Photoshop User - November 2014
Photoshop User - November 2014
Photoshop User - November 2014
NOVEMBER 2014
FEATURE
64
Processing Trends
Brian Matiash and Nicole S. Young take a look at some of the
hottest processing trends in the photography industry and show
us quick-and-easy ways to re-create these effects in Photoshop.
Soon, youll be the trendiest photographer in town, which will
always make your clients happy.
Brian Matiash
Departments
From the Editor
Columns
6 52
Contributing Writers
10
12
KelbyOne Community
14
DESIGN MAKEOVER
Design Dance
56
BY DESIGN
78
PHOTOGRAPHY SECRETS
20 130
PHOTOSHOP TIPS
Exposed
26 138
32 84
LIGHT IT
How-To
DOWN & DIRTY TRICKS
Maleficent Text Effect
BEGINNERS WORKSHOP
Conquering Clipping Masks
38
118
44
74 122
Exposure Tactics
BEYOND PHOTOSHOP
Adding Trees and Projecting Shadows
Lightroom
LIGHTROOM FEATURE
10 Things Aperture Users Need to Know About Lightroom
LIGHTROOM FEATURE
Finding the Processing Path
MAXIMUM WORKFLOW
Tonality Pro
LIGHTROOM
TIPS & TRICKS
Reviews
90 124
94 125
100
104
Andrew Hughes
126
127
128
110 129
DYNAMIC
RANGE
Aleksandar Mitic
KELBYONE.COM
112
Tonality Pro
PhotoSweeper
Look Converter
Philips Brilliance 272P4 Monitor
G-RAID with Removable Drives
Portraiture Video Plug-In
Elinchrom ELC Pro HD
kumu STUDIO
Filter Forge 4 Professional
PrinTao 8
Photoshop Book Reviews
Photographic Illusions
Have you ever seen a photographic effect that you wanted to
replicate? Dave Cross recently saw an image where the subject
and other objects appeared to be floating in the air. He was soon
in his studio shooting and processing images, creating his own
version of this type of image. Dave walks us through his process,
sharing what he learned along the way.
Joe Hudspeth
Dave Cross
Lasso tool
DOWNLOADABLE CONTENT
Whenever you see this symbol at the end of an article, it means
there are either downloadable practice files or additional content
for KelbyOne members at http://kelbyone.com/magazine.
Layer masks
Smart objects
SCOTT KELBY
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
better benets
006
We had an amazing Photoshop World Conference last month, breaking last years attendance record, and by all accounts it was one
of our best Photoshop Worlds ever, which is very gratifying on so many levels (we work really hard to make the event something truly
special). However, at the same time, we ran into so many folks at the conference who still had no idea that NAPP and Kelby Training
had joined forces to create KelbyOne, which is frustrating because it highlights the fact that we havent done a great job in getting
that message out there.
Its a message weve struggled with communicating since the two joined forces back in January, so in the next few issues youll see
some of our new visual communications along these lines, including an education timeline in this issue (p. 99) that we hope will convey our message that bringing these two together has created a better way to learn Photoshop, Lightroom, photography, and design.
When we were NAPP, we were focused on Photoshop and Lightroom, taught primarily through short video tutorials and articles
on the member website. Our other company, Kelby Training, focused on world-class photography training. Now weve brought those
two together, and we did it without raising the renewal price for existing NAPP membersits still, to this day, only $99 a year, as
long as you dont let your membership lapse (if it lapses, you have to then rejoin from scratch at the full membership rate, so in short,
dont let it lapse).
Were in the midst of launching a new site, a new daily blog from The Photoshop Guys (myself included) at kelbyone.com/
blog, and an entirely new member experience. We really want our members to know about and take advantage of all our benefits.
Although were primarily an in-depth online training resource, we back it up with an amazing magazine (youre reading it); one-onone tech support on Photoshop, Lightroom, and camera gear; discounts on most everything you buy (even Apple gear straight from
Apple); and all the latest techniques and tutorials from our team of the very best instructors.
I hope youll help us spread the word about how these two (NAPP and Kelby Training) have become One, and I hope youll take a
few moments and check out our new online training experience, take advantage of those discounts, and keep reading Photoshop User
magazine because we have some amazing stuff in each issue. Take this issue, for example. Our cover story from Brian Matiash and Nicole S.
Young is on Processing Trends: Quick-and-Easy Ways to Stylize Your Photographs. They show us how to create a hand-tinted blackand-white look, a split-toned retro look, photos with textures, and a lens flare effect all in Photoshop (p. 64).
Also in this issue, Matt Kloskowski presents 10 Things Aperture Users Need to Know about Lightroom (p. 90). In our Light It
column, Kevin Ames explains the difference between reflected and incident metering, and then shows us how to use an incident
meter (p. 84). Dave Cross shows how he created a photographic illusion of his subject and other items being blown into the air by a
speaker. He covers everything from the shoot to postprocessing (p. 112). In our Photoshop Proving Ground column, Scott Valentine shows us some unique and artistic ways to use the Clone Stamp tool in Photoshop (p. 118), and Rob Sylvan teaches us how to
speed up our workflow by taking advantage of templates in Lightroom (p. 100). Plus, all of your other favorites articles are here, too,
like Down & Dirty Tricks, news, and reviews.
Thanks for all your support throughout this transition to KelbyOne. Weve had so many people out there helping us spread the
word, saying wonderful things on social media, and sending personal notes of gratitude, which is so incredibly awesomewe really
value or members and appreciate your kind words more than you know.
All my best,
Scott Kelby
KelbyOne President & CEO
Editor & Publisher, Photoshop User
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EDITORIAL:
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Chris Main, Managing Editor
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Contributing Writers
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Michael Corsentino Dave Cross Sen Duggan Daniel East Paul
Hebron Matt Kloskowski Brian Matiash Scott Onstott Heather
Shortt Colin Smith Lesa Snider Rob Sylvan Scott Valentine Erik
Vlietinck Jake Widman Nicole S. Young
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MARKETING:
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This seal indicates that all content provided herein is produced by KelbyOne, LLC
and follows the most stringent standards for educational resources. KelbyOne is
the premier source for instructional books, DVDs, online classes, and live seminars for
creative professionals.
All contents COPYRIGHT 2014 KelbyOne, LLC. All rights reserved. Any use of the
contents of this publication without the written permission of the publisher is strictly
prohibited. Photoshop User is an independent journal, not affiliated in any way with
Adobe Systems, Inc. Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, Illustrator, InDesign, Lightroom,
and Photoshop are registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc. in
the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks mentioned belong to
their respective owners. Some of the views expressed by contributors may not be the
representative views of the publisher. ISSN 1535-4687
Contributing
Writers
KEVIN AMES
creates photographs for clients such as Westin Hotels, AT&T, and Coca-Cola. He
has authored four books, including a Dummies book, and his photos have appeared
in Time, Newsweek, and The Wall Street Journal. Visit kevinamesphotography.com.
PETER BAUER
is an Adobe Certified Expert that does computer graphics consulting for a select
group of corporate clients. His latest book is Photoshop CC for Dummies. He was
inducted into the Photoshop Hall of Fame in 2010.
BRUCE BICKNELL
is the founder of Digital Blue Productions. He has been an instructor on Adobes
in-box training, and is an instructor at Sessions.edu. His clients include Time Inc.,
NFSTC, DTCC, and magazines that include People and National Geographic.
PETE COLLINS
is an education and curriculum developer and website overseer for KelbyOne. He
is one of the Photoshop Guys and co-hosts Photoshop User TV. With a fine arts
background, Pete is well versed in photography, graphic design, and illustration.
MICHAEL CORSENTINO
is an award-winning wedding and portrait photographer, Photoshop and Lightroom
expert, author, columnist for Shutter Magazine and Resource Magazine, and speaker
and international workshop leader. Learn more at www.michaelcorsentino.com.
DAVE CROSS
has been helping people get the most out of their Adobe software for 25 years.
Dave has a bachelor of education degree, is an Adobe Certified Instructor, and is
in the Photoshop Hall of Fame.
SEN DUGGAN
is the co-author of Photoshop Masking & Compositing, Real World Digital
Photography, and The Creative Digital Darkroom. He leads workshops on digital
photography, Photoshop, and Lightroom (SeanDuggan.com).
DANIEL EAST
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
010
PAUL HEBRON
is a freelance consultant in the Seattle area. He has worked as a graphic designer,
an art director, and a creative director. For more information about Paul, visit
http://about.me/paulhebron.
MATT KLOSKOWSKI
is a full-time education director for KelbyOne and a Tampa-based photographer.
Hes a best-selling author, and teaches Photoshop and Lightroom seminars
around the world.
BRIAN MATIASH
is a published photographer, writer, and Googler. When not out photographing,
he leverages his industry experience to help grow the Google+ Photos platform
and community.
SCOTT ONSTOTT
is the creator of Photoshop for Architects: CC Edition and author of Enhancing Architectural Drawings and Models with Photoshop, Taking Measure (secretsinplainsight.com),
and other books and videos. See what hes up to at ScottOnstott.com.
COLIN SMITH
is an award-winning digital artist, photographer, and lecturer who has authored
18 books and has created a series of training videos. Colin is also the founder of
the online resource PhotoshopCAFE.com and president of Software-Cinema.com.
LESA SNIDER
is the author of Photoshop CC: The Missing Manual, several eBooks, and video
courses, as well as co-author of iPhoto: The Missing Manual. Shes also a columnist for
Macworld and Photographic Elements Techniques. For more info, visit PhotoLesa.com.
ROB SYLVAN
is the Lightroom Help Desk Specialist for KelbyOne, on staff at the Digital Photo
Workshops, and the author of Lightroom 5: Streamlining Your Digital Photography
Process. You can learn more at www.lightroomers.com.
SCOTT VALENTINE
is an Adobe Community Professional and Photoshop author. His latest book
is The Hidden Power of Adjustment Layers (Adobe Press). Keep up with him
at scoxel.com.
ERIK VLIETINCK
founded IT Enquirer in 1999 (http://it-enquirer.com). A J.D. by education, Erik
has been a freelance technology editor for more than 20 years. He has written
for Macworld, Computer Arts, Windows NT Magazine, and many others.
JAKE WIDMAN
is a writer and editor who lives in San Francisco. Hes been covering the intersection
of computers and graphic design for about 25 years nowsince back when it was
called desktop publishing and Photoshop was just a piece of scanning software.
NICOLE S. YOUNG
lives in Portland, Oregon, and specializes in landscape, travel, and food photography.
She has published several books, including her best-selling book, Food Photography:
From Snapshots to Great Shots. Learn more at nicolesy.com.
Simulated images. 2014 Canon U.S.A., Inc. Canon and PIXMA are registered trademarks of Canon Inc. in the United States and may be trademarks or registered trademarks in other countries.
