program deklarasi_array_dua_dimensi;

uses crt;
var tabel : array [1..3,1..2] of integer;
begin
clrscr;
table [1,1]:=1;
table [1,2]:=2;
table [2,1]:=3;
table [2,2]:=4;
table [3,1]:=5;
table [3,2]:=6;
for i:1 to 3 do begin for j:= 1 to 2
do begin writeln ('elemen',i,',j,'=', table [i,j] );
end;
readln;
end.

ARRAY / LARIK
May 30, 2009 No Comments by Sahabat
Array (larik ) adalah tipe terstruktur yang terdiri dari sejumlah komponen yang
mempuyai tipe sama.
B.U :
Array [ 1 . . 20 ] of tipe_data ; (Dimensi 1)
B.U :
Array [1 . . 3 , 1 . . 2] of tipe_data; (Dimensi 2)
Contoh
Program Array :
Uses crt ;
Var
Nama : array [1..30 ] of string ;
Tugas, uts, uas, absen : array [1..30] of integer ;

Rata : array [1..30] of real ;

x , jd : byte;
BEGIN
CLRSCR ;
Write (

Masukan Jumlah data :

) ; readln ( jd ) ;
For x : = 1 to jd do
begin
Writeln (

*****************************

);
Writeln (

PENILAIAN UJIAN MAHASISWA BSI

);
Writeln (

*****************************

);
Write (

Input Nama :

) ; readln (nama[x] ) ;
Write (

Input Nilai Tugas :

) ; readln (tugas[x] ) ;
Write (

Input Nilai Absen :

) ; readln (absen[x] ) ;
Write (

Input Nilai UTS :

) ; readln (uts[x] ) ;
Write (

Input Nilai UAS :

) ; readln (uas[x]) ;
Rata[x]:=(0.1*tugas[x])+(0.2*absen[x])+(0.3*uts[x])+(0.4*uas[x]);
End ;
CLRSCR ;
For i : = 1 to j do
Begin
Writeln (

*****************************

);
Writeln (

PENILAIAN UJIAN MAHASISWA BSI

);
Writeln (

*****************************

);
Writeln (

Nama :

, nama[i] ) ;

Writeln (

Nilai Tugas :

, tugas[i] ) ;
Writeln (

Nilai Absen :

, absen[i] ) ;
Writeln (

Nilai UTS :

, uts[i] ) ;
Writeln (

Nilai UAS :

, uas[i]) ;
Writeln (

****************************

);
Writeln (

Rata-rata :

, rata : 1: 0 ) ;
Readln ;
End;
END.
Contoh dari Program Array
program ayam_goreng;
uses crt;
var

i,b:byte;
jenis,kdjenis:array [1..50]of string;
banyak,jmlharga,harga:array [1..50]of real;
totb,ppn,totjml,total:real;
begin
clrscr;
writeln(Ayam Goreng Fried Chicken);
writeln(========================);
writeln(Kode Jenis potong Harga);
writeln(=============================);
writeln(D Dada 3000 );
writeln(P Paha 2500 );
writeln(S Sayap 1500 );
writeln(=============================);
write(Masukan Jumlah Jenis : );readln(b);
for i:=1 to b do
begin
writeln;
writeln(Jenis Ayam ke- ,i);
writeln;
write(Jenis Ayam Bagian [D/P/S] : );readln(kdjenis[i]);
write(Jumlah Beli / Potong : );readln(banyak[i]);
end;
writeln; clrscr;
writeln( PROGRAM AYAM GORENG FRIED CHICKEN);

writeln(============================================================
==========);
writeln(NO JENIS POTONG HARGA SATUAN BANYAK BELI
JUMLAH HARGA );
writeln;
totb:=0;
for i:=1 to b do
begin
if kdjenis[i]=D then
begin
jenis[i]:=Dada';
harga[i]:=3000;
end
else if kdjenis[i]=P then
begin
jenis[i]:=Paha';
harga[i]:=2500;
end
else if kdjenis[i]=S then
begin
jenis[i]:=Sayap';
harga[i]:=1500;
end
else
begin
jenis[i]:=Kepala';

harga[i]:=1000;
end;
jmlharga[i]:=harga[i]*banyak[i];
totb:=totb+jmlharga[i];
ppn:=totb*0.1;
totjml:=totjml+banyak[i];
total:=totb+ppn
end;
for i:=1 to b do
begin
writeln(i:1,jenis[i]:9,harga[i]:14:0,banyak[i]:18:0,jmlharga[i]:19:0);
end;
writeln(============================================================
=====);
writeln( Jumlah Potong :
,totjml:2:0);
writeln( Jumlah bayar :
,totb:2:0);
writeln( PPN 10 % :
,ppn:2:0);
writeln( Total bayar :
,total:2:0);
readln;
end.
Contoh Array Nilai siswa
uses crt;
var Nilai : array[1..50] of real;
jumlah, rata : real;

i,a, JumDat : byte;

