4163IIBF Vision March 2015
4163IIBF Vision March 2015
4163IIBF Vision March 2015
Committed to
professional excellence
Volume No. : 7
Issue No. : 8
March 2015
Financial
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Highlig
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Top Sto
............
ries / B
...1
anking
Policies
Bankin
g Deve
............
lopmen
..2
ts ........
Regula
............
tor's Sp
..
..3
eak / In
surance
Econom
............
y / Fore
.4
x ..........
Produc
............
ts & All
............
iances..
5
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Basel II
............
I-Capita
..
.5
l Regula
Financia
tions ....
............
l Basics
6
/ Gloss
Institute
ary ......
's Train
............
ing Acti
7
vities....
News fr
............
om the
..7
Institute
Market
............
Roundu
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.7
p ..........
............
............
.8
"The information / news items contained in this publication have appeared in various external sources / media for public use
or consumption and are now meant only for members and subscribers. The views expressed and / or events narrated /
stated in the said information / news items are as perceived by the respective sources. IIBF neither holds nor assumes any
responsibility for the correctness or adequacy or otherwise of the news items / events or any information whatsoever."
Proposal to create a Task Force to establish sectorneutral financial redressal agency that will address
grievance against all financial service providers.
Banking Policies
RBI's final guidelines on capital buffer for banks
RBI has released the final guidelines for enabling banks
on Countercyclical Capital Conservation Buffer
(CCCB). CCCB requires banks to build up a buffer of
capital in good times which may be used to maintain flow
of credit to the real sector in difficult times. It also restricts
the banking sector from indiscriminate lending during
excess credit growth (that builds up the system-wide risk).
The CCCB may be maintained in the form of Common
Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital or other fully loss-absorbing
capital only. The amount of the CCCB may vary from 0 to
2.5% of total Risk Weighted Assets (RWA) of the banks.
The CCCB decision would normally be pre-announced
with a lead time of 4 quarters. However, depending on the
CCCB indicators, the banks may be advised to build up
requisite buffer in a shorter span of time.
RBI to ease rules for asset classification
In its sixth bi-monthly monetary policy statement, RBI
has said that in the case of projects stalled due to
inadequacies of the current promoters / management, a
change in ownership and management may be required to
revive the project. In order to enable a smooth transition
to this revival, flexibility will be provided by allowing an
extension of the Date of Commencement of Commercial
Operations (DCCO) to the new promoters / developers
of such projects, without adversely affecting the asset
classification of loans to such projects (subject to certain
conditions), RBI said that operating guidelines in this
regard will be issued by them shortly.
RBI on banks' cash deposit machines
Subject to certain conditions, RBI has now allowed
all Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) - including
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) - to install off-site
Cash Deposit Machines (CDMs) and Bunch Note
Acceptor Machines (BNAMs) without taking RBI's
prior permission. However, the banks need to ensure
adequate security arrangements in places where these
machines are installed. Further, the CDMs / BNAMs
should not return any counterfeit note to the customer.
Also, banks should provide an audit trail of transactions
to enable detection and reporting of counterfeit notes.
March 2015
Banking Developments
RBI permits re-repo in G-Secs
RBI has permitted banks and other market participants
to re-issue Government securities (G-secs) in order
to develop the term repo or money market. Re-repo
of G-secs (including state development loans and
Treasury Bills) acquired under reverse repo, are subject
to following conditions : (a) Scheduled Commercial
Banks (SCBs) and Primary Dealers (PDs) maintaining
Subsidiary General Ledger (SGL) account with RBI
will be permitted to re-repo the securities acquired under
reverse repo; b) Mutual Funds and Insurance companies
maintaining SGL account with RBI will also be permitted
to re-repo such securities, subject to the approval of
the regulators concerned; c) Re-repo of securities can
be undertaken only after receipt of confirmation /
matching of first leg of repo transaction; d) Re repo period
should not exceed the residual period of the initial repo;
e) Eligible entities undertaking re-repo transactions
should 'flag' the transactions as a re-repo on the
authorised reporting platform. Participants may review
their systems and controls to ensure strict compliance
with rules about reporting of re-repo transactions.