Photoshop User
Magazine
About KelbyOne
KELBYONE
is the worlds leading resource for Adobe Photoshop, Lightroom, and
photography training, news, and education. Founded in 1998 as the National
Association of Photoshop Professionals (NAPP), KelbyOne has evolved from
NAPP and KelbyTraining to create a singular hub for creative people to learn, grow,
and inspire. From photographers to graphic designers, beginners to professionals,
KelbyOne is open to everyone.
Theres no faster, easier, and more affordable way to get really good at Photoshop
and photography. You can join for only $25 per month or $249 U.S. for a full year
of training. To learn more, visit www.kelbyone.com.
MEMBER DISCOUNTS
Save anywhere from 24 times your membership cost by using our many
industry-related discounts.
TECH SUPPORT
Fast, friendly Photoshop, Lightroom, and photo gear help; equipment
advice; and more from certified experts.
MEMBER COMMUNITY
KelbyOne members range from beginners to pros and love to lend each
other a hand. Together, we have built the friendliest, most knowledgeable
Photoshop and photography community on the Web.
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
Member Benefits
012
MEMBERS-ONLY WEBSITE
Our extensive website features time- and money-saving content.
WEEKLY E-NEWSLETTER
The KelbyOne Insider is your weekly connection to everything KelbyOne. Its
produced exclusively for members to keep you informed of everything new
in the industry and at KelbyOne headquarters.
REGISTRATION DISCOUNT
TO PHOTOSHOP WORLD
CONFERENCE & EXPO
The semiannual KelbyOne convention and the largest Photoshop and
photography learning experience on the planet. Its an amazing event.
FIND KELBYONE MEMBERSHIP DETAILS AT kelbyone.com or call 800-738-8513 MondayFriday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. EST.
Galleries
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KelbyOne Community
Inspiration, information, and member musings to fuel your creative think tank
BY HEATHER SHORTT
Warbirds
world premiere
Recently, we rolled out the red carpet for our first-ever movie premier. Aviation
Photography: Warbirds and the Men Who Flew Them from renowned aviaship. It goes down as one of the most creative things weve ever done here at
KelbyOne. The idea started as a class, then morphed into a documentary, and
then grew into a featured film.
During the premier, Scott Kelby and Moose took us through this
exhilarating film of World War II pilots and the planes they loved and
flew. For Moose (and surely for all of us), this story is bigger than the
images captured, and thats exactly why this film was produced. He set
out with the goal to not just take amazing photos, but to tell an equally
as amazing story. Re-creating aerial battles of WWII, while challenging, was an essential piece of that storytelling process. Viewers were
able to experience first-hand the power and brilliance of these planes,
accompanied by personal and passionate interviews with navigators,
gunners, pilots, and Tuskegee Airmen.
As Moose superfans, this film allowed us to truly explore the depths of
his passion for photography, and how he pours that passion into stunning images. This was certainly a night to remember. While
it was a one-night-only, free event, members can enjoy this featured film anytime as an available course at http://kelbyone.com/
course/moose_warbirds.
Its a Wrap on
photoshop world 2014
If you missed Photoshop World Vegas, you missed an incredible week! We had a ton of new instructors, new classes, and a wild
week of creatives on the loose in our favorite spot, Las Vegas.
Attendees arrived from all over the country (and out of country, too) to take part in the three-day, life-changing, career-making,
educational event of the year. People from all walks of life, from students to professionals, hobbyists to enthusiasts, participated in
more than 100 classes through eight different learning tracks.
The conference kicked off with the ever-entertaining opening keynote, along with the fan-favorite themed video featuring a swashbuckling performance by Scott Kelby and his faithful crew. The
true award-winning moments came during our recognition of our Guru Award winners and the
inductees of the Photoshop Hall of Fame. This years inductees include Adobes Principal Scientist,
Russell Williams, and Kelby Media Groups Creative Director, Felix Nelson. These moments allow
us to praise the creative work of the individuals we teach, along with
highlighting professionals who continue to use Adobe in amazing ways.
As classes kicked off, the halls of Mandalay Bay were bubbling with
excitement. This is what makes Photoshop World unlike any other conference. The ability to network in and out of class, to brush shoulders
with your photography idols, to relish in the camaraderie of like-minded
creatives is all part of the journey that seems to get better each year.
As we close the chapter on Photoshop World 2014, hang up our party
hats, and return our pirate costumes (okay, maybe well keep those), we
hope that if you attended, you enjoyed your experiences and are putting
to practice the tools you acquired. If you missed the chance, we hope to
see you in 2015, when the worlds largest creative stage gets even bigger.
Moose Peterson
Brad Moore
CLIENT WORK |
HTTP://KELLYEDWARDSPHOTOGRAPHY.ZENFOLIO.COM
the subjects in front of your lens? Why risk your life to capture images
of an issue so violent and dangerous that each frame you take could
be your last?
Amazingly, theres no shortage of women tackling these assignments. In the new KelbyOne interview series Trailblazers: Powerful
Women of Photography, hosted by Mia McCormick, youll meet the
only female photographer in the nation for Getty Images sports wire.
Youll also meet a woman who brought us honest images of combat
from the front lines of two wars, and many others with incredible stories of sheer will to capture images with impact. Mia spent months
researching the women whose dedication to their craft continuously
takes them beyond the beaten path. Theyre blazing new trails, bringing us images that took tremendous bravery, inner confidence, and
keen eyes to deliver.
These women are changing the way females are viewed in this
industry. Theyve created powerful work while often overcoming
the mindsets of a male-dominated genre; taking on dangerous, lifechanging assignments; or surviving Mother Nature in the rawest sense.
Each month, a new group of not-so-average ladies will sit down
with Mia and inspire the fire in all of us. You can view this unique and
inspiring series at http://kelbyone.com/trailblazers.
NOTABLE
TWEETS
Who's Who
in the kelbyone community
Want to know what it takes to be a Photoshop World
While Ive learned a lot from the classes and instruction over
our Best in Show award in Las Vegas for his One in Every
winning style.
Every Family.
an artist?
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
Patrick LaMontagne
018
Spread the
good word
I would have never been able to make shots like this if it were
not for my Kelby training. A friend of mine challenged me
Photoshop trainers!Ken L.
the Clone Stamp for years, but his Cloning & Healing Crash
could do.Randy H.
were all very friendly and helpful. I did not have one bad experi-
ence during the whole trip. I cant thank you enough KelbyOne
for the ticket and the experience. You made a convert out of me
Allison C.
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COMMERCIAL
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COMMERCIAL
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ILLUSTRATION
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PHOTO MONTAGE
Mike Campau, Jamie Carroll
PHOTO RESTORATION
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RETOUCHING
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31-point AF; shooting speeds up to 6.5 frames per second; and Creative Shot Mode that allows you to add filters to your
026
still photos. When you need to shoot video, the G7 X captures Full HD video at up to 1080/60p.
The PowerShot SX60 HS has a whopping 65x optical zoom (equivalent to 211365mm) with Optical Image Stabilization,
and includes a 16.1-megapixel CMOS sensor; DIGIC 6 Image Processor; 3", 922K-dot Vari-Angle LCD; 1080/60p Full HD
video capture; and built-in Wi-Fi. When shooting at extreme telephoto focal lengths, the Zoom Framing Assist function
remembers the previous zoom position, zooms out to locate the subject, and zooms back to the saved position when the
button is released.
The compact N2 has an 8x optical zoom lens (equivalent to 28224mm) with Intelligent IS. It uses a 16.1-megapixel
CMOS sensor, DIGIC 6 Image Processor, and it features a 2.8", 180 tilt, touchscreen LCD. Also included are built-in Wi-Fi
and Full HD video capture.
The Canon EOS 7D Mark II will be available in November for $1,799 (body only), or it can be bundled with the EF-S
18135mm f/3.55.6 IS STM lens for $2,149. The PowerShot G7 X should be available now and costs $699.99. Also available now is the PowerShot SX60 HS, which goes for $549.99. The PowerShot N2 will be available in December for $299.99.
For more information, visit http://usa.canon.com.
e x p o s e d: i n d u st ry n e w s
Topaz Impression
turns photos into art
into digital paintings by applying brushstrokes.
According to Topaz, Impression helps make your photos more expressive by authentically turning them into art, the way
a real artist would. This means you prepare the canvas for your project, build your brush, select the color palette, and let
Impression apply the individual brushstrokes in seconds. Nearly every aspect of the process is customizable, and you can modify
your brush, color palette, and canvas in real time.
Topaz Impression is available now for $99.99, and theres a free trial. For more information or to purchase, visit
www.topazlabs.com.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
Topaz Labs recently released Topaz Impression, a stand-alone app or Photoshop and Lightroom plug-in that transforms photos
027
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
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e x p o s e d: i n d u st ry n e w s
k e l b yo n e . c o m
photos. Also new is Smart Photo, which allows you to reedit your photos with the previous setting intact after you save
029
HOW TO
Down
&Dirty
Tricks
Step One: Begin by opening the Malevolent_Start.psd download file. Go to the Paths panel (Window>Paths) and click the
path containing the text shapes. If you prefer, you can create
your own text and then convert it into a path by Right-clicking on
the layer and choosing Create Work Path from the menu.
[KelbyOne members may download the files used in this tutorial at http://kelbyone.com/magazine/issue/november-2014. All
Step One
Step Three: With the duplicate layer (Layer 1) and the path
(Path 1) selected, choose 3D>New 3D Extrusion from Selected
Path. Click Yes in the dialog that appears to switch to the 3D
Step Two
Step Three
Step Four
Step Five
Step Six: Go back to the 3D panel and click on the main Layer 1
item again. Back in the Properties panel, click on the third tab
at the top to access the Cap settings. This is where you manage
any bevels or inflation effects you have on your 3D object. In this
case, were only interested in the Inflate section at the bottom.
bulge out the front face of the text, giving it a curved look. This
increases the surface area and angle, which will give a lot more
variation of the reflection were going to add later.
Step Six
k e l b yo n e . c o m
Set the Angle to 75 and the Strength to about 10%. This will
033
Step Seven
Rafal Olechowski/Fotolia
Step Eight
Step Nine: At the top of the 3D panel are the 3D object icons.
Click the light bulb icon on the right to access the lights. Youll
see the default Infinite Light 1 just below the Environment.
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
034
the Color swatch, choose a bright blue color in the Color Picker,
and click OK. Set the Intensity to 300% in the Properties panel.
To move the light around,
switch to the Move tool (V), click
the Rotate the 3D Object icon
in the Options Bar (the first icon
in the 3D Mode section), then
click-and-drag on the canvas to
change the angle of the light. We
positioned ours (the blue circle)
at the top over the center of the
letter L.
Step Nine
Step Ten: Now the text looks nice and polished, but we want
to rough it up a bit, as if it has sustained some wear with
little dents and such. Well achieve that through the use of a
Imaster/Fotolia
bump map. In the 3D panel, click the first icon at the top to
see the whole scene, then click Layer 1 Front Inflation Material to select it. Youll need a file that contains a mild texture.
