Palmeria V NLRC - 247 SCRA 57 - Case Digest

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PEDRO O. PALMERIA, SR., PETITIONER, VS.

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, COCA-COLA


BOTTLERS PHILIPPINES, INC. AND LIPERCON SERVICES, INC., RESPONDENTS
G.R. No. 113290-91, August 03, 1995
FACTS:
Petitioner Palmeria was hired by Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. (CCBPI) in 1977 as laborer/bottling
crew. On April 30, 1984, CCBPI entered into a contract of service with co-respondent Lipercon Services, Inc. Under
the contract, Lipercon was to provide CCBPI certain work and services. Petitioner alleged that after the contract of
service was executed, CCBPI made it appear that he was no longer its employee but that of Lipercon. On February
15, 1986, petitioner was dismissed from his employment. He was not allowed to enter the premises of CCBPI. He
then filed a complaint principally for illegal dismissal against CCBPI and Lipercon. CCBPI maintained that petitioner is
not its employee. Lipercon claimed that it is an independent contractor and that petitioner is its contractual employee.
It further averred that petitioner's employment depends on needs of its clients, more specifically CCBPI. Allegedly,
CCBPI had informed Lipercon that it no longer needed the services of petitioner.
ISSUE:
Whether or not the petitioner was illegally dismissed thus entitled to be reinstated.
RULING:
Section 3, Article XIII of the Constitution guarantees to our workers security of tenure. Article 279 of the
Labor Code, as amended, implements this constitutional guarantee by providing that Any employee who is unjustly
dismissed from work shall be entitled to reinstatement without loss of seniority rights and other privileges and to
his full back wages, and to his other benefits or their monetary equivalent computed from the time his compensation
was withheld from him up to the time of his actual reinstatement."
However, in terms of back wages, Article 279 of the Labor Code, as amended, cannot apply to the present
case because petitioner was illegally dismissed on February 15, 1986, which limited the award to three years without
deduction or qualification to obviate the need for further proceedings.

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