ljifo;"rL

kl/R5]b!

k|f/lDes

;jf]{Rr cbfnt k|of]ustf{sf]

j8fkq
[Supreme Court Users' Charter]

-!_ j8fkqsf] p2]Zo

-@_ cbfnt k|of]ustf{sf] cl3sf/sf] k|Tofe"lt
-#_ cbfnt k|of]ustf{af6 cbfntn] /fv]sf] ck]Iffx

!
@
#

kl/R5]b@

;af]{Rr cbfntsf] If]qflwsf/

-!_ c;fwf/0f clwsf/ If]q
-@_ ;fwf/0f clwsf/ If]q

$
$

kl/R5]b#

lnvt btf{ / k'ofpg'kg]{ /Lt

-!_ btf{ ug{ Nofpg] lnvtxdf k'ofpg'kg]{ /Lt
-@_ lnvt btf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

%
^

kl/R5]b$

l/6 lga]bg

;jf]{Rr cbfnt, g]kfn

@)^^

-!_ jGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 lgj]bgkqdf v'nfpg'kg]{ s'/fx? /

k'ofpg'kg]{ /Lt
-@_ cGo l/6 lgj]bgkq lbg] xsb}of
-#_ cGo l/6 lgj]bgkqdf v'nfpg'kg]{ s'/fx? / k'ofpg'kg]{ l/t
-$_ lnlvt hjfkm
-%_ ;f/;+If]k k]z ug'{kg]{
-^_ ;fj{hlgs lxt / ;/f]sf/sf l/6 lga]bg

&
*
*
(
(
(

kl/R5]b%

kl/R5]b(

k'g/fa]bg tyf ;fws

tf/]v tyf k]zL

-!_
-@_
-#_
-$_
-%_

;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] cfwf/x?

k'g/fj]bg kqdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx?
k'g/fj]bg Dofb u0fgf ug{] tl/sf
k'g/fj]bg Dofb / yfDg] Joj:yf
k'g/fj]bg lbg] JolQmnfO{ s}b tyf hl/jfgf nfu]sf]
cj:yf ePdf
-^_ lakIf lemsfpg] / lnlvt k|ltjfb ;DaGwL
-&_ ;fws

!)
!!
!!
!@

gSsn
!#
!#
!$

d'2f bf]xf]ofpg]
!$
!%
!%

kl/R5]b !@

d'2f ;sf/

@#

kl/R5]b !#
!^
!^

-!_ ax; ;DaGwL Joj:yf

-@_ sfg"gL ;xfotf ;]jf ;DaGwL Joj:yf
-#_ aGb Ohnf;sf] Joj:yf

kl/R5]b*

@%
@^
@&

kl/R5]b !$

lga]bg k|lta]bg
cbfntsf] ckx]ngf ;DaGwL lgj]bg
/lhi6f/sf] cfb]z pk/sf] ph'/L lga]bg
dftxt cbfntsf] cfb]z pk/sf] ph'/L lga]bg
k'g/fa]bgsf] cg'dltsf] lga]bg

@@
@#

d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ tyf ax;

k'g/fjnf]sg

-!_
-@_
-#_
-$_

@@

jf/];

kl/R5]b&
-!_ k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg lbg] cfwf/x? / Dofb
-@_ k'g/fjnf]sg ul/kfpmFm eGg] lgj]bgdf v'nfpg kg]{ s'/fx?

!*
@)
@!

kl/R5]b !!
-!_ jf/]; /fVg kfOg] cj:yf
-@_ jf/]; x'g cof]Uo JolQmx

kl/R5]b^
-!_ bf]xf]ofO{ kfpm eGg] lgj]bg lbg] cfwf/x?
-@_ bf]xf]ofO{ kfFp eGg] lgj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx?
-#_ lnlvt k|ltjfb ;DaGwL

-!_ tf/]v ;DaGwL Joj:yf

-@_ d'2f k]zL ;DaGwL Joj:yf
-#_ d'2fsf] k]zL :ylut
kl/R5]b !)

!&
!&
!&
!&

d]nldnfk tyf ldnfkq

-!_
-@_
-#_
-$_
-%_

d]nldnfk ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@*
d'2fsf] ldnfkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf
@(
ldnfkqsf nflu cfjZos s'/fx?
@(
d'2fsf] ldnfkq x'bf nfUg] sf]6{ lkm jf aS;f}gL tyf s}b hl/jfgf#)
d]nldnfk tyf ldnfkqsf kmfObf
#!

kl/R5]b !%

km};nf / km};nf sfof{Gjog

-!_ km};nf ;DaGwL
-#_ km};nf jf cfb]z sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL

#!
#@

kl/R5]b !^

/]vf tyf lnvt k/LIf0f

#@

kl/R5]b !&

;"rgf tyf hg;Dks{ / u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

-!_ ;"rgf tyf hg;Dks{
-@_ ph'/L tyf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

##
##

cg';"lr

#%

;jf]{Rr cbfnt k|of]ustf{sf] j8fkq

Supreme Court Users' Charter

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf
;DkGg agfPsf] 5 . /fHof/f ;+rflnt x/]s lqmof hgtfnfO{
s]Gb|laGb' agfP/ pgLxs} ;jf]{Qd lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL
ul/g'kb{5 . /fHosf s'g} klg c+uf/f ;+rflnt sfo{af6 ;]jf kfpmg'
/ ;f] sfo{sf af/]df ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpmg] k|To]s gful/ssf] xs
xf] . o:tf] xssf] k|Tofe"lt ug{' / hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g' /fHosf
c+usf] st{Jo x'G5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfg, sfg'g / Gofosf dfGo
l;4fGtxnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ;af]{Rr cbfntn] cbfnt
k|of]ustf{nfO{ s] s:tf ;]jfsf] k|Tofe"t ub{5, To;sf s] s:tf
sfg'gL / Jofjxfl/s k|lqmof 5g\ / ;]jfu|fxLaf6 cbfntn] s] ck]Iff
/fv]sf 5g\ eGg] h:tf s'/fsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L lbnfpg] p2]Zon]
of] j8fkq hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

kl/R5]b!

k|f/lDes
-!_ j8fkqsf] p2]Zo

cbfntk|ltsf] hgcf:yf clej[l4 ug{',

cbfntL sfo{ljlwnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfO{ Gofosf] kx'FrnfO{
;xh / ljZj;gLo agfpg',
cbfntaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfd, sf/afxL / sfo{ljlwsf
cfwf/e"t kIfdf cbfnt k|of]ustf{xnfO{ hfgsf/L
u/fpg',
cbfnt k|of]ustf{k|lt cbfntsf sd{rf/Lxdf
lhDd]jf/Lsf] efjgf ljsf; u/fpg',
1

s'g sfd cbfntsf] s'g kmfF6 jf zfvfaf6 s;/L /

slt ;doleq ;Dkfbg x'G5 eGg]af/] cbfnt
k|of]ustf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' /
cbfnt k|of]ustf{af6 cbfntn] /fv]sf] ck]Iffsf af/]df
hfgsf/L lbnfpg' .

-@_ cbfnt k|of]ustf{sf] cl3sf/sf] k|Tofe"lt

cbfnt tkfO{sf] lk/dsf{ Pj+ cGofo k/]sf] ljifodf d'2fsf]
;'g'jfO{ ug]{ Gofo dlGb/ xf] . o;n] cbfnt k|of]ustf{sf] lgDg
clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ub{5 M
;+ljwfg Pj+ sfg'g k|bQ xs, clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf]
clwsf/,
:jR5 / lgZkIf ;'g'jfO{sf] clwsf/,
lgikIf, ljgd| / ;dfg Jojxf/sf] clwsf/,
hft, hflt, j0f{, ln, wd{, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs
x}l;ot nufot cGo s'g} klg cfwf/df e]befj gx'g]
clwsf/,
t/ j[4, cGwf, ckf, afns, dlxnf, y'g'jfnfO{ ;]jf
k|jfxdf k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .
sfdsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L v6fO{ ;]jf
;'lglZrttfsf] clwsf/,
Goflos sfo{, sfo{ljlw, sfo{k|lqmofsf af/]df hfgsf/L
kfpmg] clwsf/,
cbfntdf a'emfPsf] /sdsf] /l;b kfpmg] clwsf/ ,
;]jf k|jfxdf lrQ ga'em]df u'g f;f]ph'/L ug]{ clwsf/ .

-#_ cbfnt k|of]ustf{af6 cbfntn] /fv]sf] ck]Iffx

;kmf xft lnP/ ;xL ;To s'/fsf] ph'/ ug{' x'g]5 .

cbfntsf sd{rf/L, cfkm\gf ljkIfL jf sfg'g
Joj;foL;Fusf] Jojxf/df lzi6tf / gd|tfsf] klxrfg
lbg' x'g]5 .
dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L cbfntdf k|j]z ug{' x'g]5}g .
cbfnt kl/;/df w'd|kfg ug{' x'g] 5}g .
cgfaZos xf]xNnf, cfj]u / cfqmf]zaf6 cbfntnfO{
d'Qm /fVg' x'g]5 .
sfddf cfkm\gf] kfnf] klv{O{ w}o{tfsf] k|bz{g ug{' x'g]5 .
cbfnt kl/;/ ;kmf /fVg ;xof]uL x'g' x'g]5 .
cbfnt k|j]z ubf{ lagf xftxltof/ k|j]z ug]{ / ;'/Iff
hfFrdf ;xof]u k'ofpg' x'g]5 .
cbfnt k|j]zdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] gful/stfsf]
k|df0fkq jf kl/rokq jf tf/]v krf{ jf cGo s'g}
k|df0f lnO{ cfpg' x'g]5 .
l56f] 5l/tf] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu ;xof]u k'ofpg'
x'g]5 .
d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{sf] qmddf sfg'gf/f tf]lsPsf] lglZrt
sfo{ljlw k"/f ug]{ / ;a'b k|df0f k]z ug]{ / cbfntsf]
cfb]z kfngf ug]{ bfloTj lgjf{x ug{' x'g]5 .
cbfntaf6 ePsf] km};nf jf cfb]zsf] ;Ddfg / kfngf
ug{' x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b@