I have a file of a simple concrete texture that I have increased
the contrast on so there are some random dark spots on a
mostly white background. Go to the Properties panel, click the
folder icon to the right of the Bump setting, and choose Load
Texture. Locate the bump texture and click Open. If the bumps
seem extreme, lower the default 10% Bump setting down to
around 3%.
Step Ten
Step Twelve: Choose 3D>Render and let the render finish, bar-
Step Eleven
Step Twelve
035
Step Thirteen: Back in the Layer Style dialog, change the Blend
Mode to Soft Light, drop the Scale to around 70%, and click OK.
This will add an enhanced color effect on the 3D object, which is
changeable at any time as long as it remains a layer style.
Step Fourteen: Of course, you simply cant have metallic text and
not have some flares. Double-click the custom brush thats part
of this exercises download to load it into Photoshop. Switch to
the Brush tool (B), go to the Brush Presets panel (Window>Brush
Presets), and locate the brush at the bottom of the list. Click
the Create a New Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel,
and press D then X to set the Foreground color to white. Now
click in different areas to paint a few flares on the text. Use the
Step Thirteen
Bracket keys to quickly change the size of your brush. Next, well
enhance the overall coolness
of the flares. Click the Add a
Layer Style icon and choose
Outer Glow. Click the color
swatch, choose a blue color
similar to the one we used in
the previous step, and click
OK. Change the Blend Mode
to Hard Light, and drop the
Opacity to around 50%.
I finished the atmosphere of the scene with some colorized fire
elements to complete the overall look. While the finished design
is front facing with 3D metallic effects, we still have the option
of rotating the entire name in 3D space at pretty much any angle
we want; 3D is much more flexible than you might think. You
have to dig in and see whats possible.
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
Step Fourteen
036
Final
HOW TO
Down
&Dirty
Tricks
Several years ago, a co-worker turned me onto the science fiction subgenre known as steampunk while discussing ideas for
a marketing campaign. The idea was never approved but the
steam-driven, Victorian-era imagery stuck with me. I immediately tried to incorporate retro-mechanical elements into other
design projects that also never got off the ground. But last
issues 100 Photoshop tips cover design finally gave me the
opportunity to release my inner Jules Verne (thanks, Nancy).
In part one of this tutorial, we'll focus on how we created the base
and beveled edges on the number 1. Youll use the same techniques to produce the edges of the other numbers individually.
We used lots of screwheads, gears, bolts, antique dials, vacuum
tubes, brass piping, and metallic background images to create
the mechanical interior portions, but well cover that in part two.
[KelbyOne members may download the files used in this
tutorial at http://kelbyone.com/magazine/issue/november2014. All files are for personal use only.]
Step Four: Click on the Add a Layer Style icon, choose Bevel &
25 px for Size, and 7 px for Soften. Select Multiply as the Highlight Mode, and lower the Highlight Mode Opacity to 50%. Click
on the white color swatch, choose a light-brown color (R:114,
G:79, B:19), and click OK. Now, click on the black color swatch,
choose the same light-brown color as you did for the Highlight
Mode, and click OK. Lower the Shadow Mode Opacity to 50%.
Dont click OK yet to apply the layer style.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
Emboss, and select Inner Bevel for Style. Enter 100% for Depth,
039
Step Five: Click on the words Inner Glow in the list of Styles
on the left side of the Layer Style dialog. Choose Multiply as the
Blend Mode, and enter 100% for Opacity. Click on the yellow
color swatch, choose a dark-brown color (R:64, G:36, B:10), and
click OK. Enter 10% for Choke and 20 px for Size. Click OK to
apply the layer styles.
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
040
Step Nine: Choose Gradient Overlay from the Styles list on the
left side of the Layer Style dialog. Choose Overlay as the Blend
Mode, and change the Opacity to 80%. Click on the Gradient
thumbnail. When the Gradient Editor dialog appears, choose
the Foreground to Transparent preset (second from the left).
Double-click the black color stop below the gradient ramp,
choose an orange-yellow color (R:244, G:198, G:96), and click
OK to close the Color Picker. Click OK again to close the Gradient Editor. Enter 90 for Angle, 25% for Scale, and click OK to
apply the layer style.
Note: The orange gradient is meant to mimic a reflective color
from a fire or a glowing heat source in our example. You can
Inner Glow. Choose Multiply as the Blend Mode, and click the
yellow color swatch. Choose black as the color and click OK.
Dont click OK in the Layer Style dialog yet.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
Step Twelve: Click on the Add a Layer Style icon and choose
041
Step Thirteen: Now, choose Outer Glow from the Styles list.
Choose Multiply as the Blend Mode, and click on the yellow
color swatch. Choose black as the color and click OK. Enter 5%
for Spread and 5 px for Size. Click OK to apply the layer styles.
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
Layer 3.
042
Brian Marcus
Profoto US | 220 Park Avenue, Florham Park NJ 07932 | PHONE (973) 822-1300, profoto.com/us
HOW TO
Down
&Dirty
Tricks
They are among us, and they have the power to destroy us. Its
up to you to save mankind! Okay, that may be overstating it a
bit, but heres a technique to really make your text shine even
when faced with lots of negative space.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
045
Step Four: After you bolded the letters, you may have noticed
that the crisp corners now have a slight bevel to them. Press
Command-J (PC: Ctrl-J) to make a copy of the text layer so that
you have a backup, and click the Eye icon next to the copied
layer in the Layers panel to turn off its visibility. Right-click to the
right of the original text layers thumbnail in the Layers panel
and choose Rasterize Type from the menu that appears. Use the
Rectangular Marquee tool (M) to select the top edge of one line
of text. Press Delete (PC: Backspace) to trim off the top of the
text to sharpen it. Repeat for the top and bottom of each line.
This will clip a little of the rounded edges of the O and S, but
that gives them character, which is always a bonus. You may
also want to trim the ends of the S to make them parallel, as
seen in this example.
Step Five: Its time to add the hero or heroine. This technique
works great with the letter A in our example, but you could try
different letters according to the words and the shape of the
hero that youre using. With the Rectangular Marquee tool,
select the black areas in the letter A, and press Option-Delete
(PC: Alt-Backspace) to fill them with white to make it a solid triangle. Using the Move tool, bring in your heroine image (weve
already extracted her in the download files that are available for
Free Transform, hold the Shift key, and drag a corner point to
resize her to match the letter. Having a hero with a wider stance
helps sell the idea of being part of the A. Drag her into position,
and press Enter to commit the transformation.
[KelbyOne members may download the files used in this
tutorial at http://kelbyone.com/magazine/issue/november-2014.
All files are for personal use only.]
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
046
Fisher Photostudio/Fotolia
Step Eight: We need to blur the light shadow. The easiest way
to do this is to use Gaussian Blur, but the more effective way is
to use the Tilt-Shift blur. Go to Filter>Blur Gallery>Tilt-Shift. Pull
the top solid line off of the top of the page so theres no blurring
on the top portion of the image. Now drag the bottom solid line
to just above the bottom edge of the word WARS and drag the
dotted line just below it. This will keep the top edge of the light
shadow more in focus and let the rest of the word be blurry.
Crank up the Blur in the Blur Tools panel until it looks right to
you and then press Enter.
Step Nine: Find a background image that will fit with the
theme, drag it into the main document using the Move tool,
and move it just above the original rasterized text layer in the
Layers panel. Youll want to clip this image inside the text layer,
so place your cursor between to the two layers in the Layers
panel, press-and-hold the Option (PC: Alt) key, and click. Now
thing about this technique is that you can Free Transform the
Workshop in this issue to learn more about clipping an image
into text and other shapes.
diversepixel/Fotolia
k e l b yo n e . c o m
the image will only be seen through the lettering. The great
047
Step Ten: The image is coming along nicely, but you may want
to drop the Opacity of the clipped background image in the Layers panel so it doesnt look too busy and has a feeling of lightness. Now lets give the background some stars by placing a star
image as a layer just above the black Background layer. Use Free
Transform to resize the star image to fill the document. Click on
the Add Layer Mask icon (circle in a square) at the bottom of the
Layers panel. Now select the Gradient tool (G), click on the gradiselect the Foreground to Transparent preset, and click OK. Select
the Linear Gradient icon in the Options Bar, and press D then X to
set your Foreground color to black. Start your gradient at a point
just above the head of your hero and, while holding the Shift key
to keep it straight, drag up to the middle of the word OMNI. This
should give you a nice fade from black to the stars.
ately below, click on the first icon at the bottom of the Properties
048
panel. Now check Colorize and move the Saturation, Hue, and
Lightness sliders until you get the look you want. Once that is
done, you may want to hold the Option (PC: Alt) key and dragand-drop a copy of that adjustment layer onto the text background image to match the coloring. Dont forget to clip it so it
only affects the text background image. Finally, make a copy of
the flare layer, place it strategically on another part of the text,
use Free Transform to resize and rotate it, and youre done.
The key points for this project are knowing how to tweak text,
transform text with perspective, and clip images into text. Theyre
not very complex techniques, but once you understand how to
work them, the skys the limit. Q
Tryfonov/Fotolia
LiveTraining
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12/12/14 Phoenix, AZ
COLUMN
DesignMakeover
JAKE WIDMAN
CLIENT
Dance Out Diabetes
www.danceoutdiabetes.org
design dance
before
Dance Out Diabetes is the brainstorm of Theresa Garnero, a registered nurse board certified in Advanced Diabetes Management.
Dance Out Diabetes, which launched in 2010, holds monthly dance
and exercise classes at which participants can get their blood glucose levels, A1C (3-month glucose average), blood pressure, weight,
and other metrics checked, plus pick up educational materials about
living with diabetes. Theres not much being done in the areas of
diabetes prevention and management, says Garnero. Were better
with diagnosing and treating. Its an innovative concept that has
attracted the interest of several national organizations. People are
imitating us left and right, says Garnero.
Garnero, who is a cartoonist and has won an international
design contest herself, worked closely with a designer on the current logo. The purple is part of a color palette used for their website
(www.danceoutdiabetes.org) and other materials. The d, taken
from what Garnero calls a friendly, funky font, stands for diabetes
and dance.
We also wanted a person in there, so you can tell a person is at
the center of all this, she continues. The organization makes a point
of being inclusive, so the dancing figure (drawn by Garnero) is neither
race- nor gender-specific.
Garnero likes the current logos colors and simplicity and its over-
all vibe. Shes not convinced the dancing figure works, But how can
you communicate that the person is dancing but isnt another skinny
white person? she asks. (Thats mostly what you get when you type
dancer into a stock photo search form.) Another concern is that
the font for the spelled-out name gets hard to read at small sizes.
In honor of Diabetes Month (November), we asked two designers
to give Dance Out Diabetes a logo as energetic and innovative as the
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
organization itself.
