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M2Arh - Domaci Rad

The document is a set of mathematics problems involving indefinite integrals, definite integrals, differential equations, and calculating areas and volumes of shapes. It contains 16 problems involving calculating indefinite integrals, 14 problems involving definite integrals and geometry problems, and 4 problems involving solving differential equations. The problems are in Croatian and involve calculations of integrals, determining solutions to differential equations, and computing properties of geometric shapes defined by curves.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
283 views7 pages

M2Arh - Domaci Rad

The document is a set of mathematics problems involving indefinite integrals, definite integrals, differential equations, and calculating areas and volumes of shapes. It contains 16 problems involving calculating indefinite integrals, 14 problems involving definite integrals and geometry problems, and 4 problems involving solving differential equations. The problems are in Croatian and involve calculations of integrals, determining solutions to differential equations, and computing properties of geometric shapes defined by curves.

Uploaded by

tea5923
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fakultet graevinarstva, arhitehture i geodezije

Sveucilite u Splitu
Preddiplomski studij arhitekture

Matematika 2
- zadaci za samostalni rad -

Zadaci
1.

Neodreeni integral

Zadatak 1.1. Odredi neodreene integrale:


R
a) (x2 + 2x 3)dx;
R dx
p ;
c)
x x
R (x + 1)2
p
e)
dx;
x
2
R x +2
dx;
g)
x2 + 1
2x
R e
1
i)
dx;
x
e +1
Rp
k)
1 sin 2xdx;
Zadatak 1.2. Odredi neodreene integrale:
R
a) (5 2x)9 dx;
p
R 5 1 2x + x2
c)
dx;
1 x
R x2 1
dx;
e) p
4
x+5
R
dx
p ;
g)
x) x
R (1 +
i) x(x2 13)23 dx;
R (x + 3)dx
k)
;
x2 + 6x 5

R p
x 3 xdx;
R
d) (2 + x2 )3 dx;
p
R x2 + 2x + 1
f)
dx;
x
p
p
2
R 1 + x + 1 x2
p
h)
dx;
1 x4
R
j) (2x 3 sin x + cos x)dx;
R
l) tg2 x dx:
b)

dx
;
2 5x
R
x
d) p
dx;
2x + 5
R
dx
p
f) p
;
x 1
x 2
R
h) (3x2 2x + 1)(x3 x2 + x
R p
j) x3 3 1 + x2 dx;
p
R
l) (x2 3) 5 x3 9x dx:
b)

9)7 dx;

Zadatak 1.3. Odredi neodreene integrale:


R
5
a) e 2 x dx;
R
c) cos(1 3x)dx;

R x dx
;
5 + x4
x
R e +1
dx;
g)
ex + x
R dx
i)
;
x ln5 x
R 1
1
sin dx;
k)
2
x
x
R cos x + 1
m)
dx;
sin x + x
p
R tg x
o)
dx;
cos2 x
R
dx
q)
;
2
(1 + x ) arctg x
e)

Zadatak 1.4. Odredi neodreene integrale:


R
a) R x ln x dx;
c) R x ln(x2 1)dx;
e) x2 e x dx;
R
g) x cos x dx;
R
i) arcsin x dx;

R
b) (e x + e 2x )dx;
R
dx
d)
;
cos2 (3x + 2)
1
R ex
f)
dx;
x2
3
R ln x
h)
dx;
x
R
dx
j)
;
x ln x ln(ln x)
R
l) sin3 x cos3 x dx;
R
sin x
dx;
n) p
2 + cos x
R
dx
p)
;
2 p
sin x 4 ctg x
R
dx
r) p
:
2
1 x arcsin5 x

Zadatak 1.5. Odredi neodreene integrale:


a)

1
3x

dx;

1
R
1
c)
dx;
x2 + 4x + 8
R 2x 3
e)
dx;
x2 x + 4

b)

R
b) R x ln2 x dx;
x
d) R lnp
x3 dx;
f) e x dx;
R x dx
h)
;
R cos2 xp
j) arctg xdx:
R

dx;
R
1
d)
dx;
4x2 + 12x + 25
R
x+1
f)
dx:
9x2 6x + 10

Zadatak 1.6. Odredi neodreene integrale:


