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ARNAB SARKAR
ARNAB SARKAR
SQA Stability July 2005

1. A vessel is to transit a canal with a minimum clearance of 0.30m under a bridge, the
underside of which is 20.24m above the waterline.
Present draughts in FW (RD 1.000): Forward 5.22m Aft 6.38m
The foremast is 112m FOAP and extends 25.92m above the keel.
The aft mast is 37m FOAP and extends 26.94m above the keel.
(Assume masts are perpendicular to the waterline throughout)
Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate EACH of the following:
(a) The final draughts forward and aft in order to pass under the bridge with
minimum clearance;
(b) The minimum weight of ballast to load in order to pass under the bridge with
minimum clearance.
a) Air draught required = 20.24 0.30 = 19.94m
=
=
=
Foremast
25.920m
19.940m
5.980m
Trim at Masts
7.000 5.980 = 1.020m by stern
Correction for Draught F

Trim at Masts
LBP Dist. of Foremast from AP

Dist. of Foremast from AP Dist. of Aft mast from AP
(137.5 112.0) x 1.020

(112.0 37.0)
Correction for Draught A

Trim at Masts
Dist. of Aft mast from AP

37.0
x 1.020 = 0.503m
(112.0 37.0)
Required draught
Required correction
Draft at perpendiculars
=
=
=
Height above the keel

Air draught required
Draught at Masts
Aft Mast
26.940m
19.940m
7.000m
= 0.347m
Calculate required draft at perpendiculars

Foremast
5.980m
(-) 0.347m
5.633m
Aft Mast
7.000m
(+) 0.503m
7.503m
b) Calculate Initial Displacement

Initial trim
Initial AMD
= 6.380 5.220
= 1.160m by stern
= (6.380 + 5.220)
= 5.800m
2
With AMD, from hydrostatic tables,
LCF = 68.57m
TMD = 6.380 (1.160 x 68.57)
= 5.802m
137.5
Displacement TMDi
= 11559 + (219 x 0.002)

0.10
= 11563.38 t 11563 t
ARNAB SARKAR

Calculate Final Displacement
Final trim
Final AMD
= 7.503 5.633
= (7.503 + 5.633)
2
= 1.870m by stern
= 6.568m

LCF = 67.90 (0.11 x 0.068)
= 67.83m
0.10
TMD = 7.503 (1.870 x 67.83)
= 6.581m
137.5
Displacement TMDf = 13102 + (222 x 0.081)
0.10
= 13281.82 t 13282 t
Calculate minimum weight of ballast to load in order to achieve required trim

Ballast to load
= Displacement TMDf Displacement TMDi

= 13282 11563 = 1719 t
2. A vessel is planning to enter dry-dock in dock water of relative density 1.015.

Present draughts: Forward 3.00m Aft 3.80m KG 10.50m
a) Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the maximum trim at which the vessel
can enter dry-dock so as to maintain a GM of at least 0.10m at the critical instant.
Assume KM remains constant.
b) Explain why it is beneficial to have a small stern trim when entering dry-dock.
a) Calculate Initial TMD
Initial Trim
Initial AMD
= 3.800 3.000
= 0.800m
= (3.800 + 3.000)
= 3.400m
2
LCF = 70.20m
TMD = 3.800 (0.800 x 70.20)
= 3.392m
137.5
Calculate Initial , MCTC, LCF & GM
With TMD, from hydrostatic tables,
FW
= 6261 + (205 x 0.092)

0.10
= 6449.6 x 1.015
= 6449.6 t
MCTC = 139.4 + (1 x 0.092)

0.10
MCTC DW = 140.3 x 1.015
= 140.3tm
= 70.27 (0.07 x 0.092)

0.10
= 70.21m
KM T = 11.18 (0.23 x 0.092)

0.10
KG
= 10.50m
GM = 0.47m
= 10.97m
DW
LCF
= 6546.3 t
= 142.4tm
ARNAB SARKAR

Calculate required Loss of GM
Initial GM
= 0.47m
Required GM
= 0.10m
Reqd. Loss of GM = 0.37m
Calculate the required P Force with the required Loss of GM

Loss of GM
P
= P x KM T
= 0.37 x 6546.3
10.97
= 220.8 t
Calculate the required trim with the P Force

P
= trim x MCTC
LCF
Reqd. Trim = 220.8 x 70.21
142.4
= 108.86cms = 1.089 m by stern
b) It is beneficial to have a small stern trim when entering dry-dock because this allows:
1)
2)
3)
4)
A more gradual transfer of weight and thus a more gradual reduction in stability.
The vessels stern to be used as a pivot to align the keel along the blocks.
Some of the shores to be positioned early, working from aft to forward.
The stern frame is specially strengthened to accept the forces exerted on it during drydocking but there will be a maximum limit that must not be exceeded. If the P force
becomes too great, structural damage will occur.
5) Greater the trim, greater the P force and greater loss of GM.
Therefore a slight stern trim is beneficial.
3. A vessels loaded particulars in salt water are as follows:
Displacement 16000 t
Fluid KG 8.20m
Using the Stability Data Booklet, compare the vessels stability with ALL the minimum
stability criteria required by the current Load Line Regulations, commenting on the
result.
= 16000 t
KG F = 8.20m
Determine Angle of Flooding ( F ) for = 16000 t

F
= 44.5
Derive the KN values from the Hydrostatic Particulars
Angle of Heel ()
(Tonnes)
12
20
30
40
50
60
75
16000
1.73
2.98
4.40
5.60
6.35
6.83
7.00
Calculate the GZ values

Heel ()
KN (m)
KG Sin (m)
GZ (m)
12
20
30
40
1.73
2.98
4.40
5.60
1.70
2.80
4.10
5.27
0.03
0.18
0.30
0.33
ARNAB SARKAR

50
6.35
6.28
60
6.83
7.10
75
7.00
7.92
Calculate the vessels GM F
From hydrostatic particulars, using = 16000 t in SW
0.07
- 0.27
- 0.92
KM T = 8.33 + (0.01 x 24) = 8.33m

236
GM = 8.33 8.20
= 0.13m
Construct the GZ Curve
GZ Curve
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
Calculate the area under the GZ Curve from 0 30

Angle ()
0
10
20
30
GZ (m)
0
0.02
0.18
0.30
SM
1
3
3
1
Product
0
0.06
0.54
0.30
0.90
Area 0 30
= 3 x 10 x 0.90
= 0.059 m-rad
8
57.3
Angle ()
0
10
20
30
40
GZ (m)
0
0.02
0.18
0.30
0.33
SM
1
4
2
4
1
Product
0
0.08
0.36
1.20
0.33
1.97
70
80
ARNAB SARKAR

Area 0 40
= 1 x 10 x 1.97
= 0.115 m-rad
3
57.3
Area 30 40
= 0.115 0.059 = 0.056 m-rad
Summary
Actual
L.L. Regulation
Complies or Not
Area 0 30
0.059 m-r
Not less than 0.055 m-r
Yes
Area 0 40
0.115 m-r
Yes
Area 30 40
0.056 m-r
Yes
0.33m
At least 0.20m
Yes
40
Equal to or greater than 30
Yes
0.13m
Not less than 0.15m
No
Max. GZ
Max. GZ Angle
GM F
ARNAB SARKAR
SQA Stability November 2005

1. A vessels present particulars are as follows:
Forward draught: 8.00m Aft draught: 9.00m in salt water
A total of 320 t of cargo, LCG 70.00m FOAP, is to be discharged immediately and then
the vessel is to proceed to an upriver berth where the relative density of the dock water
is 1.005.
During the passage the following items of deadweight are consumed:
90 t of Heavy Fuel Oil
18 t of Diesel Oil
18 t of Diesel Oil
12 t of Fresh Water
from No.3 DB Centre tank

from No.4 DB Port tank
from No.4 DB Starboard tank
from After Fresh Water tank
Using the Stability Booklet Data, calculate the draughts fore and aft, on arrival at the
upriver berth.
1. Forward Draught
SW
= 8.000m
Aft Draught
SW
= 9.000m
Calculate trim & AMD

Trim = 9.000 8.000
AMD = (9.000 + 8.000)
2
= 1.000m by stern
= 8.500m
Calculate LCF & TMD

LCF = 65.95m FOAP
TMD = 9.000 (65.95 x 1.000)
137.5
= 8.520m
From hydrostatic tables, using TMD = 8.520m, calculate Initial , MCTC SW & LCB
= 18119 + (240 x 0.02)

0.10
= 18167 t
MCTC SW
= 206.4 + (1.3 x 0.02)

0.10
= 206.7 tm
LCB
= 69.36 (0.05 x 0.02)

0.10
= 69.35m FOAP
Calculate Initial LCG

1.000 x 100
LCG
= 18167 x (69.35 LCG)

206.7
= 68.21m FOAP
Calculate Longitudinal Moments about the LCG

Condition
Initial
Cargo discharged
HFO 3DB (C)
DO 4DB (P)
DO 4DB (S)
FW AFWT
Final
Weight (t)
18167
(-) 320
(-) 90
(-) 18
(-) 18
(-) 12
17709
Final LCG = 68.33m FOAP
LCG (m)
68.21
70.00
57.02
35.66
35.50
28.67
68.33
Longitudinal Moments (tm)

1239171.07
(-)
22400.00
(-)
5131.80
(-)
641.88
(-)
639.00
(-)
344.04
1210014.35
ARNAB SARKAR

Final SW
Volume in DW
FW
= 17709 t
= 17709
1.005
= 17621 t
= 17620.9 m3 17621 m3
From hydrostatic tables, using FW = 17621 t, calculate TMD, MCTCDW , LCB & LCF
TMD
MCTC FW
MCTC DW
= 8.40 + (179 x 0.10)

235
= 8.476m
= 200.1 + (179 x 1.3)

235
= 201.1 x 1.005 = 202.1 tm
= 201.1 tm
LCB
= 69.40 (179 x 0.04)

235
= 69.37m FOAP
LCF
= 66.02 (179 x 0.07)

235
= 65.97m FOAP
Calculate change of trim

trim
= 17709 x (69.37 68.33)

202.1
= 91.130 cms = 0.911 m by stern
COT A
= 0.911 x 65.97
137.5
= 0.437 m
COT F
= 0.911 0.437
= 0.474 m
Calculate Final Draughts

Draught
Draught
Fwd
Aft
= 8.476 0.474 = 8.002 m

= 8.476 + 0.437 = 8.913 m
2. A vessel is to load a cargo of grain (Stowage Factor 1.57m3/t).

Initial displacement 6400 t. Initial KG 6.48m.
The tween decks are to be loaded as follows:
No.1 TD
No.2 TD
No.3 TD
No.4 TD
Full
Part Full Ullage 1.25m
Full
The Stability Data Booklet provides the necessary cargo compartment data for the
vessel.
a) With the aid of Maximum Permissible Grain Heeling Moment Table included in the
Stability Data Booklet, determine whether the vessel complies with the minimum
criteria specified in the International Grain Code (IMO).
b) Calculate the ships approximate angle of list in the event of the grain shifting as
assumed by the International Grain Code (IMO).
2. a)
Initial
Initial KG
SF
= 6400 t
= 6.48m
= 1.57 m3/t
Calculate the Final , KG & VHM
ARNAB SARKAR

Comp.
Ullage
(m)
Volume
(m3)
SF
(m3/t)
Initial
Vert. Mom.
(tm)
41472
VHM
(tm)
6400
KG
(m)
6.48
Tonnes
No.1 TD
Full
1695
1.57
1080
11.26
12161
352
No.2 TD
1.25
1560
1.57
994
10.65
10586
1642
No.3 TD
3.00
758
1.57
483
10.13
4893
3339
No.4 TD
Full
1674
1.57
1066
10.57
11268
604
No.1 Hold
Full
2215
1.57
1411
5.09
7182
410
No.2 Hold
Full
4672
1.57
2976
4.95
14731
1285
No.3 Hold
Full
1742
1.57
1110
4.94
5483
475
No.4 Hold
Full
3474
1.57
2213
4.95
10954
910
No.5 Hold
Full
2605
1.57
1659
8.76
14533
455
19392
6.87
133263
9472
Final
Calculate AHM
AHM = 9472
1.57
= 6033 tm
Calculate Maximum Permissible Heeling Moment

= 19392 t
KG F = 6.87m
Interpolation
KG F = 6.80
KG F = 6.87
KG F = 6.90
19000
7577
7283.0
7157
19392
19500
7428.3
7770
7468.3
Holding = 19000 t constant, using variable KG F = 6.87m,

7577 (420 x 0.07) = 7283.0 tm
0.10
7770 (431 x 0.07) = 7468.3 tm
0.10
Holding KG F = 6.87m constant, using variable = 19392 t,
7283 + (185.3 x 392) = 7428.3 tm
500
PHM for = 19392 t & KG F = 6.87m = 7428.3 tm
As AHM < PHM, vessel complies with the minimum criteria.

b) Calculate approximate angle of list in event of grain shift
Angle of Heel = 6033 x 12 = 9.7
7428.3
7339
ARNAB SARKAR

3. a) A vessel, initially upright, is to carry out an inclining test.
Present displacement 5700 t, KM 10.83m.
Total weights on board during the experiment:
Ballast 370 t, KG 3.47m, tank full.
Bunkers 165 t, KG 3.98m, free surface moment 956 tm.
Water 95 t, KG 4.44m, slack tank. Free surface moment 910 tm.
Boiler water 19 t, KG 4.18m, free surface moment 102 tm.
Inclining weights 56 t, KG 8.44m
A deck crane weights 19 t and still ashore will be fitted on the vessel at a KG of 9.74m
at a later date.
The plumblines have an effective vertical length of 7.85m. The inclining weights are
shifted transversely 7.0m on each occasion and the mean horizontal deflection of the
plumb line is 0.65m.
Calculate the vessels lightship KG.
b) Explain why a vessels lightship KG may change over a period of time.
3. a)
= 5700 t
Plumb length = 7.85m
Trans shift
= 7.00m
KM
Deflection
= 10.83m
= 0.65m
Calculate GM F
GM F = w x d x plum length
W x deflection
= 56 x 7 x 7.85
5700 x 0.65
= 0.83m
Calculate KG F
KM = 10.83m
GM F = 0.83 m
KG F = 10.00m
Calculating moments about the C L ,

Condition
Initial
(-) Ballast
(-) Bunkers
(-) FSM Bunkers
(-) Water
(-) FSM Water
(-) Inclining Weight
(+) Deck Crane
Weight (t)
5700
(-) 370
(-) 165
KG (m)
10.00
3.47
3.98
(-) 95
4.44
(-) 56
19
5033
8.44
9.74
Lightship KG
= 52484.02
5033
= 10.43m
Vertical Moments (tm)

57000
(-)
1283.9
(-)
656.7
(-)
956.0
(-)
421.8
(-)
910.0
(-)
472.64
(+)
185.06
52484.02
b) A vessels lightship KG may change over a period of time due to the following reasons:
Constant of the vessel keep changing due to accumulated sludge in fuel tanks, mud
and rust in ballast tanks (un-pumpables)
Various stores remaining unconsumed might add to the constant.
Any structural changes will affect the light ship KG and light ship displacement
ARNAB SARKAR

Lightship KG for a passenger vessel will change considerably over a period of time
mainly because of the left over baggage etc. will accumulate over a period of time
and add to the constant considerably.
ARNAB SARKAR
SQA Stability March 2006

1. A box shaped vessel floating on even keel in salt water has the following particulars:
Length:
170.0m
Breadth:
22.0m
Draught:
9.2m
KG:
6.5m
There is an empty forward end compartment, length 21.0m extending the full width of
the vessel.
Calculate the draughts forward and aft, if this compartment is bilged.
Volume of the vessel before bilging = 170 x 22 x 9.2
Displacement of the vessel
= 34408 x 1.025
= 34408 m3
= 35268.2 t
Volume of bilged compartment

Intact WPA
= 21 x 22 x 9.2
= (170 21) x 22
= 4250.4 m3
= 3278 m2
Sinkage
= 4250.4
3278
= 1.297m
= 9.200 + 1.297
= 10.497m
Calculate Bilged TMD
Bilged TMD
Calculate BB H
BB H
= 21
2
= 10.5m aft
Trimming Moment
= 10.5 x 35268.2
KB
= 5.25m
= 370316.1 tm
Calculate GM L
= 10.497
2
BM L = (170 21)3 x 22
12 x 34408
= 176.25m
KM L = 176.25 + 5.25
GM L = 181.50 6.50
= 181.50m
= 175.00m
MCTC = 35268.2 x 175.00

100 x 170
= 363.1 tm
Calculate MCTC
Calculate COTF & COT A

COT = 370316.1
363.1
COT A
COT F
= 1019.9cms or 10.199m by forward
= 10.199 x 74.5
170
= 10.199 4.470
= 4.470m
= 5.729m
Calculate Final Draughts

Bilged TMD
COT F/A
Final Draughts
(+)
Forward
10.497m
5.729m
16.226m
(-)
Aft
10.497m
4.470m
6.027m
ARNAB SARKAR

2. A vessel initially upright and on an even keel, has the following particulars:
Draught (in salt water): 6.80m
Breadth: 20.42m
KG: 7.88m
Further particulars of the vessel can be found in the Stability Data Booklet.
The vessels heavy lift derrick is to be used to discharge a 60 tonne tank from a
centreline position, KG 5.23m. The derrick head is 29.28m above the keel and 15.80m
out of the centreline when plumbing over side.
a) Calculate the maximum list angle.
b) Calculate the increase in draught when the vessel is at maximum list angle as
calculated in Q 2(a), assuming rectangular cross section midships.
c) Calculate the maximum allowable KG prior to discharging the tank in order to
limit the list angle to 5.
a) The maximum angle of list occurs when the tank will be just above quay hanging on the
derrick. The KG of the tank will act on the derrick head.
6.80m in SW
= 14115 t
&
KM 6.80m in SW = 8.36m
Calculate GGH
GG H
= 60 x 15.80 = 0.067m
14115
Calculate moments about the keel

Weight
14115
60
60
14115
Distance from keel

7.88
5.23
29.28
Initial
Tank
Tank
Final
(-)
(+)
Final KG
= 112669.2
14115
= 7.982m
= 8.36 7.982
= 0.378m
Tan
= 0.067
0.378
= 10.1
GM
List
List
a) Draught when heeled = (6.800 x Cos 10.1) + (20.42 x Sin 10.1)

2
= 8.485m
Initial Draught
= 6.800m
Increase in draught = 8.485 6.800 = 1.685m
b) Limitation of List
Tan 5
Required GM
Required KG
= 5
= 0.067
GM
= 0.766m
= 8.36 0.766 = 7.594m
Assuming maximum allowable KG to be x metres,
(-)
(+)
Moments
111226.2
313.8
1756.8
112669.2
ARNAB SARKAR

Calculate moments about the keel
Initial
Tank
Tank
Final
(-)
(+)
Weight
14115
60
60
14115
Required KG prior discharging
Distance from keel

x
5.23
29.28
= (14115x + 1443)
14115
(-)
(+)
Moments
14115x
313.8
1756.8
(14115x + 1443)
= 7.594
Hence, required KG = 7.492m
3. A vessel is floating in dock water of RD 1.012.