052
makeover submissions
WERE LOOKING FOR PRODUCT PACKAGING OR LABELS, PRINT ADVERTISEMENTS, WEBSITES, AND MAGAZINE COVERS THAT ARE CURRENTLY IN THE MARKETPLACE FOR FUTURE DESIGN MAKEOVERS. SO IF YOU OR SOMEONE YOU KNOW HAS A DESIGN THAT YOUD LIKE US TO CONSIDER MAKING OVER, OR
IF YOURE A DESIGNER AND YOUD LIKE TO BE CONSIDERED FOR A FUTURE DESIGN MAKEOVER, SEND US AN EMAIL AT [email protected].
(NOTE: THIS IS PURELY A DESIGN EXERCISE AND THE DESIGNERS DO NOT WORK DIRECTLY WITH THE CLIENT, CREATE FUNCTIONING WEBSITES, ETC.)
DESIGN MAKEOVER
DESIGNER
Kevin Anderton
www.linkedin.com/prole/view?id=53611026
after
plain black. In my opinion, the logo looks best in plain white on top
of the company brand colors, as in the letterhead treatment. The
figure and the letter d can also be used on their own as a smaller
version of the logo, which would still read clearly at small sizes.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
KEVIN ANDERTON
053
DESIGN MAKEOVER
DESIGNER
Daniel Arpaia
http://darpaia.wordpress.com
after
I wanted to create an
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
054
COLUMN
by
Paul Hebron
decay. My job had lost the fun, the zing, and the chal-
at your desk right now reading this article and realizing that
the brands they worked on, and how unhappy they were. The
Maybe you can walk away from this article with something of
their complaints.
Then one day, my nodding agreement turned into a growl-
I was the art director for an iconic brand. I worked long hours at my
able work. Work that Im still proud of to this day. Yet, anytime a pro-
motion was available, I was never in the running. After about six years,
BY DESIGN
k e l b yo n e . c o m
057
BY DESIGN
and the happiness that came along with it. This led me down
the path to giving away my time and talent. Why not? I had a
bills. I could at least spend a few hours a week working for free.
VOLUNTEERING: A PRESCRIPTION
FOR A ZOMBIE-FREE LIFE
Then, a funny thing happened; I wasnt angry about my job anymore. The more I connected outside of work, the happier I was at
work. I was starting to grow my career and myself. It was a very
liberating time. It was during this period that a couple of nonprofit
organizations gave me the volunteer opportunities that I was seeking. About a year after I started managing my own career, I was
laid off. This was one of the most exciting transitions of my life.
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
058
Digital Media Design Club Logo and Event Posters: A student organization created to encourage interaction between industry professionals
and students by regular speaker events, networking, and professional workshops on a college campus
BY DESIGN
k e l b yo n e . c o m
Discover Wow Campaign: Utility bill inserts promoting a themed yearly nonprofit community festival
059
BY DESIGN
I really enjoy practicing. Ive found new friends and mentors along
FINAL DIAGNOSIS
By giving away my time and talent, Ive gained more valuable career experience than I did when I was focused on what
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
the job could do for my career. Ive been able to cultivate and
your career, look at other vehicles to help get you where you
060
they will let you know how much they value your time, expe-
to grow outside of a job. By doing this, you just might find the
The Way Logo: A faith-based youth organization created to awaken and facilitate artistic talents in youth via classes and events
ALL DESIGNS BY PAUL HEBRON
Finish strong.
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Processing Trends
Browse through any of the popular photo websites or social media networks and youll see something evident: photographers love stylizing their photos. And why shouldnt they? The software that we have at our disposal lets us do such
wonderful and amazing things as we try to infuse our own individual sense of creativity into our images. In this feature, the
immensely talented photographer and author (and my wife!), Nicole S. Young, and I will take a look at four of the most
popular and trending postprocessing techniques and walk you through how to apply them to your own photos. Give each of
them a try and, as with any delicious culinary dish, keep experimenting and adjusting to taste.
p h ot o s h o p u s e r N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
Brian Matiash
064
THE
HAND-TINTED
BLACK-AND-WHITE LOOK
Step One
symbol) and select Black & White from the pop-up menu.
Youll have a basic B&W treatment applied to your image
thats relatively flat and thats OK.
&W treatB
c
si
a
b
a
e
Youl l h av to your im age th ats
m en t appl ied eR_ UeY Re|d@<
cV] ReZgV] j
R
Step Three: The next step is to adjust the tone of the
different colors that are in your image. It may sound
Step Two
Step Three
Step Four
k e l b yo n e . c o m
065
THE HAND-TINTED
BLACK-AND-WHITE LOOK
CONTINUED
Step Five
Step Seven:
Step Six
image. For this photo, there are five primary areas that we can
hand-tint: the hair, skin, clothing, sneakers, and grass. Well start
with the largest area, which is the grass. Create a new layer by
pressing Shift-Command-N (PC: Shift-Ctrl-N), name the new
layer something identifiable like
Grass, and click OK. With the
new Grass layer selected, choose
the Brush tool by pressing B and
select your Foreground color. In
this case, we wanted to go with
a normal-to-dark green.
Step Eight
the Layers panel, click the Add Layer Mask icon (circle in a square)
066
at the bottom of the panel, and paint on the mask with black as
your Foreground color.
Step Nine: Now its time to properly blend the painted color.
Select the color layer and change the blend mode to Multiply in
the Layers panel. Decrease the Opacity so that only a tiny bit of
color is visible. In most cases, I find great results happen between
515% Opacity. To continue, simply repeat this process on each
part of the image. Youll want to use a separate layer for each
color that you hand-tint, allowing you to go back and modify as
you see fit.
Step Nine
Split-Toned
RETRO LOOK
Brian Matiash
you get used to it. Think of it as two identical tinting tools: one
for the Highlights and one for the Shadows. With the Camera
with ease.
you to choose the hues for your tints. The first way is sort of
like guessing by dragging on the Hue and Saturation sliders.
Camera Raw, wh
a ton of really co ich contains
utilities to edit yool tools and
ur images.
Option (PC: Alt) key while dragging on the Hue sliders. This
exactly which hue youre selecting. Once you have your high-
light and shadow hue and saturation selected, you can bias it
the left biases toward the Shadows color and dragging to the
Toning panel.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
Step Two:
067
THE Split-Toned
RETRO LOOK
CONTINUED
Step Four
n d sh adow
a
t
h
g
i
l
h
g
i
h
r
A p op u l a
ora n ge a n d
is
n
o
ti
a
n
i
b
h u e com
e l y.
bl u e , respecti v
Step Five: An optional step to take things further
is to play with blend modes to accentuate the splittoned look. Start by duplicating the split-toned layer
you just created. Because that first split-toned layer
was converted to a smart object, you can easily access those settings on the duplicate layer by doubleclicking on the Camera Raw Filter adjustment. Now
that youre back in Camera Raw, navigate to the Split
Toning panel and invert the Hue values of the High-
Step Five
068
068
Step Six
ADDING Texture
TEXTURE CAN ADD MYSTERY, DEPTH, REFINEMENT, AND INTRIGUE TO ANY PHOTOGRAPH. THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT
WAYS TO ADD AND BLEND TEXTURE, AND FOR THIS EXAMPLE, ILL SHOW YOU HOW TO GO A LITTLE MORE ADVANCED
USING THE LAYER STYLE DIALOG.
Step One: Start out with two photos opened in Photoshop CC:
The main image (a photo of my niece in this example), as well as
the texture that you want to apply to it.
Nicole S Young
Step Four: Next, we need to access the Blending Opto Layer>Layer Style>Blending Options, and the Layer Style
dialog will pop up. NOW COMES THE FUN PART. In the
Blending Options section, move your attention down to
the Blend If section. Then, in the This Layer section, pressand-hold the Option (PC: Alt) key and click the right slider
to split it. Drag the left half of the right slider to the left
until you start to see the original image below reveal itself.
Step Four
k e l b yo n e . c o m
069
ADDING TEXTURE
CONTINUED
Step Five: Now turn your attention to the Underlying Layer section. Press-and-hold the Option (PC:
Alt) key again, and drag the right half of the left
Step Five
Step Six:
color in it, Im going to desaturate it using the Layer Style dialog. Click on the Color Overlay section
to bring up the options for this section. (TIP: BE
SURE TO CLICK ON THE ACTUAL TEXT OF THE
SECTION TO BRING UP THE OPTIONS; IF YOU
JUST CHECK THE BOX THEN YOU WONT BE
ABLE TO MAKE ANY CHANGES.) Click on the
color swatch, change the color to black, and click
OK. Set the Blend Mode to Color, and reduce the
Opacity (I set mine to 33%). When youre finished,
click OK.
Step Six
070
Step Seven
LENS Flare
Nicole S. Young
Step One
Step Four:
Step Four
071
wever,
When used properly, hoama to
it can add style and dr
an image, too.
Styles by Nicole S. Young
LENS FLARE
CONTINUED
Step Five
Step Six:
image to soften and brighten the lower-right portion of the photo. With the top layer still active, go to
Filter>Render>Lens Flare to bring the Lens Flare options
up once again. This time, position the lens flare in the
lower-right portion of the frame, set the Brightness to
147%, and select 105mm Prime for the Lens Type.
Click OK. Then, reduce the Opacity of the lens flare
layer to 80% to soften the overall effect.
Step Seven:
Step Six
p h ot o s h o p u s e r N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
072
Step Seven
BEGINNERS' WORKSHOP
Step Five: Activate the second type layer and repeat Steps Three
Step Six: Activate the first type layer and click the Add a Layer
Style icon (x) at the bottom of the Layers panel. Choose Stroke
and, in the resulting dialog, enter 5 px for Size, Inside for Position
(for straight corners), and click the Color swatch. In the resulting
Color Picker, mouse over to the document and click to snatch
BlueOrange Studio/Fotolia
and Four until youve clipped a different image to each type layer.
a color from one of the images; keep clicking until you find a
stroke color you like. Click OK to close the Color Picker, but dont
close the Layer Style dialog.
Step Seven: In the Layer Style dialog, click Drop Shadow under
the Styles list on the left. Set Size to 13 px and reposition the
shadow by clicking-and-dragging atop your document. Click OK.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
075
BEGINNERS' WORKSHOP
Step Three: In the Layers panel, drag the shape layer beneath
the smart object. Activate the smart object layer and choose
Layer>Create Clipping Mask. To reposition the photo and shape,
activate both layers and use the Move tool. Heres the final result,
after placing another image for texture at the bottom of the layer
stack, and adding a drop shadow to the shape layer.
Girl: millaf/Fotolia;
Background: javarman/Fotolia
Step Two: Press B to grab the Brush tool. In the Options Bar,
076
gear icon. Choose Faux Finish Brushes and click Append in the
resulting dialog. Scroll until you find the Stencil Sponge Twirl
brush and click it.
Step Three: Activate the empty layer and make the brush big
by tapping the Right Bracket key (]). Click or click-and-drag to
add paint to the layer, which the photo shows through. Heres
the final result after adding a solid white fill layer. To add a new
fill layer, choose Layer>New Fill Layer>Solid Color, and click OK.
