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J2EE - Unit I - Enterprise Computing

1. The document discusses the multi-tier architecture of J2EE, which separates an application into tiers like the client tier, web tier, EJB tier, and EIS tier. 2. It explains the three editions of Java: J2SE for building apps/applets, J2ME for wireless apps, and J2EE for building apps for multi-tier architectures. 3. The birth of J2EE is described as addressing problems with earlier CGI technology by using Java servlets and JSP, which allow coding in Java and HTML respectively.

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70 views2 pages

J2EE - Unit I - Enterprise Computing

1. The document discusses the multi-tier architecture of J2EE, which separates an application into tiers like the client tier, web tier, EJB tier, and EIS tier. 2. It explains the three editions of Java: J2SE for building apps/applets, J2ME for wireless apps, and J2EE for building apps for multi-tier architectures. 3. The birth of J2EE is described as addressing problems with earlier CGI technology by using Java servlets and JSP, which allow coding in Java and HTML respectively.

Uploaded by

arulnatrajan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit I - Enterprise Computing 3rd Year B.Sc., C.S.

UNIT 1
J2EE & J2SE: J2EE Multi-tier Architecture Distributive Systems The Tier J2EE
Multi tier Architecture Client tier implementation Web Tier Implementation EJB
Tier Implementation EIS Tier Implementation Challenges
J2EE BEST PRACTICES: Enterprise Application Strategy The Enterprise Application
Clients Sessions Management Web tier and Java Server Pages
*************************************************************************
Multi tier Architecture: A clients request to a server generates requests to another
server that are connected together through a backbone network. Eg. You asking a
travel agent to arrange your vacation.
The 3
1.
2.
3.

editions of Java are:


J2SE API needed to built a Java app/applet
J2ME API used to create wireless Java Apps.
J2EE API to build apps for multi-tier architecture

The birth of J2EE:


CGI technology consisted of a program that was callable by a browser
whenever the link / action from web occurs
CGI uses the users data to retrieve the account information from a database.
Java Servlets addresses the problem of CGI Tech.
Java Servlets consists of Java classes, data and methods which are callable
by a browser similar to how a browser calls a CGI program.
Java was used for all coding in Java Servlet and HTML code was used
only in output statements that were sent to the browser ( So JSP was
developed)
JSP is written in HTML with snippets of Java Code intermingled. JSP is then
automatically translated into a Java Servlet.
Databases:
Oracle, DB2, Informix, Sybase, MySQL, SQLServer, etc
The Java team has 2 standards
o Relational Database Structure
o Structured Query Language
RDBMS Applies Normalization rules, among other things, reduce
redundancy in data.
SQL consists of Keywords & Statements. It instructs a DBMS a perform data
management tasks.
JDBC Java team created one API that is connected to the DBMS, formulated
a SQL statement, sent the SQL statement to DBMS, then received information
(data/message) from the DBMS.

Unit I - Enterprise Computing 3rd Year B.Sc., C.S.


The Maturing of Java
JDK was released
Extensions were used to Java as J2SE
Java Community Programs (JCPs) developed a standard for enterprise Java
APIs
This enterprise edition is J2EE
Java Beans and Java Messaging Service
Java promoted JMS and EJB technologies
EJB consists of specifications and APIs for developing reusable server-side
business components designed to run on Application servers.
EJB used to encode and share business logic among clients by using.

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