R

dx
;
x2 + 5x
R 2x 3
dx;
c)
(x 2)2
R
x3
e)
dx;
2
x +x+1
3
2
R x +x
g)
dx;
x2 3x + 2
R dx
i)
;
x3 + 1
R
dx
k)
;
x(x 1)(x + 2)
R 2 + 3x
m)
dx;
(3 x)3
R
x
o)
dx;
x3 1
R
dx
q)
2
(x
4x + 4)(x2
a)

2.

b)

x2
x6
d)
dx;
2
x
1
R
x3 + 1
f)
dx;
2
x
3x + 2
4
R x
h)
dx;
x2 + 3
R
dx
;
j)
x4 + 3x2
R x+1
dx;
l)
x(x 1)3
3
R
x
n)
dx;
(x2 1)2
R
dx
p)
;
x(x3 + 4)
R

4x + 5)

x2
dx;
3x + 2

Odreeni integral

Zadatak 2.1. Odredi integrale:


R8

p
p
(1 + 2x + 3 x)dx;
R
dx
c) 4
;
4 cos2 x
R
e)
x(sin x 1)dx;
R e sin(ln x)
dx;
g) 1
x
R2
i) 0 sin x(1 + cos2 x)dx;
R4 p
k) 0 x x2 + 9dx;
a)

R0

3x4 + 3x2 + 1
dx;
4
x2 + 1
R2
d) 1 x(ln x + 1)dx;
p
R4 1+ x
dx;
f) 1
x2
R 12
dx
h)
;
1
2 1
x2
R2
j) 0 cos x sin2 x dx;
R1
x3
dx:
l) 0 6
x + 2x3 + 1
b)

Zadatak 2.2. Odredi integrale:


R +1

1
p
dx;
4
1
x3
R +1
1
dx;
c) 3
x(ln x)2
R 1
x
e) 1 4
dx;
x +1
R2
1
g) 1 p
dx;
x 1
R1 1
i) 0 p
dx;
3
x
R1
1
dx;
k) 0 p
3
3x 1

a)

R +1

x2
dx;
1
(x3 + 1)2
R +1
x
d) 1
dx;
(x2 + 1)3
R +1 x2 + 1
dx;
f) 1
x3
R1
h) 0 x ln x dx;
b)

R 0 ex
dx;
1 x3
R
l) 02 tg xdx:
j)

Zadatak 2.3. Odredi povrinu ravninskog lika odreenog krivuljama y = 2x x2 ; y = x:


Zadatak 2.4. Odredi povrinu ravninskog lika omeenog krivuljama x2 = 4y i y 2 = 4x:
Zadatak 2.5. Odredi povrinu ravninskog lika omeenog krivuljama y = x2 i x + 2y 5 = 0:
Zadatak 2.6. Odredi povrinu ravninskog lika omeenog krivuljom x = 6 y y 2 i osi y:
Zadatak 2.7. Odredi povrinu ravninskog lika u prvom kvadrantu, omeenog koordinatnim osima,
te krivuljama y = ln x i y = 1:
Zadatak 2.8. Odredi povrinu ravninskog lika u prvom kvadrantu odreenog koordinatnim osima,
te y x2 + 1 i y 3 x:
Zadatak 2.9. Odredi povrinu ravninskog lika u prvom kvadrantu omeenog objema koordinatnim
osima, te krivuljama y = x + 1 i y = 3x 3:
p
Zadatak 2.10. Odredi duljinu luka krivulje y = x x za x 2 [0; 5]:
Zadatak 2.11. Odredi duljinu luka krivulje y = ln(cos x) za x 2 [0; 6 ]:
Zadatak 2.12. Odredi duljinu luka krivulje x = 41 y 2 12 ln y za y 2 [1; e]:
Zadatak 2.13. Odredi volumen rotacijskog tijela koje nastaje rotacijom oko osi x krivulje y = tg x;
za x 2 [0; 4 ]:
Zadatak 2.14. Odredi volumen rotacijskog tijela koje nastaje rotacijom oko osi x dijela krivulje
y = x x2 izmeu njenih nultocaka.
Zadatak 2.15. Odredi volumen tijela koje nastaje rotacijom oko osi y ravninskog lika omeenog
krivuljama y = ln x; y = 0; x = 2:
Zadatak 2.16. Odredi volumen rotacijskog tijela koje nastaje rotacijom ravninskog lika odreenog
sa y x2 ; y 2 x; y 0; a) oko osi x; b) oko osi y:
Zadatak 2.17. Odredi volumen rotacijskog tijela koje nastaje rotacijom ravninskog lika omeenog
krivuljama y = x3 ; y = 1; x = 0; a) oko osi x; b) oko osi y:

3.

Obicne diferencijalne jednadzbe

Zadatak 3.1. Odredi opce rjeenje diferencijalne jednadzbe:


a) (x + 1)y 0 = y 1;
c) xyy 0 = 1 x2 ;

b) x + yy 0 = 0;
d) y 0 tg x = y:

Zadatak 3.2. Odredi partikularno rjeenje diferencijalne jednadzbe:


a) (1 + y 2 )dx = xydy uz uvjet y(2) = 1;

ln2 x = 0 uz uvjet y(1) = 2:

b) xy 0

Zadatak 3.3. Odredi opce rjeenje diferencijalne jednadzbe:


a) xy 0 = 2y x;p
c) xdy ydx = x2 + y 2 dx.

b) (x2 + y 2 )dx = 2xydy,

Zadatak 3.4. Odredi partikularno rjeenje diferencijalne jednadzbe x(y 0 + 3)


y(1) = 2:

y = 0 uz uvjet

Rjeenja
1.

Neodreeni integral

Zadatak 1.1. Rjeenja su:


a) 13 x3 + x2 3x + C
c) p2x + C
5
1
3
e) 52 x 2 + 2x 2 + 43 x 2 + C
g) x + arctan x + C
i) ex x + C
k) sin x cos x + C

b) 37 x 3 + C
d) 17 x7 + 56 x5 + 4x3 + 8x + C
f) x + ln x + C
h) arcsin x arccos x + C
j) x2 + 3 cos x + sin x + C
l) tg x x + C

Zadatak 1.2. Rjeenja su:


a)

(5 2x)10
q20
5 5
2p (x

+C

b)

1) + C
c)
p
p
4 4
4
e) 11
(2x + 5)11 40
(2x + 5)7 + 32 4 (2x + 5)3 + C
7
p
g) 2 arctg x + C
2
24
i) (x 4813) + C
k) 21 ln x2 + 6x 5 + C
Zadatak 1.3. Rjeenja su:
5

a) 52 e 2 x + C;
c) 31 sin (3x 1) + C
1
x2
e) 2p
arctg p
+C
5
5
x
g) ln (x + e ) + C
i) 4 ln14 x + C
k) cos x1 + C
m)p
ln jsin x + xj + C
o) tg2 x + C
q) ln jarctg xj + C

2
5

5x + C

b) e x 12 e 2x + C;
d) 13 tg(3x + 2) + C
1
f) e x + C
h) 14 ln4 x + C
j) ln (ln (ln x)) + C
l) 14 sinp4 x 61 sin6 x + C
n) 2 pcos x + 2 + C
p) 43 4 ctg3 x + C
1
r) 4 arcsin
4x + C
5

d) 61 (2x + 5)3 52 2x + 5 + C
p
p
f) 23 (x 1)3 + 32 (x 2)3 + C
3
2
8
h) (x x 8+x 9) + C
p
p
3 3
3 3
2 )7
j) 14
(1
+
x
(1 + x2 )4 +
8
p
5 5
3
6
l) 18 (x
9x) + C

Zadatak 1.4. Rjeenja su:


a) 12 x2 ln x 14 x2 + C
c) 12 (x2 1) ln(x2 1) 12 (x2
e) e x x2 + 2x + 2 + C
g) p
cos x + x sin x + C
i) 1 x2 + x arcsin x + C