RBI conducts liquidity operations to tackle outflows
Recently, RBI offered funds to banks for two days
through the Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) to
ease liquidity as outflows rose due to tax. The MSF
was conducted on 7th February and its reversal took
place on 9th February. The MSF is set at 8.75% above
the repo rate of 7.75%. In the past, banks have asked
RBI to conduct repo auctions every Saturday, but
apex bank decided to activate the MSF just for 7th
February 2015.The liquidity tightening was evident
from overnight rates inching up in the recent past, due
to the outflow of funds.
IIBF VISION
March 2015
Regulator's Speak...
Lending process to face more scrutiny
Mr. H. R. Khan, Deputy Governor, RBI opines that
Some corporates might soon face a challenge in raising
resources; not because of non-availability of resources, or
lack of creditworthy business opportunities but because
of how the debtors respect commitments, as also due to
an evolving thinking on 'efficiency imperative' in credit
dispensation. We might soon experience enhanced
scrutiny of credit decisions of banks by depositors and tax
payers besides share holders.
External sector indicators have improved
According to RBI, India's import cover rose to 8.1 months
as of September 2014 from 6.6 months at the end of
September 2013 and the ratio of Current Account Deficit
(CAD) to foreign exchange reserves improved from 30.1 in
2012 to 10.6 in 2013-14. Since 1991, the level of foreign
exchange reserves has steadily increased from US $5.8
to about $333 billion, an all time high. Lower CAD, surge
in foreign exchange reserves and exchange rate stability
are signs of a more resilient external sector. Improvements
in external sector indicators, however, do not warrant
any policy complacency, said Mr. H. R. Khan, Deputy
Governor, RBI, at a speech in Pune. Spillovers from
renewed external pressures through the seven channels
mentioned earlier may resurface and thus pose a challenge
for India's external sector, said Mr. Khan. He added that
holding reserves has a cost. This cost has a quasi-fiscal
implication as the cost of sterilisation is either borne by the
government or by the central bank itself.
Insurance
40 regulations for insurance sector
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
of India (IRDAI) is working on 40 regulations for
the insurance industry, after the Government began
promulgating the Insurance Laws (Amendment)
Ordinance in December. Mr. T. S. Vijayan, Chairman,
March 2015
Forex
Forex reserves at all-time high
As per RBI data, India's foreign exchange reserves
increased by $5.8 billion in the week ended January 30,
2015 to hit a fresh all-time high of $327.88 billion. This is
the biggest single-week rise in reserves since liberalisation.
Reserves have been rising consistently over the last one
year after RBI began aggressively mopping up dollars
entering the local bond market. RBI has bought a
cumulative $75 billion from the in-spot and the forward
markets during April-December 2014.
Benchmark Rates for FCNR (B) Deposits
applicable for the month of March 2015
LIBOR / SWAP for FCNR (B) Deposits
LIBOR
Currency
USD
Economy
FY15 fiscal deficit target of 4.1% of GDP can be met : Citi
According to the global brokerage firm Citigroup,
the government is likely to meet its fiscal deficit target
of 4.1% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the
current financial year, despite fiscal trends being weak.
According to the data released by Controller General
of Accounts (CGA), India's fiscal deficit overshot the
Budget estimate of `5.31 lakh-crore by December-end.
However, a compression in planned expenditure,
coupled with a pick-up in divestments, is likely to help
the government meet its 2014-15 fiscal deficits of
4.1% of GDP.
Consumer Inflation rises to 5.1% on new CPI series
After revamped GDP numbers that showed the Indian
economy growing at a better pace than previously
estimated, a reworked Consumer Price Index (CPI)
showed inflation picked up pace in January. As per the
data released by the Central Statistics Office, Consumer
Inflation rose to 5.11% in January 2015 against 4.28%
in December 2014 under the revised CPI series. In
order to present a better picture of the price situation
in India, the Government will release a new series of
Consumer Price Index (CPI) with 2012 as base year for
computing retail inflation rate. The Central Statistics
Office (CSO) has recently revised the base year and
methodology for computing national accounts, which
provides a picture of the economy.
