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02-Database Architecture - Studytonight

Database architecture can be divided into two types: two-tier and three-tier client/server architectures. Two-tier architecture connects client programs directly to the database through an API. Three-tier architecture includes an intermediate application server layer that stores web connectivity software and business logic, acting as a medium between the database server and client.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views2 pages

02-Database Architecture - Studytonight

Database architecture can be divided into two types: two-tier and three-tier client/server architectures. Two-tier architecture connects client programs directly to the database through an API. Three-tier architecture includes an intermediate application server layer that stores web connectivity software and business logic, acting as a medium between the database server and client.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4/24/2015

DatabaseArchitecture|Studytonight

DatabaseArchitecture
Databasearchitectureislogicallydividedintotwotypes.
1. LogicaltwotierClient/Serverarchitecture
2. LogicalthreetierClient/Serverarchitecture

TwotierClient/ServerArchitecture

TwotierClient/ServerarchitectureisusedforUserInterfaceprogramandApplicationProgramsthatrunson
clientside.AninterfacecalledODBC(OpenDatabaseConnectivity)providesanAPIthatallowclientside
programtocallthedbms.MostDBMSvendorsprovideODBCdrivers.Aclientprogrammayconnectto
severalDBMS's.InthisarchitecturesomevariationofclientisalsopossibleforexampleinsomeDBMS's
morefunctionalityistransferredtotheclientincludingdatadictionary,optimizationetc.Suchclientsare
calledDataserver.

ThreetierClient/ServerArchitecture

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4/24/2015

DatabaseArchitecture|Studytonight

ThreetierClient/Serverdatabasearchitectureiscommonlyusedarchitectureforwebapplications.
IntermediatelayercalledApplicationserverorWebServerstoresthewebconnectivtysoftwareandthe
businesslogic(constraints)partofapplicationusedtoaccesstherightamountofdatafromthedatabase
server.Thislayeractslikemediumforsendingpartiallyprocesseddatabetweenthedatabaseserverandthe
client.

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