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Presentantion Ethernet

This document outlines the evolution of Ethernet technologies, including: 1. Classic Ethernet which operated at 10 Mbps using coaxial cable and CSMA/CD protocol. 2. The development of switched Ethernet and Fast Ethernet which increased speeds to 100 Mbps. 3. Gigabit Ethernet which further increased speeds to 1 Gbps while maintaining compatibility, using full-duplex or half-duplex transmission modes over twisted pair cables or fiber optics of varying lengths. 4. The document discusses these Ethernet standards and their technical specifications in 7 sections.

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LeonardoLima
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
67 views26 pages

Presentantion Ethernet

This document outlines the evolution of Ethernet technologies, including: 1. Classic Ethernet which operated at 10 Mbps using coaxial cable and CSMA/CD protocol. 2. The development of switched Ethernet and Fast Ethernet which increased speeds to 100 Mbps. 3. Gigabit Ethernet which further increased speeds to 1 Gbps while maintaining compatibility, using full-duplex or half-duplex transmission modes over twisted pair cables or fiber optics of varying lengths. 4. The document discusses these Ethernet standards and their technical specifications in 7 sections.

Uploaded by

LeonardoLima
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Redes de

Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Redes de Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
Universidade Federal da Paraba

7 de outubro de 2014

Presentation Outline
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer

1 4.3.1 Classic Ethernet Physical Layer


2 4.3.2 Classic Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol
3 4.3.3 Ethernet Performance

4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol

4 4.3.4 Switched ethernet

4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance

5 4.3.5 Fast Ethernet

4.3.4 Switched
ethernet

6 4.3.6 Gigabit Ethernet

4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

7 4.3.7 10-Gigabit Ethernet

Classic Ethernet Physical Layer


Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

1976: Bob Metcalfe em conjunto com David Boggs


desenvolvem a primeira LAN
Batizada como Ethernet, funcionava com cabo coaxial a
uma velocidade de 3 Mbps

1978: DEC, Intel e Xerox estabelecem um padrao


Ethernet de 10 Mbps (padrao DIX)
1983: DIX se torna o padrao IEEE 802.3 apos pequenas
mudancas

Caractersticas fsicas do pradrao Ethernet


Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Thick Ethernet
Um u
nico cabo percorrendo todo o edifcio: 500m de
alcance e um maximo de 100 maquinas

Thin Ethernet:
Estrutura similar, mais barata e de facil instalacao: 185m
de alcance e um maximo de 30 maquinas

Uso de repetidores para aumentar o alcance do


cabeamento

Presentation Outline
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer

1 4.3.1 Classic Ethernet Physical Layer


2 4.3.2 Classic Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol
3 4.3.3 Ethernet Performance

4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol

4 4.3.4 Switched ethernet

4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance

5 4.3.5 Fast Ethernet

4.3.4 Switched
ethernet

6 4.3.6 Gigabit Ethernet

4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

7 4.3.7 10-Gigabit Ethernet

Classic Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol


Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

CSMA/CD with Binary Exponential Backoff


Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

CSMA/CD: Controle de colis


oes por monitoramento do
canal
Caso detectada uma colisao, a transmissao e abordada e a
estacao espera um intervalo aleat
orio
O algoritmo de Binary Exponential Backoff define esse
intervalo aleat
orio para garantir escalabilidade
Apos i colis
oes, o novo intervalo e de 2i 1 slots de
tempo, ate um maximo de 1023 slots

Presentation Outline
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer

1 4.3.1 Classic Ethernet Physical Layer


2 4.3.2 Classic Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol
3 4.3.3 Ethernet Performance

4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol

4 4.3.4 Switched ethernet

4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance

5 4.3.5 Fast Ethernet

4.3.4 Switched
ethernet

6 4.3.6 Gigabit Ethernet

4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

7 4.3.7 10-Gigabit Ethernet

Ethernet Performance
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Ethernet Efficiency
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Presentation Outline
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer

1 4.3.1 Classic Ethernet Physical Layer


2 4.3.2 Classic Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol
3 4.3.3 Ethernet Performance