;af]{Rr cbfntsf] If]qflwsf/

-!_ c;fwf/0f clwsf/ If]q

-@_ ;fwf/0f clwsf/ If]q

Goflos k'g/fjnf]sgM s'g} sfg"g ;+lawfg;+u aflemPsf]

b]lvPdf To:tf] sfg"g ab/sf] nfuL s'g} klg g]kfnL
gful/sn] ;af]{Rr cbfntdf lga]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
;af]{Rr cbfntn] To:tf] sfg"g ;+lawfg;+u aflemPsf]
b]lvPdf ab/ 3f]lift ug]{5 .
l/6 lga]bg M ;af]{Rr cbfntnfO{ b]xfosf] ca:yfdf
aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f,
k/dfb]z,
pTk|]if0f,
k|ltif]w,
clwsf/k[R5f nufotsf] cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;S5 M
o df}nLs xssf] k|rngsf] nflu,
o csf]{ pkrf/sf] Aoa:yf gePsf] jf ckof{Kt jf
k|efalxg b]lvPsf] s'g} sfg"gL xssf] k|rngsf]
nflu /
o ;fa{hgLs xs jf ;/f]sf/sf] ljjfbdf ;dfa]z
ePsf] s'g} ;+a}wflgs jf sfg"gL k|Zg lg?k0fsf]
nflu .

z'? d'2f x]g]{M s'g} g]kfn P]gn] s'g} d'2fsf] z'? sf/aflx
;af]{Rr cbfntn] ug]{ egL tf]lsPsf] d'2f .
k'g/fa]bg ;'Gg] / ;fws hfFRg]M o; a8fkqsf] kl/R5]b
% df pNn]v eP adf]lhd ;af]{Rr cbfntnfO{ k'g/fa]bg
;'Gg] tyf ;fws hfFRg] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
d'2f bf]xf]ofpg] M o; a8fkqsf] kl/R5]b^ df pNn]v
eP adf]lhd k'g/fa]bg cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf jf
4

clGtd cfb]z pk/ ;af]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fa]bg gnfUg]

ca:yfdf klg ;af]{Rr cbfntnfO{ To:tf] km};nf jf
clGtd cfb]z pk/ d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ x]g]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .
k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{M o; a8fkqsf] kl/R5]b& df pNn]v
eP adf]lhd ;af]{Rr cbfntnfO{ cfk\mgf] km};nf jf
clGtd cfb]z pk/ k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .
cGo lga]bg ;'Gg]M o; a8fkqsf] kl/R5]b* df pNn]v
eP adf]lhd ;af]{Rr cbfntnfO{ lga]bg ;'Gg] / x]g]{
clwsf/ x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b#

lnvt btf{ / k'ofpg'kg]{ /Lt

-!_ btf{ ug{ Nofpg] lnvtxdf k'ofpg'kg]{ /Lt

lnvtdf btf{ ug{ Nofpg] JolQm, ljkIfL / k]6af]nLdf

gfd pNn]v ePsf JolQmsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf tyf yfxf
eP;Dd 3/Ans g+=, s'g} sfof{nodf sfo{/t /x]sf]df
To:tf] sfof{no jf ;+:yfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, lghsf] kb
tyf ljb]zdf uPsf] eP ;f] :yfgsf] 7]ufgf tyf lnvt
btf{ ug{ Nofpg] kIf / k|ToyL{sf] km\ofS;, O{d]n, 6]n]S;
jf clen]v x'g ;Sg] ljB'tLo dfWod;DaGwL 7]ufgf eP
;f] 7]ufgf / cGo kl/rofTds ljj/0f pNn]v ePsf] x'g'
kb{5 .
kIf, ljkIfsf] afa' cfdf klt kTgLsf] gfd ;d]t
pNn]v ug{'kb{5 .
;f]x| jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf JolQm, xf]; 7]ufgdf gePsf
JolQm, nf6fnf6L tyf ljb]zdf uO{ kmsL{ cfpg] 7]ufg
gePsf JolQmsf] xsdf lghsf xsjfnf, xsjfnf geP
5

lghsf] ;+/If0f jf /]vb]v ug]{ JolQmn] cbfntsf] cg'dlt

lnO{ lnvt btf{ ug{ ;Sb5 .
s] k|of]hgsf] lnvt xf], ;f]sf] tYout Joxf]/f / sfg'gL
cfwf/ vf]lng'kb{5 .
lnvtx lzi6 / ;+oldt efiffdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kb{5 .
cfkm"n] lnPsf] bfaL lhls/ tyf sfg'g k|:6 kdf
pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 .
lnvt ;fy cfjZos k|df0fx k]z ug{' jf pNn]v
ug{'kb{5 .
lnvt btf{ ug{ Nofpg] JolQm cfkm}+n] lnvtsf] d:of}bf
u/]sf] eP klxnf] k[i7sf] afofFkl lsgf/fdf of]
lnvtsf] d:of}bf d}n] u/]sf] x'F, d}n] 3"; lst]{
hfn;fhLdf ;hfo kfPsf] 5}g egL cfkm\gf] gfd,
7]ufgf :ki6;Fu n]vL b:tvt u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
lnvtdf s]/d]6 ePdf jf yk36 ePdf btf{ ug{ Nofpg]
JolQmn] ;xL5fk u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . lnvtsf] k|To]s k[i7df
lnvt btf{ ug{ Nofpg] JolQm jf JolQmxsf] 5f]6s/L
b:tvt / clGtd k[i7df NofKr] / n]Vg hfGg]n] k"/f
b:tvt ;d]t u/]sf] u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .
lnvt tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf x'g'kb{5 .

-@_ lnvt btf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

/Lt k'u]sf lnvtx btf{sf nflu k]z x'g cfPkl5

tTsfn btf{ ul/g]5 .
/Lt gk'u]sf]df s] slt /Lt k'ofpg'kg]{ xf], ;f] v'nfO{
cbfntsf] 5fk nufO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
cbfntdf btf{ ePsf] lnvtdf ;f6km]/ / c+s cIf/
yk36 ug{ kfOg] 5}g . t/ n]vfO jf sDKo'6/ 6fOksf]
6

;fdfGo e"n ;RofO{ kfpmFm egL 5'} lgj]bg lbg

;lsg]5 .
s'g} lnvt k|rlnt sfg'gn] btf{ ug{ gkg]{ jf gx'g] /x]5
eg] ;f] sf] :ki6 sf/0f hgfO{ b/kL7 u/L lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
b/kL7 ePdf ;f] pk/ Ohnf; ;dIf lgj]bg lbg
;lsg]5 .
lnvt btf{sf nflu k]z ug{'kg]{ zfvf, ;do, lhDd]jf/
clwsf/L, u'gf;f] ;'Gg] clwsf/L / b:t'/sf] ljj/0f
cg';"lrdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ cGo l/6 lgj]bgkq lbg] xsb}of

kl/R5]b$

l/6 lga]bg
-!_ jGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 lgj]bgkqdf v'nfpg' kg]{
s'/fx? / k'ofpg'kg]{ /Lt

lgj]bs / ljkIfLsf] k"/f gfd, y/ / jtg,

jGbLnfO{ s;n], slxn]b]lv / s'g kl/jGbjf6 jGbL
jgfPsf] xf] <
jGbL s'g :yfgdf y'gfdf /x]sf] 5 <
jGbLnfO{ cGg kfgL jGb u/L y'gfdf /flvPsf] jf s'g}
k|sf/sf] zfl/l/s jf dfgl;s oftgf lbOPsf] 5 jf 5}g<
y'gfsf] ;+jGwdf ;f]eGbf klxn] cbfntdf s'g} lgj]bgkq
lbPsf] 5, 5}g < eP To;sf] kl/0ffd s] eof] <
jGbLn] ;xL5fk u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, t/ ;xL5fk ug{ g;Sg]
sf/0f ePdf cGo s'g} JolQmn] lghsf] xsdf lgj]bgkq
lbg;Sg],
lgj]bgkqdf s'g} b:t'/ gnfUg],
7

lgj]bgkq ;'g'jfOsf] nflu k|fyldstf lbO{ Ohnf; ;dIf

k]z ul/g],

s'g} sfg"gnfO{ c;+j}wflgs jf jb/ 3f]lift u/fpg

h'g;'s} g]kfnL gful/sn] lgj]b g lbg ;Sg],
;fj{hlgs xs jf ;/f]sf/sf] ljjfbdf ;f] ljifo j:t';+u
;fy{s ;+jGw jf tflTjs ;/f]sf/ ePsf] JolQmn] l/6
lgj]bg lbg ;Sg],
cGo l/6 lgj]bgsf] xsdf cfkm\gf] sfg"gL jf ;+j}wflgs
xsdf c;/ kg]{ JolQmn] lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] .
l/6 lga]bg lbg s'g} xbDofb x'b}g t/ laifoa:t';+u
clt lanDa u/]sf] x'g'x'b}g .

-#_ cGo l/6 lgj]bgkqdf v'nfpg'kg]{ s'/fx? /

k'ofpg'kg]{ l/t

lgj]bs / ljkIfLsf] k"/f gfd, y/ / jtg,

clwsf/If]q ;+jGwL s'/f,
s] s:tf] :f+j}wflgs jf sfg"gL xsdf s;/L xgg x'g
uPsf] xf] ;f] s'/f,
s'g} sfg"gnfO{ c;+j}wflgs jf jb/ 3f]lift u/fpg
lgj]bg u/]sf] eP s'g sfg"gsf] s'g Joj:yf ;+ljwfg;+u
s;/L jflemPsf] xf] ;f] s'/f,
;fj{hlgs xs jf ;/f]sf/sf] ljjfb ;+jGwL lgj]bgkq
ePdf ;f] ljjfb lsg / s;/L ;fj{hlgs xs jf
;/f]sf/sf] xf], To;df s] s:tf] ;+j}wflgs jf sfg"gL
8

k|Zg pkl:yt ePs]f 5, ;f] ljjfbsf] ljifo j:t';+u

lgj]bssf] s] ;+jGw jf ;/f]sf/ 5 eGg] s'/f,
lgj]bsn] dfu]sf] pkrf/ / cfwf/x?,
;dfgfGt/ clwsf/If]q k|of]u u/L pkrf/ dfu u/]
gu/]sf] s'/f,
Pp6} lg0f{o jf ljifo eP klg leGg leGg JolQmn]
leGgfleGg} tYo / cfwf/ b]vfO leGgfleGg} k|Zg p7fPsf]
eP 5'f5''} lgj]bg lbg'kg]{,
l/6 lgj]bg btf{ b:t'/ ?=%)).nfUg] .