Present draughts are as follows:
Forward (mean) 6.500m; Midship (port) 7.160m; Midship (stbd) 7.140m
Aft (mean) 7.700m;
The draught marks are displaced as follows:
Forward
: 2.40m aft of the FP
Aft
: 3.60m forward of AP
Midship
: 1.96m aft of amidships line
Using the Stability Data Booklet and Worksheet Q3, determine the vessels
displacement.
Draught forward
Trim
FP Correction
Draught at FP
Draught aft
AP Correction
Draught at AP
True Trim
= 6.500m
= 7.700 6.500
= 2.40 x 1.200
137.5
= 6.500 0.021
= 7.700m
= 3.60 x 1.200
137.5
= 7.700 + 0.031
= 7.731 6.479
Draught (M) Port

Draught (M) Stbd
= 7.160m
= 7.140m
Draught (M) Mean
= 7.150m
= 1.200m by stern
= 0.021m
= 6.479m
= 0.031m
= 7.731m
= 1.252m by stern
Amidships Line Corr. = 1.96 x 1.252

= 0.018m
137.5
Draught at Midships = 7.150 0.018
= 7.132m
Corr. (M) draught = 6.479 + (6 x 7.132) + 7.731
8
= 7.125m
From hydrostatic particulars using draught 7.125m

TPC
LCF
Displacement
= 23.19 + (0.07 x 0.025)

0.10
= 67.24 (0.11 x 0.025)
0.10
= 14808 + (232 x 0.025)
0.10
= 23.21tm
= 67.21m foap
= 14866 t
ARNAB SARKAR

Distance of LCF from Midships
1st Trim Correction
MCTC 6.632m
MCTC 7.632m
2nd Trim Correction
Corrected
Dock Water
= 68.75 67.21
= 1.54 x 125.2 x 23.21
137.5
= 1.54m
= 32.546 t
= 178.3 + (1.6 x 0.032)

= 178.8 tm
0.10
= 193.9 + (1.5 x 0.032)
= 194.4 tm
0.10
= 50 x (1.252)2 x 15.6
= 8.892 t
137.5
= 14866 + 32.546 + 8.892
= 14907.438 x 1.012
1.025
= 14907.438 t
= 14718.368 t
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A box shaped vessel floating upright on an even keel in salt water has the following
particulars:
Length BP : 150.00m Breadth: 28.00m
Even keel draught: 8.60m KG: 9.20m
The vessel has two longitudinal bulkheads each 9.00m from the side of the vessel.
Calculate the angle of heel if an amidship side compartment 24.00m is bilged.
1. Calculate Sinkage and Bilged Draught
Volume of Buoyancy lost
or, (24 x 9 x 8.600)
or, Sinkage
=
=
=
Bilged draught
Volume of Buoyancy gained

{(150 x 28) (24 x 9)} x Sinkage
1857.6
= 0.466m
3984
8.600 + 0.466 = 9.066m
Calculate new location of LCF from the side XX

Calculate moments of area about the axis XX
Total Area
Bilged Area
Area (m2)
150 x 28 = 4200
24 x 9 = 216
3984
New location of LCF

Distance BB H
Distance from axis XX (m)

14.0
4.5
()
Moments (m4)
58800
972
57828
= 14.515m
= 14.515 14.0 = 0.515m
Calculate Moment of Inertia (I) about the new LCF

= I XX Ad2
3
3
2
LL = [(150 x 28 ) (24 x 9 )] [{(150 x 28) (24 x 9)} x 14.515 ]
3
3
or, I LL = (1097600 5832) 839369.936
or, I LL = 252398.064 m4
I LL
or, I
Calculate bilged BM, KB, KM and GM

BM
252398.064
(150 x 28 x 8.600)
KB
= 9.066
2
KM = 4.533 + 0.593
GM = 11.521 9.200
= 6.988m
= 4.533m
= 11.521m
= 2.321m
Calculate List
Tan = 0.515
2.321
List = 12.5
2. Worksheet Q2 Trim and Stability provides data relevant to a particular condition of

loading in a vessel in salt water.
The Stability Data Booklet provides the necessary hydrostatic data for the vessel.
By completion of the Worksheet Q2 and showing any additional calculations in the
answer book, calculate each of the following:
(a) The effective metacentric height;
(b) The draughts forward and aft.
ARNAB SARKAR
CONDITION: BALLAST
Comp.
Grain
Capacity (m3)
Stowage
Factor
(m3/t)
Weight
(t)
KG
(m)
Vertical
Moment
(tm)
All holds
15875
1.94
8183
4.86
1 TD
1265
2.37
534
2 TD
1332
2.53
3 TD
1406
4 TD
1230
Free
Surface
Moment
(tm)
LCG
foap
(m)
Long.
Moment (tm)
39769
68.1
557262
10.98
5863
114.0
60876
526
10.42
5481
95.6
50286
2.49
565
10.33
5836
74.0
41810
2.66
462
10.18
4703
55.0
25410
Oil Fuel
856
1786
868
31020
FW
84
618
75
4550
FSM
Lightship
3831
8.21
31453
61.66
236219
15041
6.41
96452
66.98
1007433
HYDROSTATICS
True Mean Draught =

7.20 + (0.10 x 1) = 7.200m
234
LCB foap =
69.94m
LCF foap =
67.13m
LBP = 137.5m
MCTC = 187.8 tm
KM T = 8.33m
GM = 1.92m
LCB from LCG = 69.94 66.98 = 2.96m (As LCB > LCG, therefore vessel is trimmed by the stern)
Trim between Perpendiculars: 15041 x 2.96 = 237.1 cm or 2.371m
187.8
COT A = 2.371 x 67.13 = 1.158m
137.5
COT F = 2.371 1.158 = 1.213m
Draughts:
Forward: 7.20 1.213 = 5.987m
Aft = 7.20 + 1.158 = 8.358m
3. A vessel has the following particulars:

Displacement 17000 t, Even keel draught 8.03m, Maximum breadth 21.00m
KG 8.00m
KM 8.35m KB 4.17m
(a) Explain why this vessel will heel on turning.
(b) Calculate the angle and direction of heel when turning to starboard in a circle of
diameter 500m at a speed of 17.5 knots.
Note: assume 1 nautical mile = 1852m, and g = 9.81 m/sec2
(c) Calculate the new maximum draught during the turn in Q3 (b), assuming the
amidships cross-section can be considered rectangular.
(a) To turn a ship the rudder is turned and this causes a force to act on the ship towards the
centre of the turn. This is the centripetal force and it acts at the ships centre of lateral
resistance which is assumed to be at the centroid of the underwater volume (B).
The inertia of the vessel resists this change of direction with an equal and opposite force
which acts at the ships centre of gravity (G) termed as the centrifugal force.
ARNAB SARKAR
The vessel will be in equilibrium at its angle of heel when:

The righting moment = The heeling moment
(b) BG
= KG KB
= 8.00 4.17 = 3.83m
Speed during turning (v)

Radius of turn
GM
= KM KG
= 8.35 8.00 = 0.35m
= 17.5 Knots = 17.5 x 1852 = 9.00 m/sec

3600
= 500 = 250m
2
Angle of heel during turning = tan = (9.00)2 x 3.83

9.81 x 250 x 0.35
or, = 19.9 to port
(c) Draught when heeled = (8.03 x Cos 19.9) + (0.5 x 21.00 x Sin 19.9)
= 11.124m
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A vessel is floating in salt water at draughts 7.80m forward and 8.24m aft. The vessel is
to load cargo so as to finish on an even keel at a load draught of 8.68m. Two spaces
available: No. 1 hold, LCG 118m foap; No. 5 hold, LCG 15m foap.
(a) The total weight of cargo to load;
(b) The weight of cargo to load in each compartment.
(a) Calculate AMD and Trim
AMD = 7.800 + 8.240
2
= 8.020m
&
Trim
= 8.240 7.800
Calculate LCF (from hydrostatic particulars) and TMD

LCF
= 66.33 (0.08 x 0.02)

0.10
TMD = 8.240 (0.440 x 66.31)
137.5
= 66.31m
= 8.028m
Calculate initial , MCTC and LCB

Initial
MCTC
LCB
= 16922 + (239 x 0.028)

0.10
= 199.6 + (1.4 x 0.028)
0.10
= 69.58 (0.04 x 0.028)
0.10
= 16989 t
= 200.0 tm
= 69.57m foap
Calculate initial LCG

0.440 x 100
LCG
= 16989 x (69.57 LCG)

200.0
= 69.05m foap
Calculate final , MCTC, & LCB using Even Keel draught = 8.680m
Final
MCTC
LCB
= 18359 + (242 x 0.08)

0.10
= 207.7 + (0.3 x 0.08)
0.10
= 69.31 (0.04 x 0.08)
0.10
= 18553 t
= 207.9 tm
= 69.28m foap
Total cargo loaded = 18553 16989 = 1564 t
Assume that w tonnes of cargo is loaded in No.1 Hold,

Cargo loaded in No.5 Hold = (1564 w) tonnes.
Calculating longitudinal moments about the AP
Weight (t)
16989
w
(1564 w)
18553
LCG (m)
69.05
118.0
15.0

1173090.45
118w
(23460 15w)
(1196550.45 103w)
As the vessel is finally in even keel therefore, LCB = LCG = 69.28m foap
= 0.440m
ARNAB SARKAR

69.28
w
= (1196550.45 103w)
18553
= 862 t
Cargo loaded in No.1 Hold = 862 t

Cargo loaded in No.5 Hold = 1564 862 = 702 t
2. A vessel is floating at an even keel draught of 7.25m in salt water. KG 7.20m. An

amidship rectangular deck 28.00m long and extending the full breadth of the vessel is
flooded with salt water to a depth of 0.50m.
Height of deck above keel 9.60m
(a) The fluid GM
(b) The angle of loll
(a) Calculate initial (from hydrostatic particulars) using the Even Keel draught of 7.25m
Initial
= 15040 + (234 x 0.05) = 15157 t

0.10
Calculate weight of the salt water in the flooded compartment

Volume
Weight
= 28.0 x 20.42 x 0.50 = 285.88 m3

= 285.88 x 1.025 = 293 t
FSM caused due to water ingress = 28.0 x (20.42)3 x 1.025 x 15157 = 20364.2 tm
12 x 15157
Calculate the final KG after flooding by taking moments about the Keel
Weights (t)
15157
293
FSM
15450
KG (m)
7.20
9.85
Transverse Moments (tm)

109130.4
2886.1
20364.2
132380.7
Final KG fluid after getting flooded = 8.568m
Calculate final KB & KM using final = 15450 t

Final KB
Final KM
Fluid GM
= 3.80 + (0.05 x 176) = 3.84m

233
= 8.33m
= 8.33 8.568 = (-) 0.238m
(b) Calculate BM T
BM T
= 8.33 3.84 = 4.49m
Calculate Angle of Loll after flooding

Tan = 2 x 0.238
4.49
Angle of loll = 18.0
ARNAB SARKAR

3. A vessel is floating in dock water of R.D. 1.016.
Present draughts:
Forward 7.50m;
Midship (P) 8.44m; Midship (S) 8.38m; Aft 8.90m.
Forward:
1.86m aft of the FP.
Aft:
2.50m aft of the AP.
(The amidships draught marks are not displaced)
The Stability Data Booklet provides the necessary hydrostatic data for the vessel. By
completion of the Worksheet Q3 and showing any additional calculations workbook,
determine EACH of the following:
(a) The vessels displacement;
(b) The maximum cargo to load for a Summer Load Line Zone.
Note: assume no hog or sag in the Summer Load condition.
(a) Draught forward
Trim
FP Correction
Draught at FP
Draught aft
AP Correction
Draught at AP
True Trim
= 7.500m
= 8.900 7.500
= 1.86 x 1.400
137.5
= 7.500 0.019
= 8.900m
= 2.50 x 1.400
137.5
= 8.900 0.025
= 8.875 7.481
Draught (M) Port

Draught (M) Stbd
= 8.440m
= 8.380m
Draught (M) Mean
= 8.410m
= 1.400m by stern
= 0.019m
= 7.481m
= 0.025m
= 8.875m
= 1.394m by stern
Amidships Line Corr. = Nil

Draught at Midships = 8.410m
Corr. (M) draught = 7.481 + (6 x 8.410) + 8.875
8
= 8.352m
TPC
= 23.99tm
= 23.96 + (0.06 x 0.052)

0.10
LCF
= 66.10 (0.08 x 0.052)
0.10
Displacement
= 17639 + (239 x 0.052)
0.10
= 68.75 66.06
1st Trim Correction
MCTC 7.910m
MCTC 8.910m
2nd Trim Correction
= 66.06m foap
= 17763.28 t
= 2.69m
= 2.69 x 140.0 x 23.99

137.5
= 198.2 + (1.4 x 0.010)
0.10
= 211.5 + (1.2 x 0.010)
0.10
2
= 50 x (1.394) x 13.28
137.5
= 65.706 t
= 198.34 tm
= 211.62 tm
= 9.384 t
ARNAB SARKAR

Corrected
Dock Water
= 17763.28 + 65.706 + 9.384

= 17838.37 x 1.016
1.025
(b) Summer load displacement

Maximum cargo to load
= 19006 t
= 19006 17681.7 = 1324.3 t
= 17838.37 t
= 17681.7 t
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A vessel is floating upright and is to load TWO weights using the ships own derrick.
The maximum allowable list is 4 degrees.
Initial draughts: 7.30m, forward and aft, in fresh water.
Derrick head 26.5m above the keel.
Two weights, each 42 tonne, are on the quay 17.5m from the vessels centreline.
Stowage position on deck, KG 12.0m, 7.2m either side of the vessels centreline.
The inboard weight is to be loaded first.
Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the minimum initial GM.
Determine initial and KM using initial draught of 7.30m in FW
FW
= 14901 t
KM = 8.33m
Determine GM (worst condition)

Calculate Moments about the Centreline
Weights (t)
14901
42
42
14985
GG H
Tan 4
or, GM
Distance from C L (m)

0.00
7.2
17.5
Moments about the C L (tm)

0.00
302.4
735.0
1037.4
= 1037.4 = 0.069m
14985
= 0.069
GM
= 0.987m
Determine KG on completion of loading operations
KM
GM
KG
= 8.33m
= 0.987m
= 7.343m
(from hydrostatic particulars using = 14985 t)
Determine KG prior commencing loading operations

Calculate Moments about the Keel
Weights (t)
14985
(-) 42
(-) 42
14901
KG
KG (m)
7.343
12.0
26.5
Moments about the Keel (tm)

110034.855
(-) 504.00
(-) 1113.00
108417.855
= 108417.855 = 7.276m
14901
Determine initial GM
Initial KM
KG
Initial GM
= 8.33m
= 7.276m
= 1.054m
2. A vessel is planning to enter dry-dock in salt water.