In the Color Picker, set the color to white (R:255, G:255, B:255),
click OK, and drag the fill layer to the bottom of the Layers panel.
Until next time, may the creative force be with you all. Q
drubig-photo/Fotolia
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
click the Brush Preset Picker and, in the resulting menu, click the
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p h ot o s h o p u s e r n ov e m b e r 2 0 1 4
PHOTOGRAPHY SECRETS
By Michael Corsentino
078
When I first decided to write about adopting a mediumformat system into my workflow, I chose the title on
the previous page. It sounded dramatic and definitive!
The more I thought about it, however, the more
I realized it wasnt entirely accurate. Heres why: as with
all the classic and polarizing photography arguments,
such as JPEG vs. RAW, Nikon vs. Canon, small flashes
vs. studio strobes, medium format vs. DSLR, etc., the
important thing to remember is that each of these do
what they do extremely well in the right circumstances.
People seem to get so attached to one camp or
another that they lose sight of the fact that none of
these technologies are mutually exclusive. Theyre all
different tools meant for different purposes and they
can all peacefully coexist in one big happy photography
universe. I promise its true. It would be more accurate
to say that I added medium-format digital to my bag of
tricks. Did I kick my DSLR to the curb? Of course not.
I just use it less and for tasks medium format isnt well
suited for, and vice versa. In fact, every photographer
I know whos made the switch still uses both DSLR and
medium format because of their very different and
distinct feature sets and capabilities.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
079
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n ov e m b e r 2 0 1 4
Considerations
080
that vast, that the 14-bit files and 14 stops of dynamic range
dont make a difference, that a sensor almost twice the size of the
one in my full-frame DSLR doesnt matter, that all the claims were
wrong. No such luck.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
Everyone raved about the quality, the unparalleled detail, and the
amazing tonal range. They advised that I needed to test drive the
systems being considered, and that once I did Id see for myself why
they were such ardent supporters of medium format. I knew this was
the only way to separate the wheat from the chaff, but I was hesitant
to take the step. Once I had a medium-format system in my hands,
I was sure I was going to be a goner. It would be a tall order to get
it away from me.
The more I weighed the options and capabilities of Phase Ones
60-megapixel IQ260 compared to the 50-megapixel IQ250, the
more obvious it became that for my shooting style the IQ250 was
a better fit. As someone migrating from DSLR, I appreciated the
flexibility of the IQ250s 1006400 ISO range, something unavailable with the CCD-based IQ260. The IQ250 was definitely the
stronger contender based on the type of work I do: fashion, portrait, editorial, and weddings where ISO flexibility is essential. The
one mental hurdle I had to overcome was that due to current size
limitations in the CMOS production process, the IQ250 is based
on a 1.3x crop sensor. It took some time to get over that but in the
end ISO flexibility was the deciding factor and 50 megapixels was
more than enough for my purposes. For architectural, interior, or
landscape shooters requiring the widest possible field of view, the
full-frame, CCD-based IQ260 is probably a better fit.
Basically, the IQ250 and other CMOS-based,
medium-format systems are now freed from their
traditional studio and strobe-reliant constraints.
Until CMOS entered the picture, natural and lowlight shooting werent practical with medium
format. Even in situations where a mixture of
ambient and artificial light is being used, the
flexibility to capture clean files at ISO settings
above 400 is a big plus. This is made possible
by the IQ250s Sony-manufactured 33x44mm
CMOS sensor, technology I was already comfortable with, only now in a larger format and
with a whopping 50 megapixels. Its important
to remember that its not all about bit depth and
pixels. Many DSLRs are 14 bit, with some reaching into the 30-megapixel range.
081
There are
preowned
options starting well under
$5,000. The
other piece of good news is that when it comes to lifespan and
holding value, digital backs far outpace DSLRs, which need to be
replaced every few years and typically have little or no value left.
I know people producing beautiful images with 15-year-old digital backs. When theyre ready, they can trade them in and put the
thousands of dollars in remaining value into a new digital back.
Try that with a DSLR.
Im not going to lie and say that medium formats curb appeal isnt
a plus; of course it is. Perception is reality and theres definitely juice
to be had from showing up in a Ferrari; however, when its all said
and done the deciding factor for me was quality. Like you, I take my
business and art seriously. The ability to consistently deliver the best
images possible created with the best tools available is what medium
format is all about. By its very nature, the slower, more deliberate
pace of medium format helps me be more thoughtful, and produce
better images requiring less work in post. The medium itself inspires
me to live up to its possibilities and continuously push myself to
create new and exciting work and be the best I can be. When it
comes to medium format, Im sold!
by
All Images
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n ov e m b e r 2 0 1 4
082
Original
With Post
Michael
o Except
Corsentin
ted
Where No
>>LIGHT IT
EXPOSURE
TACTICS
THE STRATEGY, THE GOAL THAT EVERY
By Kevin
Ames
LIGHT IT
WHAT IS EXPOSURE?
Exposure is the amount of light that reveals the true tone of the
subject in a photograph. The amount of light making up an exposure is controlled by a combination of ISO, aperture, and shutter
speed: ISO is the sensitivity of the sensor, aperture is the amount of
light passing through the lens, and shutter speed is the length of
time the light strikes the sensor.
These are the camera controls that set the exposure. When
camera automation is involved, the exposure compensation
settings allow the auto setting to be refined. Additionally, a
proper exposure wants to have reproducible detail in both the
highlights and the shadow. Achieving that exposure requires an
understanding of how light is measured. There are two kinds of
light metersreflected and incident.
MEASURING LIGHT
Ill say it right here. Exposure can be really confusing, particularly
with modern digital cameras. Why? First, theres that screen on the
REFLECTED METERING
Those in-camera meters are reflected meters. They measure the
amount of light bouncing off of a subject. A reflected meters
exposure makes whatever amount of light bouncing off a subject
12.5% gray. Always.
Heres an easy experiment that shows what a reflected
meter does. Take a white card and a black card outside on
a sunny day. Put your camera on P (for Professionaler, no,
thats actually Program or Auto mode). Set the camera on the
spot metering. Put the white balance on Daylight or Sunny.
Zoom in to fill the viewfinder with the white card then take a
picture. Dont look at the LCD screen on the camera just yet.
Put the black card over the white card so its in the same light.
Again, fill the frame with the black card then make the photo.
When you look at the monitor on the back of the camera,
you know that youll have one photo of a white card and
one of a black card, right? Well, check your cameras monitor.
What do you see? Thats right, two almost identical gray cards.
Whats happening here?
This composite of three images shows what reflected
meters do. On the left is a white fabric panel. On the right is
the black side of the same panel. Each of the two sides were
exposed at the setting given by the cameras built-in spot
meter reading the area inside the red circles. They are both
almost the same gray as the ColorChecker Grayscale balance
card in the middle. The exposure for it was made with the spot
meter setting on the camera centered on the gray patch. The
card shows actual white and black on either side of the gray,
so you can easily see how far off a reflected reading can be.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
085
LIGHT IT
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
086
LIGHT IT
INCIDENT METERING
Its difficult to get the exposure right with the reflected meters in
our cameras. They measure the light without being able to differentiate whether a subject is bright, dark, or in-between. To get
accurate exposures every time, measure light before it hits the subject. Thats what incident meters do. These meters have the little
white dome. Best of all, most modern incident meters measure
flash and ambient light separately or at the same time (bonus!).
Measuring the light that illuminates a subject eliminates the
variables of reflectance. It seems obvious. When the amount of
light to make an exposure is known, dark subjects are rendered
dark and light ones appear light. Perfect.
There are two major players in the light meters for photography field: Gossen and Sekonic, made in Germany and Japan,
respectively. I have used both brands over the years, along
with the venerable and, sadly, no-longer-available Minolta
Flash Meters.
Fortunately, light meter
science has progressed a lot.
Since digital capture came
on the scene, Ive been using
Sekonics L-758DR. I was an
early adopter (serial number
21). It can be calibrated to the
sensor in the camera and it
has a built-in PocketWizard
transmitter for triggering electronic flashes wirelessly. This
isnt an endorsement of either brand; its an enthusiastic endorsement of using incident metering to determine exposure.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
087
LIGHT IT
sure for the primary source thats set on the camera. The quality,
color, and intensity of the other lights is a matter of the photographers vision, aesthetic, or simply taste.
SOURCE OF LIGHT
Jessicas face is lit with a gridded Dynalite studio head in a 22"
beauty dish (below). This is my source of illumination. This light
is the one that I metered with the incident meter to get the
exposure to set on the camera: 1/125 at f/11, ISO 100. With the
exception of her face, Jessica is a silhouette. The photo on the left
shows the high contrast between her body and the background.
In the next issue, the Dynamic Range column covers the postproduction tactics for refining color and perfecting exposure. Q
RESOURCES:
Gossen Light Meters
Sekonic Light Meters
Dynalite Electronic Flash Systems
Chimera Light Modifiers
www.gossen-photo.us
www.sekonic.com
www.dynalite.com
www.chimeralighting.com
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
The only way to lower contrast is to add light to the shadows. The
photo of Jessica on the right has much lower contrast thanks to a
6' square Chimera light panel with a single Dynalite head behind
it. This light is about a stop darker than the light from the gridded
beauty dish. Its the primary source of lowering the contrast. Its
brightness is entirely my choice. It can even be brighter than the
dish if I want it to be. How these lights are set and so forth is the
exclusive decision of the photographer. The exposure still remains
the same. My intention for this image was to have Jessicas face
be the brightest part of my photograph. The viewer will see her
face first then look at her red St. Johns gown. The slightly darker
088
ALL IMAGES BY KEVIN AMES
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
BY MATT KLOSKOWSKI
090
a webcast (http://kelbyone.com/aperture-to-lightroom)
1. WHERE TO STORE
YOUR PHOTOS
This is one of the biggest differences between Aperture and
Lightroom. In Aperture, you
have two choices for storing
images: Referenced or Managed.
The Referenced option leaves
your photos where they are on
your hard drives, and simply
references them at that location.
The Managed option sucks your
images into the Aperture Library.
It wasnt a bad thing. In some
ways it was a good thing, but
Lightroom wont move them or do anything with them.
tos are there, and references them in the same place that
put them.
3. APERTURE ALBUMS=
LIGHTROOM COLLECTIONS
k e l b yo n e . c o m
091
5. AN APERTURE FOLDER
IS SIMILAR TO A
COLLECTION SET
choose Create Smart Collection when you click on the New Collec-
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
I know its not the same, but its about as close as youll get (dont shoot the messenger).
092
youll find there are tons of Lightroom presets. The preset market in Lightroom is much larger than Apertures.
If youre a preset junkie, head over to the Develop
module and youll see the Presets panel on the left.
Sadly, you cant import your Aperture presets, but
I happen to know a guy (who knows a guy) who has
.com/category/presets).