nama : string;
begin
clrscr;
{jumlah:=0;}
writeln( Nilai Rata Rata Praktikum Kelas
TK2A);
Writeln(-);
write(Nama Mahasiswa = );readln(nama);
Write(Berapa Jumlah data = );readln(JumDat);
for i := 1 to Jumdat do
begin
Write(Nilai Praktiklum ke
,i,=);Readln(Nilai[i]);
end;
jumlah:=0;
for i:= 1 to JumDat do
begin
Jumlah := jumlah + Nilai[i];
rata := Jumlah/JumDat;
end;
writeln;
clrscr;
writeln(Nama Mahasiswa =,nama);
for i := 1 to jumdat do
begin

writeln(Nilai Praktekm ke-,i,

=,nilai[i]:3:0);
end;
writeln(Total Nilai = , jumlah:8:0);
writeln(Nilai Rata rata = , Rata:8:1);
readln;
end.
Contoh Array
uses crt;
var Nilai : array[1..50] of real;
jumlah, rata : real;
i,a, JumDat : byte;
nama : string;
begin
clrscr;
{jumlah:=0;}
writeln( Nilai Rata Rata Praktikum Kelas
TK2A);
Writeln(-);
write(Nama Mahasiswa = );readln(nama);
Write(Berapa Jumlah data = );readln(JumDat);
for i := 1 to Jumdat do
begin
Write(Nilai Praktiklum ke
,i,=);Readln(Nilai[i]);
end;
jumlah:=0;

for i:= 1 to JumDat do

begin
Jumlah := jumlah + Nilai[i];
rata := Jumlah/JumDat;
end;
writeln;
clrscr;
writeln( Nilai Rata Rata Praktikum Kelas
TK2A);
Writeln(-);
writeln(Nama Mahasiswa =,nama);
writeln( );
writeln( Praktikum Nilai );
writeln( );
for i := 1 to jumdat do
begin
writeln(, ke-,i, ,
nilai[i]:3:0, );
end;
writeln();
writeln(Total Nilai = , jumlah:8:0);
writeln(Nilai Rata rata = , Rata:8:1);
readln;
end.
Contoh Array Agen Bus
Program Harga_Tiket;

uses crt;
var np:array[1..50] of string;
jb:array[1..50] of real;
jbyr:array[1..50] of real;
jml,a:byte;
tot:real;
ask:char;
label
baru;
begin
baru:
clrscr;
textcolor(7);
writeln(AGEN BUS MALAM LENGAH TENTREM);
writeln;
write(Masukkan Jumlah Penumpang :
);readln(jml);
writeln;
for a:=1 to jml do
begin
writeln(Data Ke -,a);
write(Nama Penumpang : );readln(np[a]);
write(Jumlah Beli : );readln(jb[a]);
end;
clrscr;
writeln(DATA PENJUALAN TIKET);

writeln(AGEN BUS MALAM LENGAH TENTREM);

writeln();
writeln(No. Nama Penumpang Jumlah Beli
Jumlah Pembayaran);
writeln();
for a:=1 to jml do
jbyr[a]:=jb[a]*25000;
for a:=1 to jml do
writeln(a:1,np[a]:10,jb[a]:10:0,jbyr[a]:27:3);
begin
writeln();
tot:=0;
tot:=tot+jbyr[a];
writeln(Total
Pembayaran Rp.,tot:10:3);
writeln();
writeln;
write(Anda Ingin Memasukkan Data
Selanjutnya [Y/T] ? );readln(ask);
if (ask=Y)or(ask=y) then goto baru;
end;
end.
Contoh Array data karyawan
uses crt;
var
nama:array[1..10]of string[20];
alamat:array[1..20]of string[30] ;

jml_gaji:array[1..20]of real;
i,j:byte;
begin
clrscr;
write(masukan jumlah Data :);readln(j);
for i:=1 to j do
begin
writeln(data ke- ,i);
write(nama Karyawan :);readln(nama[i]);
write(masukan Alamat :);readln(alamat[i]);
write(jumlah Gaji
:);readln(jml_gaji[i]);
end;
clrscr;
writeln( DATA GAJI KARYAWAN);
writeln(======================================);
writeln(No. Nama Karyawan Total Gaji );
writeln(=======================================);
for i:=1 to j do
begin
writeln(i:1,nama[i]:15,jml_gaji[i]:15:0);
end;
writeln(=======================================);
readln
end.
Contoh Array Penjualan Susu

Uses crt;
Var i,j:integer;
merk:array[1..5] of string[10];
ukuran:array[1..5] of char;
jumbel,harsat:array[1..5] of integer;
harkot,pot,harsih:array[1..5] of real;
Begin
clrscr;
Write(Banyaknya Pembelian : );readln(i);
Writeln;
For j:=1 to i do
Begin
Writeln(Data Ke-,j);
Write(Merk Susu : );Readln(merk[j]);
Write(Ukuran [K/S/B] :
);Readln(ukuran[j]);
Write(Jumlah Beli :
);Readln(jumbel[j]);
If merk[j]=Dancow then
Case ukuran[j] of
K':harsat[j]:=6500;
S':harsat[j]:=9500;
B':harsat[j]:=13500;
End
Else If merk[j]=Bendera then
Case ukuran[j] of