Present draughts: Forward 4.00m Aft 5.60m
KG 8.74m
ARNAB SARKAR

(a) The maximum trim at which the vessel can enter dry-dock so as to maintain a GM
of at least 0.15m at the critical instant.
Note: Assume KM remains constant
(b) The weight of ballast to transfer from the aft peak to the fore peak in order to
reduce the trim to the maximum allowable.
(a) Calculate TMD
Forward draught
Aft draught
= 4.000m
= 5.600m
AMD = 4.800m
&
trim = 1.600m by stern
Using AMD = 4.800m, from the hydrostatic particulars,

LCF
TMD
= 69.29m foap
= 5.600 (1.600 x 69.29) = 4.794m
137.5
Calculate , KM, MCTC & LCF from hydrostatic particulars using TMD = 4.794m
= 9420 + (218 x 0.094)

0.10
KM = 9.22 (0.09 x 0.094)
0.10
MCTC = 156.0 + (0.9 x 0.094)
0.10
LCF = 69.35 (0.06 x 0.094)
0.10
= 9624.92 t
= 9.135m
= 156.846 tm
= 69.294m foap
Calculate the P force

Initial GM
= 9.135 8.74 = 0.395m
Reqd. GM
= 0.15m
Loss of GM = 0.395 0.015 = 0.245m
0.245
or, P
= P x 9.135
9624.92
= 258.14 t
Calculate required trim during dry-docking

258.14 = trim x 156.846
69.294
Reqd. trim = 114.0cms or, 1.140m by stern
(b) Calculate the initial LCG of the vessel prior transferring ballast
Using TMD = 4.794m, from hydrostatic particulars,
Initial LCB
= 70.90 (0.04 x 0.094) = 70.862m foap

0.10
1.6 x 100 = 9624.92 x (70.862 LCG)
156.846
or, LCG Initial = 68.255m foap
Calculate the final LCG of the vessel after transfer of ballast to attain required trim
1.140 x 100
= 9624.92 x (70.862 LCG)

156.846
ARNAB SARKAR

or, LCG Final
= 69.004m foap
Assume that w tonne of ballast is transferred from aft peak to fore peak tank in order to
attain the required trim.
Calculating longitudinal moments about the AP
Weight (t)
9624.92
() w
(+) w
9624.92
LCG (m)
68.255
3.07
130.56

656948.91
3.07 w
130.56 w
(656948.91 127.49 w)
69.004
= (656948.91 127.49 w)
9624.92
or, w
= 56.5 t
Quantity of ballast to be transferred in order to attain the required trim = 56.5 t

Displacement 18000 tonne
Fluid KG 8.10m
Using the Stability Data Booklet, sketch the vessels statical stability curve and compare
the vessels stability with ALL the minimum stability criteria required by the current
Load Line Regulations. Comment on the result.
3. = 18000 t
KG F = 8.10m

F
= 40.6
Angle of Heel ()
(Tonnes)
12
20
30
40
50
60
75
18000
1.75
2.93
4.27
5.36
6.12
6.67
6.92

Heel ()
KN (m)
KG Sin (m)
GZ (m)
12
20
30
40
50
60
75
1.75
2.93
4.27
5.36
6.12
6.67
6.92
1.68
2.77
4.05
5.21
6.20
7.01
7.82
0.07
0.16
0.22
0.15
- 0.08
- 0.34
- 0.90

KM T = 8.39 + (0.02 x 122) = 8.40m
241
ARNAB SARKAR

GM = 8.40 8.10
= 0.30m

0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
20
40
60
80
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1

Angle ()
0
10
20
30
GZ (m)
0
0.06
0.16
0.22
SM
1
3
3
1
Product
0
0.18
0.48
0.22
0.88
Area 0 30
= 3 x 10 x 0.88
= 0.058 m-rad
8
57.3
Angle ()
0
10
20
30
40
GZ (m)
0
0.06
0.16
0.22
0.15
SM
1
4
2
4
1
Product
0
0.24
0.32
0.88
0.15
1.59
Area 0 40
= 1 x 10 x 1.59
= 0.092 m-rad
3
57.3
Area 30 40
= 0.092 0.058 = 0.040 m-rad
Summary
Actual
L.L. Regulation
Complies or Not
Area 0 30
0.058 m-r
Yes
Area 0 40
0.092 m-r
Yes
Area 30 40
0.040 m-r
Yes
0.22m
At least 0.20m
Yes
Max. GZ
ARNAB SARKAR

Max. GZ Angle
GM F
30
Yes
0.30m
Not less than 0.15m
Yes
ARNAB SARKAR

Present draughts in fresh water: Forward 5.42m
Aft 6.56m
The aft mast is 39m foap and extends 27.10m above the keel.
The fore mast is 108m foap and extends 26.00m above the keel.
(Assume masts are perpendicular to the waterline throughout)
(a) The final draughts forward and aft in order to pass under the bridge with
minimum clearance;
(b) The minimum weight of ballast to load in order to pass under the bridge with
minimum clearance.
=
=
=
Foremast
26.000m
19.980m
6.020m
Trim at Masts
7.120 6.020 = 1.100m by stern

Trim at Masts

(137.5 108.0) x 1.100

(108.0 39.0)

Trim at Masts

39.0
x 1.100 = 0.622m
(108.0 39.0)
Required draught
Required correction
=
=
=

Draught at Masts
Aft Mast
27.100m
19.980m
7.120m
= 0.470m

Foremast
6.020m
(-) 0.470m
5.550m
Aft Mast
7.120m
(+) 0.622m
7.742m

Initial trim
Initial AMD
= 6.560 5.420
= 1.140m by stern
= (6.560 + 5.420)
= 5.990m
2
LCF = 68.43m (0.04 x 0.09)
= 68.39m
0.10
= 5.993m
TMD = 6.560 (1.140 x 68.39)
137.5
Displacement TMDi = 11778 + (219 x 0.093)
= 11981.67 t 11982 t
0.10
ARNAB SARKAR

Final trim
Final AMD
= 7.742 5.550
= (7.742 + 5.550)
2
= 2.192m by stern
= 6.646m

LCF = 67.79 (0.11 x 0.046)
= 67.74m
0.10
TMD = 7.742 (2.192 x 67.74)
= 6.662m
137.5
Displacement TMDf = 13324 + (224 x 0.062)
0.10
= 13462.88 t 13463 t
Calculate minimum weight of ballast to load in order to achieve required trim

Ballast to load
= Displacement TMDf Displacement TMDi

= 13463 11982 = 1481 t
2. A vessel is floating upright in fresh water and is about to enter dry-dock.

The vessel particulars are:
KG 8.37m
Forward draught 4.89m
Aft draught 6.71m
(a) Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the vessels effective GM at the critical
instant.
(b) Describe the methods of improving the initial stability is the GM at the critical instant
is found to be inadequate.
(a) Calculate the TMD
AMD = 5.800m
&
Trim
= 1.820m by stern
With AMD = 5.800m, from hydrostatic particulars,

LCF = 68.57m foap
TMD = 6.710 (1.820 x 68.57)
137.5
= 5.802m
Determine initial , MCTC & LCF using TMD = 5.802m

Initial
MCTC
LCF
= 11559 + (219 x 0.002)

0.10
= 163.2 + (1.2 x 0.002)
0.10
= 68.57 (0.14 x 0.002)
0.10

P
= 1.820 x 100 x 163.22
68.57
Displacement at critical instant
= 11563.38 t
= 163.22 tm
= 68.57m foap
= 433.22 t
= 11563.38 433.22 = 11130.16 t
Calculate KM using displacement at critical instant

KM = 8.67 (0.04 x 6.16)
= 8.67m
218
ARNAB SARKAR

Calculate the loss of GM
Loss of GM
= 433.22 x 8.67
11563.38
= 0.325m
Calculate GM at critical instant

Initial GM
= 8.67 8.37 = 0.30m
Loss of GM = 0.325m
GM at C.I. = 0.30 0.325 = () 0.025m
(b) The trim can be reduced by transferring water, fuel or ballast forward.
The initial GM can also be increased by reducing FSM, lowering weights, or by ballasting
low or empty tanks.
3. A box shaped vessel floating on an even keel in salt water has the following particulars:
Length 130.00m
Breadth 24.00m
Draught 4.98m
There is a midship watertight compartment of length 20.00m, height 7.20m that

extends the full width of the vessel and is filled with cargo of relative density 0.80
stowing at 1.70 m3/t.
If this compartment is bilged, calculate EACH of the following:
(a) The final draught;
(b) The change in GM.
(a) Calculate the bilged draught
Volume of the box shaped vessel before bilging
Volume of the bilged compartment
Solid factor
= 130 x 24 x 4.98
= 20 x 24 x 4.98
= 15537.6 m3
= 2390.4 m3
1
= 1.25
0.80
Permeability = 1.70 1.25
= 0.265
1.70
Sinkage
=
2390.4 x 0.265
= 0.212m
(130 x 24) (20 x 24 x 0.265)
Initial draught
= 4.98m
Final draught
= 4.98 + 0.212 = 5.192m
(b) Before bilging
= 4.98
= 2.49m
2
KM = 9.639 + 2.49 = 12.129m
BM
= 130 x (24)3
12 x 15537.6
KB
BM
= (130 20 x 0.265) x (24)3 = 9.246m

12 x 15537.6
KB
= 9.639m
After bilging
= 5.192
= 2.596m
2
KM = 9.246 + 2.596 = 11.842m
Change in KM
Change in GM
= 12.129 11.842
= 0.287m decrease
= 0.287m decrease
ARNAB SARKAR

4. A vessel plans to depart from port at:
KG 7.80m
During the ensuing voyage the vessel will consume 420 t of fuel oil (KG 0.60m) and 35 t
of fresh water (KG 7.35m) from full tanks causing a free surface moment of 1721 tm.
Using the Maximum KG Table in the Stability Data Booklet, determine the stability
condition of the ship BOTH on departure and on arrival.
On departure
As per the Maximum KG Table in the Stability Data Booklet,
Displacement (t)
KG (m)
19000
7.93
On departure, the vessels KG is 7.80m, therefore, it complies with the intact stability
criteria as specified in the current Load Line Rules.
On Arrival
Calculate moments about the Keel to determine the final KG
Weights (t)
19000
() 420
() 35
FSM
18545
Final KG
KG (m)
7.80
0.60
7.35
()
()
(+)

148200
252
257.25
1721
149411.75
= 8.057m
As per the Maximum KG Table in the Stability Data Booklet,

Displacement (t)
KG (m)
19000
7.93
18545
18500
8.02
Maximum KG for 18545 t = 8.02 (0.09 x 45) = 8.01m

500
On arrival, the vessels KG is 8.057m, which is more than specified in the Maximum KG
Table, therefore it does not comply with the intact stability criteria as specified in the current
Load Line Rules.
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A vessel is to load a cargo of grain (stowage factor 1.62 m3/t).
Initial displacement 6300 tonne.
Initial KG 6.50m.
All five holds are to be loaded full of grain.
No. 1 TD
No. 2 TD
No. 3 TD
No. 4 TD
Part full ullage 1.50m

Full
Full
Part full ullage 2.75m
vessel.
(a) Using the Maximum Permissible Grain Heeling Moment Table included in the Stability
Data Booklet, determine whether the vessel complies with the minimum criteria
specified in the International Grain Code (IMO).
(b) Calculate the ships approximate angle of heel in the event of the grain shifting as
(a) Initial
Initial KG
SF
= 6300 t
= 6.50m
= 1.62 m3/t

Comp.
Ullage
(m)
Volume
(m3)
SF
(m3/t)
Initial
Vert. Mom.
(tm)
40950
VHM
(tm)
6300
KG
(m)
6.50
Tonnes
No.1 TD
1.50
1510
1.62
932
10.94
10196
1176
No.2 TD
Full
1676
1.62
1035
10.78
11157
539
No.3 TD
Full
1626
1.62
1004
10.59
10632
578
No.4 TD
2.75
900
1.62
556
10.20
5671
3278
No.1 Hold
Full
2215
1.62
1367
5.09
6958
410
No.2 Hold
Full
4672
1.62
2884
4.95
14276
1285
No.3 Hold
Full
1742
1.62
1075
4.94
5311
475
No.4 Hold
Full
3474
1.62
2144
4.95
10613
910
No.5 Hold
Full
2605
1.62
1608
8.76
14086
455
18905
6.87
129850
9106
Final
Calculate AHM
AHM = 9106
1.62
= 5621 tm

= 18905 t
KG F = 6.87m
ARNAB SARKAR

Interpolation
KG F = 6.80
KG F = 6.87
KG F = 6.90
19000
7577
7283.0
7157
18905
7233.2
18500
7020.7
7307
6898

7577 (420 x 0.07) = 7283.0 tm
0.10
7307 (409 x 0.07) = 7020.7 tm
0.10
7020.7 + (262.3 x 405)
500
= 7233.2 tm
PHM for = 18905 t & KG F = 6.87m = 7233.2 tm

(b) Calculate approximate angle of list in event of grain shift
Angle of Heel = 5621 x 12 = 9.3
7233.2
2. A box shaped vessel, length 90.00m, breadth 10.00m, depth 9.00m, is floating at a
draught of 4.10m in salt water. Initial KG 3.70m.
(a) Calculate the angle of loll if 580 tonne of cargo, KG 7.80m is loaded on deck.
(b) Calculate the GM at the angle of loll in Q2 (a).
(a) Calculate the displacement of the box shaped vessel
Initial
= 90.00 x 10.00 x 4.10 x 1.025
= 3782.25 t
Calculate moments about the Keel to determine the Final KG

Weights (t)
3782.25
580
4362.25
Final KG
KG (m)
3.70
7.80

13994.325
4524
18518.325
= 4.245m
Calculate the final draught of the box shaped vessel after loading the cargo
Final
= 4362.25
Final draught (d)
= 90.00 x 10.00 x d x 1.025

= 4.729m
Calculate the final KM

KB
BM
= 4.729
= 2.365m
2
=
90.00 x (10.00)3
12 x 90.00 x 10.00 x 4.729
= 1.762m
ARNAB SARKAR

KM = 2.365 + 1.762 = 4.127m
Calculate the Final GM after loading the cargo
Final GM
= 4.127 4.245
= () 0.118m
Calculate Angle of Loll

Tan (Angle of Loll)
Angle of Loll
(b) GM at angle of Loll
= (2 x 0.118)
1.762
= 20.1
= 2 x 0.118
Cos 20.1
= 0.251m
3. A box shaped vessel floating on even keel in salt water has the following particulars:
Length
Draught
160.00m
9.10m
Breadth
KG
22.00m
6.60m
There is an empty forward end compartment, length 20.00m extending the full width
of the vessel.
Calculate the Bilged TMD of the box shaped vessel
Volume of the vessel
Displacement of the vessel
= 160.00 x 22.00 x 9.10

= 32032 x 1.025
Volume of the bilged compartment = 20.00 x 22.00 x 9.10
Intact WPA
Sinkage
Initial draught of the vessel
Bilged TMD
= (160.00 20.00) x 22.00

= 1.300m
= 4004
3080
= 9.100m
= 9.100 + 1.300 = 10.400m
= 32032 m3
= 32832.8 t
= 4004 m3
= 3080 m2
Calculate the trimming moment

Horizontal shift of B
Trimming Moment
= 20 = 10.00m aft
2
= 10.00 x 32832.8
= 328328 tm
Calculate Bilged GM L
Bilged KB
= 10.400
2
Bilged BM L = (140)3 x 22
12 x 32032
Bilged KM L = 157.05 + 5.2
Bilged GM L = 162.25 6.6
= 5.200m
= 157.05m
= 162.25m
= 155.65m
Calculate COT
MCTC = 32832.8 x 155.65

100 x 160.0
COT = 328328
319.40
LCF = (160 20)
2
= 319.40 tm
= 1027.9cms or 10.279m
= 70.0m
ARNAB SARKAR
COT A = 10.279 x 70.0

160
COT F = 10.279 4.497
= 4.497m
= 5.782m
Calculate the Final Draughts

Bilged TMD
COT F/A
New Draughts
Forward
10.400
(+) 5.782
16.182m
Aft
10.400
() 4.497
5.903m
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A vessel of length 152.00m, KG 8.28m, is floating upright in salt water at a True Mean
Draught of 5.50m.
The vessel has a rectangular double bottom of length 22.00m, breadth 16.00m, depth
2.00m, which is subdivided by a longitudinal centreline division into port and
starboard tanks of equal dimensions.
Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the angle of heel after partially filling the
port side of this tank with 240 tonne of fuel oil, relative density 0.874.
Remarks: The length of the vessel though irrelevant is given wrong. It should be 137.5m
instead of 152.0m
1. Using TMD = 5.500m, from the hydrostatic particulars,
Initial
= 11180 t
Determine the depth of the liquid in the tank after partially filling it up with 240 t of Fuel Oil
Breadth of the entire DB tank
Breadth of each Port/Stbd tank
= 16.00m
= 8.00m
240
= 22 x 8 x d x 0.874
d
= 1.560m
KG F.O. = 0.780m
Determine FSM caused due to the Fuel Oil

FSM
= 22 x (8)3 x 0.874
12
= 820.39 tm
Calculate Moments about the Keel to determine the Final KG

Weights (t)
11180
240
FSM
11420
Final KG
KG (m)
8.28
0.78

92570.4
187.2
820.39
93577.99
= 8.194m
Fluid
Determine the Final KM using the Final = 11420, from the hydrostatic particulars
Final KM
Determine GM
= 8.67 (0.04 x 18)

223
= 8.67m
Fluid
GM Fluid
= 8.67 8.194 = 0.476m
Determine GG H
GG H
= 240 x 4
11420
Determine the Angle of Heel

Tan
= 0.084
0.476
= 10.0 to port
= 0.084m
ARNAB SARKAR

2. A vessels present particulars are:
Forward draught 7.60m, Aft draught 8.80m in salt water.
A total of 300 tonne of cargo, LCG 74.00m foap, is to be discharged immediately and
then the vessel is to proceed to an upriver berth where the relative density of the dock
water is 1.007.
During the passage the following items of deadweight are consumed:
80 t of Heavy Fuel Oil from
22 t of Diesel Oil from
22 t of Diesel Oil from
15 t of Fresh Water from
No.3 DB Centre tank

No. 4 DB Port tank
No.4 DB Starboard tank
After Fresh Water tank
Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the draughts fore and aft, on arrival at the
upriver berth.
Determine TMD of the vessel
AMD = 8.200m
Trim = 1.200m by stern
From hydrostatic particulars, using AMD = 8.200m,
LCF = 66.17m foap

TMD = 8.800 (1.200 x 66.17)
137.5
= 8.223m
Determine initial LCG of the vessel by using TMD = 8.223m from the hydrostatic
particulars,
= 17399 + (240 x 0.023)

0.10
MCTC = 202.4 + (1.4 x 0.023)
0.10
LCB = 69.49 (0.04 x 0.023)
0.10
= 17454.2 t
= 202.7 tm
= 69.48m foap
As vessel is initially trimmed by the stern, therefore LCB > LCG.