-$_ lnlvt hjfkm

l/6 lgj]bgdf cbfntn] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq lnlvt hjfkm

k]z ug'{k5{ .
cbfntn] tf]s]sf] Dofb u'h|]df aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fdf &
lbg / cGo l/6 lga]bgdf #% lbg ;Ddsf] Dofb yfDg
;lsg]5 .
lnlvt hjfkm ;fy g]kfn ;/sf/ afx]s cGonfO{
?=%). b:t'/ nfUg]5 .

-%_ ;f/;+If]k k]z ug'{kg]{

tLg k[i7 eGbf a9Lsf] l/6 lgj]bg jf lnlvt hjfkm

ePdf ;f] sf] ;f/ ;+If]k k]z ug'{kg]{ .

-^_ ;fj{hlgs lxt / ;/f]sf/sf l/6 lga]bg

;fj{hlgs zflGt, ;'/Iff, ;'Joj:yf, efiff, ;+:s[lt,

jftfj/0f, n}ls, ;fdflhs e]befa nufotsf ljleGg
ljifox? h;n] ;fj{hlgs lxt;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVb5g\\,
9

To:tf laifo;+u ;+alGwt l/6 lga]bgx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs

lxt / ;/f]sf/sf l/6 lga]bg elgG5 .
;+ljwfg jdf]lhd ;fj{hlgs lxt / ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf
pkrf/sf nflu ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] c;fwf/0f clwsf/
If]q cGtu{t l/6 lgj]bg lbg kfpmg] Joj:yf 5 .
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, efiff, ;+:s[ltsf] ;Da4{g, ;fj{hlgs
:jf:Yo / ;fdflhs sNof0fsf laifox? o; cGtu{t
kb{5g\ .
ljjfbsf] ljifo;Fu tflTjs ;/f]sf/ / cy{k"0f{ ;DaGw
ePsf s'g}klg g]kfnL gful/sn] o:tf] l/6 lga]bg bfo/
ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
o:tf l/6 lga]bgdf lgj]bs tf/]vdf ga;] klg sfg"g
adf]lhd sf/aflx ug{ ;lsG5 .

kl/R5]b%

k'g/fa]bg tyf ;fws

-!_ ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] cfwf/x?

k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] ;'? sf/jfxL / lsgf/f u/]sf] d'2f,

k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] bz jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L s}bsf]
;hfo u/]sf] d'2f,
;'? cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o / ;f]
lg0f{o pk/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] k'g/fj]bgsf] /f]xdf
lg0f{o ubf{ s]xL jf k'/} plN6 ePsf] d'2f,
;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ;fws hfx]/ ePsf] d'2f,
k|rlnt sfg"gn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] egL
tf]s]sf cGo d'2fx? .
10

-@_ k'g/fj]bg kqdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx?

km};nf ug]{ z'? tyf eP k'g/fj]bg txsf] cbfntsf]

gfd,
km};nf ug]{ z'? tyf eP k'g/fj]bg txsf] GofofwLz jf
kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd,
;'? d'2fdf jfbL jf k|ltjfbL ePsf] s'/f,
d'2fsf] gfd / d'2f gDa/,
km};nf ePsf] ldlt,
k'g/fj]bg Dofb / k|df0f ;DaGwL s'/f
d'2f / lg0f{osf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f,
bfjL u/]sf] ljuf] jf dfu ul/Psf] ;hfo / To:tf] ePsf]
;hfFo jf sfod ePsf] ljuf],
km};nfdf lrQ ga'em]sf] s'/fx, To;sf] sf/0f /
k'g/fj]bg kqdf dfu u/]sf] s'/f,
k'g/fj]bg u/]sf] d'2fdf v'Ng ;s] ;Ddsf] df]n ljuf],
;DalGwt d'2fdf s}b jf y'gfdf k/]sf] eP ;f] s'/f,
c=j+=!($ g+= jdf]lhd nfu]sf] s}b jfkt s}bdf gj:g]
u/L cg'dlt kfPsf] eP ;f]sf] lg:;f,
b08 hl/jfgf a'emfPsf] jf h]yf hdfgt lbPsf]df ;f]
sf] lg:;f,
sf]6{ lkm jf k'g/fa]bg b:t'/,
s'g Ohnf;sf] clwsf/ If]q leqsf] xf] eGg] s'/f,
tf/]vdf ga:g] eP ;f] s'/f .

-#_ k'g/fj]bg Dofb u0fgf ug{] tl/sf

km};nf ;'gL kfPsf] sfuh u/]sf] jf /fo lstfjdf ;xL

u/]sf]df ;f]xL ldltaf6,
k'g/fj]bgsf] Dofb tfd]n ePsf]df tfd]nL ldltaf6,
11

km};nfsf] gSsn ;f/]sf] jf km};nf adf]lhd nfu]sf] b08

hl/jfgf a'emfPsf]df ;f]xL ldltaf6,
b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L cj:yf k/]sf]df h'g klxnf 5 ;f]
ldltaf6 k'g/fj]bgsf] Dofb u0fgf ul/G5 .

-$_ k'g/fj]bg Dofb / yfDg] Joj:yf

k'g/fj]bg Dofb / ;f] u'h|]df yfDg] calw lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .
l;=g+=
!
@
#
$

k'g/fj]bg
Dofb

d'2fsf] lsl;d
;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$(
cGtu{tsf] d'2fdf
;+lIfKt sfo{ljlw P]g, @)@*
cGtu{tsf d'2fdf
ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%(
cGtu{tsf d'2fdf
cGo d'2fdf -laz]if Aoa:yf
afx]s_

&) lbg

yfldg ;Sg]
cjlw
#)#) ^)
lbg;Dd

#) lbg

!% lbg

#% lbg

!% lbg

#% lbg

#) lbg

dfly pNn]lvt cj:yf afx]s lgDg cj:yfdf lgDg adf]lhd

Dofbtf/]v yfldG5 M

sf/0fL lqmof a:g' k/]df lqmof ;dfKt ePsf ldltn]

af6fsf Dofb afx]s !% lbg leq,

sf/0fL :jf:gL dflg; ;'Ts]/L ePsf sf/0f Dofbtf/]v

u'h|]sf] eP ;'Ts]/L ePsf ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s
#% lbg leq,

s'g} b}jL k|sf]k jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] af6f] aGb ePsf],

oftfoftsf] ;fwg grn]sf] sf/0faf6 Dofbtf/]v
u'h|]sf] eP af6f] v'n]sf] jf oftfoftsf] ;fwg rn]sf]
ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s !) lbg leq,
12

sf/0fL ;/sf/L sd{rf/L e} ;/sf/L sfhdf vl6Psf]

sf/0f Dofbtf/]v u'h|]sf] eP tf/]v u'h|]sf] ldltn] #%
lbgleq,
Dofbtf/]v ydfpg lgj]bg lbFbf ;f] u'h|gfsf] sf/0f
:ki6 ?kdf vf]nL k|df0f ;d]t ;fy} k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
To:tf] lgj]bg pk/ t'?Gt sf/jfxL x'g]5 .
Dofbtf/]v ydfpg] lgj]bg lbbf ? %. b:t'/ nfUg]5 .

-%_ k'g/fj]bg lbg] JolQmnfO{ s}b tyf hl/jfgf nfu]sf]

cj:yf ePdf

k'g/fj]bg ug{ cfp+bf tNnf] txaf6 s}b tyf hl/jfgf

nfu]sf] ePdf hl/jfgf lt/]sf] tyf s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf] jf
ul//x]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
hl/jfgf ltg{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;f] jfkt h]yf hdfgt
/fVg ;lsG5 .
!) jif{ ;Dd s}bsf] ;hf+o ePsf]df / k"k{IfnfO{ y'gfdf
a:g' gkg]{ d'2f ePdf jf ga;]sf] ePdf w/f}6L jf
hdfgLsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;lsG5 .
lgj]bgdf cg'dlt ePdf s}bdf ga;L w/f}6 jf hdfgLdf
a;L d'2fsf] k"k{If ug{ ;lsG5 .

-&_ ;fws
cfk'mn] u/]sf] km};nf jf cfb]z l7s a]l7s hfFrsf nflu k]z
u/L ePsf cfb]z adf]lhd ug]{ u/L k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf
d'2f k]z ug]{ k|ls|ofnfO{ ;fws hfx]/ elgG5 .
k'g/fa]bg cbfntn] ;a{Zj ;lxt hGds}b jf hGds}b
x'g] 7xofPsf] d'2f dfq ;af]{Rrdf ;fws hfx]/ x'G5 .
;fws hfx]/ ePsf] d'2fdf d'2fsf] kIfn] k'g/fa]bg ;d]t
ug{ kfFpm5 .
;fws hfx]/ ePsf] d'2fdf k'g/fa]bg gug]{ kIfn] jf
lghsf] cGo s'g} ;DalGwt AolQmn] k'g/fa]bg ;/xsf]
lhls/ lnO{ lga]bg lbg kfFpm5 .
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;af]{Rr cbfntdf k]z x'g
cfPsf] cGo ;fws ;d]t ;af]{Rr cbfntn] hfFRg] ub{5.

kl/R5]b^

d'2f bf]xf]ofpg]
-!_ bf]xf]ofO{ kfpmF eGg] lgj]bg lbg] cfwf/x?