1) + C

b) 14 x2 2 ln2 x 2 ln x + 1 + C
d) 4x1 2 p(2 ln x +
1) + C
p
p
x
x
2e + C
f) 2 xe
h) x tg x + ln jcos xj + C
p
p
p
j) arctg x + x arctg x
x+C

Zadatak 1.5. Rjeenja su:


a) 31 ln(3x 1) + C;
b) ln(5 x) + C;
c) 12 arctg x+2
2 + C;
d) 18 arctg 2x+3
+ C;
4
p4 arctg
e) ln x2 x + 4
15
4
1
1
f) 27 arctg x 3 + 18
ln x2

2x
p 1 + C;
15
2
10
3x + 9

+ C:

Zadatak 1.6. Rjeenja su:


a) 15 ln x 15 ln (x + 5) + C
b) x ln (x 1) + 4 ln (x 2) + C
c) 2 ln jx 2j x 1 2 + C
d) x + 12 ln (x 1) 21 ln (x + 1) + 13 x3 + 15 x5 + C
p
e) p23 arctg 2x+1
x + 21 x2 + C
3
f) 3x 2 ln (x 1) + 9 ln (x 2) + 12 x2 + C
g) 12 x2 + 4x 2 ln (x 1) + 12 ln (x 2) + C
h) p93 arctg px3 3x + 31 x3 + C
i) 13 ln (x + 1) 16 ln x2 x + 1 + p13 arctg 2xp31 + C
1
1
arctg px3 3x
+C
j) 3p
3
1
1
k) 3 ln (x 1) 2 ln x + 61 ln (x + 2) + C
l) ln jx 1j + x 1 1 (x 11)2 ln jxj + C
3x

m) (x 3)22 + C
1
+C
n) 12 ln jx 1j + 12 ln jx + 1j 4(x1 1) + 4(x+1)
1
1
1
2
p
o) 3 ln (x 1) 6 ln x + x + 1 + p3 arctg 2x+1
+C
3
1
1
3
p) 4 ln x 12 ln x + 4 + C
q) x 1 2 arctg (x 2) + C

2.

Odreeni integral

Zadatak 2.1. Odredi integrale:


a) 124
3 ;
c) 2;
e) 2 ;
g) 1 cos 1;
i) 43 ;
k) 98
3 ;

1
b) 21
arctan 4 + 64
3
d) 2 ln 2 + 4 ;
f) 74 ;
h) ln 3;
j) 31 ;
p
1
1
l) 19 ln 2 + 27
3
6:

Zadatak 2.2. Odredi integrale:


b) 16 ;
1
d) 16
;
f) +1;
h) 41 ;
j) 2e ;
l) +1:

a) +1;
c) ln13 ;
e) 18 ;
g) 2;
;
i) 32p
3
k) 42 1 ;
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak
Zadatak

3.

2.3. Rjeenje je 92 .
2.4. Rjeenje je 16
3 .
4 ln 2.
2.5. Rjeenje je 15
4
.
2.6. Rjeenje je 125
6
2.7. Rjeenje je e 1.
2.8. Rjeenje je 10
3 .
2.9. Rjeenje je 52 .
2.10. Rjeenje je 335
27 .
2.11. Rjeenje je 12 ln 3.
2.12. Rjeenje je 14 e2 + 14 .
2.13. Rjeenje je 14 (4
).
1
2.14. Rjeenje je 30
.
2.15. Rjeenje je 4 ln 2 32 .
8
2.16. Rjeenja su: a) 15
, b) 11
6 .
6
2.17. Rjeenja su: a) 7 ; b) 53 .

Obicne diferencijalne jednadzbe

Zadatak 3.1. Rjeenja su:


a) y = C(x + 1) + 1;
c) x2 + y 2 = 2 ln jCxj ;

b) x2 + y 2 = C;
d) y = C sin x:

Zadatak 3.2. Rjeenja su:


a)
Zadatak 3.3. Rjeenja su:

1 + y2 =

2
2 x;

b) y =

a) y = p
x(Cx + 1);
c) y + x2 + y 2 = Cx2 .

Zadatak 3.4. Rjeenje je y = x(2

3 ln jxj)).

1
3

ln3 x + 2:

b) C(x2

y 2 ) = x,

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