Lightroom Name
Exposure
Exposure
Recovery
Highlights (kinda)
Black Point
Blacks
Brightness
9. Aperture Versions=
Lightroom Virtual Copies
Contrast
Contrast
Definition
Clarity
Saturation/Vibrance
Saturation/Vibrance
Highlights/Shadows
Highlights/Shadows
Levels
its gone)
k e l b yo n e . c o m
093
Finding the
Processing
Path
BY SEN DUGGAN
Whether your aim is to correct a less-than-ideal exposure or use the original image as the point of departure for creative explorations, the Develop module in
Lightroom offers a wide range of very effective tools.
But for photographers just starting out, or those who
are new to Lightroom, all of those choices and options
can sometimes be a bit confusing.
lightroom
Before
k e l b yo n e . c o m
After
095
darkest tones dont seem dark enough, move the Blacks sider
to the left and you can see the left side of the histogram
shape move that way. If the darkest tones are too dark, move
the Blacks slider to the right.
Adjusting the Whites slider to the right will have a similar
effect on the brightest tones in the image, moving the right
side of the histogram to the right and making those tones
brighter. Moving it to the left will darken the brightest tones.
The important thing is to let the image be your guide. Setting the endpoints can be a bit formulaic and, while it does
improve many images, these adjustments may not be suitable
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
Original
096
for all photos. If the image doesnt have very dark or bright
tones (a scene photographed in heavy fog, for instance), then
dont force the adjustment; not all photos will have a total
black or white tone in them.
Histogram tip: Move your mouse over different areas of
the histogram and youll see distinct regions highlighted, as
well as the settings for various sliders. You can also apply
adjustments by clicking-and-dragging on different parts of
the histogram.
lightroom
white balance
At the very top of the Basic panel are the white balance Temp
and Tint sliders and preset menu, but that doesnt mean
I always adjust them first. Typically, I like to get the images
overall tonal balance worked out first, so Im more likely to
adjust the Exposure and the endpoints before I fine-tune
the white balance. This is especially true for images that are
darker. I can be a much better judge if there are color balance
issues in a photo once I have the overall brightness adjusted.
Keep in mind that while some color casts are undesirable
and should be corrected, not all color casts are bad. The presence of a strong color cast may play a vital roll in establishing
the mood or feeling associated with a particular image.
contrast
the auto
adjustment
The Auto button at
the top of the Tone
section in the Basic
panel is designed to
optimize the histogram. Give it a try to
see how it improves
the image and pay
attention to how it
changes the histogram, but dont rely on it as a one-click adjustment intended
k e l b yo n e . c o m
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p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
There are many ways that we can influence the visual experience a person has as he or she looks at a photograph. First
and foremost are how the image is composed, what it shows
us, and the lighting in the scene. Beyond that, how you
choose to process the file can be equally as effective in guiding the viewers eye through the photo.
Use light and shadow to create a path for the eye to follow
in the image. Darkening unimportant areas can make them
less prominent and move them more into the background.
Lightening significant areas in the photo creates paths for the
eye to wander along. The most obvious way this has been
done for many years is the practice of burning in the edges of
an image. Darkening the outer areas casts a virtual spotlight
on the center (see below).
The local adjustment tools such as the Graduated Filter (M)
and Radial Filter (Shift-M), as well as the Adjustment Brush (K),
are the primary ways to use light sculpting to emphasize some
areas while diminishing the importance of others.
098
ALL IMAGES BY SEN DUGGAN
Under
the
Loupe
lightroom
step two: Clear the existing tokens from the entry field to
you to save some set of information that you can call into use
start fresh, and then create your own template using any com-
bination of tokens that suits your needs. You can also type text
right into that field, which is handy for separating tokens with
hyphens or underscores.
filename templates
One of the most commonly used templates are filename templates. There comes a time in every Lightroom users workflow
when photos need to be renamed, whether during import, after
import, or during export. The filename templates you create can
be accessed and used no matter when youre doing the renam-
ing. On the Import dialog, you can find them in the aptly named
sired format, click the Preset drop-down menu and choose Save
File Renaming panel. (Note: You wont see the File Renaming
Create in the New Preset dialog, and then click Done in the File-
plates installed, and thats fine, but you can easily create your
own with the Filename Template Editor. Heres how:
ing unwanted presets, but its easy once you know how (and
it works the same way with all other templates were going to
menu in the Editor and choose the one you want to delete. Then,
ing displayed.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
jobs, so you can take the time to create as many filename tem-
101
import preset
Now most of the settings on the Import dialog are sticky, meaning that once youve had a successful import, those settings will
remain configured the same way the next time you do an import.
When importing files, select the appropriate template in the
File Renaming panel. If there are any custom fields that need to
metadata template
Import dialog the way you want it, click the Import Preset drop-
the start is the metadata template. At the most basic level, the
down menu and choose Save Current Settings as New Preset (are
the desired preset from the drop-down menu, then clicking the
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
Keep in mind that once youre through the import process, you
102
text templates
You may not have call to use these as often as the other templates mentioned, but file it away for when it will come in handy.
In each of the output modulesBook, Slideshow, Print, and
lightroom
notice that the Text Template Editor looks and works in a very
panel. You have that data in the catalog, so now you can use a
You can mix and match tokens, and even type directly into the
text template to pull that data from each photos metadata and
tor) can be accessed in the Page panel of the Print module when
using the Single Image/Contact Sheet layout style, the Image Info
panel of the Web module, and the Text panel of the Book mod-
tion field of the Metadata panel for each photo in the slide show.
step two:
slide show.
(below) and choose the Caption template that comes with Light-
room. This tells Lightroom to pull the caption from each photo
k e l b yo n e . c o m
103
ALL IMAGES BY ROB SYLVAN
Maximum
Workflow
tonality pro
BY COLIN SMITH
lightroom
on another layer, and any color effects on the top layer. Im a big
fan of layers and masks for things such as skies and faces, which
presets
click the Install button next to Lightroom, and then click Done.
If you ever need to get back to the install dialog, choose Tonal-
Tonality Pro plug-in can be found where all plug-ins live in Light-
The interface is easy to figure out. At the top middle, youll find
all the viewing options, then on the top right, youll see four tools:
Move Mode, Brush Mode, Erase Mask, and Gradient tool (for
preset, that panels name appears in yellow, and every slider that
masks). Youll also notice an icon thats used to toggle the histo-
has been changed has a yellow strip on it that leads back to its
default position.
Its a good idea to start with a preset and then make some
it has a very unique feature. When you roll over the histogram,
youll see a bar across the bottom thats actually the 10-zone sys-
tem. If you roll over any of the numbered zones, an overlay will
can add up to eight layers, including the original layer. These layers have different blend modes available (Right-click on a layer,
go to Blend, and select the desired blend mode). Each layer also
k e l b yo n e . c o m
105
begin, and the real power of Tonality Pro is in this panel and the
Clarity & Structure panel. The Tone panel should look familiar to
you; its similar to the Lightroom adjustments in the Basic panel.
But look closely; youll see two options that wont be so familiar:
Adaptive Exposure and Smart Contrast. If these two sliders were
the only features in Tonality Pro, I would be satisfied.
Unlike the Standard Exposure and Contrast, these two
options allow you to change the tonality of your image without losing detail by blowing out the highlights or plugging up
shadows. Adaptive Exposure allows you to brighten or darken
the pixels in the image while maintaining highlight and shadow
detail. Its really quite impressive. Smart Contrast allows you
to bring out the hidden detail in the shadows and highlights
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
106
lightroom
When youre converting a color photo to black and white, its fla-
The Tone Curve works like the curves in Lightroom, allowing you
vor can be dramatically changed by the way you map the colors
to different grayscale tones. Have you ever used a Black & White
adjustment layer in Photoshop to convert to black and white?
special effects
You can drag a certain color slider to make all those regions
The next section of tools is more what I would call special effects.
brighter or darker. For example, the Blues slider can make the
for each panel; however, Ill tell you what each one does.
you to add emphasis to any part of the photograph that you like.
The Color Filter panel is where you do this in Tonality Pro.
Split Toning: Split Toning works just like the split toning in
Choose the Luminance option and drag the different color sliders
sion. The rectangles at the top of the panel are presets that push
of color.
until you see the option that you like best, then move the individ-
ual sliders to tweak it for your image. You might have to go back
and fine-tune the Tone panel sliders after youve set this option.
interesting results. If you drag any of the sliders to the right, the
and everything else is black and white. You can restore all the
which means you can now use Tonality Pro on your color images,
this, you can save time by turning on the color only and saving it
k e l b yo n e . c o m
107
Lens Blur: With all the detail that you can pull, its easy to make a
photograph look too busy. The Lens Blur is really useful for adding
depth-of-field effects that simulate shooting with a large aperture.
This is especially useful for blurring out distractions and focusing
the viewers eye on a portion of the photograph.
Texture Overlay (right): You can add texture overlays from three
different categories: Paper, Metal, and Film. There are a number
of blend modes that you can select to make the textures blend
in different ways. You can also apply your own textures via the
Load Custom Texture option.
Vignette: The ever-popular vignette is here to either darken or
lighten the edges of a photo. You can also place it wherever you
like in the image, so it doesnt have to be in the center.
Grain: Add filmlike grainno more explanation is needed here.
Photo Frames (below): The frames are a lot of fun. There are a
number of different frame styles that you can apply to finish your
images. They can also be adjusted by moving the Width slider.
As you can see, Tonality Pro is a unique plug-in that extends the
functionality of Lightroom and allows you to easily do things that
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
108
ALL IMAGES BY COLIN SMITH
Echoes Of Light
Craig Bill
Scintillant
Robby Ticknor & Lauren Nygard
Power
Tammy Swarek
Free Magic
Mike Rose
PRODUCED BY
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
Lightroom Section
&
TipsTricks
Lightroom provides a number of ways to manage files that you
export from the catalog, either as completely new files, or as
files that are published to online photo sharing services. In this
column, well take a look at ways you can streamline this process and keep track of exported images.
There are two main ways you can export images: the Export
dialog, which will create a new file with all Lightroom adjustments applied to it, and the Publish Services, which will export
a file directly to an online destination, such as Facebook, Flickr,
Behance, SmugMug, or other sites.
SEN DUGGAN
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
110
The end result Im aiming for is a fun portrait of a girl whose music
is so loud that it bounced her right out of her chair. At least thats
the look I want to end up with, by taking a bunch of photos and
combining them to create this image. Lets walk through the process, including what worked well and what I learned for next time.
k e l b yo n e . c o m
Before
113
PLAN
NING AHEAD
Here was the thought process for setting up the shots: If
theres one shot with an element suspended on fishing line,
there should be a shot without that fishing line. START WITH
EVERYTHING IN THE SHOT WITHOUT THE MODEL, add the
model, and then gradually remove elements.
I used a fairly simple setup in my studio with all the
ELEMENTS THAT WILL BE FLOATING EITHER SUSPENDED ON
FISHING LINE, or placed on top of something that will
eventually be removed. For example, shots were taken
with the small table on the right sitting on top of an
apple crate. The apple crate was later removed, leaving a
shot of only the wall behind and carpet underneath. This
will make things easier later on.