-^_ lakIfL lemsfpg] / lnlvt k|ltjfb ;DaGwL

k'g/fj]bg kqdf c=j+= @)@ g+= adf]lhd k|ToIfL{

lemsfpg] cfb]z ePdf k'g/fa]bsn] k|ToyL{ hgf Pssf]
?=!). sf] b/n] ;"rgf b:t'/ cfb]z ePsf] ldltn] &
lbg leq bflvnf ug'{ k5{ .
k|ToyL{n] rfx]df xflh/ x'g cfpFbf lnlvt k|ltjfb ug{
;Sg]5 .
13

k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]zdf uDeL/

sfg'gL q'l6 ePsf],
;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 :yflkt sfg'gL l;4fGt jf ghL/sf]
kfngf gu/]sf] jf unt lsl;dn] JofVof u/L k|of]u
u/]sf],
;fj{hlgs ;DklQ ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfj]z ePsf] d'2fdf
ldl;ndf ;+UnUg k|df0fsf] plrt d"Nofsg gePsf]
sf/0fn] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ lxgfldgf ePsf] jf To:tf]
;DklQdf Iflt k'u]sf],
14

afns, dlxnf, j[4, ckf jf dfgl;s /f]uaf6 kLl8t

JolQmsf] plrt k|ltlglwTj x'g g;sL OG;fkmdf tflTjs
c;/ k/]sf] .

kl/R5]b&

k'g/fjnf]sg
-!_ k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg lbg] cfwf/x? / Dofb

-@_ bf]xf]ofO{ kfFp eGg] lgj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx?

lgj]bssf] gfd, y/, jtg,

ljkIfLsf] gfd, y/, jtg,
h'g km};nf bf]xf]ofO{ kfFp eGg] lgj]bg lbPsf] xf] ;f]
km};nf ug]{ cbfnt, GofofwLzxsf] gfd,
km};nf bf]xf]ofpg dfu u/]sf] cfwf/,
dfly k'g/fj]bgkqdf v'nfpg' kg]{ elgPsf s'/fx,
h'g km};nf bf]xf]ofO{ kfFp egL lgj]bg lbPsf] xf] ;f]
km};nf / ;'? km};nfsf] gSsn ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ 5.
k'g/fa]bg cbfntn] km};nf u/]sf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb
afx]s #% lbg leq d'2f bf]xf]opgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg
;lsg]5 .

-@_ k'g/fjnf]sg ul/kfpmFm eGg] lgj]bgdf v'nfpg kg]{

s'/fx?

-#_ lnlvt k|ltjfb ;DaGwL

d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ kfFpm eGg] lgj]bgdf Gofo k|;fzg P]g,

@)$* sf] bkmf !@ adf]lhd lg:;f k|fKt ePdf To:tf]
lg:;f cfb]z k|fKt k|ToyL{n] rfx]df xflh/ x'g cfpFbf
lnlvt k|ltjfb ug{ ;Sg]5 .

15

d'2fdf ePsf] OG;fkmdf tflTjs c;/ kg]{ lsl;dsf]

s'g} k|df0f /x]sf] tYo d'2f lsgf/f eP kl5 dfq
;DalGwt kIfnfO{ yfxf ePdf,
;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 :yflkt ghL/ jf sfg"gL l;4fGt
k|lts"n lg0f{o ePsf] b]lvPdf,
;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 km};nf ePsf] ldltn] ^) lbg leq
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] lgj]bssf] gfd, y/ /

jtg,
k|ToyL{sf] gfd, y/ / jtg,
h'g km};nf jf cfb]z k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg
lbPsf] xf] ;f] km};nf jf cfb]z ug]{ Ohnfz /
GofofwLzxsf] gfd, d'2f gDa/ / ;fn,
Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf ! sf]
v08 -s_ / -v_ dWo] s'g cj:yf ljBdfg ePsf]n]
lgj]bg lbPsf] xf] ;f] s'/f v'nfO{ To;sf] k|df0f ;d]t
;fy} /fVg' kg]{5 .
s'g} glh/sf] pNn+3g ePsf] eP ;f] glh/sf] pNn]v u/L
;f] glh/sf] k|ltlnlk ;fy} k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
h'g km};nf jf cfb]z pk/ k'g/fjnf]sg ul/ kfFp egL
lgj]bg lbOPsf] xf] ;f] km};nf jf cfb]z / z'?sf]
16

kl/R5]b(

k'g/fj]bgsf] km};nf jf cfb]zsf] gSsn ;fy} k]z ug'{

kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b*

lga]bg k|lta]bg

tf/]v tyf k]lz

-!_ tf/]v ;DaGwL Joj:yf

-!_ cbfntsf] cax]ngf ;DaGwL lgj]bg

s;}n] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt jf dftxt cbfntsf] cax]ngf

u/]df ckx]ngfdf sf/jfxLsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;lsG5 .

-@_ /lhi6f/sf] cfb]z pk/sf] ph'/L lga]bg

d'2fsf] sf/aflxsf] l;nl;nfdf /lhi6f/ jf lghn] clwsf/

k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] clws[tn] u/]sf] cfb]z pk/ #% lbg leq
ph'/L lbg ;S5 . To:tf] ph'/L lga]bg O{hnf; ;dIf k]z
x'g]5 .

-#_ dftxt cbfntsf] cfb]z pk/sf] ph'/L lga]bg

dftxt cbftnn] u/]sf] cGt/sfnLg cfb]z a]l/tsf] 5

elg tf]s]sf] cfwf/df ;af]{Rr cbfntdf lga]bg lbg
;lsG5 .

-$_ k'g/fa]bgsf] cg'dltsf] lga]bg

/fhZj GofofwLs/0fn] u/]sf] km};nf af clGtd cfb]z

pk/ k'g/fa]bgsf] cg'dltsf] lga]bg ;af]R{ r cbfntdf
lbg ;lsG5 .

17

l/6 lgj]bgkq, lkm/fbkq, k'g/fj]bgkq, d'2f bf]xf]ofO{

kfpm+ eGg] lgj]bgkq btf{ x'gf;fy ;DalGwt kIfn]
tf/]vdf /xL d'2fsf] k"k{If ug'{ kb{5 .
k|ltpQ/ jf lnlvt hjfkm jf lnlvt k|ltjfb btf{
ePkl5 jf ljkIfL xf+lh/ ePkl5 b'j} kIfnfO{ tf/]v
ldnfg u/L Ps} lbgsf] tf/]v lbO{G5 .
y'gfdf a:g' kg]{ afx]s c?n] d'2fsf] k'k{Ifsf] nflu
cbfntn] tf]s]sf] tf/]vdf /xg' kg]{ x'G5 .
tf/]v tf]sL lbFbf s] sfdsf] nflu s'g lbg s'g ;dodf
pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ xf] ;f] Joxf]/f tf/]v krf{df v'nfOPsf]
x'G5 .
tf/]v tf]ls lnPkl5 tf/]vkrf{df ;DalGwt sd{rf/Laf6
b:tvt u/fO{ lng'k5{ .
s'g} lbgsf] ;do pNn]v u/L tf/]v lnPsf]df ;f] lbgsf]
;f]xL ;dodf pkl:yt x'g'k5{ .
tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt gePsf] sf/0fn] d'2fdf pQm
lbg ug'{ kg]{ sf/jfxL ug{ /f]lsb}g .
cfkm" l9nf] k'u]sf]df csf]{ kIfn] h'g ldlt / ;dosf]
tf/]v lnO{ uPsf] 5, ;f]xL ldlt / ;dosf] tf/]v lng'
k5{ .
tf/]vdf xflh/ x'g'kg]{ JolQm s'g} Jox]f/fn] cGt y'gfdf
k/L xflh/ x'g g;Sg] cj:yf k/] cbfntnfO{ t'?Gt
hfgsf/L u/fpg' k5{ . o;f] u/]df tf/]v u'h|b}g .
18

y'gfdf /x]sf] JolQm aLrdf 5'6]df eg] af6fsf Dofb

afx]s kfFr lbgleq xflh/ x'g hfg'k5{ .
;/sf/jfbL kmf}hbf/L d'2fdf w/f}6L /fvL tf/]vdf /x]sf
JolQmx?n] tf/]v u'hf/L a;]df w/f}6 jf hdfgt hkmt
x'g]5 .
c=a+=!($ g+= adf]lhd ;'ljwf kfO{ w/f}6L jf hdfgtdf
/x]sf] afx]ssf c? d'2fdf k'g/fj]bs jf k|Toly{n] rfx]df
cbfntsf] cg'dlt lnO{ tf/]vdf ga;] klg x'G5 .
cfkm\gf] sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt kl/ Dofb tf/]v u'h|g
uPdf b]xfo adf]lhd ydfpg ;Sg]5 .
tf/]v u'h|]sf] sf/0f

ydfpg kfpmg] cjlw

k]z ug{'kg]{ k|df0f

lsl/of a:g' k/]df

lsl/of ;dfKt ePsf]

ldltn] !% lbgleq

d[To' btf{ / gftf

k|dfl0ft k|df0fkq

;'Ts]/L ePdf

;'Ts]/L ePsf] ldltn] #%

lbgleq

hGd btf{ k|df0fkq jf

l;kmfl/;

dl/ jf af}nfxf jf a]kQf

ePdf

To:tf] ePsf] ldltn] #%

lbgleq

d[To' btf{ k|df0fkq

af}nfxf
a]kQf
ePsf] lg:;f

;/sf/L sfhdf
vl6Psf]df

tf/]v u'h|]sf] ldltn] #%

lbgleq

sfhdf vl6Psf] k|df0f

af6f] aGb ePsf] jf b}ljs

k|sf]k k/] df

af6f] v'n]sf] jf b}jL k/]sf]

ldltn] !) lbg

:yfgLo lgsfo jf
;/sf/L c8\8faf6 ;f]
Joxf]/f v'n]sf] lg:;f

;+lIfKt sfo{ljlw P]g,

@)@* cGtu{tsf] d'2fdf

!% lbg
a9Ldf @ k6s

sf/0f v'n]sf] lgj]bg

ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%(

cGtu{tsf] d'2fdf

Ps k6sdf a9Ldf !%
lbg

sf/0f v'n]sf] lgj]bg

cGo d'2 fdf sfa' aflx/sf]

