major scientific principles.

1.3 The Nature of Biology


25. What is biology?
26. List and describe the 8 Characteristics possessed by all living things.
Life is Highly Organized in a Hierarchi cal Manner
27. Draw and describe Figure 1.5 Levels of Organization in Living Things
(pp.10-11)

Levels of Organization in Living Things


28. Define all of the terms related to levels of organization:
a. Atom
b. Molecule
c. Organelle
d. Cell
e. Tissue
f. Organ
g. Organ System
h. Organism
i. Population
j. Community
k. Ecosystem
l. Biosphere

1.4 Special Qualities of Biology


29. What larger category does biology fall under?
30. Define life science.
31. What are some other areas of study that fall under life science?
32. How does Biology differ from Physics?
33. Describe the development of Biology from the 1800s to present.
Evolution: Biologys Chief Unifying Principle
34. What is evolution?
35. Why is evolution so important to the study of biology?
36. How has evolution shaped the living world? Explain in terms of t he examples
provided in Figure 1.6 Evolution Has Shaped the Living World and Figure
1.7 Similar Enough to Yield a Benefit.

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