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FormulaSheet APStat

This document contains formulas for descriptive statistics, probability, and inferential statistics used in AP Statistics. Key formulas include those for mean, standard deviation, binomial probability, linear regression, correlation, confidence intervals, standardized test statistics, and the chi-square test. Descriptive statistics formulas allow calculation of measures of center and spread from sample data. Probability formulas relate to binomial and normal distributions. Inferential statistics formulas define how to calculate confidence intervals and perform hypothesis tests on sample data to draw conclusions about populations.

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Julie Stevenson
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406 views2 pages

FormulaSheet APStat

This document contains formulas for descriptive statistics, probability, and inferential statistics used in AP Statistics. Key formulas include those for mean, standard deviation, binomial probability, linear regression, correlation, confidence intervals, standardized test statistics, and the chi-square test. Descriptive statistics formulas allow calculation of measures of center and spread from sample data. Probability formulas relate to binomial and normal distributions. Inferential statistics formulas define how to calculate confidence intervals and perform hypothesis tests on sample data to draw conclusions about populations.

Uploaded by

Julie Stevenson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AP Statistics Formula Sheet

(I) Descriptive Statistics

(II) Probability
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)

P ( A B)
P( B)

P(A | B) =

sx

1
( xi x ) 2

n 1

E(X) = x xi pi

sp

(n1 1) s12 (n 2 1) s 22
(n1 1) (n 2 1)

If X has a binomial distribution with


Parameters n and p, then:

y bo b1 x

( x x )( y y )
(x x)
i

b1

bo y b1 x

yi y

s y

x np (1 p )

p p

sy

p (1 p )
n

sx

(y
s b1

n k
nk
P(X = k) = p (1 p)
k

x = np

xi x
1

n 1 s x

b1 r

2
2
Var(X) = x ( xi x ) pi

y i ) 2

n2

(x

x)

If x is the mean of a random sample of size n


from an infinite population with mean and
standard deviation , then:
x

(III) Inferential Statistics


Standardized test statistic:

statistic parameter
standard deviation of statistic

Confidence interval: statistic (critical value) (standard deviation of statistic)


SingleSample

Statistic

Standard Deviation
Of Statistic

Sample Mean

n
p (1 p )
n

Sample Proportion

TwoSample

Statistic

Standard Deviation
Of Statistic

Difference of
sample means

12 22

n1 n2

Special case when 1 2

Difference of
sample proportions

1
1

n1 n2

p1 (1 p1 ) p 2 (1 p 2 )

n1
n2

Special case when p1 = p2


p (1 p )

Chi-square test statistic =

(observed exp ected ) 2


exp ected

1
1

n1 n 2

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