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
THE SHO
OT
114
Before putting the model into the set, set up your camera
on a tripod, FIND THE BEST ANGLE FOR YOUR LIGHTS, AND
LOCK DOWN THE TRIPOD so theres as little movement as
possible between shots. Then, take a few shots with everything (except the model).
Heres the first example of what Id do differently
next time: Several elements were hung to appear as if
they were floating around and behind the model, but
I DIDNT THINK ABOUT THEIR POSITION RELATIVE TO HER
BEING IN THE SHOT. For example, you can see objects
on the bench, a suspended book, and a teddy bear
in the shot above. But when the model was brought
in, they were effectively covered up, so next time
I would have her sit in while adjusting the height of the
other elements.
Next, the model was brought in, after having
described to her the desired final effect. I took quite a
few shots with her balancing on the steps, and then realized it would look even better if her hair was blowing
from the sound coming from the speakers. ALTHOUGH
IT DID ADD A NICE EFFECT TO HER HAIR, EVERYTHING THAT
WAS SUSPENDED ALSO STARTED MOVING AROUNDTHAT
WAS BOTH GOOD AND NOT SO GOOD. The shutters on the
window moved a bit and that looked very cool, but the
skateboard helmet and one of the toys kept spinning in
the breeze and it was hard to get those elements positioned just right.
After a few minutes and a good selection of model
shots from which to choose, the model stepped out.
ANOTHER SERIES OF SHOTS WAS TAKEN AS THE HANGING
ELEMENTS WERE MOVED OUT OF THE FRAME.
You may also want to have shots of the tilted furniture without the things that are holding them up, so use
the self-timer on your camera, remove the supports, and
hold each piece in (roughly) the same position. THIS WILL
GIVE YOU AN IMAGE THAT DOESNT CONTAIN THE SUPPORT
BUT WILL INCLUDE ANY NATURAL SHADOWS.
Heres another thing I would add next time: TAKE
SHOTS WITH EVERYTHING REMOVED, RIGHT DOWN TO
THE CARPET AND WALLS. During the editing process,
there were a couple of times when an image of only
the carpet would have helped to eliminate fishing
line, etc.
POSTPRO
DUCTION
PREPARATION
After you have all of your captures, review your images in
Bridge to identify the ones you want to use. In many cases,
especially for the images that included the model, I initially
made a few choices and then narrowed it down. USE STAR
RATINGS TO START AND THEN LABELS TO NARROW IT DOWN
TO YOUR FINAL CHOICES.
To ensure that the settings are the same on all
images, open one of the images with your main subject
in Camera Raw (press Command-R [PC: Ctrl-R] while
in Bridge) and make some adjustments. Rather than
opening the image in Photoshop when finished, click
Done to return to Bridge. That way, you can SELECT
ALL THE REMAINING IMAGES IN BRIDGE, RIGHT-CLICK ON
ONE OF THE SELECTED IMAGES, AND CHOOSE DEVELOP
SETTINGS>PREVIOUS CONVERSION to apply the same
settings to all the images. (Needless to say, you could
use Lightroom for this part of the process.)
To get all the chosen images into one document,
select them in Bridge, and from the Tools menu, chose
Photoshop>Load Files into Photoshop Layers. That creates a new document with each of the selected images
on its own layer.
Even though you used a tripod, youll still want to
make sure that all the photos perfectly line up. To do
this, select all the layers in the Layers panel, and from
the Edit menu, CHOSE AUTO-ALIGN LAYERS, PICK THE
AUTO OPTION in the resulting dialog, and click OK.
The layer with your model or main subject is the key layer
that youll want to work on, so position the other layers
(the ones without fishing wire, blocks of wood, etc.) underneath that layer in the Layers panel. With the model layer
active, click the Add Layer Mask icon (circle in a square) at
the bottom of the Layers panel and START MASKING THE
LAYER SO THAT THE CLEAN LAYERS BELOW START TO SHOW
THROUGH. To do this, use a combination of painting on the
mask with the Brush tool (B) set to black (press D then X)
with a hard-edged brush and using your favorite selection
tools to make selections on the mask and filling them with
black (Option-Delete [PC: Alt-Backspace]).
Your goal here is to remove all the larger support elements using this masking to reveal the layers below. IN A
FEW CASES, I NEEDED TO ADD A SMALL AMOUNT OF CLONING with the Clone Stamp tool (S) to clean up edges and
add to the realism.
Heres an example of why it was so important to HAVE
AN IMAGE WITHOUT ANY WIRES: there were several wires
going across the poster of the five good-looking men
she has in her room.
Imagine how hard it would be to CLONE/HEAL/PATCH
OVER THESE WIRES WHILE PRESERVING ALL THE GRAPHICS
in the poster. Instead, on the layer without wires, I made
a selection of the poster and some of the surrounding
wall and duplicated that selection onto a new layer
by pressing Command-J (PC: Ctrl-J).
k e l b yo n e . c o m
EDITING TH
E LAYERS
115
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
116
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blank layer make a single paint stroke where you want her eye
to appear. Now go up to the Options Bar and select the Aligned
checkbox. This locks the starting point and aligns everything so you
can continue painting as if you were revealing from a maskvery
important if you paint with lower opacity to build up the image. At
this point, you can continue painting and building up.
If you hadnt checked the Aligned box, you would be starting
over with her eye every time you released the mouse button (or
picked up your pen if youre using a tablet). That would result in
eyeballs stamped all over. Creepy!
Step Three: Now that were warmed up, lets get fancy. In the
target document, turn off the layer you just painted by clicking
on its Eye icon in the Layers panel and create a new, blank layer
above that. In the Clone Source panel, note that the name of
your source document and the layer appear near the top, just
under the source icons or as you hover over the iconsa good
reason to name your layers all the time.
You can load up to five sources from up to five open documents (they all have to stay open while youre using them), load
multiple sources from the same document, or any combination.
You also can load samples from different layers of the same
document. Each sample can have different attributes from the
Offset section of the panelrotation, reflected, or offset. And in
Step Two
the Options Bar at the top of your workspace, the layer selections
of Current Layer, Current & Below, and All Layers is persistent for
each sample. How very cool is that? All of this means you have
tons of flexibility in choosing and painting with your sources.
Step Five: In the Clone Source panel, click the second Clone
Source icon at the top. Ensure the top Words layer with text is
active, then hold Option (PC: Alt) and click on a starting point
that makes sense to youI chose the upper-left corner of the
first letter. Notice the X and Y coordinates under Offset in the
Clone Source panel show 0, 0 when you first click. Well come
Step Six: Click back to the target document and make sure the
top blank layer you created earlier is active. Choose the Words
sample in the Clone Source panel, choose Current Layer in the
Options Bar, and make a random paint stroke anywhere. The
point you sampled shows up right where you paint. Now undo
the stroke with Command-Z (PC: Ctrl-Z). Notice the X and Y
Step Four
k e l b yo n e . c o m
119
Step Seven: Now choose Current & Below in the Options Bar and
paint a little more. Youll see not only the Portrait layer where you
paint, but the text complete with Drop Shadow shows up, too.
Step Eight: Lets try out the Portrait sample next by clicking on its
Step Eight
Clone Source icon in the Clone Source panel, and setting its option
to Current Layer. Youll have to do the same trick with making a
single paint stroke, deleting it, and setting X and Y to zero to align
the samples. Fortunately, you only have to do this once for each
sample you want aligned, but every time you create a new sample.
Step Nine: As you paint this time, youll only be using the Portrait
layer, which means you could potentially paint over your text.
This looks a little like masking, but is destructive. The advantage,
however, is that you can easily go back and choose the Words
sample in the Clone Source panel to fill in some of the text; just
be sure to change its option back to Current Layer. Keep in mind
that when youre cloning the Portrait layer you havent turned off
the Words layer in the source documentyoure just ignoring it
by sampling from beneath it in the layers stack.
Step Nine
Step Ten: Theres really no limit to how you can use this technique, especially when you combine it with other tricks you probably already know. As always, I want to leave you with some
things to experiment with on your own. In the finished image,
I changed the Words layer blend mode in the source document
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
to Divide, changed the option to Current & Below for the Word
120
Step Ten
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BEYOND PHOTOSHOP
planted in. Press Command-[ (PC: Ctrl-[) to move the Ellipse layer
below Tree layer so that the tree trunk shows on top.
Step Six: Select layer Tree and press Command-J (PC: Ctrl-J) to
duplicate it. Click the Hue/Saturation icon in the Adjustments
panel (first icon in the second row). Drag the Lightness slider all
the way to the left in the Properties panel to make this a shadow.
Click the leftmost icon on the bottom of the Properties panel so
that the adjustment clips to the layer below.
Step Seven: Shift-click the Tree copy layer so that the top two layers are selected and press Command-E (PC: Ctrl-E) to merge them.
Step Six
Step Seven
Step Nine: Click the Add a Layer Mask icon (circle in a square)
at the bottom of the Layers panel. Select the Gradient tool (G)
and choose the Foreground to Transparent preset in the Gradient Picker in the Options Bar. Press D to set the default colors and
X to swap them so that black is in the Foreground color. Drag a
gradient from the right end of the shadow to the left where it
meets the real tree trunk. The shadow fades away as the tree
gets farther away from the ellipse.
Step Nine
Step Ten: Lets add another tree, but this time well only add its
shadow to suggest that theres another tree just out of the frame
on the left. Repeat Steps One through Nine but this time drag
the Arrangement slider to another value so that this tree looks
different than the first tree. Drag the shadow of the new tree to
the left edge of the frame to add the visual cue that there are
k e l b yo n e . c o m
other trees in the image, which makes this mini-mall that much
more attractive.
Its amazing how easy it is to add trees and shrubs to photos
with the scripted Tree pattern fill. Manually projecting shadows of scripted trees is well worth the effort to give them some
added realism. Q
Step Ten
123
Product Reviews
Tonality Pro
Erik Vlietinck
crank up the red saturation, add a separate layer to block out the
red brickwork from the houses, and I was done.
There were a couple filters that I had my doubts about. The glow
effect could do with a few more configuration options, and the
grain option isnt realistic enough, as it has no relation to film. With
some slider settings, it looked more like I was adding dirt than grain.
With the opacity of each layer adjustable from not to fully
effectivealong with the presets, masking tools, and effects
available in Tonality Proyour creative options are virtually endless. [For a tutorial on using Tonality Pro, see Maximum Workflow on page 104.Ed.] Q
Company: Macphun Software
Price: $69.99
Web: www.macphun.com
Rating: X X X X
PhotoSweeper
Clean out Your Duplicate Images
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
124
PhotoSweeper works with Aperture, iPhoto, and Adobe Lightroom libraries and image folders to find duplicates and look-alikes
based on time interval or by comparing histograms or pixels.
