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Student ID & Name: Experiment Name & Number: Group: Conclusion

1) The student performed an experiment to analyze power in a 3-phase circuit using the two-wattmeter method. They obtained similar power values when applying different voltages in a Δ and Y connection. 2) Less power was obtained when using a larger resistor and smaller inductor in part C compared to parts A and B with the same applied voltage. 3) Calculations were shown for determining the real and reactive power, power factor, and current in each part of the experiment. Small differences between calculated and measured values were due to power losses and limitations of laboratory equipment.

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27 views

Student ID & Name: Experiment Name & Number: Group: Conclusion

1) The student performed an experiment to analyze power in a 3-phase circuit using the two-wattmeter method. They obtained similar power values when applying different voltages in a Δ and Y connection. 2) Less power was obtained when using a larger resistor and smaller inductor in part C compared to parts A and B with the same applied voltage. 3) Calculations were shown for determining the real and reactive power, power factor, and current in each part of the experiment. Small differences between calculated and measured values were due to power losses and limitations of laboratory equipment.

Uploaded by

anililhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Student ID & Name : 12550217104 - Anl LHAN

Experiment Name & Number : Experiment 1: Three Phase Circuits


Group : A-2
CONCLUSION
As a conclusion of this experiment power in 3-phase circuits was analyzed by using
two wattmeter method which power is obtained with 2 of all lines. It means all power in
circuit is the sum of two lines power which connected wattmeter. Between part A and B,
almost the same power was obtained by applying different voltage values. If the circuit is
connected as -connection, same power could be obtained by apllying less voltage
according to Y-connection, but in this way there is more current through from lines.
Between part A and C, same voltage was applied, but different resistive and inductive load
bank were used. As a result of this situation power was obtained less in part C, because in
this part bigger resistor and smaller inductor were used.
The total real power delivered to the load is given by the algebraic sum of the two
wattmeter readings, P = WA + WC
WA = VABIAcosA and WC = VCBICcosC
In part A VAB = 380 0 VBC=381-120 VCA=378120
VAN=220 -30
VBN=220-150
VCN=22090 Z=36133,8
IA=VAN/Z IA=220/361=0,609-33,8
IC=VCN/Z IC=0,609-33,8
The load power factor =33,8
WA= VABIAcos(30+)=380.0,609.0,44=102,1 W
WC= VCBICcos(30-)=380.0,609.0,998=230,9 W
WA+WC=102,1+230,9=333 W
The total three-phase reactive power delivered to the load is
3(WC-WA) = 3(230,9-102,1)=223,1 VAR
tan=3(WC-WA) /(WC+WA) = 0,67
The load power factor is given by cos=0,83
In part B VAB=220 0 VBC=218-120 VCA=218120
VAN=2203-30 VBN=2183-150 VCN=218390 Z=36133,8
IA=VAN/Z IA=2203/361=1,055-33,8 IC=VCN/Z IC=1,045-33,8
The load power factor =33,8
WA=VABIAcos(30+)=220.1,055.0,44=102,5 W
WC=VCBICcos(30-)=220,1045.0,998=229,4 W
WA+WC=102,5+229,4=331,9 W
The total three-phase reactive power delivered to the load is
3(WC-WA)= 3(229,4-102,5)=219,8 VAR
tan=3(WC-WA) /(WC+WA)=0,66
The load power factor is given by cos=0,83
In part C VAB=380 0 VBC=381-120 VCA=378120
VAN=220-30 VBN=220-150 VCN=22090 Z=435+j163,7=464,8
IA=VAN/Z IA=220/464,8= 0,47-20,6
IC=VCN/Z IC=0,47-20,6
The load power factor =20,6
WA=VABIAcos(30+)=380.0,47.0,63=113,4 W
WC=VCBICcos(30-)=380.0,47. 0,99=176,2 W
WA+WC=113,4+176,2=289,6 W
The total three-phase reactive power delivered to the load is
3(WC-WA)=3(176,2-113,4)=108,8 VAR
tan=3(WC-WA)/(WC+WA)=0,37
The load power factor is given by cos=0,94
There is some small mistakes between calculated values and measured values. It is
because of the laboratory materials and the power loss.

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