1.200 x 100 = 17454.2 x (69.48 LCG)
202.7
or,
LCG = 68.09m foap
Determine Final LCG on completion of upriver passage
Calculate Longitudinal Moments about the AP
Weights (t)
LCG (m)
17454.2
68.09
() 300
74.00
() 80
57.02
() 22
35.66
() 22
35.50
() 15
28.67
17015.2
Final LCG = 68.16m foap

1188456.5
() 22200
() 4561.60
() 784.52
() 781.00
() 430.05
1159699.33
ARNAB SARKAR

Calculate volume in FW using Final = 17015.2 t
Volume in FW = 17015.2
1.007
Using Volume
FW
= 16896.9 m3
= 16896.9 m3, from hydrostatic particulars,
TMD
= 8.10 + (0.10 x 154.9)

233
= 8.167m
MCTC FW
= 196.1 + (1.4 x 154.9)

233
= 197.0 x 1.007
= 197.0 tm
MCTC 1.007
LCB
LCF
= 198.4 tm
= 69.54 (0.05 x 154.9)

233
= 66.25 (0.08 x 154.9)
233
= 69.51 m foap
= 66.20 m foap
Determine COT
COT
= 17015.2 x (69.51 68.16) = 115.8cms or 1.158m by stern

198.4
Determine Final Draughts
COT A = 1.158 x 66.20

137.5
COT F = 1.158 0.558
TMD
COT F/A
Final Draughts
= 0.558m
= 0.600m
Forward
8.167m
0.600m
7.567m
Aft
8.167m
0.558m
8.725m

Fluid KG 8.10m
Using the Stability Data Booklet, compare the vessels stability with all the minimum
stability criteria required by the current Load Line Regulations.
3. = 15000 t
KG F = 8.10m

F
= 46.5
(Tonnes)
15000
12
1.73
20
2.98
Angle of Heel ()
30
40
50
4.48
5.72
6.48
60
6.91

Heel ()
12
20
30
KN (m)
1.73
2.98
4.48
KG Sin (m)
1.68
2.77
4.05
GZ (m)
0.05
0.21
0.43
75
7.04
ARNAB SARKAR

40
50
60
75
5.72
6.48
6.91
7.04
5.21
6.20
7.01
7.82
0.51
0.28
- 0.10
- 0.78

KM T = 8.34 - (0.01 x 192) = 8.33m
232
GM F = 8.33 8.10
= 0.23m
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
20
40
60
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1

Angle ()
0
10
20
30
GZ (m)
0
0.04
0.21
0.43
SM
1
3
3
1
Product
0
0.12
0.63
0.43
1.18
Area 0 30
= 3 x 10 x 1.18
= 0.077 m-rad
8
57.3
Angle ()
0
10
20
30
40
Area 0 40
= 1 x 10 x 2.81
3
57.3
GZ (m)
0
0.04
0.21
0.43
0.51
SM
1
4
2
4
1
= 0.163 m-rad
Product
0
0.16
0.42
1.72
0.51
2.81
80
ARNAB SARKAR

Area 30 40
= 0.163 0.077 = 0.086 m-rad
Summary
Actual
L.L. Regulation
Complies or Not
Area 0 30
0.077 m-r
Yes
Area 0 40
0.163 m-r
Yes
Area 30 40
0.086 m-r
Yes
0.51m
At least 0.20m
Yes
40
Yes
0.23m
Not less than 0.15m
Yes
Max. GZ
Max. GZ Angle
GM F
ARNAB SARKAR

A vessel is floating in salt water at a Forward draught of 8.300m and Aft draught of
8.500m. KG 8.00m. Vessel upright.
The vessel is to load bunkers of heavy fuel oil into No.3 DB port and starboard tanks
and sail upright at a maximum draught of 8.500m.
(a) The maximum weight of bunkers to load.
(b) The weight of ballast to transfer between the Aft Peak and the Fore Peak so that
the vessel sails on an even keel.
(a) Calculate TMD of the vessel
AMD = 8.400m
Trim = 0.200m by the stern
From hydrostatic particulars, using AMD = 8.400m,

LCF
= 66.02m foap
TMD
= 8.500 (0.200 x 66.02) = 8.404m

137.5
Initial
= 17878 + (241 x 0.004)

0.10
= 205.1 + (1.3 x 0.004)
0.10
= 69.40 (0.04 x 0.004)
0.10
Calculate Initial , MCTC and LCB from hydrostatic particulars using TMD = 8.404m
MCTC
LCB
= 17887.64 t
= 205.2 tm
= 69.40m foap
Calculate the Initial LCG

0.200 x 100
LCG
= 17887.64 x (69.40 LCG)

205.2
= 69.17m foap
From hydrostatic particulars determine Final , MCTC and LCB using sailing draught of
8.500m E.K.
Final
MCTC
LCB
= 18119 t
= 206.4 tm
= 69.36m foap
Determine maximum weight of bunkers to load

Maximum weight of bunkers to load
= 18119 17887.64 = 231.36 t
(b) Assume that w tonne of ballast is required to be transferred from aft peak to fore peak
tank.
Calculating Longitudinal Moments about the AP
Weight (t)
17887.64
231.36
() w
(+) w
18119
LCG (m)
69.17
57.87
3.07
130.56

1237288.06
13388.8
() 3.07w
(+) 130.56
1250676.86 + 127.49 w
ARNAB SARKAR

Determine LCB from hydrostatic particulars using TMD = 8.500m
LCB
= 69.36m foap
As vessel will sail out on an even keel draught of 8.500m,

therefore LCB = LCG = 69.36m foap
69.36
or,
= 1250676.86 + 127.49 w
18119
= 47.5 t of ballast
2. Worksheet Q2 Trim and Stability provides relevant to a particular condition of

All holds and tween decks are to be filled with grain (S.F. 1.62 m3/t).
The Stability Data Booklet provides the necessary data for the vessel.
answer book, calculate EACH of the following:
(a) The effective metacentric height;
(b) The draughts forward and aft.
CONDITION: LOADED GRAIN S.F. 1.62 m3/t
Comp.
Grain
Capacity (m3)
Stowage
Factor
(m3/t)
Weight
(t)
KG
(m)
Vertical
Moment
(tm)
All holds
14708
1.62
9079
5.64
1 TD
1695
1.62
1046
2 TD
1676
1.62
3 TD
1626
4 TD
1674
Free
Surface
Moment
(tm)
LCG foap
(m)
Long. Moment (tm)
51206
69.1
627359
11.26
11778
115.5
120813
1035
10.78
11157
95.6
98946
1.62
1004
10.59
10632
74.1
74396
1.62
1033
10.57
10919
51.7
53406
Oil Fuel
913
1917
2184
FW
86
634
75
Lightship
3831
8.21
31453
61.7
236373
18027
7.32
131955
69.06
1244885
HYDROSTATICS
LBP = 137.5m
True Mean Draught =

8.40 + (0.10 x 149)
241
= 8.462m
MCTC =
205.1 + (1.3 x 149)
241
= 205.9 tm
31042
LCB foap =
69.40 (0.04 x 149)
241
= 69.38m
KM T =
8.39 + (0.02 x 149)
241
= 8.40m
LCF foap =
66.02 (0.07 x 149)
241
= 65.98m
GM F =
8.40 7.32 = 1.08m
ARNAB SARKAR

Trim between Perpendiculars: 18027 x (69.38 69.06) = 28.02 cm or 0.280m
205.9
COT A = 0.280 x 65.98 = 0.134m
137.5
COT F = 0.280 0.134 = 0.146m
Draughts:
Forward: 8.462 0.146 = 8.316m
Aft = 8.462 + 1.158 = 8.596m
3. A vessel is floating at an even keel draught of 8.600m in salt water. KG 7.40m.

A midship rectangular deck 29.00m long and extending the full breadth of the vessel is
flooded with salt water to a depth of 0.40m.
Height of deck above keel 11.75m.
(a) The fluid GM;
(b) The angle of loll.
(a) Determine the Initial of the vessel from hydrostatic particulars using TMD = 8.600m
Initial SW
= 18359 t
Determine the weight of salt water in the flooded deck

Weight of salt water = 29.00 x 20.42 x 0.40 x 1.025 = 242.8 t
Determine the FSM caused due to salt water ingress
= 29.00 x (20.42)3 x 1.025 = 21092 tm
12
Calculate moments about the keel to determine the Final KG
FSM
Weights (t)
18359
242.8
FSM
18601.8
KG (m)
7.40
(11.75 + 0.20)

135856.6
2901.46
21092
159850.06
Final KG
= 8.59m
Final KM
= 8.43 + (0.02 x 0.8) = 8.43m

242
Determine the Final KM from the Final
Determine the Final GM Fluid

GM Fluid
= 8.43 8.59 = () 0.16
(b) Determine the Final KB from the Final

KB
= 4.56 (0.05 x 0.8) = 4.56m

242
BM T
= 8.43 4.56
Tan
= (2 x 0.16)
3.87
Angle of Loll = 16.0
= 3.87m
ARNAB SARKAR

1.(a)
A vessel, initially upright, is to carry out an inclining test.

Present displacement 5530 t. KM 10.75m.
Ballast
Bunkers
Waters
Boiler Water
Inclining Weight
350 t
172 t
93 t
16 t
50 t
KG 3.52m
KG 4.01m
KG 4.46m
KG 4.19m
KG 8.60m
Tank Full
Free Surface Moment 897 tm
A deck crane, weight 21 t and still ashore, will be fitted on the vessel at a KG of 9.90m
at a later date.
The plumb lines have an effective vertical length 8.24m. The inclining weights are
plumb line is 0.68m
Calculate the vessels Lightship KG.
(b)
Explain why a vessels Lightship KG may change over a period of time.

(a) Displacement = 5530 t
Trans shift
= 7.3m
KM
Deflection
W x deflection
= 10.75m
= 0.68m
= 50 x 7.3 x 8.24
5530 x 0.68
= 0.80m
Therefore,
KM = 10.75m
GM F = 0.80m
KG F = 9.95m
Calculating moments about the Keel,

Inclined
(-) Ballast
(-) Bunkers
(-) FSM Bunkers
(-) Water
(-) FSM Water
(-) Inclining Weight
Lightship KG
Weights (t)
KG (m)
5530
(-) 350
(-) 172
9.95
3.52
4.01
(-) 93
4.46
(-) 50
4865 t
8.60
55023.5
1232.0
689.72
897.0
414.78
916
430.0
50444 tm
= 50444
4865
= 10.37 m
b) A vessels lightship KG changes over a period of time due to the following reasons:
Constant of the vessel keep changing due to accumulated sludge in fuel tanks, mud
and rust in ballast tanks (un-pumpables)
ARNAB SARKAR

2.
A vessel is to load a cargo of grain (Stowage Factor 1.65 m3/t).

Initial displacement 6200 t
Initial KG 8.50m
No.1 TD
No.2 TD
No.3 TD
No.4 TD
Full
Empty
Full
vessel.
Using the KN tables to construct a GZ curve, determine whether the vessel complies
with the minimum criteria specified in the International Grain Code (IMO).
Initial
Initial KG
SF
= 6200 t
= 8.50m
= 1.65 m3/t

Comp.
Ullage
(m)
Volume
(m3)
SF
(m3/t)
Initial
No.1 TD
Full
No.2 TD
Empty
No.3 TD
Vert. Mom.
(tm)
52700
VHM
(tm)
6200
KG
(m)
8.50
Tonnes
1695
1.65
1027
11.26
11564
352
1.50
1399
1.65
848
10.45
8862
1900
No.4 TD
Full
1674
1.65
1015
10.57
10729
604
No.1 Hold
Full
2215
1.65
1342
5.09
6831
410
No.2 Hold
Full
4672
1.65
2832
4.95
14018
1285
No.3 Hold
Full
1742
1.65
1056
4.94
5217
475
No.4 Hold
Full
3474
1.65
2105
4.95
10420
910
No.5 Hold
Full
2605
1.65
1579
8.76
13832
455
18004
7.45
134173
6391
Final
Using Final = 18004 t, determine KM from the hydrostatic tables

KM
GM F
= 8.39 (0.02 x 126) = 8.38m

241
= 8.38 7.45
= 0.93m
Determine the Angle of Flooding

Angle of Flooding
= 40.6
ARNAB SARKAR

Determine the GZ values from the KN table
Heel ()
KN (m)
KG Sin (m)
GZ (m)
12
1.75
1.55
0.20
20
2.93
2.55
0.38
30
4.27
3.73
0.54
40
5.36
4.79
0.57
50
6.12
5.71
0.41
60
6.67
6.45
0.22
75
6.92
7.20
- 0.28
Determine 0 and 40
0
40
= 0.215 x 0.8
6391
1.65 x 18004
= 0.215m
= 0.172m
Draw the GZ Curve

F 40.6
0.90
Max Ords
between
curves
0.70
GZ (m)
0.95
0.50
GM
0.30
0.10
0.0
-0.10
10.0 12
20.0
30.0
37 40.0
50.0
Angle of heel
From the graph,

Angle of Heel after assumed grain shift
Initial GM
= 12
= 0.93m
Calculate the area (Residual Dynamical Stability) from 12 37

Angle ()
12.0
20.3
28.7
37.0
GZ (m)
0.00
0.18
0.34
0.40
SM
1
3
3
1
Product
0.00
0.54
1.02
0.40
1.96
60.0
70.0
ARNAB SARKAR

Area 0 30
= 3 x 10 x 1.96
8
57.3
= 0.128 m-rad
Check if vessel complies with the International Grain Code

The vessel complies with International Grain Code Regulations provided she is upright on
sailing as
Angle of Heel after assumed grain shift
= 12 (complies)
Residual Dynamical Stability
= 0.128 m-rad (complies not less than
0.075 m-rad)
Initial GM
= 0.93m (complies not less than 0.3m)
3.
A vessel has the following particulars:

KG 7.88m
Even Keel draught 8.170m

KM 8.33m
Max. Breadth 20.80m

KB 4.15m
(a) Calculate the angle and direction of heel when turning to port in a circle of diameter
490m at a speed of 17.2 knots.
Note: Assume 1 nautical mile = 1852m, and g = 9.81m/sec2
(b) Calculate the new maximum draught during the turn in Q 3(a), assuming the midship
cross-section can be considered rectangular.
(a) BG
= KG KB
= 7.88 4.15 = 3.73m
Speed during turning (v)

Radius of turn
GM
= KM KG
= 8.33 7.88 = 0.45m
= 17.2 Knots = 17.2 x 1852 = 8.85 m/sec

3600
= 490 = 245m
2
Angle of heel during turning = tan = (8.85)2 x 3.73

9.81 x 245 x 0.45
or, = 15.1 to stbd.
(b) Draught when heeled = (8.170 x Cos 15.1) + (0.5 x 20.80 x Sin 15.1)
= 10.60m
ARNAB SARKAR
SQA Stability April 2009

Aft draught 9.420m at an upriver berth in fresh water.
The vessel is to proceed downriver to cross a sand bar at the river entrance where the
relative density of the water is 1.020.
During the river passage the following items of deadweight will be consumed:
60 t
21 t
21 t
18 t
of Heavy Fuel Oil from

of Diesel Oil from
of Diesel Oil from
of Fresh Water from
No. 3 DB Centre tank

No. 4 DB Port tank
No. 4 DB Starboard tank
After Fresh Water tank
(a) Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the clearance of the vessel over the bar if the
depth of water over the sand bar is 9.500m.
(b) State the maximum clearance over the sand bar if the vessel is brought to an even keel
condition by internal transfer of ballast.
(a) Calculate TMD
AMD = 8.800m
Trim
= 1.24m by the stern
From hydrostatic particulars, using AMD = 8.800m

LCF
TMD
= 65.74m foap
= 9.420 (1.24 x 65.74) = 8.827m
137.5
Determine Initial , MCTC and LCB using TMD = 8.827m
Initial FW
MCTC FW
LCB
= 18383 + (237 x 0.027)

0.10
= 205.1 + (1.2 x 0.027)
0.10
= 69.22 (0.04 x 0.027)
0.10
= 18447 t
= 205.4 tm
= 69.21m foap
Determine Initial LCG

1.24 x 100
LCG
= 18447 x (69.21 LCG)

205.4
= 67.83m foap
Calculate moments about the AP to determine the Final and Final LCG
Weights (t)
18447
() 60
() 21
() 21
() 18
18327
Final FW
Final LCG
LCG (m)
67.83
57.02
35.66
35.50
28.67

1251260.01
3421.2
748.86
745.5
516.06
1245828.39
= 18327 t
= 67.98m foap
Determine volume in dock water density (1.020)

Volume
= 18327
1.020
= 17967.65 m3
ARNAB SARKAR

Determine the TMD, MCTC, LCB and LCF using FW as 17967.65 t
TMD = 8.60 + (0.10 x 56.65)
236
= 8.624m
MCTC = 202.6 + (0.3 x 56.65)

= 202.7 tm
236
MCTC 1.020 = 202.7 x 1.020 = 206.8 tm
LCB
= 69.31 (0.04 x 56.65)

236
= 69.30m foap
LCF
= 65.87 (0.06 x 56.65)

236
= 65.86m foap
Determine COT
COT
= 18327 x (69.30 67.98)

206.8
COT A
= 1.170 x 65.86
137.5
COT F
= 1.170 0.560
= 117.0cms or 1.170m by stern (LCB > LCG)

= 0.560m
= 0.610m

TMD
COT F/A
Final Draughts
Forward
8.624m
0.610m
8.014m
Aft
8.624m
0.560m
9.184m
Clearance of the vessel over the bar
= 9.500 9.184 =0.316m
(b) Max. clearance over the sand bar if the vessel is in EK draught = 9.500 8.624 = 0.876m
2. A vessel is floating upright in salt water and is about to dry-dock.
The vessels particulars are:
Length 137.5m
KG 8.34m
Present draughts:
Forward 5.420m
Aft 6.560m
(a) Using the Hydrostatic Particulars included in the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the
vessels effective GM at the critical instant.
(b) Describe the methods of improving the initial stability if the GM at the critical instant
is found to be inadequate.
(a) Calculate Initial TMD
Initial Trim
Initial AMD
= 5.420 6.560
= (5.420 + 6.560)
2
LCF = 68.43 (0.04 x 0.09)
0.10
TMD = 6.560 (1.140 x 68.39)
137.5
= 1.140m
= 5.990m
= 68.39m foap
= 5.993m
ARNAB SARKAR

Calculate Initial , MCTC, LCF
With TMD, from hydrostatic tables,
= 12073 + (224 x 0.093)

0.10
MCTC = 168.5 + (1.3 x 0.093)
0.10
LCF = 68.43 (0.04 x 0.093)
0.10
= 12281.32 t
= 169.7tm
= 68.39m
Calculate the P Force

P Force
= 1.140 x 100 x 169.7 = 282.87 t

68.39
Calculate Virtual
Virtual
= 12281.32 282.87 = 11998.45 t
Calculate the KM T using the virtual displacement

KM T = 8.59 (0.04 x 150.45)
225
= 8.56m
Calculate GM at C.I.
Initial GM
Loss of GM
= 8.56 8.34 = 0.22m

= 282.87 x 8.56
= 0.197m
12281.32
GM at C.I. = 0.22 0.197 = 0.023m
(b) The trim can be reduced by transferring water, fuel or ballast forward.
The initial GM can also be increased by reducing FSM, lowering weights, or by ballasting
low or empty tanks.
3. A vessel is loading in dock water of R.D. 1.013.
Present draughts:
Forward 7.940m
Midship (Port) 8.610m
Midship (Starboard) 8.550m
Aft 9.120m