kl/l:ylt k/] df

a9Ldf #) lbg
tLg k6s ;Dd

sf/0f v'n]sf]
k"j{ssf] lgj]bg

19

l/t

-@_ d'2f k]zL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

d'2fdf ePsf cfb]z adf]lhdsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg eO{

c k'u]sf d'2fx k]zLdf r9fOg] 5 .
c k'uL cfufdL xKtfsf] nflu k]zL tf/]v tf]lsPsf
d'2fxsf] k]zL ;"rL tof/ u/L k|To]s xKtfsf] z'qmjf/
;fKtflxs k]zL ;"rLdf 6fF; ul/g]5 .
;fKtflxs k]zL ;"rLdf k/]sf d'2fxaf6 b}lgs d'2f k]zL
;"rL -k|To]s Ohnfzdf k]z x'g] d'2fsf] ;"rL_ tof/ u/L
cbfntsf] b}lgs ;"rgf kf6L{df / ;DalGwt Ohnfzsf]
;"rgf kf6L{df 6fFl;g] 5 .
;fKtflxs k]zL ;"rLdf k/]sf d'2fx afx]s ;fws b'j}
kIf tf/]vdf g/x]sf d'2f ldnfkq lgj]bg tyf
k'g/fj]bg lkmtf{ tf/]v u'hf/]sf d'2f tfd]nL h:tf
ljifox? k"/s b}lgs k]zL ;"rLdf k|sfzg ul/g]5 .
k]zL ;"rLdf r9]sf d'2fxsf] b]xfosf] qmdfg';f/
;'g'jfO x'g]5M
jGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 lga]bg,
x]bf{x]b}{ aFfsL /x]sf d'2f,
k'g/fj]bs jf cleo'Qm y'gf jf s}bdf k/]sf] d'2f,
jfnjflnsfsf] d'2f,
h]i7 gfu/Ls / zfl/l/s ?kdf czQmtf ePsf]
JolQmsf] d'2f,
dlxnf jfbL ePsf] Gjf/fg u/fO kfpm jf gftf
sfod u/fO{ kfpm jf c+z jf dfgfrfdn lbnfO
e/fO kfpm jf ;+jGw ljR5]b u/fO kfpm eGg] d'2f,
jGbLk|ToIfLs/0f afx]ssf cGo l/6 lgj]bg
dlxnf jfbL afx]ssf cGo c+z d'2f,
ljb]zL gful/s kIf jf ljkIf /x]sf] d'2f,
20

k|wfg GofofwLz jf Ohnfzn] cu|flwsf/ lbO{ x]g]{

cfb]z lbPsf] d'2f,
cGo d'2fdf k'/fgf]sf] btf{ qmdaf6 .
btf{ qmd lgwf{/0f ubf{ lg:;f k|bfg eO{ btf{ ePsf
d'2fdf z'? lga]bg s} btf{ ldlt, k'gMOG;fkmsf] nflu
dftxtdf k7fO{ k'gM ;af]{Rr cbfntdf btf{ x'g cfPdf
klxnf] ldltnfO{ / d'NtaL hfu]sf]df jf cf+lzs ldnfkq
ePsf]df klg klxn]s} ldltnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg] 5 .

kl/R5]b !)

-#_ d'2fsf] k]zL :ylut

gSsn

sfa'aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/L ;DalGwt kIfn] jf sfg"g

Joj;foLn] ;fdfGotof b'O{ k6ssf nflu k]zL :ylut
ug{ kfpmg] 5g\ . t/ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf :ylut x'g]
5}gM
Ohnf;af6 k|fyldstf lbPsf] d'2f,
Ps}kIfsf] PseGbf a9L sfg"g Joj;foL /x]sf] d'2f,
x]bf{ x]b}{ u/]sf] d'2f,
pxL kIfn] b'O{ k6s k]zL :ylut u/fO{ ;s]s f] d'2f,
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd d'2f km};nf ug{' kg]{
;dofjlw gf3]sf d'2f,
k]zL :ylut ug'{kg]{ ePdf b}lgssf] xsdf d'2f
Ohnfzdf k]z x'g] lbg Ohnfz a:g' eGbf cufj} /
;fKtflxs k]lz ;"lraf6 x6fpg clwNnf] a'waf/;Dddf
lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ 5 .
k]zLsf lbg ;DalGwt kIfx? jf sfg"g Joj;foL
pkl:yt gePklg d'2f x]g{ /f]lsg] 5}g .

21

ldl;ndf /x]sf] sfuhkqsf] gSsn ;/f]sf/jfnf hf] ;'s}n]

klg lng kfpmF5 .
;af]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf hf] ;'s} g]kfnL gful/sn]
cWoogsf] nflu gSsn lng kfpm5 .
gSsn lng' kbf{ s'g sfuhsf] gSsn lng] xf] ;f] sf] ljj/0f
v'nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' k5{ .
5'6[f 5'6[} ldl;nsf] sfuhsf] gSsnsf] nflu 5'6[f 5'6[}
lgj]bg lbg' k5{ .
lgj]bg lbgsf] #M)) ah];Dddf lbg'k5{ .
gSsn lga]bg b:t'/ ?=%. / cbfntaf6 5kfPsf] kmf/ddf
eP ?=!). nfU5 .
k|fyldstf;fy gSsn lng]df k|fyldstf b:t'/ ?=!).
nfU5 .
gSsn lnFbf b]xfo adf]lhd b:t"/ nfU5 M
cfkmg} tkm{af6 ;f/L lng]df Psk[i7sf] ?=@.,
cbfntsf] tkm{af6} ;f/L lnOg]df Psk[i7sf] ?=#.,

kl/R5]b !!

jf/];
-!_ jf/]; /fVg kfOg] cj:yf

s'g} sf/0fj; cfkm\gf] d'2fdf cfkm}F k'k{Ifdf a:g g;Sg]

kIfn] jf/]; /fVg kfpmF5 .
;fdfGotM ;a} b]jfgL d'2fdf jf/]; /fVg kfOG5 .

22

k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf a:g'kg]{ / hdfgt nfUg] cj:yfdf

hdfgt lbg g;sL y'gfdf a:g'kg]{ JolQmn] jf/]; /fVg
kfpmFb}g .
ljb]zLn] w/f}6 jf hdfgt lbPsf] cj:yfdf dfq jf/];
/fVg kfOG5 .
;/sf/jfbL kmf}hbf/L d'2fdf cbfntsf] cg'dlt lnP/
dfq jf/]; /fVg kfOG5 .
kIfn] rfx] cfkm\gf] jf/]; kl/jt{g ug{ jf cfkm}+n] ;sf/
u/L lng ;Qm5g\ .

-@_ jf/]; x'g cof]Uo JolQmx

cbfntaf6 nfu]sf] b08, hl/jfgf, bzf}+b,

/x]sf] sf]6{ lkm, ;/sf/L lauf] a'emfpg afFsL
!^ jif{ pd]/ gk'u]sf] JolQm,
sfg'g adf]lhd y'gfdf /x]sf] JolQm,
3"; sLt]{df ;hfo kfPsf] JolQm,
g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L ck/fwdf
JolQm,
rf/sf]zeGbf 6f9fsf c8\8fdf k/]sf]
e}/x]sf] JolQm,

cfb]zn] afFsL
/x]sf JolQm,

P]gn] lauf] eg'{ e/fpg', lbg' lbnfpg' jf ;Dklt rng

rnfpg' kg]{ d'2fdf ;DalGwt AolQm d/]df jf af}nfPdf
jf a]kQmf ePdf b}ofbf/n] d'2f ;sf/ ug{ kfOG5 .
cfly{s xs jf bfloTj axg ug'{ kg]{ l/6 lga]bgdf klg
;sf/ ug{ kfOG5 .
;fa{hlgs xs, lxt / ;/f]sf/sf] laifo ;dfa]z ePsf]
l/6 lga]bgdf lga]bsn] tf/]v u'hf/] jf lghsf] d[To'
ePdf s'g} klg g]kfnL gful/sn] ;sf/ ug{ kfp5 .
;+:yfut d'2fsf xsdf ;fljsjfnfsf] ;6[f xfnjfnfn]
d'2f lhDdf lnO{ d'2f sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sb5 .
d'2f ;sf/ ug{ ;DalGwt kIfn] cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg'
kb{5 / ;sf/ ug{ kfpmg] u/L cfb]z eP lghaf6
;sf/gfdfsf] sfuh u/fOg]5 .
d'2f ;sf/ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf b]xfo adf]lhd 5 M

;hfo kfPsf]

ljifo
cfkm\gf] d'2fdf jf/];
/fvL k'k{If ul//x]sf]
eP

d'2fdf jf/];

-!_ /Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg

b}ofbf/sf] x}l;otn]
-@_ xsb}of k'u]sf] k|df0f

d'2f ;sf/
jfl/;f/f d'2fsf] sf/jfxL u/L cfPsf]df lghnfO{ x6fO{
kIf cfkm}n] d'2fsf] k'k{Ifdf ug{ ;S5 .

