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Hvac Design Notes PDF

This document discusses key points, formulas, unit conversions and quick calculations that are most commonly used in mechanical system design for buildings. It covers 30 practical tips based on the author's experience in areas like water supply, drainage, firefighting, heating, cooling and ventilation. The goal is to help engineers, especially young designers, in their work planning technical infrastructure for structures. Proper coordination between specialists in areas like geotechnical, architecture, structure, mechanical and electrical systems is also emphasized as important.

Uploaded by

bilal almelegy
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© © All Rights Reserved
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354 views9 pages

Hvac Design Notes PDF

This document discusses key points, formulas, unit conversions and quick calculations that are most commonly used in mechanical system design for buildings. It covers 30 practical tips based on the author's experience in areas like water supply, drainage, firefighting, heating, cooling and ventilation. The goal is to help engineers, especially young designers, in their work planning technical infrastructure for structures. Proper coordination between specialists in areas like geotechnical, architecture, structure, mechanical and electrical systems is also emphasized as important.

Uploaded by

bilal almelegy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Page2

: (Fan) -1

Variable

Constant

No.
1

Speed

Air density
- Fan size Distribution
system

4
Air density
Tip speed

6
Fan size
7

Air density
- Speed

Pressure Fan size Distribution


system

10

Air
density
Capacity Fan size Distribution
system

11
12

Law
Capacity varies
as the speed.
Pressure varies
as the square of
the speed.
Horsepower
varies as the
cube of speed.
Capacity and
Horsepower
vary as the
square of the
Fan size.
Speed varies
inversely as the
Fan size.
Pressure
remains
constant.
Capacity varies
as the cube of
the Size.
Pressure varies
as the square of
the Size.
Horsepower
varies as the
fifth power of
the Size.
Speed ,
Capacity and
Horsepower
vary inversely
as the square
root of Density.
Pressure and
Horsepower
vary as the
Density.
Speed remains
constant.

Formula
Q1/Q2 = N1/N2
P1/P2 = (N1/N2)2
HP1/HP2 = (N1/N2)3

Q1/Q2 = HP1/HP2 = (D1/D2)2

N1/N2 = D2/D1

P1 = P2
Q1/Q2 = (D1/D2)3
P1/P2 = (D1/D2)2

HP1/HP2 = (D1/D2)5

N1/N2 = Q1/Q2 = HP1/HP2 =


(W2/W1)1/2

P1/P2 = HP1/HP2 = W1/W2


N1 = N2

Page3

-2 :
GPM=Q/5000
: Q )(Btu/hr
-3 :
GPM=3 [GPM/TR]*TR
: TR
-4 :
+ + L=(l*1.5*2.5/100) +
) : L (ft
) : l (ft
= 5 ft
= 10 ft
= ) 25 ft (
-5 :
+ + + L = (1*1.5*2.5/100) +
) : L (ft
) : l (ft
= 5 ft
= ) 25 ft (
= ) 30 ft (
-6 :
Q=U.A.T
) : Q (Btu/hr ..
) : U (Btu/hr.ft2.oF
) : A (ft2
) : T (oF

Page4

-7 :
(TR) = 12000 Btu/hr
Btu/hr / 4 = Kcal/hr
M3/hr * 4.4 = GPM
Gallons * 3.785 = Lit
CFM / 0.6 = M3/hr
HP * 0.735 = Kw
Btu/hr * 0.29287 = Watts
-8 :
) A=0.02Q/H (
) A=0.04Q/H (
) : A (cm2
) : Q (Kcal/hr
H (m) = h1 + 0.5h2
: h1
: h2
: 400
.
-9 :
V(Lit) = TR / 4000
: TR
-10 :
)d (mm) = 15 + 1.5 (TR/4000
: TR
11/4 :
-11 :
V (Lit) = (Q * 1.5) / 1000
) : Q (Kcal/hr
11/4 :

Page5

-12 :
) d1 (mm) = 15 + 1.5 (Q/1000 (
) d2 (mm) = 15 + (Q/1000 (
) : Q (Kcal/hr
-13 :
V (Lit) = GPH * 4 * N * n
: GPH
: N ) 20(
: n ) 45(
14 :
18~20 lb/hr 20 psi .
-15 :
GPM = 0.002 * lb/hr
: lb/hr
-16 :
Q=GPM*500*T
) : Q (Btu/hr ..
: GPM
) : T (oF
-17 :
Q=CFM*1.08* T
) : Q (Btu/hr ..
: CFM
) : T (oF

Page6

-18 :
3

Q(Kcal/hr) = [V(m ) / 24 hr]*1000*(24C-4C) :


Q(Kcal/hr) = [V(m3) / 24 hr]*1000*(28C-4C) :
) : Q (Kcal/hr
) : V(m3
-19 :
GPM = [V(m3) / 6 hr] * 4.4
) : V(m3
-20 :
12 .
-21 :
Low pressure : 15 psig
Medium pressure : 60 psig
High pressure : 100~150 psig
-22 :
Water : 1.5~3 m/s
Steam : 20 m/s
Air in pipe : 20 m/s
Air in duct (industrial) : 1050 ft/min
Air in duct (non industrial) : 900 ft/min
Air in return or exhaust ducts : 750 ft/min
Air passing trough coils : 500 ft/min
Air passing from diffusers and supply grills : 300 ft/min
Air passing from exhaust grills : 200 ft/min
-23 :
+ 22 + 32 + i2

12

: i

Page7

-24 :
3

(m /hr) = Q (Kcal/hr) / 9500 :


3

(m /hr) = Q (Kcal/hr) / 26000 :


) : (m3/hr
) : Q (Kcal/hr
-25 :
Q (Kcal/hr) = A (m2) . 150
-26 :
Q (TR) = A (m2) / 25
-27 :
)N = Q (Kcal/hr) / 125 (or
N = Q (Btu/hr) / 500
: N
) : Q (Kcal/hr) or (Btu/hr ..
-28 :
n = N * 0.75
: n
: N 27
-29 :
Q (Kcal/hr) = [(L*W*H) * 36 * 4.8] * N / 4
: L*W*H
: N
-30 :
180 .

Page8

www.petropalamehvar.com
Page9

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