Forward: 1.66m aft of FP
Aft: 2.14m forward of the AP
The midship marks are not displaced.
answer book, determine the vessels displacement.
Draught forward
Trim
FP Correction
Draught at FP
= 7.940m
= 9.120 7.940
= 1.66 x 1.180
137.5
= 7.940 0.014
= 1.180m by stern
= 0.014m
= 7.926m
ARNAB SARKAR

Draught aft
AP Correction
Draught at AP
True Trim
= 9.120m
= 2.14 x 1.180
137.5
= 9.120 + 0.018
= 9.138 7.926
Draught (M) Port

Draught (M) Stbd
= 8.610m
= 8.550m
Draught (M) Mean
= 8.580m
= 0.018m
= 9.138m
= 1.212m by stern
Amidships Line Corr. = Nil

Draught at Midships = 8.580m
Corr. (M) draught = 7.926 + (6 x 8.580) + 9.138
8
= 8.568m

TPC
= 24.08 + (0.05 x 0.068)

= 24.11tm
0.10
LCF
= 65.95 (0.08 x 0.068)
= 65.90m foap
0.10
Displacement
= 18119 + (240 x 0.068)
= 18282.2 t
0.10
= 68.75 65.90
= 2.85m
1st Trim Correction
= 2.85 x 121.2 x 24.11
= 60.568 t
137.5
MCTC 8.068m
MCTC 9.068m
2nd Trim Correction
Corrected
Dock Water
= 199.6 + (1.4 x 0.068)

= 200.6 tm
0.10
= 212.7 + (0.3 x 0.068)
= 212.9 tm
0.10
= 50 x (1.212)2 x 12.3
= 6.570 t
137.5
= 18282.2 + 60.568 + 6.570
= 18349.338 x 1.013
1.025
= 18349.338 t
= 18134.52 t
ARNAB SARKAR

Length 140.00m
Breadth 30.00m
Draught 6.500m
KG 9.80m
The vessel has a centreline watertight bulkhead with an empty amidship side
compartment of length 22.00m on each side of the vessel.
Calculate the angle of heel if ONE of these side compartments is bilged.
or, (22 x 15 x 6.500)
or, Sinkage
=
=
=
Bilged draught

{(140 x 30) (22 x 15)} x Sinkage
2145
= 0.554m
3870
6.500 + 0.554 = 7.054m

Total Area
Bilged Area
Area (m2)
140 x 30 = 4200
22 x 15 = 330
3870
New location of LCF

Distance BB H

15.0
7.5
()
Moments (m4)
63000
2475
60525
= 15.640m
= 15.640 15.0 = 0.640m

= I XX Ad2
3
3
2
LL = [(140 x 30 ) (22 x 15 )] [{(140 x 30) (22 x 15)} x 15.640 ]
3
3
or, I LL = (1260000 24750) 946639.152
or, I LL = 288610.848 m4
I LL
or, I

BM
288610.848
(140 x 30 x 6.500)
KB
= 7.054
2
KM = 10.572 + 3.527
GM = 14.099 9.800
= 10.572m
= 3.527m
= 14.099m
= 4.299m
Calculate List
Tan = 0.640
4.299
List = 8.5
2. A vessel in salt water is trimmed 0.32m by the stern and heeled 8 to starboard and has
the following particulars:
KG 8.52m
Tunnel side tanks, port and starboard, are full of fuel oil and have centroids 4.30m
each side of the centreline. No.3 DB tanks, port and starboard are empty and have
centroids 4.80m each side of the centreline.
ARNAB SARKAR

(a) The total weight of fuel oil to transfer from the Tunnel side tanks to No.3 DB tanks in
order to bring the vessel to even keel.
(b) The final weight of fuel oil transferred into EACH of No.3 DB tanks in order to bring
the vessel upright, assuming equal quantities are taken from the Tunnel side port and
starboard tanks.
(a) Calculate initial MCTC of the vessel
MCTC = 160.8 + (1.0 x 84) = 161.2 tm
221
Calculate the initial trimming moment of the vessel
Initial trimming moment
= 0.32 x 100 x 161.2 = 5158.4 tm
Assume that w tonne of fuel oil is needed to be transferred from the Tunnel side tanks to
No.3 DB tanks in order to bring the vessel upright.
or,
5158.4 = w (57.87 21.08)

w
= 140.2 t
Total amount of fuel oil transferred to bring the vessel upright

Amount to be transferred from each Tunnel side tank
= 140.2 t
= 70.1 t
Calculate initial KM of the vessel

KM
= 8.86 (0.05 x 84)

221
= 8.84m
GM = 8.84 8.52
= 0.32m
Initial listing moment
= 10600 x 0.32 x Tan 8 = 476.7 tm to starboard
Calculate the initial listing moment of the vessel
Assume that w tonne of fuel oil is needed to be transferred from No.3 DB tank (Stbd) to
No.3 DB tank (Port) in order to bring the vessel upright.
or,
476.7 = w x (4.8 + 4.8)

w
= 49.7 t
Fuel oil transferred from No.3 DB (Stbd) to No.3 DB (Port)

= 49.7 t
Final quantity of Fuel oil transferred in No.3 DB (Stbd) = 70.1 49.7 = 20.4 t
Final quantity of Fuel oil transferred in No.3 DB (Port) = 70.1 + 49.7 = 119.8 t
3. A vessel is to enter dry-dock in dock water of relative density 1.013.

Drafts:
Forward 3.100m
Aft 4.700m
KG 9.55m
(a) Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the maximum trim at which the vessel can
enter dry-dock so as to maintain a GM of at least 0.15m at the critical instant.
Assume KM remains constant.
(b) Describe the measures to be taken to ensure that the stability of the vessel is adequate
when the dock is flooded prior to the ship leaving the dock.
(a) Determine the TMD of the vessel
AMD = 3.900m
&
Trim
= 1.600m by the stern
ARNAB SARKAR

From hydrostatic particulars, using AMD = 3.900m
LCF = 69.88m foap
TMD = 4.700 (69.88 x 1.600)
137.5
= 3.887m
From hydrostatic particulars, using TMD = 3.887m, determine Initial , MCTC, LCF & KM
Initial
MCTC
LCF
KM
= {7296 + (209 x 0.087)} x 1.013

0.10
= {144.2 + (0.9 x 0.087)} x 1.013
0.10
= 69.94 (0.06 x 0.087)
0.10
= 10.25 (0.14 x 0.087)
0.10
Determine Loss of GM
Initial GM
= 10.13 9.55 = 0.58m
Required GM = 0.15m
Loss of GM = 0.58 0.15 = 0.43m
Determine the P force
0.43
P
= P x 10.13
7575.04
= 321.55 t
Determine required trim to enter the dry-dock

321.55 = trim x 146.9
69.89
Trim = 152.9cm or 1.529m
= 7575.04 t
= 146.9 tm
= 69.89m foap
= 10.13m
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A box-shaped vessel floating on an even keel in salt water has the following
particulars:
Length 120.00m
Breadth 22.00m
Draught 5.00m
There is a midship compartment of length 16.00m, extending the full breadth of the
vessel and from the watertight tank top to the freeboard deck.
Permeability of compartment 0.65. Height of watertight tank top 1.80m.
If this compartment is bilged, calculate EACH of the following:
a) The final draft
b) The change in GM
a) Calculate Sinkage & Final draft of the box shaped vessel
Volume of the box-shaped vessel before bilging
= 120 x 22 x 5.000 = 13200 m3

= 16 x 22 x (5.000 1.800) = 1126.4 m3
Permeability of the bilged compartment
= 0.65
Intact Water-Plane Area
= (120 x 22) (16 x 22 x 0.65)

= 2411.2 m2
Sinkage caused due to bilging
= 1126.4 x 0.65 = 0.304m

2411.2
= 5.000 + 0.304 = 5.304m
Final draft of the vessel after bilging
b) Before Bilging
KB
= 2.50m
BM
= 120 x (22)3 = 8.067m

12 x 13200
KM = 2.50 + 8.067 =10.567m

After Bilging
Calculate KB by taking moments of volume about the Keel

Volume (m3)
120 x 22 x 5.304
() 16 x 22 x (5.304 1.800) x 0.65
13200.84
KB (m)
2.652
3.552
Moments (m4)
37134.79
() 2847.7
34287.09
KB = 2.597m
= {120 (16 x 0.65)} x 223 = 7.368m

12 x 13200
KM = 2.597 + 7.368 = 9.965m
BM
Change in KM
Change in GM
= 10.567 9.965 = 0.602m decrease

= 0.602m decrease
2. A box shaped vessel, length 96.00m, breadth 11.00m, is floating at a draft of 4.20m in
salt water. Initial KG 4.18m.
a) Calculate the angle of loll if 620 t of cargo, KG 7.78m, is loaded on deck.
b) Calculate the GM at the angle of loll in Q 2(a).
ARNAB SARKAR

a) Calculate Initial of the box shaped vessel
Initial
= 96.00 x 11.00 x 4.20 x 1.025
= 4546.08 t
Determine final KG of the box shaped vessel after loading cargo

Weights (t)
4546.08
620
5166.08
KG (m)
4.18
7.78
Moments (tm)
19002.61
4823.6
23826.21
Final KG
= 23826.21
5166.08
5166.08
= 96.00 x 11.00 x d x 1.025

= 4.773m
= 4.612m
Calculate the final draught after loading cargo
Calculate final KM of the box shaped vessel

KB
BM
KM
= 2.387m
= 96 x (11)3
= 2.113m
12 x 96 x 11 x 4.773
= 2.387 + 2.113
= 4.500m
Calculate final GM of the box shaped vessel

Final GM
= 4.500 4.612
= () 0.112m
Calculate Angle of Loll ()
Tan = 2 x 0.112
2.113
= 18.0
b) GM at angle of loll
= 2 x 0.112
Cos 18.0
= 0.236m

The Hydrostatic Particulars included in the Stability Data Booklet provides the
necessary hydrostatic data for the vessel.
a) The effective metacentric height
b) The draughts forward and aft
ARNAB SARKAR

CONDITION: LOADED GENERAL CARGO
Length of vessel: 137.50m
Comp.
Grain
Capacity (m3)
Stowage
Factor
(m3/t)
Weight
(t)
KG
(m)
Vertical
Moment
(tm)
All holds
14606
1.88
7769
5.86
1 TD
1365
2.22
615
2 TD
1332
2.36
3 TD
1435
4 TD
1230
Free
Surface
Moment
(tm)
LCG foap
(m)
Long. Moment (tm)
45526
68.6
532953
10.98
6753
114.0
70110
564
10.50
5922
95.6
53918
2.14
671
10.37
6958
74.0
49654
2.28
540
10.28
5551
53.0
28620
Oil Fuel
856
1786
30074
FW
83
610
4590
Lightship
3831
8.21
31453
69.68
266944
14929
7.00
104559
69.45
1036863
LCB foap =
LCF foap =
True Mean Draught =
69.99 (0.05 x 121)
67.24 (0.11 x 121)
7.10 + (0.10 x 121)
HYDROSTATICS
232
232
232
= 7.152m
= 69.96m
= 67.18m
MCTC =
KM T =
GM F =
186.2 + (1.6 x 121)
8.34 (0.01 x 121)
LBP = 137.5m
232
232
8.33 7.00 = 1.33m
= 187.0 tm
= 8.33m
Trim between Perpendiculars: 14929 x (69.96 69.45) = 40.72 cm or 0.407m by stern
187.0
COT A = 0.407 x 67.18 = 0.199m
137.5
COT F = 0.407 0.199 = 0.208m
Draughts:
Forward: 7.152 0.208 = 6.944m
Aft = 7.152 + 0.199 = 7.351m
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A vessel, initially upright and on even keel, has the following particulars:
Draught (in salt water) 7.000m
Breadth 20.42m
KG 7.82m
Further particulars of the vessel can be found in the Stability Data Booklet.
The vessels heavy lift derrick is to be used to discharge a 58 tonne boiler from a
centreline position, KG 5.30m. The derrick head is 30.00m above the keel and 16.00m
from the ships centreline when plumbing overside.
a) Calculate the maximum list angle when the boiler is suspended by the derrick at its
maximum outreach during discharge.
b) Calculate the increase in draught when the vessel is at the maximum list angle
calculated in Q 1(a), assuming a rectangular cross section midships.
c) Calculate the maximum allowable KG prior to discharging the boiler in order to limit
the list angle to 5.
a) Determine the Initial of the vessel from hydrostatic particulars
Initial
= 14576 t
Calculate moments about the keel and the centreline to determine the Final KG & GG H
Weights (t)
14576
() 58
(+) 58
14576
KG (m)
7.82
5.30
30.0
7.918
Final KG
GG H
= 7.918m
= 0.064m
Moments (tm)
113984.32
() 307.4
(+) 1740.0
115416.92
Dist. From C L
16.0
0.064
Initial KM
= 8.340m (from hydrostatic particulars)
Initial GM
= 8.340 7.918 = 0.422m
Maximum list angle = Tan = 0.064
0.422
or, = 8.6
b) Draught when heeled = (7.000 x Cos 8.6) + (20.42 x Sin 8.6)
2
= 8.448m
Initial Draught
= 7.000m
Increase in draught = 8.448 7.000 = 1.448m
c) Determine the GM when listed to 5
Tan 5 = 0.064
GM
GM = 0.732m
Determine the KG when listed to 5

KM
= 8.340m
KG = 8.340 0.732 = 7.608m
Determine KG prior to commence operations

Weights (t)
14576
(+) 58
() 58
14576
KG (m)
7.608
5.30
30.0
7.510
Moments (tm)
110894.208
(+) 307.4
() 1740.0
109461.608
Moments
928
928
ARNAB SARKAR

Required KG prior to commence operations = 7.510m
2. a) A vessel, initially upright, is to carry out an inclining test.

Present displacement 5300 t
KM 10.96m
Ballast
390 t
KG 3.45m
Bunkers
175 t
KG 4.01m
Water
102 t
KG 4.45m
Boiler Water
20 t
KG 4.19m
Inclining weights
48 t
KG 8.42m
Tank full
A weather deck hatch cover, weight 20 t, ashore for repair will be fitted on the vessel at
a KG of 9.46m prior to sailing.
The plumblines have an effective vertical length of 8.00m. The inclining weights are
plumbline is 0.68m.
Calculate the vessels lightship KG.
b) List FIVE possible causes for a change to the vessels lightship KG over a period of
time.
Trans shift
= 7.6m
KM
Deflection
W x deflection
= 10.96m
= 0.68m
= 48 x 7.6 x 8.00
5300 x 0.68
= 0.81m
Therefore,
KM = 10.96m
GM F = 0.81m
KG F = 10.15m

Inclined
() Ballast
() Bunkers
() FSM Bunkers
() Water
() FSM Water
() Inclining Weight
(+) Hatch Cover
Lightship KG
Weights (t)
KG (m)
5300
() 390
() 175
10.15
3.45
4.01
() 102
4.45
() 48
(+) 20
4605 t
8.60
9.46
53795
1345.5
701.75
996
453.9
890
404.16
189.2
49192.89 tm
= 49192.89
4605
= 10.682 m
Constant of the vessel keep changing due to accumulated sludge in fuel oil tanks.
Constant of the vessel keep changing due to accumulated mud and rust in ballast
water tanks (un-pumpables).
ARNAB SARKAR

3. A box shaped vessel floating on even keel in dock water of RD 1.015 has the following
particulars:
Length 130.00m
Draught 8.000m
Breadth 21.00m
MCTC (salt water) 300
There is an empty watertight forward end compartment, length 10.00m, height 6.70m,
extending the full width of the vessel.
Calculate the Bilged TMD
Volume of the vessel before bilging
= 130 x 21 x 8
Displacement of the vessel before bilging = 21840 x 1.015
= 21840 m3
= 22167.6 t
= 1.00
Volume of the forward end compartment

Intact water plane area
= 10 x 21 x 6.70
= 130 x 21
= 1407 m3
= 2730 m2
Sinkage caused to bilging
= 1407
2730
= 8.000 + 0.515
= 0.515m
Bilged TMD
= 8.515m
Calculate the Trimming Moment

Calculating moments of volume about the AP after bilging,
Volume (m3)
130 x 21 x 8.515
() 1407
21838.95
Distance from AP (m)

65.0
125.0
Moments (m4)
1510986.75
() 175875
1335111.75
B H = 61.134m
BB H = 65 61.134 = 3.866m
Trimming Moment = 22167.6 x 3.866 = 85699.94 tm by forward
Calculate COT after bilging
COT
= 85699.94 x 1.025 = 288.5cm or 2.885m

300 x 1.015
COT A
= 2.885 x 65
= 1.443m
130
COT F
= 2.885 1.443
= 1.442m
Calculate the Final Draughts of the vessel
Forward Draught
Aft Draught
= 8.515 + 1.442 = 9.957m

= 8.515 1.443 = 7.072m
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A vessel is upright, starboard side alongside, at a draught of 6.00m in salt water. KG
8.30m.
There is a 27 t boiler on deck, KG 7.78m, which is to be discharged using vessels crane
the head of which is 26.0m above the keel. The boiler is to be lifted from a position on
the vessels centreline and landed on a railway truck ashore. The distance of railway
truck from vessels centreline is 23.30m.
Using the Hydrostatic Particulars included in the Stability Data Booklet, calculate
EACH of the following:
a) The maximum angle of heel during discharge;
b) The maximum angle of heel during discharge if the vessel was first listed 5 to port
prior to the discharge of the boiler.
a) Determine the Initial and KM of the vessel from hydrostatic particulars,
Initial
= 12297 t
KM
= 8.52m
Calculate moments about the Keel and the C L of the vessel,

Weights (t)
KG (m)
Moments (tm)
12297
() 27
(+) 27
12297
8.30
7.78
26.0
102065.1
210.06
702.0
102557.04
Final KG
GG H
Final GM
= 8.340m
= 0.051m to starboard
= 8.52 8.34 = 0.18m
Distance from C L
(P)
(S)
23.3
-
Moments (tm)
(P)
(S)
629.1
629.1
Determine the maximum angle of heel during discharge

