Memory
Memory
Is
memor
ya
WOK?
l
a
r
u
d
e
c
Pro
e
g
d
e
l
w
o
kn
And if we forget?
TASK: think of your most distant childhood memory
Childhood amnesia
General inability of
people to remember
specific events from
the early years of
their lives
http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/sep/29/chimp-intelligence-aymu-matsuzawa-kyoto
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkNV0rSndJ0
"We've concluded through the cognitive tests that chimps have
extraordinary memories," Matsuzawa says. "They can grasp things at a
glance. As a human, you can do things to improve your memory, but
you will never be a match for Ayumu."
Contamination of memory
through misinformation
The misinformation
effect
Language
and
memory
We can change each others memory
(Loftus)
FALSE MEMORIES
DISCUSSION: Have you ever had a false memory (which you are
aware of)? Do you think you may have had a false memory
planted into your head at some stage?
Do you
sometimes
have a
memory of
yourself which
includes the
visual image
of yourself as
if you were
seen by
someone
else?
Do you
reconstruct
the memory of
your life
story?
My own (false)
photographic story
More
excitin
g?
funnier
?
Suggestion in(bad)
psychotherapy
Nearly
drowned:
50%
Attacked
by a
dog:50%
Lost in
shopping
mall: 25 %
You witnessed
demonic
possession
Disgust
Or appetite?
Discussion: what are the ethical implications of
such memory
experiments?
Would you implant false memories in your children to make them
eat vegetables?
Is there any situation in which we could justify planting false
memories?
Could we justify planting false memories from a utilitarian point of
Our memory of
colonisation
Link
to
AOK
See Curtiss
The Living
Dead
epsiode 1
(website)
Flashbulb
memories
(what you did
on 09/11)
Neuroscience and
psychobiological
research on the
mechanics of memory
PLENARY
Memory
Can we know things which are beyond
our personal present experience?
Is eyewitness testimony a reliable
source of evidence?
Can our beliefs contaminate our
memory?