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Math Formula Sheet

The document provides a table listing common physical quantities, their symbols, and units in the International System of Units (SI). It includes prefixes used to denote multiples of units and conversion factors between SI and other unit systems. Physical constants like the gravitational acceleration and ideal gas law constants are also presented.

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Rayadillo
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29 views4 pages

Math Formula Sheet

The document provides a table listing common physical quantities, their symbols, and units in the International System of Units (SI). It includes prefixes used to denote multiples of units and conversion factors between SI and other unit systems. Physical constants like the gravitational acceleration and ideal gas law constants are also presented.

Uploaded by

Rayadillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PETE 314 Sheets

SI
Quantity
Length, L
Time, t
Mass, m
Chem substance, n
Temperature, T
Current, I
Velocity, V
Area, A
Volume, V
Molar volume
Density,
Acceleration, a
Force, F
Pressure, p (also stress)
Work
Heat
Int. Energy, Enthalpy
Power
Specic volume
Specic heats (mass based)
Specic weight
Surface tension
Electr. Potential (Voltage)
Electr. Resistance
Electr. charge
Flow rate
Shear rate
Viscosity
Permeability
Compressibility
SI multipliers
Multiplier Prex name
1012
terra
109
giga
106
mega
103
kilo
103
milli
106
micro
109
nano
0.1
deci
0.01
centi

Remark
basic [L]
basic [t]
basic [M]
basic [N]
basic [T]
basic [I]
L/ t
L2
L3
V/n
m/V
V /t
ma
F/A
LF
Work
Work
Work/ t
V/m
Heat/(m T)
F/V= g
F/L
Power/Current
Potential/Current
Current Time
Volume / t
Velocity/ Length
Stress / shear rate
Pressure/ Length
Velocity Viscosity
1/Pressure
Symbol
T
G
M
k
m

d
c
1

SI Unit
m
s
kg
mol
K
A
ms1
m2
m3
m3 mol1
kgm3
ms2
kgms2
kgm1 s2
kgm2 s2
kgm2 s2
kgm2 s2
kgm2 s3
m3 kg1
m2 s2 K 1
kgm2 s2
kg s2
kgm2 s3 A1
kgm2 s3 A2
As
m3 s1
s1
Pas
m2
Pa1

SI Other name

N
Pa = N/m2 = J/m3
J = Nm = Pam3
J
J
W = J/s = Pam3 /s
J / (kgK)
Pa/m=N/m3
N/m=J/m2
V= W/A
= V/A
C

Other units
Other unit expressed with
inch
0.0254
mile
1609.3
acre
4046.9
bbl
0.158987
lbm
0.45359
psi
6894.8
atm
101325
deg-R
0.555556
BTU
1055.1
min
60
day
86400
cP
0.001
dyne
105

SI unit
m
m
m2
m3
kg
Pa
Pa
K
J
s
s
Pa s
N

Other unit
ft
yard
gal
Liter
lbf
bar
mm-of-Hg
hp
lbf -ft
hour
md
cSt
lb-mole

Inside the English system


ft
=
12 in.
mi
=
5280 ft
ac
=
43,560 ft2
Bbl
=
42 gal
= 5.6146
gal
=
0.13368 ft3
ft
lbf
=
32.174 lbm
s2
lbf
psi
=
1 in.2
=
144
lb
atm
=
14.696 in.f2
Btu
=
778.17 lbf f t = 25,037
lbf -ft = 0.00128507 Btu
= 32.174
Btu
hp
=
42.41 min
= 33,000
141.5

SG
lb-mole

380.7
scf
o
131.5+AP I
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Constant
Acceleration due to gravity
9.8066
Avogadro No 6.02 1023
Abs zero
0
W freez.
273.15
W boil.
373.15
o
o
C + 273.15 o K
F +459.67 o R
Geometry
Circumference of circle
Area of circle
Volume of sphere
Surface area of sphere
Volume of right circular cylinder
Pyramid

expressed with
0.3048
0.915248
3.7854 103
0.001
4.4482
1 105
133.32
745.70
1.35582
3600
9.869 1016
106
453.59
1 cp
1 md

=
=

6.720 104
1.062 1014

=
=
=

5.40395
0.00694445
550

lbm
f ts
2

ft

ft3

lbf
f t2
lbm f t2
s2
lbm f t2
s2
lbf f t
min

m/s2

32.174

ft/s2

K
K
K

0
491.67
671.67

d
d2 /4
d3 /6
d2
hd2 /4
(area of base) h/3
2

SI unit
m
m
m3
m3
N
Pa
Pa
W
J
s
m2
m2 / s
mol

R
R
o
R
o

psi f t3
psi f t3
lbf f t
sec

Ideal gas
c
R
pV = nRT p = M
T = cvp
J
N m
am3
R = 8.314 molK
= 8.314 molK
= 8.314 PmolK
f tlbf
psiaf t3
Btu
R = 1.986 lbmol
o R = 1545 lbmolo R = 10.73 lbmolo R


  1
 dW 

RT1
P2
1
dm s = (1) M
P1
Equations
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Hydrostatic pressure
Darcys Law
Bernoulli (ext)
Pump power (only pressure change)
Pipe Reynolds number denition:
Friction factor def (Fanning)
Friction factor def (Darcy, Weisbach, Stanton, Moody)
for laminar ow (Hagen-Poissule)
Quick calc
normal cond:
standard cond:
(Tx)
Air
M
R/Mair
Cp
=Cp /Cv
Dens. normal nc
Dens. standar sc
Other gases: SG = M/Mair
Water
M
Dens. reference
Dens. normal
Sp. weight (to 3 dig)
Visc.
Sp. heat Cp = Cv
Surf. tens. norm. (to air)
Heat of vap. at norm pressh
Other liquids: SG = /wat,ref
All solids: SG = /wat,ref

KE = 12 m(V 2 )
P E = mgh
p = gh
p
Q/A = VDarcy = k x
p
1
2
+ gh + 2 (V ) =
pV A = pQ
Re = dV
1
fF = pf rict Ld 2V
2
fD = 4 fF
16
fF : Re

dW
dm

20o C 293K
101.325 kPa
15.6o C 288.7K
101.0 kPa

68o F 528o R
14.7 psia
60o F 520o R
14.65 psia

0.02897 kg/mol
J
287 kgK
J
1004.5 kgK
1.4
1.20 kg/m3
1.22 kg/m3
e.g. methane: 0.55

28.97 lbm /lb-mol


psif t3
0.3705 lbm
oR
0.2399 lbBtu
o
m R

0.018 kg/mol
1000 kg/m3
998 kg/m3
9810 Pa/m
1 103 Pa s
J
4186 kgK
7.27 102 N/m
2.26 106 J/kg
e.g. Mercury: 13.6
e.g. ice: 0.9

18 lbm /lb-mol
62.4 lbm /ft3
62.3 lbm /ft3
0.433 psi/ft
1 cP = 6.72104 lbm /(fts)
1 lbBtu
o
m R
0.000415 lbf /in
971 Btu/lbm
gasoline: 0.72
iron: 7.8

0.075 lbm /ft3


0.076 lbm /ft3

4fF Ld V2

1
f

H/D 1.255
4 log10

3.7 Re f

Colebrook :

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