IIBF VISION
SWAPS
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
0.51000
0.91200
1.25900
1.51300
1.69800
1.5462
GBP
0.67550
1.0133
1.2371
1.4155
EUR
0.09810
0.100
0.138
0.207
0.283
JPY
0.15380
0.154
0.160
0.193
0.233
CAD
0.95000
0.903
0.973
1.065
1.179
AUD
2.11000
2.105
2.148
2.328
2.430
CHF
-0.44250
-0.705
-0.595
-0.450
-0.305
DKK
0.02610
0.1054
0.2000
0.2870
0.4125
NZD
3.58000
3.570
3.655
3.680
3.705
SEK
0.06000
0.135
0.263
0.408
0.560
SGD
1.03000
1.350
1.600
1.820
1.970
HKD
0.59000
0.940
1.240
1.460
1.630
MYR
3.72000
3.730
3.760
3.840
3.890
Source : www.fedai.org.in
Item
`Bn.
US$ Mn.
Total Reserves
20,796.9
334,193.1
19,194.8
308,297.8
(b) Gold
1,246.5
20,183.2
(c) SDRs
253.8
4,077.2
101.8
1,634.9
Products
& Alliances
Organisation
Organisation Purpose
tied up with
Karnataka
Tata Motors
Vikas
Grameena Bank
March 2015
Organisation Purpose
tied up with
National Bank
for Agriculture
and Rural
Development
(NABARD)
Origo
Commodities
Ratnakar Bank
Ltd. (RBL)
IBM
ICICI Bank
UAE
Exchange
Institute of
Chartered
Accountants
of India
Minimum Capital
Conservation Ratios
(in % of earnings)
5.5% - 6.125%
100%
>6.125% - 6.75%
80%
>6.75% - 7.375%
60%
>7.375% - 8.0%
40%
>8.0%
0%
March 2015
Financial Basics
Digital Certificates and e-tokens
Digital certificates are digital signatures to be obtained
by Primary Member from any Government Recognized
Certifying Authority designated by RBI, on behalf of
Gilt Account Holders (GHA). For added security, the
certificates need to be installed in an e-token as per
specifications approved. The digital certificate and token
specifications needs to be SHA 2 (2048 bit) compliant.
Without the Digital certificate and e-token, the GAH
cannot log in to the NDS OM web based module. The
Primary member will be responsible for obtaining /
renewal and intimating revocation to RBI / CCIL of the
Digital Certificate for such GAH users.
Glossary
Risk weighted asset
Risk-weighted asset is a bank's assets or off-balancesheet exposures, weighted according to risk. This sort
of asset calculation is used in determining the capital
requirement or Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) for a
financial institution.
March 2015
27/02/15
26/02/15
25/02/15
24/02/15
23/02/15
12/02/15
20/02/15
POUND STERLING
28/02/15
26/02/15
25/02/15
23/02/15
20/02/15
19/02/15
27/02/15
26/02/15
25/02/15
23/02/15
21/02/15
16/02/15
14/02/15
11/02/15
10/02/15
07/02/15
04/02/15
03/02/15
6.00
18/02/15
7.00
12/02/15
8.00
09/02/15
9.00
06/02/15
10.00
02/02/15
BSE Sensex
04/02/15
% p.a.
29600
29400
29200
29000
28800
28600
28400
28200
28000
11.00
5.00
EURO
02/02/15
% p.a.
12.00
USD
05/02/15
02/02/15
Market Roundup
-1
100.00
95.00
90.00
85.00
80.00
75.00
70.00
65.00
60.00
55.00
50.00
11/02/15
09/02/15
/ 1998
03/02/15
IIBF VISION
March 2015