23

kl/R5]b !@

k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuh

/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg

-!_ /Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg

-@_ kbLo x}l;ot v'Ng]
sfuhkq
;fj{hlgs
lxt lgj]bssf]
g]kfnL
;dfj]z ePsf] d'2f gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq
kbLo x}l;otn]

;sf/ ug{'kg]{ cjlw

tf/]vsf] lbgdf jf u'h|]sf]df
yfdL kfpmg] Dofbleq
d/L jf af}nfxf jf a]kQmf ePsf]
ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #%
lbg leq jf ;f] eGbf kl5sf]
tf/]v /x]5 eg] tf/]vsf lbg
tf/]vsf] lbgdf jf u'h|]sf]df
yfdL kfpmg] Dofbleq
tf/]vsf] lbg jf u'h|]sf]df yfdL
kfpmg] Dofbleq

s'g} a}, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;d]tsf] kbflwsf/Lsf] x}l;otn] u/]sf]

k'g/fj]bg jf lgj]bg ljrf/wLg /x]sf] cj:yfdf lgh d/L jf s'g} lsl;djf6
;f] sfdjf6 lgh 5'6\g uPdf To;df sfdug]{ xfnjfnfn] tf/]v u'h|]sf] ldltn]
jf6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leq tf/]v yfdL d'2f ;sf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
24

kl/R5]b !#
d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ tyf ax;
-!_ ax; ;DaGwL Joj:yf

sfg"g Joj;foL lgo'Qm u/]sf]df lghn] / gu/]sf]df kIf

cfkm}n] jf lghsf] jf/];n] klg cfkm\gf] egfO{ /fVg
;lsg]5 .
tf]lsPsf] Ohnf;df k]zL ;"rL cg'?k d'2fsf] qmdzM
kfnf] cfpg] x'Fbf ;f] sf] hfgsf/L l6=le=l:qmg dfkm{t
lnO jf Ohnf;jf6 jf]nfPkl5 jf ;DalGwt Ohnf;
clws[t;Fu hfgsf/L lnP/ Ohnf;df k|j]z ug'{k5{ .
cfkmgf] d'2fsf] kfnf]nfO{ ljrf/ u/L kfnf] gcfpg]
j]nf;Dd kv]{/ a:g'k5{ .
ax; x'Fbf / d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ x'Fbf Ohnf;df ;+oldt /
zfGt eO{ Ohnf;sf] cg'zf;g kfngf ug'{k5{ .
GofofwLz / cfkm\gf] ljkIfLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ dof{lbt
efiff k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
ax;sf qmddf Ohnf;n] sfg"g Joj;foLnfO{ vf;
k|Zgdf ;Lldt /xL ax; ug{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sb5 . o;/L
lgb]{zg ePsf]df ;f]xL k|Zgdf ;Lldt /xL ax; ug'{k5{ .
d'2fdf Ohnf;n] ax;sf] ;do klg tf]Sg ;Sb5 . o;/L
;do tf]lsPsf]df ;f]xL ;do leq ;Sg] u/L ax;
ug'{k5{ .
ax;gf]6 kIfn] rfx]df jf Ohnf;n] cfb]z lbPdf k]z
ug{ ;lsg]5 .
Pp6f kIfaf6 PseGbf a9L sfg"g Joj;foLx? lgo'Qm
ePsf]df Ohnf;n] cnu cnu sfg"g Joj;foLn] cnu
cnu k|Zgdf ax; ug]{ u/L Joj:yfkg ug{ lgb]{zg lbg
25

;Sg]5 . o;/L lgb]{zg ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd ug'{kg]{

5.
d'2fsf] k]zLsf lbg sfg"g Joj;foL eP lgh ;lxt cfkm"
;dod} Ohnf; ;dIf pkl:yt x'gk5{ . o;/L pkl:yt
gePsf] sf/0fn] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ :ylut x'b}g .
d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ rln/x]sf] j]nf s'g} hfgsf/L rflxPdf
Ohnf; clws[t;Fu ;f]wL hfgsf/L lng ;lsG5 .
Ohnf; lgoldt ug{ cGo cfjZos Joj:yf ug{
;lsg]5 .

-@_ sfg"gL ;xfotf ;]jf ;DaGwL Joj:yf

gful/snfO{ ;/n / ;e{;'ne tl/sfn] Gofo k|bfg ug{

/fHosf] tkm{af6 cbfntdf Pp6f sfg"gL ;xfotf
zfvfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .
o; zfvfdf cbfntaf6} kfl/>lds kfpmg] u/L b'O{
hgf j}tlgs sfg"g Joj;foL /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;DalGwt
af/ OsfO{af6 ;d]t lgMz'Ns sfg"gL ;]jf k|fKt ug{
;lsg]5 .
sfg"gL ;xfotf k|fKt ug{sf nflu d'2fsf kIfn] lnlvt
jf df}lvs h'g;'s} ?kdf d'2f k]zL ePsf] cj:yfdf
;DalGwt Ohnf; ;dIf / d'2f k]zL gePsf] cj:yfdf
d'2f dxfzfvf k|d'v ;dIf lgj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
o;/L lgj]bg k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt Ohnf; jf
dxfzfvf k|d'vaf6 cf}lrTo x]/L cfjZos b]lvPsf]
cj:yfdf lgj]bs kIfaf6 lnvt tof/ ug{], ax; k}/jL
ug{] u/L j}tlgs jsLn lgo'Qm ug{] cfb]z lbg]5g\\ .
kIfn] lgj]bg gu/]klg cfjZostf cg';f/ Ohnf; jf
d'2f dxfzfvf k|d'vn] s'g} kIfsf] tkm{af6 sfg"gL
26

;xfotf pknAw u/fpg j}tlgs sfg"g Joj;foLnfO{

cfb]z lbg ;Sb5g\ .
sfg"gL ;xfotf zfvfaf6 cfjZostfg';f/ sfg"gL
lnvt tof/ ug]{, ax; k}/jL ug]{ h:tf ;]jfx? k|fKt x'g
;Sb5g\ .

j}tlgs sfg"g Joj;foLn] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ d'2fdf 5'6[}

jsfntgfdf k]z ug{' kb}{g .
j}tlgs sfg"g Joj;foLnfO{ ljgf z'Ns ldl;n cWoogsf]
;'ljwf x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b !$

-#_ aGb Ohnf;sf] Joj:yf

cbfntdf d'2fs]f ;'g'jfO{ / lsgf/f ubf{ ;dfGotM v'nf

Ohnf;af6 ul/G5, h;sf] ;'g'jfO{df hf] ;'s} pkl:yt
x'g, x]g{ ;'Gg kfpmF5g\ . t/ lgDg d'2fx? aGb
Ohnf;af6 sfjf{xL / lsgf/f ul/G5g\, h;sf] sfjf{xLdf
cGosf] pkl:ylt lgif]lwt x'G5 M
afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f,
ha/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL d'2f,
dfjg a]rljvg P]gsf] d'2f,
gftf sfod ;DaGwL d'2f,
;DaGw ljR5]b ;DaGwL d'2f,
Ohnf;n] tf]s]sf cGo d' 2fx? .
aGb Ohnf;af6 x]l/Psf d'2f ;DaGwL sfuhftsf]
k|ltlnkL jfbL, k|ltjfbL / kLl8t afx]s c?nfO{ pknAw
x'b}g / o; ;DaGwL tYo v'nfO{ s'g} kqklqsfdf
;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ klg kfO{+b}g .
aGb Ohnf;df d'2fsf] sf/jfxL rNbf b]xfosf JolQmx?
dfq Ohnf;df pkl:yt x'g kfpmF5g\ M
27

;DalGwt sfg"g Joj;foL,

;/sf/L jsLn,
ljz]if1,
cleo'Qm,
kLl8t JolQm,
kLl8t JolQmsf] ;+/Ifs,
cbfntn] cg'dlt lbPsf] k|x/L,
cbfntn] tf]s]sf cbfntsf sd{rf/L .

d]nldnfk tyf ldnfkq

-!_ d]nldnfk ;DaGwL Joj:yf

sfg"g adf]lhd ldnfkq x'g ;Sg] s'g} d'2f

d]nldnfkf/f ;dfwfg u/fpg kIfx?sf] ;xdtL ePdf
Ohnf;af6 h'g;'s} ;dodf d]n ldnfksf] nflu k7fpg]
u/L cfb]z x'g ;Sg]5 .
d]nldnfk ;DaGwL tflnd lnPsf d]nldnfkstf{x?n]
kIfx?nfO{ ;xdtLdf k'Ug ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x
ub{5g\ .
kIfx?sf] cg'/f]wdf d]nldnfkstf{x? a9Ldf # hgf;Dd
x'g ;S5g\ .
kIfx? cfkm}n] /f]h]sf JolQm jf ;+:yf d]nldnfkstf{sf]
?kdf tf]lsG5g\ .
d]nldnfkstf{n] cg'lrt sfo{ u/]df kIfx?n] ltgLx?nfO{
kl/jt{g klg ug{ ;S5g\ .
d]nldnfk k|s[ofsf] ;+rfng kIfx?s} ;xdtLdf
tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf ug{ ;lsG5 .
28

d]nldnfk ug]{ :yfgdf kIfx?n] cfkm\gf] sfg"g Joj;foL

tyf cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] !! hgf JolQm klg n}hfg
kfpmF5g\.
d]nldnfk u/fpbf cfkm\gf] OR5fn] lbg] afx]s kIfx?n]
cGo s'g} b:t"/ ltg{' kb}{g .
d]nldnfkf/f ldnfkq u/fPsf]df aS;f}gL nfUb}g .
d]nldnfkstf{sf] k|of;af6 d]nldnfk x'g] ePdf
cbfntaf6 ldnfkq u/fpg' k5{ .
kIfx?n] rfx]df d]nldnfk k|lqmofaf6 h'g;'s} cj:yfdf
klg cnu x'g ;S5g\ .
d'2fsf b'j} kIfn] d'2f d]nldnfkaf6 ;dfwfg u/fpg
rfx]df ;f] s'/f vf]nL /lhi6f/ ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf d'2f
d]nldnfkdf k7fpg klg ;lsG5 .

-@_ d'2fsf] ldnfkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

tf]lsPsf] tf/]vsf] lbg d'2fsf kIfx?nfO{ 5nkmn u/fO{

GofofwLzn] ldnfkq u/fpg] k|of; ug]{5g\ .
Dofb tf/]v u'hf/]sf kIfx? klg ldnfkqsf nflu
pkl:yt x'g cfPdf d'2fdf ;fd]n u/fO{ ldnfkq u/fpg
;lsG5 .
d'2fsf b'j} kIfn] rfx]df hlxn];'s} klg ldnfkq x'g
;Sb5 .
s'g} klg ljjfbsf] ;xL, ;/n / bLuf] ;dfwfg ldnfkq
x]f . t;y{ d'2fdf ldnfkq ug'{ x/ b[li6sf]0fn] pQd x]f .