Tan (angle of heel)
Angle of Heel
= 0.051
0.18
= 15.8 to starboard
b) Determine the GG H when initially listed to port 5,

GG H
= (8.52 8.30) x Tan 5
= 0.019m to port
Calculate moments about the Keel and the C L of the vessel,

Weights (t)
KG (m)
Moments (tm)
12297
() 27
(+) 27
12297
8.30
7.78
26.0
102065.1
210.06
702.0
102557.04
Final KG
GG H
Final GM
= 8.340m
= 0.032m to starboard
= 8.52 8.34 = 0.18m
Distance from C L
(P)
(S)
0.019
23.3
-
Determine the maximum angle of heel during discharge

Tan (angle of heel)
Angle of Heel
= 0.032
0.18
= 10.1 to starboard
Moments (tm)
(P)
(S)
233.64 629.1
395.46
ARNAB SARKAR

2. A vessel, initially upright, is to carry out an inclining test.
Present displacement 4800 t, KM 10.58m.
Ballast
Bunkers
Fresh Water
Inclining weights
400 t
175 t
85 t
52 t
KG 3.52m
KG 3.86m
KG 4.46m
KG 8.42m
Tank full
Free Surface Moments 997 tm
Free Surface Moments 810 tm
At the time of the experiment the boilers were empty. They would usually contain a
total of 24 t of water, KG 4.18m, with a free surface moment of 124 tm.
A deck crane, weight 18 t and still ashore will be fitted on the vessel at a KG of 9.85m
before the next cargo operation.
The plumbline has an effective vertical length of 7.88m. The inclining weights are
plumbline is 0.66m.
a) Calculate the vessels lightship KG.
b) Identify FIVE possible causes of a change in the vessels lightship KG over a period of
time.
Trans shift
= 7.20m
KM
Deflection
W x deflection
= 10.58m
= 0.66m
= 52 x 7.2 x 7.88
4800 x 0.66
= 0.93m
Therefore,
KM = 10.58m
GM F = 0.93m
KG F = 9.65m

Inclined
() Ballast
() Bunkers
() FSM Bunkers
() Water
() FSM Water
() Inclining Weight
(+) Boiler Water
(+) FSM Boiler Water
(+) Hatch Cover
Lightship KG
Weights (t)
KG (m)
4800
() 400
() 175
9.65
3.52
3.86
() 85
4.46
() 52
(+) 24
8.42
4.18
(+) 18
4130 t
9.85
46320
1408
675.5
997
379.1
810
437.84
100.32
124
177.3
42014.18 tm
= 42014.18
4130
= 10.173 m
Constant of the vessel keep changing due to accumulated sludge in fuel oil tanks.
ARNAB SARKAR

Constant of the vessel keep changing due to accumulated mud and rust in ballast
water tanks (un-pumpables).
Initial displacement 5900 t, Initial KG 6.65m
No. 1 TD
No. 2 TD
No. 3 TD
No. 4 TD

Full
Full
vessel.
a) Using the Maximum Permissible Grain Heeling Moment Table Included in the Stability
b) Calculate the ships approximate angle of heel in the event of the grain shifting as
a) Initial
Initial KG
SF
= 5900 t
= 6.65m
= 1.62 m3/t

Comp.
Ullage
(m)
Volume
(m3)
SF
(m3/t)
Initial
Vert. Mom.
(tm)
39235
VHM
(tm)
5900
KG
(m)
6.65
Tonnes
No.1 TD
1.75
1416
1.62
874
10.88
9509
1372
No.2 TD
Full
1676
1.62
1035
10.78
11157
539
No.3 TD
2.50
979
1.62
604
10.25
6191
3142
No.4 TD
Full
1674
1.62
1033
10.57
10919
604
No.1 Hold
Full
2215
1.62
1367
5.09
6958
410
No.2 Hold
Full
4672
1.62
2884
4.95
14276
1285
No.3 Hold
Full
1742
1.62
1075
4.94
5311
475
No.4 Hold
Full
3474
1.62
2144
4.95
10613
910
No.5 Hold
Full
2605
1.62
1608
8.76
14086
455
18524
6.92
128255
9192
Final
ARNAB SARKAR

Calculate AHM
AHM = 9192
1.62
= 5674 tm

= 18524 t
KG F = 6.92m
Interpolation
KG F = 6.90
KG F = 6.92
KG F = 7.00
19000
7157
7070.0
6737
18524
18500
6828.4
6898
6816.2

7157 (420 x 0.02) = 7283.0 tm
0.10
6898 (409 x 0.02) = 7020.7 tm
0.10
6816.2 + (253.8 x 24) = 6828.4 tm
500
PHM for = 18524 t & KG F = 6.92m = 6828.4 tm

Angle of Heel = 5674 x 12 = 10.0
6828.4
6489
ARNAB SARKAR
SQA Stability December 2010

1. A vessel is floating in salt water at draughts 7.640m forward, 8.180m aft.
The vessel is to load a cargo as to finish on an even keel at a draught of 8.500m. Two
spaces available: No.1 hold and No.5 hold.
a) The total weight of cargo to load;
b) The weight of cargo to load in each compartment.
1. Calculate AMD and Trim
AMD = 7.910m
Trim
= 0.540m by stern
Calculate LCF and TMD

LCF
= 66.42 (0.09 x 0.01)

0.10
TMD = 8.180 (0.540 x 66.41)
137.5
= 66.41m
= 7.920m
Using Hydrostatic Particulars, calculate Initial , LCB, & MCTC

Initial
LCB
MCTC
= 16685 + (237 x 0.02)

0.10
= 69.63 (0.05 x 0.02)
0.10
= 198.2 (1.40 x 0.02)
0.10
= 16732.4 t
= 69.62m foap
= 197.9 tm

0.540 x 100
or, LCG
= 16732.4 x (69.62 LCG)

197.9
= 68.98m foap
Calculate the Final , from hydrostatic particulars using draught 8.500m

Final
= 18119 t
a) Calculate total amount of cargo to load

Total amount of cargo to load = 18119 16732.4 = 1386.6 t 1387 t
Assume w tons of cargo is loaded in No.1 Hold
Weight of cargo loaded in No.5 Hold
= (1387 w) t
Calculate Longitudinal Moments about the AP
Initial
No.1 Hold
No.5 Hold
Final
Weights (t)
16732.4
(+) w
(+) (1387 w)
18119
LCG (m)
68.98
114.48
8.76
(+)
(+)

1154200.952
114.48 w
12150.12 8.76w
(1154200.952 + 105.72w)
Final LCG = (1154200.952 + 105.72w) m foap

18119
Determine LCB from hydrostatic particulars, using draught 8.500m
LCB
= 69.36m foap
As vessel will be in even keel on completion of loading, hence LCB = LCG = 69.36m foap
ARNAB SARKAR

(1154200.952 + 105.72w) = 69.36
18119
or,
w
= 969.9 t 970 t
b) Quantity of cargo to be loaded in No.1 Hold
Quantity of cargo to be loaded in No.5 Hold
= 970 t
= 417 t

Fluid KG 8.20m
Using the Stability Data Booklet, compare the vessels stability with ALL the minimum
stability criteria required by the current Load Line Regulations, commenting on the
result.
2. = 18000 t
KG F = 8.20m

F
= 40.6
Angle of Heel ()
(Tonnes)
12
20
30
40
50
60
75
18000
1.75
2.93
4.27
5.36
6.12
6.67
6.92

Heel ()
KN (m)
KG Sin (m)
GZ (m)
12
20
30
40
50
60
75
1.75
2.93
4.27
5.36
6.12
6.67
6.92
1.70
2.80
4.10
5.27
6.28
7.10
7.92
0.05
0.13
0.17
0.09
- 0.16
- 0.43
- 1.00

KM T = 8.39 + (0.02 x 122) = 8.40m
241
GM = 8.40 8.20
= 0.20m
ARNAB SARKAR

0.4
0.2
0
-0.2 0
20
40
60
80
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-1.2

Angle ()
0
10
20
30
GZ (m)
0
0.04
0.13
0.17
SM
1
3
3
1
Product
0
0.12
0.39
0.17
0.68
Area 0 30
= 3 x 10 x 0.68
= 0.045 m-rad
8
57.3
Angle ()
0
10
20
30
40
GZ (m)
0
0.04
0.13
0.17
0.09
SM
1
4
2
4
1
Product
0
0.16
0.26
0.68
0.09
1.19
Area 0 40
= 1 x 10 x 1.19
= 0.069 m-rad
3
57.3
Area 30 40
= 0.069 0.045 = 0.024 m-rad
Summary
Actual
L.L. Regulation
Complies or Not
Area 0 30
0.045 m-r
No
Area 0 40
0.069 m-r
No
Area 30 40
0.024 m-r
No
0.17m
At least 0.20m
No
30
Yes
0.20m
Not less than 0.15m
Yes
Max. GZ
Max. GZ Angle
GM F
ARNAB SARKAR

Vessel does not comply with the minimum stability criteria as required by the current
Load Line Regulations.
3. A vessel is floating at an even keel draught of 7.80m in salt water. KG 7.14m.
A midship rectangular deck 29.00m long and extending the full breadth of the vessel is
flooded with saltwater to a depth of 0.60m.
Height of deck above keel 9.50m.
a) The fluid GM;
b) The angle of loll.
3. Calculate the vessels Initial from hydrostatic particulars using draught of 7.800m
Initial
= 16448 t
Calculate the amount of water ingress in the midship rectangular deck

Quantity of water ingress
= 29.00 x 20.42 x 0.60 x 1.025
= 364.2 t
Calculate the Final after the flooding

Final
= 16448 + 364.2 = 16812.2 t
Determine the Final KM & KB from hydrostatic particulars, using Final 16812.2 t
Final KM
= 8.35m
Final KB
= 4.12 + (0.05 x 127.2)

237
= 4.15m
Determine the FSM caused due to water ingress

FSM caused
= 29 x (20.42)3 x 1.025
12
= 21091.518 tm
Determine the Final KG by taking moments about the keel
(+)
(+)
Weights (t)
16448
364.2
FSM
16812.2
KG (m)
7.14
9.50
Final KG
= 141990.138 = 8.45m
16812.2
Final GM F
= 8.35 8.45 = 0.10m
a) Determine Final GM F
b) Determine Angle of Loll

BM T
= 8.35 4.15 = 4.20m
Angle of Loll = (2 x 0.10)

4.20
Loll = 12.3

117438.72
3459.9
21091.518
141990.138
ARNAB SARKAR

Forward draught 7.982m, aft draught 9.218m at an upriver berth in fresh water.
The vessel is to proceed downriver to cross a sand bar at the river entrance where the
56 t
24 t
24 t
15 t
of Heavy Fuel Oil

of Diesel Oil
of Diesel Oil
of Fresh Water

from No.4 DB Starboard tank
from Forward Fresh Water tank
a) Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the clearance of the vessel if the depth of
water over the sand bar is 9.440m.
b) State the maximum clearance over the sand bar if the vessel is brought to an even keel
condition by internal transfer of ballast.
a) Calculate AMD and Trim
AMD = 8.600m
Trim
= 1.236m by stern

LCF = 65.87m
TMD = 9.218 (1.236 x 65.87)
137.5
= 8.626m
Using Hydrostatic Particulars, calculate Initial , LCB, & MCTC

Initial
LCB
MCTC
= 17911 + (236 x 0.026)

0.10
= 69.31 (0.04 x 0.026)
0.10
= 202.6 (0.03 x 0.026)
0.10
= 17972.36 t
= 69.30m foap
= 202.6 tm

1.236 x 100
or, LCG
= 17972.36 x (69.30 LCG)

202.6
= 67.91m foap
Calculate Longitudinal Moments about the AP to determine the Final LCG

Initial
HFO
FSM HFO
DO
FSM DO
DO
FSM DO
FW
FSM FW
Final
Weights (t)
17972.36
() 56
LCG (m)
67.91
57.02
() 24
57.87
() 24
57.87
() 15
32.47
17853.36
()
(+)
()
(+)
()
(+)
()
(+)

1220502.968
3193.12
1162.556
1388.88
279.95
1388.88
279.95
487.05
29.522
1215797.016
ARNAB SARKAR

Final LCG = 1215797.016
17853.36
= 68.10m foap
Volume 1.018 = 17853.36

1.018
= 17537.68
Determine volume using Final
From hydrostatic particulars, determine TMD, MCTC, LCB & LCF using Final
TMD
MCTC FW
MCTC 1.018
LCB
= 8.40 + (0.10 x 95.68)

235
= 200.1 + (1.3 x 95.68)
235
= 200.6 x 1.018
= 69.40 (0.04 x 95.68)
235
= 66.02 (0.07 x 95.68)
235
LCF
= 8.441m
= 200.6 tm
= 204.2 tm
= 69.38m foap
= 65.99m foap
Determine CoT
CoT
CoT A
CoT F
= 17853.36 x (69.38 68.10) = 111.9cm or 1.120m by stern

204.2
= 1.120 x 65.99
= 0.538m
137.5
= 1.120 0.538
= 0.582m

Draught Forward
Draught Aft
= 8.441 0.582 = 7.859m

= 8.441 + 0.538 = 8.979m
Determine the maximum clearance of the vessel over the sand bar
Clearance
= 9.440 8.979 = 0.461m
b) Calculate the new AMD and Trim with present draughts

AMD = 8.419m
Trim
= 1.120m by stern

LCF
= 66.02 (0.07 x 0.019)

0.10
TMD = 8.979 (1.120 x 66.01)
137.5
= 66.01m foap
= 8.441m
In even keel draught, vessels draught will be equal to TMD = 8.441m

Determine the maximum clearance of the vessel over the sand bar in Even Keel
Clearance
= 9.440 8.441 = 0.999m
Length 100.00m
Draught 5.000m
Breadth 15.00m
KG 5.40m
Depth 9.00m
ARNAB SARKAR

A midship watertight compartment 20.00m long and extending the full breadth and
depth of the vessel is bilged. Permeability of the compartment is 0.85.
Calculate EACH of the following:
a) The new draught;
b) The change in GM;
c) The righting moment in the flooded condition for an angle of heel of 20.
a) Volume of the box shaped vessel before bilging
= 100 x 15 x 5 = 7500 m3
= 20 x 15 x 5 = 1500 m3
= 0.85
Calculate Sinkage and bilged draught

Sinkage
1500 x 0.85
(100 x 15) (20 x 15 x 0.85)
Bilged draught = 5.000 + 1.024
= 1.024m
= 6.024m
b) Determine the KM prior bilging

KB
= 5.000
= 2.500m
2
BM = 100 x 153 = 3.750m
12 x 7500
KM = 2.500 + 3.750 = 6.250m
Determine the KM after bilging
= 3.012m
= 6.024
2
BM = {100 (20 x 0.85) x 153
12 x 7500
KM = 3.012 + 3.113 = 6.125m
KB
= 3.113m
Determine change in GM
Change in KM
Change in GM
= 6.250 6.125 = 0.125m decrease

= 0.125m decrease
c) Calculate GZ
GM
= 6.125 5.400
= 7500 x 1.025
= 0.725m
= 7687.5 t
Using wall sided formula to determine GZ as the angle of heel is 20

GZ
= [0.725 + 3.113 x Tan2 20] Sin 20 = 0.318m

2
Righting Moment in flooded condition = 7687.5 x 0.318 = 2444.6 tm 2445 tm
3. A vessel completes under-deck loading in salt water with the following particulars:
KG 8.00m
ARNAB SARKAR

During the passage, 200 tonne of Heavy Fuel Oil (RD 0.80) is consumed from No.3 DB
tank centre which was full on departure (use VCG of tank for consumption purposes).
Calculate the maximum weight of timber to load on deck KG 12.60m assuming 15%
water absorption during the passage in order to arrive at the destination with the
minimum GM (0.05m) allowed under the Load Line Regulations.
Note: Assume KM constant
3. Assume that w t of timber deck cargo is loaded on deck.
Absorption of water during the passage by the timber deck cargo
= 0.15 w t
Calculate the Initial KM of the vessel from hydrostatic particulars using = 15040 t
Initial KM
= 8.33m
Calculate the FSM for the HFO consumption

FSM HFO
= 1142 x 0.80 = 913.6 tm
Calculate the final KG of the vessel by calculating moments about the Keel
(+)
()
(+)
Weights (t)
15040
1.15w
200
FSM
(14840 + 1.15w)
Final KG
Final GM
KG (m)
8.00
12.6
0.60

120320
14.49w
()
120
(+)
913.6
(121113.6 + 14.49w)
= (121113.6 + 14.49w) m
(14840 + 1.15w)
= 8.33 (121113.6 + 14.49w)
(14840 + 1.15w)
or,
(121113.6 + 14.49w)
(14840 + 1.15w)
or,
121113.6 + 14.49w
or,
4.97w
or,
w
Total weight of timber deck cargo loaded
= 0.05
= 8.28
= 122875.2 + 9.52w
= 1761.6
= 354.4 t
= 354.4 t
ARNAB SARKAR

Present draughts in fresh water (RD 1.000): Forward 5.380m Aft 6.560m
The fore mast is 110m foap and extends 26.00m above the keel.
The aft mast is 36m foap and extends 27.20m above the keel.
a) The final draughts forward and aft in order to pass under the bridge with minimum
clearance;
b) The maximum weight of cargo that can be discharged in order to pass under the
bridge with minimum clearance.
Note: Assume masts are perpendicular to the waterline throughout
=
=
=
Foremast
26.000m
20.860m
5.140m
Trim at Masts
6.340 5.140 = 1. 200m by stern

Trim at Masts

(137.5 110.0) x 1.200

(110.0 36.0)

Trim at Masts

36.0
x 1.200
(110.0 36.0)

Draught at Masts
Aft Mast
27.200m
20.860m
6.340m
= 0.446m
= 0.584m

Required draught
Required correction
=
=
=
Foremast
5.140m
(-) 0.446m
4.694m
Aft Mast
6.340m
(+) 0.584m
6.924m

Initial trim
Initial AMD
= 6.560 5.380
= (6.560 + 5.380)
2
LCF = 68.43 (0.04 x 0.07)
0.10
TMD = 6.560 (1.180 x 68.40)
137.5
= 1.180m by stern
= 5.970m
= 68.40m foap
= 5.973m
ARNAB SARKAR

Displacement
= 11778 + (219 x 0.073)

0.10
Final trim
Final AMD
FW
= 6.924 4.694
= (6.924 + 4.694)
2
= 11937.87 t 11938 t
= 2.230m by stern
= 5.809m

LCF = 68.57 (0.14 x 0.009)
= 68.56m
0.10
TMD = 6.924 (2.230 x 68.56)
= 5.812m
137.5
Displacement FW
= 11559 + (219 x 0.012)

0.10
Weight of Cargo
= 11938 11585 = 353 t
= 11585.28 t 11585 t
Calculate maximum weight of cargo needed to be discharged in order to pass under bridge
2. A vessel entered drydock for emergency repairs while carrying cargo.