You start the process by having the app create a catalog of
your imagesI used my collection of more than 6,500. (Note
that you can save the catalog for later use.) After cataloging,
decide which algorithm you want to use. Duplicates will find
only exact duplicates on a byte-per-byte basis. Other methods,
which resemble more or less the way youd compare your photos, introduce some form of fuzziness.
I decided to go with the default setting, which is Time + Bitmap, where the interval between photos is taken into account,
in addition to a visual similarity. If you want, you can change the
bitmap size, the interval, RGB sensitivity, and other parameters to
fine-tune the process, but the default settings gave me excellent
results. When youre finished with the settings, click the Compare button. It took less than 10 minutes to compare my 6,500+
photos (using an iMac mid-2011 i5/16 GB).
After comparing the photos, PhotoSweeper marks the
images it has identified as duplicates or look-alikes. You can then
Erik Vlietinck
Price: $9.99
Web: http://photosweeper.com
Rating: X X X X X
Look Converter
Create Your Own 3D LUTs in Photoshop
Review by Erik Vlietinck
Everything works as long as you can load the Neutral Filter JPEG
into the program from where you want to grab your settings.
Look Converter also supports batch processing and exports to
two 3D LUT formats, either of which is used by Adobe Final Cut
Pro X, Apple Premiere Pro, DaVinci Resolve, etc. Its algorithm generates the smallest allowable cube size for accurate results, as the
maximum 256x256x256 size would require too much GPU power
and memory to work well. Q
Company: Picture Instruments UG
Price: $25
Web: www.picture-instruments.com
Rating: X X X X X
distort and offer very poor sound qualityeven for voice reproductionand the webcam image quality is poor, regardless of
how much light is at your desk. As for actual image quality in
video, the response seems a bit sluggish with some visible artifacts, and text tends to have some ghosting on both a MacBook
Pro and a Mac Pro with an NVIDIA GTX 680 graphics card. In spite
of all of its features, the Philips Brilliance 272P4 doesnt quite get
over the hurdles in the race for display superiority. Q
Company: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
Price: $899.99
Web: www.usa.philips.com
Rating: X X
Hot: Features; multiple ports for USB and video; ease of use
Not: Sluggish performance; poor text clarity; speaker sound; webcam
k e l b yo n e . c o m
125
REVIEWS
The 8-TB (model tested) drive has minimal fan noise, reading just under 35 decibels at approximately 4' away. The cables
are long enough for placement on the floor or at enough of a
distance to make the drive nearly silent. Given its competition,
the G-RAID has a higher price than some similar drives, but its
Enterprise drives, up to 300 MB/s access times, and the additional connection ports set it apart from the rest. If you need
big storage with serious speed, but without Thunderbolt, the
G-RAID with Removable Drives storage solution is an outstanding choice. Q
Company: G-Technology
Web: www.g-technology.com
Rating: X X X X
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
126
Erik Vlietinck
end up with a glamour glow that bleeds through in the background when the subjects head moves even slightly.
Because you cant block the mask with a secondary key, or create a tracking path that firmly defines facial contours, you cant
achieve a perfect result against backgrounds with skinlike tints.
Some award-winning plug-ins have already demonstrated that
this can be done. As it is now, the Portraiture Video Plug-in looks
to me like a photo plug-in that was ported too quickly to make it
work in NLEs. Q
Company: Imagenomic, LLC
Price: $99/year
Web: http://imagenomic.com
Rating: X X X X X
Look out mono strobe lovers, theres a new sheriff in town and
its name is ELC, short for Elinchrom Compact. Elinchroms ELC
Pro HD 500 and 1000 Ws mono heads are the new product
to beat. Elinchrom President Chris Whittle put it best when
he explained, We set out to make a unit that would not only
change the way a photographer works but also the way they
think. We believe the ELC combines everything a photographer
needs with everything a photographer wants, plus the consistency and reliability that you expect from Elinchrom.
What is it exactly that makes the new ELC Pro HD heads so
compelling? Begin with three exciting new shooting modes that
will change the way you work: Sequence Mode allows sequential triggering of up to 20 ELCs in bursts or continuous cycle to
keep pace with current high-frame-rate cameras; Delayed Mode
makes possible first or second curtain sync and everything inbetween; and Strobo Mode enables images with stroboscopic
effects in a single frame. This last one is supercool!
The ELCs new charge circuit delivers lightning-fast recycle
times to full power (0.6 sec for the ELC 500, and 1.2 sec for
the ELC 1000), and easy use on location with battery-powered
Web: www.elinchrom.com
Rating: X X X X X
kumu STUDIO
Organize Your Photography Business
Review by Michael Corsentino
Web: www.kubotaimagetools.com
Rating: X X X X
k e l b yo n e . c o m
127
REVIEWS
programming) into the visual environment and lets you render the
results into a single image.
With the new features and endless possibilities, Filter Forge 4
is well worth the investment if youre looking for more creativity
in your work. With more than 10,000 filters in the online library,
youre sure to find what you need but, if you cant, then create
your own and share it with the world. Theres a 30-day trial, and
its also available in Basic and Standard editions, as well as a subscription with quarterly payments for the Professional edition. Q
Company: Filter Forge
Price: $399
Web: www.filterforge.com
Rating: X X X X X
PrinTao 8
Printing on Large-Format Printers Made Easy
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
128
Web: www.printao8.com
Rating: X X X X
BOOK REVIEWS
PETER BAUER
Road to Seeing
By Dan Winters
By Julieanne Kost
First, the good news: This beautiful book is sold by major retail-
and a how-to book. The first section discusses the art of creative
ers closer to $50 than the list price of nearly $90. Nook, Kindle,
are lots of little tips that you can use to help refine your own
what your minds eye saw. Like the first edition (2006), each of
the 200+ photos was taken from the air on the authors many,
many business trips. (This eBook has 128 pages, but many of
Publisher: Self-published
Website: iBooks
Price: $4.99
Pages: 684
Website: www.newriders.com
Rating: X X X X X
Price: $89.99
Rating: X X X X X
k e l b yo n e . c o m
129
D E PA R T M E N T
Photoshop Tips
COLIN SMITH
again, this column is loaded with tips that will save you time and
yourself for doing some things the hard way for so long. So, in
two advantages. First, if you change your mind, you can erase or
the spirit of breaking bad habits, here are some new habits for
mask out the adjustments. Second, and this is great for wrinkle
work, you can reduce the Opacity in the Layers panel and make
the retouching more subtle and realistic looking. Remember,
the histogram and drag to adjust your image. Its broken up into
When creating a Bevel & Emboss layer style, I have a tip for you
that will make your bevels look a lot better. Choose the Contour
while leaving the rest alone. Its like all the Basic panel tone slid-
below Bevel & Emboss in the list of Styles on the left of the Layer
ers in one!
Style dialog. When you choose this option, it will add a touch
of professionalism to all your bevels. Dont forget to turn on the
Files to Layers
anti-aliasing in both the Contour and in the Bevel & Emboss styles.
Have you ever wanted to take a whole lot of files and load
them into a single document with a new layer for each file? If
Did you know that you could share your paragraph and character
youve come across this need more than once. You could open
all the images and then drag them into a single document win-
PSD, define and save some styles, and then save the PSD. In this
dow. Yes, that will get the job done; however, theres a much
example, well do the paragraph styles (its the same for char-
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
130
Nondestructive Healing
When doing retouching, there are few tools
more useful than the Healing Brush tool. This is
ideal for getting rid of blemishes and wrinkles.
Heres a better way of using it: Option-click
the Create a New Layer icon, name the new
layer something like healing, and click OK.
Make that layer active and choose the Healing Brush tool (nested under the Spot Healing
Brush tool [J] in the Toolbox). In the Options
Bar at the top, choose either Current & Below
PHOTOSHOP TIPS
the other work you may have done to an image. Heres a tip for
using Color Overlay: Change its Blend Mode to Color in the Layer
Style dialog. When you do this, it will now only change the color,
leaving the other details (luminosity) intact. You could also click
Style Options dialog, and click OK. Save and close the document.
the button that says Make Default for it to remember this setting.
Lasso Tool, 2 in 1
The Lasso tool (L) is great for making quick
selections around different areas. It comes in
two flavors: the regular freehand Lasso tool and
the Polygonal Lasso tool. The Polygonal Lasso is
used for making straight line selections. How
many times have you started in one tool and then wanted to
Double-Screen Workspace
finish the job in the other one? You can actually toggle between
Im sure that youre aware that you can create custom work-
the two while drawing. How so? While using the Lasso tool, hold
spaces that remember your panel setups. For the three of you
down the Option (PC: Alt) key, release the mouse button, and
who didnt know that, this is a double tip. Something you might
on two monitors. So you can set up all your panels on the sec-
ond monitor and position them exactly as you like, then click the
top-right drop-down menu in the Options Bar that has all the
workspaces, and choose New Workspace. Now whenever you
choose Assets in the navigation near the top. Then, on the next
line down, choose Market. Now you can find tons of things like
of objects. You know, like into thirds or quarters. You figure out
the size, then you do the math, which can get really confusing
didnt help much; you still have hard math to do. Heres the tip:
cally when you apply this style, it just fills the pixels with a solid
can now divide things based on percentage and not all the weird
k e l b yo n e . c o m
gives you tons of free assets. In the Adobe Creative Cloud app,
131
Photoshop
November 2014
I N D E X
O F
A D V E R T I S E R S
For advertising information, please contact Kevin Agren, V.P. Sales, at 813-433-2370.
email: [email protected]
4 Over, Inc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
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[A]
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I.T. Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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[K]
KeepSnap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
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[S]
[L]
Squarespace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IBC
www.squarespace.com
Landscape Photography Workflow
Using Lightroom and Photoshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
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[M]
Macphun Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
www.macphun.com/kelby
[C]
[T]
Tamron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
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[V]
MpixPro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2425
www.mpixpro.com
[D]
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
[B]
132
[I]
[P]
Vanguard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
www.vanguardworld.com
[W]
[E]
Westcott. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
www.fjwestcott.com
Epson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6263
www.epson.com/finishstrong
ExpoImaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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PhotoshopCAFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
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[Z]
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Images courtesy of Brad Moore and Kevin Ames / kevinamesphotography.com
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COLUMN
In several of the panels of the Layer Style dialog theres an option named Contour. What is it and
how do I use it?Tommy
To: Tommy
From: KelbyOne Help Desk
Contours are available for Inner Shadow, Inner Glow,
the Shift key and drag a square about 200 pixels per
side. Select the Ellipse tool from the Shape tools, hold
Layers panel, click on the top layer, hold down the Shift
key, and click on the bottom shape layer (not the Back-
p h ot o s h o p u s e r n o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4
138
and in combination.
Are you taking advantage of the Help Desks at the KelbyOne member website? This is the place where you can get all of your
Photoshop and Lightroom questions answered either by other KelbyOne members or by our Help Desk experts. Not only that, you
can get photo and computer gear help and advice, as well. What are you waiting for? Visit the Community section on the
KelbyOne member site today! Q