-#_ ldnfkqsf nflu cfjZos s'/fx?

ldnfkq ug{ ;DalGwt kIfsf] pkl:ylt x'g'k5{ .

kIf cg'kl:yt eP ldnfkq ug{] zt{ ;lxtsf] sfg'g
adf]lhdsf] dGh'/gfdf k]z ug'{ k5{ .
29

ldnfkqsf] nflu b'j} kIfn] ;+o'Qm lgj]bg lbg' k5{ .

ldnfkqsf] nflu k]z x'g cfPsf] ;+o'Qm lgj]bg ;DalGwt
kmfF6 jf zfvfdf k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 .
To;/L ;+o'Qm lgj]bg k]z ePkl5 ;DalGwt ldl;n
;d]t cWoog u/L ldnfkq x'g ;Sg] cj:yfsf] b]lvPdf
ldnfkqsf nflu Ohnfz ;dIf k]z ul/g]5 .
ldnfkq ePsf]df ldnfkq adf]lhd ul/lbPg eGg]
ljifodf afx]s ;f] ldnfkq pk/ s'g} ph'/ nfUb}g .
ldnfkq u/L kfpmF egL ;+o'Qm lgj]bg lbPsf] v08df ;f]
d'2fnfO{ k]zLdf cu|flwsf/ lbO{g]5 .

-$_ d'2fsf] ldnfkq x'bf nfUg] sf]6{ lkm jf aS;f}gL tyf

s}b hl/jfgf

sf]6{ lkm nfUg] d'2fdf aS;f}gL nfUb}g .

sf]6{ lkm bflvnf ul/ btf{ u/]sf] k'g/fa]bgdf ldnfkq
ubf{ bflvnf ePsf] sf6{ lkm sf] cfwf k'g/fa]bsn] lkmtf{
kf+pm5 .
sf6{ lkm sf] ;'lawf lnO{ bfo/ ePsf] d'2fdf ldnfkq x'bf
tNnf] txsf] cbfntsf] sf]6{ lkm sf] ;'lawf lnPsf]df k'/}
/ ;af]{Rrdf nfUg] sf]6{ lkm sf] eg] cf3f dfq ltg'{ k5{ .
sf]6{ lkm gnfUg] k'g/fa]bg txsf] d'2fdf ldnfkq afkt
aS;f}gL ?=@)). nfU5 . b'a} kIfn] cfwf cfwf ltg'{ k5{.
tNnf] cbfntaf6 hl/jfgf nfu]sf] d'2fdf To:tf]
hl/jfgf lt/] kl5 dfq ldnfkq x'G5 .
tNnf] cbfntaf6 s}b nfu]sf] d'2fdf ldnfkq ubf{ s}b
dlxgf ! sf] ?=$%. sf] b/n] /sd a'emfpg' k5{ .

30

-%_ d]nldnfk tyf ldnfkqsf kmfObf

ljjfbsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg x'G5 .

kIfxaLr ;dembf/Lsf] ljsf; x'G5 .
;fdflhstfsf] efjgf ljsf; x'G5 .
b'j} kIfn] lht]sf] cg'e"lt ub{5g\ .
;do, >d / k};fsf] art x'G5 .

kl/R5]b !%

km};nf / km};nf sfof{Gjog

-!_ km};nf ;DaGwL

d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ e} km};nf ePkl5 ;f] km};nfsf] ;f/f+z

;f]xL lbg p;} Ohnfzjf6 ;'gfOg]5 .
;'g'jfO{ e} ;s]kl5 klg d'2fsf] hl6ntfn] ubf{ lg0f{o
;'gfpg yk cWoog jf GofofwLzx lar yk 5nkmn
x'g' kg]{ eO{ ;f] lbg lg0f{o ;'gfpg g;lsg] ePdf lg0f{o
;'gfpgsf] nflu a9Ldf Ps dlxgfsf] ;do tf]sL ;f]
ldltdf lg0f{o ;'gfOg] 5 .
lg0f{o ;'gfpg egL Ps k6s ldlt ls6fg ul/ ;s] kl5
;f] ldltnfO{ ;fdfGotM csf]{ k6s k/ ;fl/g] 5}g .
b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L GofofwLzxsf] Ohnfzjf6 ePsf]
km};nf jf cfb]z ;'gfpbf cg'kl:yt GofofwLzsf]
tkm{jf6 ;d]t pkl:yt GofofwLzjf6 km};nf jf lg0f{o
;'gfO{g] 5 . t/ GofofwLzx?sf] aLrdf Psdt x'g
g;s]df cfcfgf] lg0f{o cfkm}jf6 ;'gfOg] 5 .
km};nf ePsf] ldltn] ;fdfGotM ;ft lbgleq k"0f{ ljj/0f
;lxtsf] km};nf tof/ x'g]5 .
31

;fj{hlgs lxt jf ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ;dfj]z ePsf] jf

gofF l;fGt jf glh/sf] :yfkgf x'g]u/L lg0f{o ePsf]
d'2fdf km};nf ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg ;Dddf km};nf
tof/ ul/g]5 .
km};nf tof/ eO{ gSsn lnO{ ;s]kl5 ;f] km};nfdf
n]vfO{sf] ;fdfGo q'l6 eO{ ;DalGwt kIfn] lgj]bg lbPdf
Ohnfzjf6 To:tf km};nf jf cfb]z ;+zf]wg ug]{ u/L
5'} cfb]z lbg ;lsg] 5 .

-#_ km};nf jf cfb]z sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL

;jf]{Rr cbfntjf6 d'2fdf ePsf] clGtd lg0f{o tyf l/6

lgj]bgsf ;Gbe{df hf/L ePsf cfb]zsf] sfof{Gjog
gePsf] v08df o; cbfntsf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f
dxfzfvf cGtu{tsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog zfvfdf lgj]bg
lbg ;lsg]5 .
cGo s'g} cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb]z jf km};nf sfof{Gjog
ePsf] 5}g elg ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] cg'udg tyf
lg/LIf0f dxfzfvf cGtu{t lg0f{o sfof{Gjog zfvfdf
lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

kl/R5]b !^

/]vf tyf lnvt k/LIf0f

cbfnt tyf cGo Goflos lgsfoaf6 cfpg] ljjflbt

lnvtsf] NofKr]5fk, lnlk, x:tfIf/ ;xL, lnkmf cflb
k/LIf0f ug{ ;af]{Rr cbfntdf Ps /]vf tyf lnvt
kl/If0f zfvf /x]sf] 5 .
/]vf tyf lnvt kl/If0f ubf{ s'g} b:t'/ nfUb}g .
32

t/ /]vf tyf lnvt kl/If0f ubf{ kmf]6f] lvRg' kg]{ ePdf

;f] afkt tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ nfU5.

kl/R5]b !&

;"rgf tyf hg;Dks{ / u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

-!_ ;"rgf tyf hg;Dks{

o:tf] ph'/L cbfnt ejgdf /flvPsf] ph'/L k]l6sfdf

klg v;fNg ;lsg]5, .
o:tf ph'/L pk/ tTsfn sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .
o:tf ph'/L cfjZostfg';f/ uf]Ko /flvg]5 .
ph'/L pk/sf] sf/jfxLsf] hfgsf/L lng rfx]df ;jf]{Rr
cbfnt k|zf;g zfvf dfkm{t lng ;lsg]5 .

cbfntsf] sfd, sf/jfxL ;DaGwdf ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L

lbg Ps ;"rgf tyf hg;Dks{ zfvf /x]sf] 5 .
cbfnt k|of]ustf{n] cfjZos s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ;f]
zfvfaf6 lng ;Sg]5g\ .
of] zfvfdf sfof{no ;doleq sd{rf/Lsf] lgoldt
pkl:ylt /xg]5 .
cfkm\gf] ;d:of v'n:t /fVg'xf];\, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
nflu tkfO{nfO{ plrt ;xof]u k|bfg ul/g]5 .
d'2f dfldnf ;DaGwL s'g} klg hfgsf/L 6]lnkmf]g
(Hotline) af6 k|fKt ug{ kmf]g g+= )!^(!@()# df
;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
cbfntsf] sfd, sf/jfxLsf ;DaGwdf ;"rgf k|jfx
ug{sf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf ;x /lhi6f/ -kmf]g g+=
)!$@^@#^!_ nfO{ k|jQmf tf]lsPsf] 5 .

-@_ ph'/L tyf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

s'g} sd{rf/L jf cGo s;}n] u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxLdf lrQ

ga'em]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf lnlvt jf df}lvs
ph'/L ug{ ;lsg]5 .
cbfntsf] sfd sf/afxL ;DaGwdf s'g} u'gf;f] ePdf
kmf]g g+= )!$@!@!)$ dfkm{t ;d]t ph'/L ug{ ;lsg]5.
33

34

cg';"rL

;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] ;]jf k|jfx a8fkq

qm=;=

sfo{ ljj/0f

k]z ug'{ jf pkl:yt

x'g'kg{] zfvfkmfF6

s=k'g/fj]bgkq btf{

k'g/fj]bg btf{ zfvf

-e'O tnfsf] jLrsf] xn_

v= lnlvt k|ltjfb

;DalGwt ldl;n /xsf]

kmfF6

s= l/6 lgj]bg btf{

l/6 btf{ kmfF6

-sf]7f g++= @#_

@
v= lnlvt hjfkm
btf{

s= d'2f bf]xf]ofO{
kfpF eGg] lgj]bg
btf{

k]z ug'{kg{] sfuhftx?