Particulars on entry (salt water):
Trim 0.64m by stern
KG 8.10m
While in drydock, 360 tonne of cargo, KG 3.80m, LCG 82.40m was discharged and is
no longer on board. The vessel is now planning to leave the drydock.
a) Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the vessels effective GM at the critical
instant on departure.
b) State the stability measures that should be considered prior to flooding the dock in
order to ensure the safe undocking of this vessel.
a) Calculate the Final KG after discharging the cargo
()
Weights (t)
15716
360
15356
Final KG
KG (m)
8.10
3.80
= 125931.6
15356

127299.6
1368
125931.6
= 8.201m
Determine vessels initial LCB & MCTC from hydrostatic particulars, using = 15716 t
LCB
= 69.85 (0.04 x 209)

235
MCTC = 190.9 + (1.5 x 209)
235
= 69.81m foap
= 192.2 tm
Calculate vessels initial LCG

0.64 x 100
or, LCG
= 15716 x (69.81 LCG)

192.2
= 69.03m foap
ARNAB SARKAR

Calculate Final LCG of the vessel after discharging the cargo
Weights (t)
15716
360
15356
()
Final LCG
LCG (m)
69.03
82.40

1084875.48
29664.0
1055211.48
= 1055211.48 = 68.72m foap

15356
Determine vessels final LCB, LCF, MCTC & KM from hydrostatic particulars,
using = 15356 t
LCB
= 69.90 (0.05 x 82)

233
LCF = 67.03 + (0.11 x 82)
233
MCTC = 189.4 + (1.50 x 82)
233
KM = 8.33m
= 69.88m foap
= 67.07m foap
= 189.93 tm
Calculate vessels final trim on departure

Trim on departure
= 15356 x (69.88 68.72)

189.93
= 93.8cm or 0.938m

P
= 93.8 x 189.93
67.07
= 265.624 t
Calculate Loss of GM
Loss of GM
= 265.624 x 8.33
15356
Vessels virtual GM on departure
Vessels effective GM at C.I.
= 0.144m
= 8.33 8.201
= 0.129 0.144
= 0.129m
= 0.015m
b) The drydock cannot be flooded with the vessel in this condition as her GM is negative. It is
necessary to take adequate measures to ensure that the vessel has sufficient positive stability
at the critical instant during un-docking.
There are two options available (or a combination of both) to attain sufficient positive
stability prior to un-docking:
Reduce the vessels KG by taking in ballast or loading deadweight items below VCG
or remove deadweight items above VCG.
Reduce the vessels trim by removing deadweight items aft of the vessels LCG or
by adding deadweight items forward of the vessels LCG.
3. A vessel has the following particulars:
Even keel draught 8.720m
KG 7.96m
KM 8.38m
(i)
(ii)
Maximum breadth 22.60m

KB 4.18m
Calculate the angle and direction of heel when turning to port in a circle of
diameter 500m at a speed of 18.2 Knots.
Calculate the new maximum draught during the turn in Q 3(i), assuming the
midships cross-section can be considered rectangular.
ARNAB SARKAR

Note: Assume 1 Nautical Mile = 1852m and g = 9.81m/sec2
(i)
Calculate BG and GM of the vessel

BG
GM
= 7.96 4.18 = 3.78m

= 8.38 7.96 = 0.42m
Calculate the radius and velocity of turn

R
v
= 500 = 250m
2
= 18.2 x 1852 = 9.363 m/sec2
3600
Calculate the angle and direction of heel when turning
(i)
Tan = (9.363)2 x 3.78

9.81 x 250 x 0.42
= 17.8 to stbd.
Calculate draught of the vessel when heeled
Draught when heeled = (8.720 x Cos 17.8) + (0.5 x 22.6 x Sin 17.8)
= 11.762m
ARNAB SARKAR

1. As a result of a collision a vessel is listed 8 to port in salt water. A deep tank is
partially full of an oily water mixture, RD 0.95, which is to be fully discharged into a
salvage barge alongside. The deep tank is rectangular and is 14.0m long and 18.0m
wide.
Present displacement 16000 t
Weight of oily water mixture 846 t
KG 8.20m
KG 3.20m
Using Hydrostatic Particulars contained in the Stability Data Booklet, calculate EACH
of the following:
a) The final list of the vessel;
b) The weight of ballast to transfer from a port tank to a starboard tank in order to bring
the vessel upright. The centroid of EACH tank is 5.00m from the centreline.
a) Calculate the FSM
FSM
= 14.0 x (18.0)3 x 0.95

12 x 16000
= 6464 tm
Determine the Final KG by taking moments about the Keel,
()
(+)
Weights (t)
16000
846
FSM
15154
KG (m)
8.20
3.20
Final KG
= 122028.8
15154
Initial KM
= 8.33 + (0.01 x 24) = 8.33m

236
= 8.33 8.05
= 0.28m

131200
2707.20
6464
122028.8
= 8.05m
Calculate the Final GM after discharging the oily water mixture into the salvage barge
Final GM
(from hydrostatic particulars)
Calculate Initial Listing Moment of the vessel

Initial GM
Listing Moment
= 8.33 8.20
= 0.13m
= 16000 x 0.13 x Tan 8 = 292.3 tm to Port
Calculate the Final List

Tan = GG H
= x GG H
GM
x GM
Tan
= 292.3
15154 x 0.28
= 3.9 to Port
b) To bring the vessel to upright condition,

or,
or,
Port Moment = Stbd. Moment

292.3
= w x (5.00 + 5.00)
w
= 29.2 t
Weight of ballast to transfer to bring the vessel upright = 29.2 t
ARNAB SARKAR

Length 120.00m
Breadth 30.00m
Draught 6.600m
KG 11.50m
The vessel has a centreline watertight bulkhead with an empty amidships side
compartment of length 20.00m on each side of the vessel.
a) Calculate the angle of heel if ONE of these side compartments is bilged as a result of a
collision.
b) Calculate the clearance over a sand bar in the bilged condition at the entrance of a
port of refuge where the depth of water is 11.00m.
a) Calculate Sinkage & Bilged draught of the box shaped vessel
or,
or,
Volume of buoyancy lost

20.00 x 15.00 x 6.600
Sinkage
Sinkage
Bilged draught
= Volume of buoyancy gained

= {(120.00 x 30.00) (20.00 x 15.00)} x Sinkage
= 1980
3300
= 0.600m
= 6.600 + 0.600 = 7.200m
Calculate the new location of LCF with respect to axis XX

Calculating Moments of area about the axis XX
()
Area (m2)
120 x 30 = 3600
20 x 15 = 300
3300

15.0
7.50
Moments (tm)
54000
2250
51750
New Location of the LCF = 51750

= 15.682m
3300
= 15.682 15.000 = 0.682m
Distance BB H
Calculate Moment of Inertia about the axis XX
I
LL
= I XX Ad2
= {LB3 lb3} {(L x B) (l x b)} x d2
3
3
= {(120 x 303) (20 x 153)} {(120 x 30) (20 x 15)} x 15.6822
3
3
= 1057500 811552.909
= 245947.091 m4
Determine bilged KB, BM & KM

KB
= 7.200
2
BM = 245947.091
(120 x 30 x 6.60)
KM = 10.351 + 3.63
= 3.600m
= 10.351m
= 13.981m
Determine angle of heel after bilging

GM
Tan
or,
= 13.981 11.500
= 0.682
2.481
= 15.4
= 2.481m
ARNAB SARKAR

b) Draught when heeled = (7.200 x Cos 15.4) + (0.5 x 30.0 x Sin 15.4)
= 10.925m
Clearance over sand bar = 11.000 10.925 = 0.075m
3. A vessel is floating upright in dock water of RD 1.012 and is about to dry dock.
The vessel particulars are:
Present draughts: Forward 5.340m
Aft 6.660m
KG 8.380m
Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the vessels effective GM at the critical
instant.
AMD = 6.000m
Trim
= 1.320m

LCF = 68.39m foap
TMD = 6.660 (1.320 x 68.39)
137.5
= 6.003m
Calculate Displacement, MCTC and LCF

Volume
FW
DW
MCTC FW
MCTC DW
LCF
= 11997 + (220 x 0.003) = 12004 m3

0.10
= 12004 x 1.012 = 12148 t
= 165.7 + (1.3 x 0.003) = 165.7 tm
0.10
= 165.7 x 1.012 = 167.7 tm
= 68.39 (0.09 x 0.003) = 68.39m foap
0.10
Calculate P Force and Virtual

P Force
Virtual
= 1.32 x 100 x 167.7 = 324 t

68.39
= 12148 324 = 11824 t
Calculate KM at C.I.
Virtual
= 11824 t
Volume DW = 11824
1.012
= 11684 t
= 11684 m3
Determine KM from hydrostatic particulars, using = 11684 t

KM
= 8.59 (0.04 x 125) = 8.57m

219
Calculate GM at C.I.
Loss of GM
= 324 x 8.57 = 0.23m

12148
GM
= 8.57 8.30 = 0.27m
GM at C.I. = 0.27 0.24 = 0.04m
ARNAB SARKAR

All holds and tween decks are to be filled with grain (SF 1.65m3/t).
a) The effective metacentric height;
b) The drafts forward and aft.
CONDITION: LOADED GRAIN
Length of vessel: 137.50m
Comp.
Grain
Capacity (m3)
Stowage
Factor
(m3/t)
Weight
(t)
KG
(m)
Vertical
Moment
(tm)
All holds
14708
1.65
8914
5.64
1 TD
1695
1.65
1027
2 TD
1676
1.65
3 TD
1626
4 TD
1674
Free
Surface
Moment
(tm)
LCG foap
(m)
Long. Moment (tm)
50274.96
69.10
615957.40
11.26
11564.02
115.50
118618.50
1016
10.78
10952.48
95.60
97129.60
1.65
986
10.59
10441.74
74.10
73062.60
1.65
1015
10.57
10728.55
51.7
52475.50
Oil Fuel
934
1956
2218
31106
FW
83
629
73
2538
Lightship
3831
8.21
31452.51
61.7
236372.70
17806
7.317
130290.26
68.92
1227260.30
LCB foap =
True Mean Draught =
69.45 (0.05 x 167)
8.30 + (0.10 x 167)
HYDROSTATICS
239
239
= 8.370m
= 69.42m
MCTC =
KM T =
203.8 + (1.3 x 167)
8.38 + (0.01 x 167)
LBP = 137.5m
239
239
= 204.7 tm
= 8.39m
Trim between Perpendiculars: 17806 x (69.42 68.92) = 43.49 cm or 0.435m by stern
204.7
COT A = 0.435 x 66.04 = 0.209m
137.5
COT F = 0.435 0.209 = 0.226m
Draughts:
Forward: 8.370 0.226 = 8.144m
LCF foap =
66.10 (0.08 x 167)
239
= 66.04m
GM F =
8.39 7.317
= 1.073m
Aft = 8.370 + 0.209 = 8.579m
ARNAB SARKAR

2. A vessel is floating at draughts 7.800m forward, 8.560m aft in dock water of relative
density 1.015.
The vessel is to load cargo so as to finish on an even keel at a load draught of 8.560m in
dock water.
Two spaces are available: No.1 hold and No.5 hold.
a) The total weight of cargo to load;
b) The weight of cargo to load in each hold.
AMD = 8.180m
Trim = 0.760m by stern

LCF
= 66.25 (0.08 x 0.08)

0.10
TMD = 8.560 (0.760 x 66.186)
137.5
= 66.186m foap
= 8.194m
With TMD = 8.194, enter Hydrostatic Tables,

Volume
FW
DW
MCTC FW
MCTC DW
LCB
LCF
= 16742 + (233 x 0.094)

0.10
= 16961 x 1.015
= 16961 m3
= 196.1 + (1.4 x 0.094)

0.10
= 197.4 x 1.015
= 197.4 tm
= 69.54 (0.05 x 0.094)

0.10
= 66.25 (0.08 x 0.094)
0.10
= 17215 t
= 200.4 tm
= 69.49m foap
= 66.17m foap
Calculate LCG
0.760 x 100
LCG
= 17215 x (69.49 LCG)

200.4
= 68.61m foap
Calculate New Displacement with New TMD

TMD
Volume
FW
New DW
= 8.560m (as vessel will complete loading on an even keel draught)

= 17677 + (234 x 0.06)
= 17817 m3
0.10
= 17817 x 1.015
= 18084 t
Calculate total weight of cargo to load

Cargo to load
= 18084 17215
= 869 t
b) Assume w tons of cargo is loaded in No.1 Hold

Amount of cargo loaded in No.5 Hold
= (869 w) tons
ARNAB SARKAR

With TMD = 8.560m, calculate the final LCB
LCB
= 69.36 (0.05 x 0.06)

= 69.33m
0.10
As vessel is in even keel, LCB = LCG = 69.33m
Calculate Moments about the LCG
Weights (t)
17215
w
(869 w)
18084
Initial
No.1 Hold
No.5 Hold
Final
(1196120.09 + 97.22w)
18084
or,
w
LCG (m)
68.61
114.48
17.26
Long. Moments (tm)

1181121.15
114.18w
(14998.94 17.26w)
(1196120.09 + 97.22w)
= 69.33
= 593 t
Cargo to load in No.1 Hold 593 t
&
Cargo to load in No.5 Hold
276 t
3. A box shaped vessel of length 110.00m, breadth 16.40m, depth 9.10m is floating in salt
water to an even keel draught of 5.90m.
a) Calculate the righting moment when the vessel is heeled to the angle of deck edge
immersion if the KG is 6.60m.
b) Calculate the angle of loll if the KG is 6.80m.
a) Determine displacement of box shaped vessel
Displacement = 110 x 16.4 x 5.90 x 1.025 = 10910 t
Calculate Angle of Deck Edge Immersion
Freeboard of the box shaped vessel = 9.10 5.90 = 3.20m
Beam
= 8.20m
Tan DEI
= 3.20
8.20
or, DEI
= 21.3
Calculate the KM for the box shaped vessel
KB
= Draught
= 2.95m
BM
110 x 16.43
12 x 110 x 16.4 x 5.90
= KB + BM
= 3.80m
KM
= 2.95 + 3.80 = 6.75m
Calculate GZ using the wall sided formula
GZ
GZ
= {(6.75 6.60) + 0.5 x Tan2 21.3} x Sin 21.3

= 0.16m
Calculate the Righting Moment

Righting Moment
= 0.16 x 10910
b) KG
= 6.80m
GM = 6.75 6.80 = 0.05m
Tan
Loll
= (2 x 0.05)
3.80
= 1745.6 tm
or,
Loll
= 9.2
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A vessel carrying timber on deck departs from port with a GM of 0.05m. The stability
of the vessel deteriorates on passage and as a result the vessel settles to an angle of loll
12 to port. Even keel draught 5.700m in salt water.
Investigate the effect of ballasting No.2 DB tanks, filling the tanks one at a time, in the
following order: (1) centre, (2) port, (3) starboard.
Using the Stability Data Booklet calculate EACH of the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
The initial negative GM prior to ballasting;

The angle of loll on commencing to ballast the centre tank (assume weight negligible);
The GM when the centre tank is full;
The angle of heel when the port tank, TCG 5.00m, is full.
a) Using E.K. of 5.700m, from hydrostatic particulars,

Displacement
KM
KB
BM
= 11625 t
= 8.63m
= 2.95m
= 8.63 2.95 = 5.68m
Determine KG and GM
Tan 12
GM
KG
= (2 x GM)
5.68
= 0.128m
= 8.63 ( 0.128) = 8.758m
b) Calculate Moments about the Keel to determine the KG prior commencing to ballast
Weights (t)
11625
FSM SW
11625
KG
KM
GM
Tan
or,
Loll
Loll
KG (m)
8.758
(1021 x 1.025) =
= 102858.275
11625
= 8.630m
= 8.630 8.848

101811.75
1046.525
102858.275
= 8.848m
= 0.218m
= (2 x 0.218)
5.68
= 15.5
c) Calculate Moments about the Keel to determine the KG when the centre tank is full
Weights (t)
11625
277.8
11902.8
KG
KG (m)
8.758
0.59
= 101975.652
11902.8
= 8.567m
Determine KM for = 11902.8 t

KM
GM
= 8.59 (0.04 x 55)

225
= 8.580 8.567
= 8.580m
= 0.013m

101811.75
163.902
101975.652
ARNAB SARKAR

d) Determine the Angle of Heel when the Port tank is full
Calculate Moments about the Keel to determine the KG
Weights (t)
11903
228.6
12131.6
KG
KG (m)
8.567
0.60
= 102110.161
12131.6

101973.001
137.16
102110.161
= 8.417m
Determine KM for = 12131.6 t

KM
GM
= 8.55 (0.03 x 58.6) = 8.542m

224
= 8.542 8.417
= 0.125m
Calculate Moments about the C L to determine the KG
Weights (t)
11903
228.6
12131.6
Dist. from C L (m)

5.00
GG H
= 0.094m
Tan
or,
List
List
= 1143
12131.6

1143
1143
= 0.094
0.125
= 36.9

Forward draught 8.240m, aft draught 9.240m at an upriver berth in fresh water.
The vessel is to proceed down river to cross a sand bar at the river entrance where the
58 t
19 t
19 t
17 t
of Heavy Fuel Oil

of Diesel Oil
of Diesel Oil
of Fresh Water

from No.4 DB Stbd. tank
from After Fresh Water tank
Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the clearance of the vessel over the bar if
the depth of water over the sand bar is 9.520m.
AMD = 8.740m
Trim

LCF
= 65.81 (0.07 x 0.04)

0.10
TMD = 9.240 (1.000 x 65.78)
137.5
= 65.78m foap
= 8.762m
= 1.000m by stern
ARNAB SARKAR

Calculate Initial , MCTC, LCB and LCF, using TMD = 8.762m
Initial FW
MCTC FW
LCB
LCF
= 18147 + (236 x 0.062)

0.10
= 202.9 + (2.20 x 0.062)
0.10
= 69.27 (0.05 x 0.062)
0.10
= 65.81 (0.07 x 0.062)
0.10
= 18293 t
= 204.3 tm
= 69.24m foap
= 65.77m foap

1.000 x 100
LCG
= 18293 x (69.24 LCG)

204.3
= 68.12m foap

Initial
() HFO
() DO
() DO
() FW
Final
Weights (t)
18293
58
19
19
17
18180
LCG (m)
68.12
57.02
35.66
35.50
28.67
Long. Moments (tm)

1246119.16
3307.16
677.54
674.50
487.39
1240972.57
Determine 1.018
Final
1.018
= 18180 t
= 18180
1.018
= 17859 t
Calculate TMD, LCB, LCF and MCTC from hydrostatic particulars, using = 17859 t
TMD
= 8.50 + (0.10 x 182)

234
= 69.36 (0.05 x 182)
234
= 65.95 (0.08 x 182)
234
= 201.4 + (1.20 x 182)
234
LCB
LCF
MCTC
= 8.578m
= 69.32m foap
= 65.89m foap
= 202.3 tm
Determine the Final Trim

Trim
= 17859 x (69.32 68.26)

202.3
COT A = 0.936 x 65.89

137.5
COT F = 0.936 0.449
= 93.58cms or 0.936m by stern

as (LCB> LCG)
= 0.449m
= 0.487m

TMD
COT F/A
()
Forward
8.578m
0.487m
8.091m
(+)
Aft
8.578m
0.449m
9.027m
ARNAB SARKAR

Determine clearance above the sand bar
Clearance
= 9.520 9.027
= 0.493m
3. A vessel is floating in dock water of R.D. 1.017.

