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Digital Number System: Prepared By: Ms. Ivy Razonales

Here are the decimal conversions for the binary numbers provided: 1. 4410 2. 24810 3. 4110 4. 21810 5. 45875210 6. 3033810 7. 6723016

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Ivy Razonales
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37 views12 pages

Digital Number System: Prepared By: Ms. Ivy Razonales

Here are the decimal conversions for the binary numbers provided: 1. 4410 2. 24810 3. 4110 4. 21810 5. 45875210 6. 3033810 7. 6723016

Uploaded by

Ivy Razonales
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIGITAL NUMBER

SYSTEM
PREPARED BY: Ms. Ivy
Razonales

DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM


The number system that we use in our
day-to-day life is the decimal number
system.
Decimal number system has base 10 as it
uses 10 digits from 0 to 9.
In decimal number system, the successive
positions to the left of the decimal point
represents ones, tens, hundreds,
thousands and so on.

DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM


Example:
1234

4
3
2
1

- ONES
- TENS
HUNDREDS
- THOUSANDS

48972

2
7
9
8
4

- ONES
- TENS
HUNDREDS
THOUSANDS
TEN THOUSANDS

BASE 10

=(1x103)+ (2x102)+ (3x101)+


(4xl00)
=(1x1000)+ (2x100)+ (3x10)+
(4xl)
=1000 + 200 +
30 +
4
=1234
=(4x104)+ (8x103)+ (9x102)+ (7x101)+
(2xl00)
=(4x 10000)+ (8x1000)+ (9x100)+
(7x10)+ (2xl)
=40000 + 8000 + 900
+ 70
+
2
=48972

DIGITAL NUMBER SYSTEM


As a professional, you should understand the
following number systems which are frequently
used in computers.
NUMBER
SYSTEM

BASE

DIGITS USED

BINARY

0 AND 1

OCTAL

0 TO 7

HEXA DECIMAL

16

0 TO 9 AND
LETTERS: A TO
F

BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM


Characteristics:
Uses two digits, 0 and 1.
Also called base 2 number system
First position in a binary number represents a 0
power of the base (2). Example 20
Last position in a binary number represents a x
power of the base (2). Example 2x

BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM


Example:
101012

=((1x24)+ (0x23) +(1x22) +(0x21)


+(1x20)) 10
=((1x16)+ (0x8) + (1x4) + (0x2)
+(1x1)) 10
=( 16 +
0
+ 4 + 0
+1
) 10
= (21) 10 or 2110
101011101
2

=((1x28) + (0x27) + (1x26)+ (0x25)+ (1x24)+ (1x23) +(1x22)


+(0x21) +(1x20)) 10
=((1x256)+ (0x128)+ (1x64)+ (0x32)+ (1x16)+ (1x8) + (1x4) +
(0x2) +(1x1)) 10
=( 256 +
0
+ 64 + 0
+ 16 + 8
+ 4
+ 0
+ 1 ) 10
= (349)
or 349

OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM


Characteristics:
Uses eight digits, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Also called base 8 number system
First position in a octal number represents a 0
power of the base (8). Example 80
Last position in a octal number represents a x
power of the base (8). Example 8x

OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM


Example:
125708

=((1 x 84) + (2 x 83) + (5 x 82) + (7 x 81) + (0 x


80))10
=(4096 + 1024 + 320 + 56 + 0)10
=549610

1634521
8

=((1 x 86) + (6 x 85)


+(3 x 84) + (4 x 83) + (5 x 82) + (2 x 81) + (1 x
80))10
=(262144 + 196608 + 12288 + 2048 + 320
+ 16
+
1)10
=47342510

HEXA DECIMAL NUMBER


SYSTEM
Characteristics:
Uses 10 digits and 6 letters,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F.
Letters represents numbers starting from 10. A =
10. B = 11, C = 12, D = 13, E = 14, F = 15.
Also called base 16 number system
First position in a hexadecimal number represents
a 0 power of the base (16). Example 160
Last position in a hexadecimal number represents
a x power of the base (16). Example 16x

HEXA DECIMAL NUMBER


SYSTEM
Example:

19FDE16
=((1 x 164) + (9 x 163) + (F x 162) + (D x 161) + (E
x 160))10
4
3
2
1
= ((1 x 16 ) + (9 x 16 ) + (15 x 16 ) + (13 x 16 ) + (14
x 160))10
=(65536+ 36864 + 3840 + 208 + 14) 10
28ABC
16
=10646210
=((2 x 164) + (8 x 163) + (Ax 162) + (B x 161)
+ (C x 160))10
=((2 x 164) + (8 x 163) + (10 x 162) + (11 x 161) + (12 x 160))10
=(131072+ 32768 + 2560+ 176+ 12)10
=16658810

QUIZ #1

QUIZ#1
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING INTO DECIMAL (BASE OF 2)

1.1011001112
2.11111000112
3.10101011002
4.542891008
5.87492712008
6.763212998
7.2A4B8C

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