4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol

4 4.3.4 Switched ethernet

4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance

5 4.3.5 Fast Ethernet

4.3.4 Switched
ethernet

6 4.3.6 Gigabit Ethernet

4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

7 4.3.7 10-Gigabit Ethernet

Switched ethernet
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Problemas na utilizacao de apenas um cabo: queda ou


perda total de conexao
Cabos dedicados conectados a um Hub
Hub: conexao eletrica de todos os cabos
Reutilizacao de cabos de par trancado de companhias
telef
onicas
Facil manutencao
Restricao do tamanho dos cabos: 100m

Switch
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Limitacao dos Hubs: equivalencia a um cabo u


nico,
saturacao
Switch: semelhante ao Hub
Frames possuem destinatario
Nao ha colis
oes com cabos duplex
Mais de uma mensagem pode ser enviada ao mesmo
tempo, utilizacao de buffer

Presentation Outline
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer

1 4.3.1 Classic Ethernet Physical Layer


2 4.3.2 Classic Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol
3 4.3.3 Ethernet Performance

4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol

4 4.3.4 Switched ethernet

4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance

5 4.3.5 Fast Ethernet

4.3.4 Switched
ethernet

6 4.3.6 Gigabit Ethernet

4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

7 4.3.7 10-Gigabit Ethernet

Fast Ethernet
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.

Necessidade de maior velocidade e maior largura de banda

4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer

Manter a implementacao da ethernet classica

4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol

Aumentar velocidade de 10Mb/s para 100Mb/s

4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Reduzir o bit time de 100ns para 10ns

Presentation Outline
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer

1 4.3.1 Classic Ethernet Physical Layer


2 4.3.2 Classic Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol
3 4.3.3 Ethernet Performance

4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol

4 4.3.4 Switched ethernet

4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance

5 4.3.5 Fast Ethernet

4.3.4 Switched
ethernet

6 4.3.6 Gigabit Ethernet

4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

7 4.3.7 10-Gigabit Ethernet

Gigabit Ethernet
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Objetivos
Melhorar a performance em dez vezes
Manter compatibilidade

Gigabit Ethernet
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Caractersticas
Links ponto a ponto
Dois dispositivos
Utilizacao de switches e hubs

Gigabit Ethernet
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Modos de Operacao
Full-Duplex
Permite tr
afico em ambas direco
es, ao mesmo tempo
Switch central, dispositivos perifericos
Tamanho do cabo: forca do sinal
Switches aut
onomos

Gigabit Ethernet
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Gigabit Ethernet
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Modos de Operacao
Half-Duplex
Tr
afico em um u
nico sentido, por vez
Possveis colis
oes
Protocolo CSMA/CD
Tamanho m
aximo do cabo ethernet: 25 metros

Gigabit Ethernet
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Adaptacoes Half-Duplex
Carrier Extension
Adiciona um padding de extens
ao do frame
Adicionado e removido pelo hardware
Eficiencia de 9%

Frame Bursting
Concatena v
arios frames
Possvel adic
ao de pad
Melhor eficiencia

Cabeamento Gibabit Ethernet


Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Suporta fibra e cabo de cobre

Presentation Outline
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer

1 4.3.1 Classic Ethernet Physical Layer


2 4.3.2 Classic Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol
3 4.3.3 Ethernet Performance

4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol

4 4.3.4 Switched ethernet

4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance

5 4.3.5 Fast Ethernet

4.3.4 Switched
ethernet

6 4.3.6 Gigabit Ethernet

4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

7 4.3.7 10-Gigabit Ethernet

10-Gigabit Ethernet
Redes de
Computadores
Ethernet
Leonardo L.
Lucas P.
Tayrone M.
4.3.1 Classic
Ethernet
Physical Layer
4.3.2 Classic
Ethernet MAC
Sublayer
Protocol
4.3.3 Ethernet
Performance
4.3.4 Switched
ethernet
4.3.5 Fast
Ethernet
4.3.6 Gigabit
Ethernet
4.3.7
10-Gigabit
Ethernet

Fibra
Cabo de cobre revestido
Full-Duplex (Sem necessidade do protocolo CSMA/CD)

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