Present draughts:
Forward 8.060m, Midship (Port) 8.620m, Midship (Starboard) 8.580m, Aft 9.260m
Forward
Aft
Midship
: 1.32m forward of the FP

: 2.08m forward of the AP
: 0.66m of the amidship line
answer book, determine the vessels displacement.
3. Draught forward
Trim
FP Correction
Draught at FP
Draught aft
AP Correction
Draught at AP
True Trim
= 8.060m
= 9.260 8.060
= 1.32 x 1.200
137.5
= 8.060 0.012
= 9.260m
= 2.08 x 1.200
137.5
= 9.260 + 0.018
= 9.278 8.048
Draught (M) Port

Draught (M) Stbd
= 8.620m
= 8.580m
Draught (M) Mean
= 8.600m
= 1.200m by stern
= 0.012m
= 8.048m
= 0.018m
= 9.278m
= 1.230m by stern
Amidships Line Corr. = 0.66 x 1.230

= 0.006m
137.5
Draught at Midships = 8.600 0.006
= 8.594m
Corr. (M) draught = 8.048 + (6 x 8.594) + 9.278
8
= 8.611m

TPC SW
= 24.13 + (0.05 x 0.011)

0.10
LCF
= 65.87 (0.06 x 0.011)
0.10
Displacement SW
= 18359 + (242 x 0.011)
0.10
= 68.75 65.86
1st Trim Correction
MCTC 9.111m
= 24.14tm
= 65.86m foap
= 18386 t
= 2.89m
= 2.89 x 123.0 x 24.14

137.5
= 213.0 + (2.2 x 0.011)

0.10
= 62.41 t
= 213.2 tm
ARNAB SARKAR

MCTC 8.110m
= 201.0 + (1.4 x 0.011)

0.10
2nd Trim Correction = 50 x (1.230)2 x 12.0
137.5
= 201.2 tm
= 6.600 t
Corrected
Dock Water
= 18386 + 62.41 + 6.60

= 18455.01 x 1.017
1.025
= 18455.01 t
= 18311 t
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A vessel, length 137.5m arrives off an upriver berth in fresh water with the following
particulars:
Aft draught 4.248m
GM 0.15m
During berthing operations, a starboard side tank is damaged resulting in a loss of 120
t of water ballast, KG 9.12m, LCG 57.87m, TCG 5.10m and the creation of a
(corrected) FSM of 298 m4.
Using the Hydrostatic Particulars contained in the Stability Data Booklet, calculate
EACH of the following:
a) The resultant draughts, forward and aft;
b) The resultant angle and direction of heel.
AMD = 4.037m
Trim
= 0.422m by stern

LCF
= 69.81 (0.07 x 0.037)

0.10
TMD = 4.248 (0.422 x 69.78)
137.5
= 69.78m foap
= 4.034m
Calculate Initial , MCTC, LCB and KM, using TMD = 4.034m

Initial
MCTC
LCB
KM
KG
= 7713 + (210 x 0.034)

0.10
= 146.0 + (0.90 x 0.034)
0.10
= 71.15 (0.03 x 0.034)
0.10
= 9.96 (0.13 x 0.034)
0.10
= 9.92 0.15
= 7784.4 t
= 146.3 tm
= 71.14m foap
= 9.92m
= 9.77m

0.422 x 100
LCG
= 7784 x (71.14 LCG)

146.3
= 70.35m foap

Initial
() Ballast
Final
Weights (t)
7784
120
7664
LCG (m)
70.35
57.87
LCG
TMD
= 3.90 + (0.10 x 159)

208
= 145.1 + (0.90 x 159)
208
540660
7664
Long. Moments (tm)

547604.4
6944.4
540660
= 70.55m foap
Calculate TMD, MCTC, LCB, LCF and KM from hydrostatic particulars, using = 7664 t
MCTC
= 3.976m
= 145.8 tm
ARNAB SARKAR

LCB
= 71.18 (0.03 x 159)

208
= 69.88 (0.07 x 159)
208
= 10.11 (0.15 x 159)
208
LCF
KM
= 71.16m foap
= 69.83m foap
= 10.00m
Calculate Trim
Trim
= 7664 x (71.16 70.55)

145.8
COT A = 0.321 x 69.83

137.5
COT F = 0.321 0.163
= 32.06cms or 0.321m by stern

as (LCB> LCG)
= 0.163m
= 0.158m

TMD
COT F/A
()
Forward
3.976m
0.158m
3.818m
(+)
Aft
3.976m
0.163m
4.139m
b) Calculate Moments about the Keel and C L

Weights (t)
KG (m)
Vertical Mom. (tm)
7784
() 120
(+) FSM
7664
9.77
9.12
76049.68
() 1094.4
(+) 298.0
75253.28
Final KG
= 75253.28
7664
= 612
7664
GG H
Dist. from C L
P
S
5.10
Trans. Mom.(tm)
P
S
612
612
= 9.82m
= 0.080m
Calculate Final GM
GM
= 10.00 9.82 = 0.18m
Calculate the resultant heel

Tan
Heel
Heel
= 0.080
0.18
= 24 to Port
2. A vessel is to enter drydock in dock water of relative density 1.007.

Drafts:
Forward 3.220m
Aft 4.920m
KG 9.52m
a) Using the Stability Data Booklet, calculate the maximum trim at which the vessel can
enter drydock so as to maintain a GM of at least 0.10m at the critical instant.
b) Calculate the weight of ballast to transfer from the After Peak to the Fore Peak in
order to bring the vessel to the maximum trim calculated in Q2(a).
AMD = 4.070m
Trim
= 1.700m by stern
ARNAB SARKAR

LCF
= 69.81 (0.07 x 0.07)

0.10
TMD = 4.92 (1.700 x 69.76)
137.5
= 69.76m foap
= 4.058m
Calculate Initial , MCTC, LCB, LCF and KM, from hydrostatic particulars,
Initial
FW
MCTC FW
LCF
LCB
KM
= 7713 + (210 x 0.058)

0.10
= 146.0 + (0.90 x 0.058)
0.10
= 69.81 (0.07 x 0.058)
0.10
= 71.15 (0.03 x 0.058)
0.10
= 9.96 (0.03 x 0.058)
0.10
= 7835 t
= 146.5 tm
= 69.77m foap
= 71.13m foap
= 9.88m
Calculate the Loss of GM

KM
KG F
GM F
Required GM
Loss of GM
= 9.88m
= 9.52m
= 0.36m
= 0.10m
= 0.26m
Calculate the P Force

0.26
= P x 9.88
7835 x 1.007
= 207.6 t
Calculate the maximum trim at which the vessel can enter the drydock
207.6 = Trim x 146.5 x 1.007
69.77
Max. Trim = 98.2cms
b) Assume that w tons of water ballast needs to be transferred from the AP tank to the FP
tank.
Determine the Initial LCG
1.700 x 100
or,
LCG
= 7835 x 1.007 (71.13 LCG)

146.5 x 1.007
= 67.95m foap
Calculate Moments about the LCG

Initial
(+) Ballast
() Ballast
Final
LCG
Weights (t)
(7835 x 1.007)
+w
w
7890
= (536125.5 + 127.49 w)
7890
LCG (m)
67.95
130.56
3.07
Long. Moments (tm)

536125.5
130.56 w
3.07 w
(536125.5 + 127.49 w)
ARNAB SARKAR
98.2
7890
or,
83.2 t
(71.13 536125.5 +127.49 w)

7890
146.5 x 1.007
Amount of water ballast to be transferred from AP to FP tank = 83.2 t
3. A box shaped vessel floating upright on an even keel in salt water has the following
particulars:
Length 162.00m
Breadth 30.00m
Draught 8.800m
KG 10.850m
The vessel has two longitudinal bulkheads each 6.00m from the side of the vessel.
Calculate the angle of heel if a midship side compartment 27.00m is bilged.
or, (27 x 6 x 8.800)
or, Sinkage
=
=
=
Bilged draught

{(162 x 30) (27 x 6)} x Sinkage
1425.6
= 0.303m
4698
8.800 + 0.303 = 9.103m

Total Area
Bilged Area
Area (m2)
162 x 30 = 4860
27 x 6 = 162
4698
New location of LCF

Distance BB H

15.0
3.0
()
= 15.414m
= 15.414 15.0 = 0.414m

= I XX Ad2
3
3
2
LL = [(162 x 30 ) (27 x 6 )] [{(162 x 30) (27 x 6)} x 15.414 ]
3
3
or, I LL = (1458000 1944) 1116204.378
or, I LL = 339851.622 m4
I LL
or, I

BM
339851.622
(162 x 30 x 8.800)
KB
= 9.103
2
KM = 7.946 + 4.552
GM = 12.498 10.850
Calculate List
Tan = 0.414
1.648
List = 14.1
= 7.946m
= 4.552m
= 12.498m
= 1.648m
Moments (m4)
72900
486
72414
ARNAB SARKAR

1. A box shaped vessel floating on even keel in dock water of R.D. 1.011 has the following
particulars:
Length 120.00m
Draught 7.800m
Breadth 22.00m
MCTC (salt water) 290
There is an empty watertight forward end compartment, length 12.00m, height 6.50m,
extending the full width of the vessel.
1. Calculate the Bilged TMD
Volume of the vessel before bilging
= 120 x 22 x 7.800
Displacement of the vessel before bilging = 20592 x 1.011
= 20592 m3
= 20818.5 t
= 1.00
Volume of the forward end compartment

Intact water plane area
= 12 x 22 x 6.500
= 120 x 22
= 1716 m3
= 2640 m2
Sinkage caused to bilging
= 1716
= 0.650m
2640
= 7.800 + 0.650
= 8.450m
Bilged TMD
Calculate the Trimming Moment

Calculating moments of volume about the AP after bilging,
Volume (m3)
120 x 22 x 8.450
() 1716
20592
Distance from AP (m)

60.0
114.0
Moments (m4)
1338480.0
() 195624
1142856.0
B H = 55.500m
BB H = 60 55.500 = 4.500m
Trimming Moment = 20818.5 x 4.500 = 93683.25 tm by forward
Calculate COT after bilging
COT
= 93683.25 x 1.025 = 327.5cm or 3.275m

290 x 1.011
COT A
= 3.275 x 60
= 1.638m
120
COT F
= 3.275 1.638
= 1.637m
Calculate the Final Draughts of the vessel
Forward Draught
Aft Draught
= 8.450 + 1.637 = 10.087m

= 8.450 1.637 = 6.813m
2. A vessel completes under deck loading in salt water with the following particulars:
KG 8.00m
During the passage 190 tonne of Heavy Fuel Oil (R.D. 0.81) is consumed from No.3
D.B. tank centre which was full on departure (use KG of tank for consumption
purposes).
ARNAB SARKAR

Calculate the maximum weight of timber to load on deck KG 13.20m assuming 15%
water absorption during the passage in order to arrive at the destination with the
minimum GM (0.05m) allowed under the Load Line Regulations.
Note: Assume KM constant.
2. Determine the KM of the vessel from hydrostatic particulars, using = 14115 t
KM
= 8.36m
Assume that w tonnes of timber can be loaded to meet the required condition.
Considering water absorption by the timber deck cargo, extra weight added = 0.15 w tons
Calculate Moments about the Keel to determine the Final KG
Initial
Cargo
Water Absorption
() HFO
FSM HFO
Final
Weights (t)
14115
w
0.15 w
() 190
KG (m)
8.00
13.2
13.2
0.60
1142 x 0.81
(13925 +1.15 w)
Final KG
(113731.02 + 15.18 w) m
(13925 +1.15 w)
8.36 0.05
(113731.02 + 15.18 w)
(13925 +1.15 w)
or, 115716.75 +9.56w =
113731.02 + 15.18w
or,
353.3 t
Weight of timber to load

112920
13.2 w
1.98 w
() 114
(+) 925.02
(113731.02 + 15.18 w)
= 353.3 t

Initial displacement 6020 tonne
Initial KG 6.68m
No.1 TD
No.2 TD
No.3 TD
No.4 TD
Full
Full
vessel.
a) Using the Maximum Permissible Grain Heeling Moment Table included in the Stability
b) Calculate the ships approximate angle of heel in the event of the grain shifting as
a) Initial
SF
= 6020 t
= 1.65 m3/t
Initial KG
= 6.68m
ARNAB SARKAR

Comp.
Ullage
(m)
Volume
(m3)
SF
(m3/t)
Initial
Vert. Mom.
(tm)
40214
VHM
(tm)
6020
KG
(m)
6.68
Tonnes
No.1 TD
Full
1695
1.65
1027
11.26
11564
352
No.2 TD
2.50
1062
1.65
644
10.44
6723
3160
No.3 TD
1.25
1476
1.65
895
10.47
9371
1547
No.4 TD
Full
1674
1.65
1015
10.57
10729
604
No.1 Hold
Full
2215
1.65
1342
5.09
6831
410
No.2 Hold
Full
4672
1.65
2832
4.95
14018
1285
No.3 Hold
Full
1742
1.65
1056
4.94
5217
475
No.4 Hold
Full
3474
1.65
2106
4.95
10425
910
No.5 Hold
Full
2605
1.65
1579
8.76
13832
455
18516
6.96
128924
9198
Final
Calculate AHM
AHM = 9198
1.65
= 5575tm

= 18516 t
KG F = 6.96m
Interpolation
KG F = 6.90
KG F = 6.96
KG F = 7.00
19000
7157
6905.0
6737
18516
18500
6660.7
6898
6652.6
6489

7157 (420 x 0.06) = 6905.0 tm
0.10
6898 (409 x 0.06) = 6652.6 tm
0.10
6652.6 + (252.4 x 16) = 6660.7 tm
500
PHM for = 18516 t & KG F = 6.96m = 6660.7 tm
Vessel complies with the minimum criteria if she is upright during sailing.

Angle of Heel = 5575 x 12 = 10.0
6660.7

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ARNAB SARKAR

SQA Stability July 2005

7.000 5.980 = 1.020m by stern

Correction for Draught F

LBP Dist. of Foremast from AP

Correction for Draught F

(137.5 112.0) x 1.020

Correction for Draught A

Dist. of Aft mast from AP

Correction for Draught A

Height above the keel

Correction for Draught F

Correction for Draught A

Calculate required draft at perpendiculars

b) Calculate Initial Displacement

= 11559 + (219 x 0.002)

SQA Stability July 2005

With AMD, from hydrostatic tables,

Calculate minimum weight of ballast to load in order to achieve required trim

= Displacement TMDf Displacement TMDi

2. A vessel is planning to enter dry-dock in dock water of relative density 1.015.

= 6261 + (205 x 0.092)

MCTC = 139.4 + (1 x 0.092)

= 70.27 (0.07 x 0.092)

KM T = 11.18 (0.23 x 0.092)

SQA Stability July 2005

Calculate the required P Force with the required Loss of GM

Calculate the required trim with the P Force

= 108.86cms = 1.089 m by stern

Determine Angle of Flooding ( F ) for = 16000 t

Derive the KN values from the Hydrostatic Particulars

Calculate the GZ values

SQA Stability July 2005

KM T = 8.33 + (0.01 x 24) = 8.33m

Calculate the area under the GZ Curve from 0 30

SQA Stability July 2005

= 0.115 0.059 = 0.056 m-rad

Not less than 0.055 m-r

Not less than 0.09 m-r

Not less than 0.03 m-r

Equal to or greater than 30

Not less than 0.15m

SQA Stability November 2005

from No.3 DB Centre tank

Calculate trim & AMD

Calculate LCF & TMD

= 18119 + (240 x 0.02)

= 206.4 + (1.3 x 0.02)

= 69.36 (0.05 x 0.02)

Calculate Initial LCG

= 18167 x (69.35 LCG)

Calculate Longitudinal Moments about the LCG

Final LCG = 68.33m FOAP

Longitudinal Moments (tm)

SQA Stability November 2005

= 8.40 + (179 x 0.10)

= 200.1 + (179 x 1.3)

= 69.40 (179 x 0.04)

= 66.02 (179 x 0.07)