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Confidence Interval: N Z X N Z X

This document provides formulas for calculating confidence intervals for various statistical tests, including: - Single sample means with known and unknown variance - Difference between two means with known/unknown and equal/unequal variances - Single and difference of two proportions - Paired observations - Ratio of two variances It also outlines hypotheses testing procedures for: - Difference between two means - Single sample means - Single proportion - Testing variance with chi-squared distribution The confidence intervals and hypothesis tests allow for estimating values and comparing values to hypothesized values within a level of confidence.

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Keven Dalida
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84 views

Confidence Interval: N Z X N Z X

This document provides formulas for calculating confidence intervals for various statistical tests, including: - Single sample means with known and unknown variance - Difference between two means with known/unknown and equal/unequal variances - Single and difference of two proportions - Paired observations - Ratio of two variances It also outlines hypotheses testing procedures for: - Difference between two means - Single sample means - Single proportion - Testing variance with chi-squared distribution The confidence intervals and hypothesis tests allow for estimating values and comparing values to hypothesized values within a level of confidence.

Uploaded by

Keven Dalida
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONFIDENCE INTERVAL

Single Sample (Means)

x z
n
n
2

x z
2

Known Variance /Large Sample(n>30) :

x z
n
n
2

x z
2

Large Sample (n>30):

v n 1

s
s
x t
n
n
2

x t
2

Two Sample (Difference Between Two Means) 2 2


1
2
( x1 x2 ) z

n1

Known Variance /Large Sample(n>30) :

n2

1 2 ( x1 x2 ) z
2

12 2 2

n1
n2

v n1 n2 2
2
2
( n1 1) s1 Variances)
(n2 1) s2
Small Sample
(Equal
:
s
p

( x1 x2 ) t s p

n1 n2 2

( x1 x2 ) t
2

Variances:
Two Sample

1 1
1 1
1 2 ( x1 x2 ) t s p
n1 n2
n1 n2
2

s12 s22
s2 s2

1 2 ( x1 x2 ) t 1 2
n1 n2
n1 n2
2

Ratio of Two Variances :

Paired Observation :

v n 1

Small Sample (Unequal Variances)

Proportion

sd
s
d d t d
n
n
2

d t

p z
2

Single Proportion :

Chi-Squared

p q
p p z
n
2

( p1 p 2 ) z
2

( n1 ) s 2
2
Difference
of Two Proportions :
x 2=

p q
n

p 1q1 p 2 q 2

p ( p 1 p 2 ) z
n1
n2
2

v n 1
(n 1) s
(n 1) s
2
2

12
2

v n 1

p 1q1 p 2 q 2

n1
n2

s 12
s 22
f ( v1 ,v 2 )
2

12
s 12
2 f ( v1 ,v 2 ) 2
2
2
s2

TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
Two Means (Difference Between Two Means)

Known Variance
Sample(n>30)
x1 x2 d/Large
0
z
H1: d
12 22
Test on twon1meansn2

z > z

H1: d

z < z

Single Sample (Means)


2

x1/Large
x2 d
(n1 1) s1 (n2 1) s2
0
Known Variance
Sample(n>30)
t
H1: d
sp
n1 n2 2
sp 1 1
n1
n2
H1: d

Small Sample (n<30 and and unknown)

t > t
t < t

H1: d

t > t/2 and t < t/2


s1 H1:s2 d
t > t

x1 x2 d 0

n2
s
2 2H1: 22 d
s
t < t

s2

s
n
n
Small Sample (n<301 and 2unknown)
1

1 n2
H1: d t > t/2 and t < t/2
n1 1
n2 1
2
1

Single Proportion

2
2

n
1

x
s
n

p p
z
p q
n

H1:

z > z

H1:

z < z

H1:

t > t

H1:

t < t

H1:

t > t/2 and t < t/2


H1:pp
z > z
H1: pp
H1: pp

z=

z < z
z > z/2 and z < z/2

xnp
npq

Variance unknown
T=[(xbar)-0]/[s/n]

s12 s2 2

n n
2
1
2
2 2
s2 2
s1

n1
n2

n1 1
n2 1

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