/Ltk"j{ssf] k'g/fj]bg kq
Dofb kfPsf]df tfd]nL k|lt
gSsn k|fKt u/]]sf] ldlt v'Ng] ;'? / k'g/fj]bg txsf] km};nfsf] k|i6
a'lemg] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk
sf]6{ kmL, b08 hl/jfgf ltg{'kg{] eP lt/]s f] /l;b jf km};nf jdf]lhdsf]
;hfo ef]u]sf] jf ef]lu/x]sf] jf ;f] jfkt w/f}6 jf hdfgt lbPsf]
lg:;f,
lakIfLnfO{ sf]6{ kmL e/fpg' kg{] eP ;f] sf] w/f}6 /fv]sf] /l;b
k'g/fj]bg kqsf] ! k|lt gSsn
k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] :ki6 j'lemg] gSsn / ;Ssn
cfkm};Fu x'g]df ;f] ;d]t
gful/stf jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk
/Ltk"j{ssf] lnvt k|ltjfb
k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu
x'g]df ;f] ;d]t
gful/stf jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk
/Ltk"j{ssf] /L6 lgj]bg
k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu
x'g]df ;f] ;d]t
l/6 lgj]bg kq # k[i7 eGbf al9 eP /Ltk"j{ssf] ;f/ ;+If]kLs/0f
hlt ljkIfL agfO{Psf 5g\ Tolt k|lt lgjb]g l/6 lgj]bg kqsf] gSsn
gful/stf jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk

ldl;n /x]sf] kmfF6

/Ltk"j{ssf] lnlvt hjfkm

k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu
x'g]df ;f] ;d]t
tfd]nL Dofbsf] k|lt
lnlvt hjfkm # k[i7 eGbf a9L eP ;f/ ;+If]kLs/0f

k'g/fj]bg btf{ zfvf

-e'O tnfsf] aLrsf] xn_

/Ltk"j{ssf] d'2f bf]xf]ofO{ kfpF eGg] lgj]bg kq

gSsn k|fKt u/]s]f ldlt v'Ng] ;'? / k'g/fj]bg txsf] km};nfs]f k|i6
a'lemg] k|ltlnlk
km};nfsf] hgfp kfPsf]df hgfp kq
sf]6{ kmL, b08 hl/jfgf lt'g{kg{] eP lt/]sf] /l;b
k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu
x'g]df ;]f ;d]t
gful/stf jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk

nfUg] b:t'/

sf]6{ kmL
nfUg]df ;'? sf]6{ kmL
sf] !%
sf]6{kmL gnfUg]df k'g/fj]bg b:t'/
?=!)).

?= !).

alGbk|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf

s'g} b:t'/ gnfUg] .
cGo l/6 lgj]bgdf ?= %)).

?= %).

?=!)).

k]z ug{] ;do

ck/fGx # ah]
leq

sfof{no ;do
leq

lhDd]jf/ clwsf/L

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

u'gf;f] ;'Gg]
clwsf/L

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_
ck/fGx # ah]
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

ck/fGx $=#)
ah] leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

ck/fGx # ah]
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

v=
k'g/fjnf]sg
u/L kfpF lgj]bg
btf{

u=
k'g/fj]bgsf]
cg'dltsf] lgj]bg
btf{
3= c=a+= !& g+= sf]
lgj]bg, cbfntsf]
cax]ngfsf] lgj]bg,
b/lk7
tyf
/lhi6f/sf] cfb]z
pk/sf] ph'/L btf{
$

&

ldnfkqsf]
-b/vf:t_

lgj]bg

k'g/fj]bg btf{ zfvf

-e'O tnfsf] aLrsf] xn_

/Ltk"j{ssf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L kfpF eGg] lgj]bg kq

gSsn k|fKt u/sf] ldlt v'Ng] z'?, k'g/fj]bg / ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf]
km};nfs]f k|i6 a'lemg] k|ltlnlk
alGbk|ToIfLs0fsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf
km};nfsf] hgfp kfPsf]df hgfp kq
s'g} b:t'/ gnfUg] .
sf]6{ kmL, b08 hl/jfgf lt'g'kg{] eP lt/]s]f /l;b
cGo l/6 lgj]bgdf
?= %)).
k]z ug'{kg{] glh/ / k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn d'2fsf] eP ?= !)).
cfkm};Fu x'g]df ;f] ;d]t
gful/stf jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk

k'g/fj]bg btf{ zfvf

-e'O tnfsf] aLrsf] xn_

lgj]bg btf{ kmfF6

-sf]7f g+= *_

;DalGwt ldl;n /x]s]f

kmfF6

/Ltk"j{ssf] k'g/fj]bgsf] cg'dltsf] lgj]bg lgj]bg kq

;'? / k'g/fj]bg txsf] km};nfsf] k|i6 a'lemg] k|ltlnlk
sf]6{ kmL, b08 hl/jfgf ltg'{kg{] eP lt/]sf] /l;b
k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu
x'g]df ;]f ;d]t
gful/stf jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk
/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg kq
h'g cfb]z pk/sf] lgj]bg xf] ;f] sf] k|i6 j'lemg] k|ltlnlk
k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu
x'g]df ;f] ;d]t
gful/stf jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk
/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg - ;+o'Qm b/vf:t_ kq
jf/]z dfkm{t eP /Ltk"j{ssf] clVof/gfdf ;lxtsf] dGh'/gfdf
k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu
x'g]df ;f] ;d]t

ck/fGx # ah]
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

?= !)).

ck/fGx # ah]
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

?= %.

ck/fGx # ah]
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

?= %.

ck/fGx # ah]
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

k'g/fj]bg jf lgj]bg
kq lkmtf{sf] lgj]bg
btf{

;DalGwt ldl;n /xs]f

kmfF6

/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg kq
jf/]z dfkm{t eP /Ltk"j{ssf] clVof/gfdf ;lxtsf] dGh'/gfdf
k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu
x'g]df ;f] ;d]t

?= %.

ck/fGx # ah]
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

h=ld=sf] !) g+=
adf]lhdsf] afnL /
c+=a+= !&! s= /
!&!
v=
g+=
adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ
/f]Ssf
km's'jfsf]
lgj]bg btf{

;DalGwt ldl;n /xs]f

kmfF6

/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg kq
k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu
x'g]df ;f] ;d]t

?= %.

ck/fGx # ah]
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

;sf/gfdfsf] lgj]bg
btf{

;DalGwt ldl;n /xs]f

kmfF6

/Ltk"j{ss]f lgj]bg kq
k]z ug{] sfuhftx? d[To' btf{ k|df0fkq, gftf k|dfl0ft :yfgLo
lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; cflb eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu x'g]df
;f] ;d]t

?= %.

ck/fGx # ah]
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

(=

!)

!!

!@

!#

!$
!%

!^

!&

u'h]|sf] Dofb, tf/]v

yfdL kfpmF eGg]
lgj]bg btf{

;DalGwt ldl;n /xs]f

kmfF6

jf/];gfdf btf{

;DalGwt ldl;n /xs]f

kmfF6

jsfntgfdf btf{

;DalGwt ldl;n /xs]f

kmfF6

/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg kq
k]z ug{] k|df0f sfuhftx? eP ;f] sf] gSsn / ;Ssn cfkm};Fu
x'g]df ;f] ;d]t
c=a+= ^@ g+= cGtu{tsf] lgj]bg eP :yfgLo lgsfo jf ;/sf/L
cfaf6 Joxf]/f v'nfOPsf] lg:;f
/Ltk"j{ssf] jf/];dfgf -c=a+=^% g+= df pNn]lvt Joxf]/f k'u]sf] _
clws[t jf/];gfdfsf] xsdf ;Ssn b]vfO{ gSsn k]z ug'kg{]
;+3 ;+:yf nufotsf sfg"gL JolQmsf] tkm{jf6 jf/];gfdf lbbf ;f]
;+:yfn] clVtof/ lbPsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk
/Ltk"j{ssf] jsfntgfdf
y'g'jfsf] xsdf ;DalGwt sf/fuf/n] k|df0fLt u/]s]f 5fk nfu]s]f
jsfntgfdf
/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg kq
;jf{]Rrsf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]zsf] gSsn afx]s cGodf kIfx?
afx]ssf] lgj]bgsf] xsdf ;/f]sf/jfnf ePsf] k|df0f

sfof{no
;doleq

;DalGwt zfvf
k|d'v

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

sfof{no ;do
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

?= %.

sfof{no
;doleq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

lgj]bg -cfkm}n] n]v]sf]_ b:t'/ ?= %.

lgj]bg -cfn] 5fk]sf]_ b:t'/ ?= !).
k|ltkfgf -cfkm\g} tkm{af6 ;fg{]_ ? @.
k|lt kfgf
-cfaf6 ;fg{] _
b:t'/ ? #.
k|fyldstf b:t'/ ?= !).

lbgsf] #
ah]leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

tf/]v krf{df
tf]lsPsf]
;do

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

?= %.

s'g} b:t'/ nfUb}g .

gSsn kfpF eGg]

lgj]bg btf{

;DalGwt ldl;n /xs]f

kmfF6

tf/]vk]zL

;DalGwt ldl;n /xs]f

tf/]v krf{
kmfF6

s'g} b:t'/ nfUb}g.

c=a+= !(#, !($ g+=

sf] h]yf hdfgt
/flv kfpF eGg]
lgj]bg btf{

dfnkf]tsf] d"Nof+sgn] vfDg] h]yf pNn]v ePsf] /Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg kq

h]yf hdfgt lbg] JolQm cfkm} pkl:yt x'gkg]{ jf clws[t jf/];
;DalGwt lnvt btf{ x'g]
hUuf wgL k|df0fk"hf{, rfn' cf=j sf] lt/f] a'emfPsf] /l;bsf] ;Ssn /
jf ldl;n /x]sf] kmfF6
;DalGwg hUufsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk
;e{] gS;fsf] k|ltlnlk

?= %.

sfof{no
;doleq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

;fKtflxsaf6 k]zL
:ylut ul/kfpF eGg]
lgj]bg btf{
b}lgs k]zL :ylut
u/L kfpm eGg]
lga]bg
;fKtflxs
k]lz
:ylut u/L kfpm
eGg] lga]bg
cGo lgj]bgx?

k]zL Joj:yfkg zfvf

/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg kq

?= %.

cl3Nnf]
xKtfsf]
a'waf/ leq

;+jlGwt Ohnf;

/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg

?= %

ljxfg !)=#)
leq

k]lz Aoa:yfkg zfvf

/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg

?= %

cl3Nnf]
xKtfsf]
a'waf/ leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_

;DalGwt kmf+6

/Ltk"j{ssf] lgj]bg

lgj]bg b:t'/ ?= %.

sfof{no ;do
leq

;+jlGwt zfvf k|d 'v

/ ;x /lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= ^_

/lhi6f/
-sf]7f g+= !_