K':harsat[j]:=8500;
S':harsat[j]:=13500;
B':harsat[j]:=18500;
End
Else
Case ukuran[j] of
K':harsat[j]:=9500;
S':harsat[j]:=16500;
B':harsat[j]:=23500;
End;
If jumbel[j]>=15 then
Begin
harkot[j]:=jumbel[j]*harsat[j];
pot[j]:=0.1*harkot[j];
harsih[j]:=jumbel[j]*harsat[j]-pot[j];
End
Else if jumbel[j]>=30 then
Begin
harkot[j]:=jumbel[j]*harsat[j];
pot[j]:=0.2*harkot[j];
harsih[j]:=jumbel[j]*harsat[j]-pot[j];
End
Else
Begin
harkot[j]:=jumbel[j]*harsat[j];

pot[j]:=0*harkot[j];
harsih[j]:=jumbel[j]*harsat[j]-pot[j];
End;
End;
clrscr;
Gotoxy(1,1);Writeln(==================================================
=========================);
Gotoxy(2,2);Writeln(No);
Gotoxy(7,2);Writeln(Merk);
Gotoxy(16,2);Writeln(Ukuran);
Gotoxy(24,2);Writeln(Jumlah);
Gotoxy(32,2);Writeln(Harga);
Gotoxy(55,2);Writeln(Potongan);
Gotoxy(70,2);Writeln(Total);
Gotoxy(1,3);Writeln(Urut);
Gotoxy(7,3);Writeln(Susu);
Gotoxy(16,3);Writeln(Kaleng);
Gotoxy(25,3);Writeln(Beli);
Gotoxy(32,3);Writeln(Satuan);
Gotoxy(70,3);Writeln(Bayar);
Gotoxy(1,4);Writeln(==================================================
=========================);
For j:=1 to i do
Begin
Gotoxy(1,j+4);Writeln(j);
Gotoxy(7,j+4);Writeln(merk[j]);

Gotoxy(18,j+4);Writeln(ukuran[j]);
Gotoxy(26,j+4);Writeln(jumbel[j]);
Gotoxy(32,j+4);Writeln(Rp,harsat[j]);
Gotoxy(55,j+4);Writeln(Rp ,pot[j]:0:2);
Gotoxy(67,j+4);Writeln(Rp ,harsih[j]:5:2);
End;
Writeln(============================================================
===============);
Readln;
End.
Contoh Array Toko serba ada
uses crt;
var
np:string[20];
jd,i:byte;
nb:array[1..50]of string;
jb,ttl,hrg:array[1..50]of real;
tot:real;
lagi:char;
label awal,akhir;
begin
awal:
clrscr;
writeln(TOKO SERBA ADA);
writeln();
write(masukan nama pembeli :);readln(np);

write(masukan jumlah data :);readln(jd);

for i:=1 to jd do
begin
writeln(data ke- ,i);
write(nama barang :);readln(nb[i]);
write(jumlah beli :);readln(jb[i]);
write(harga :);readln(hrg[i]);
end;
clrscr;
writeln( TOKO SERBA
ADA);
writeln( TABEL PENJUALAN
BARANG);
writeln();
writeln(No. Nama pembeli Nama barang
Jumlah harga total );
writeln();
tot:=0;
for i:=1 to jd do
begin
ttl[i]:=hrg[i]*jb[i];
tot:=tot+ttl[i];
end;
for i:=1 to jd do
begin
writeln(i:1,np:10,nb[i]:13,jb[i]:12:0,hrg[i]:8:0,ttl[i]:10:0);
end;

writeln();
writeln(total bayar
= ,tot:3:0);
writeln();
write(Mau input data
lagi[Y/T]=);readln(lagi);
if (lagi=Y) or (lagi=y) then
goto awal
else
goto akhir;
akhir:
readln;
end.
Contoh Array Bengkel
program bengkel;
uses crt;
var
i,b:byte;
nm,nmoli,jnsmbl:array [1..50]of string;
hrg,bonus,hrgsev,hrgoli,tot:array [1..50]of
real;
totb:real;
begin
clrscr;
writeln(BENGKEL MAJU MUNDUR);
writeln(========================);
write(Masukan data: );readln(b);

for i:=1 to b do
begin
writeln(data ke- ,i);
writeln;
write(nama pengunjung :);readln(nm[i]);
write(jenis kendaraan [1. mobil| 2.
motor]:);readln(jnsmbl[i]);
write(jenis oli [ 1. castrol| 2. pelumas
pertamina]:);readln(nmoli[i]);
end;
writeln;
writeln( PROGRAM SERVIC BENGKEL
MAJU MUNDUR);
writeln(============================================================
==========);
writeln(NO NAMA PENGUNJUNG JENIS
KENDARAAN JENIS OLI TOTAL );
writeln;
totb:=0;
for i:=1 to b do
begin
if jnsmbl[i]=1? then
hrgsev[i]:=30000
else
hrgsev[i]:=20000;
if nmoli[i]=2? then
hrgoli[i]:= 20000
else

hrgoli[i]:=30000;
tot[i]:=hrgsev[i]+hrgoli[i];
totb:=totb+tot[i];
end;
for i:=1 to b do
begin
writeln(i:1,nm[i]:9,hrgsev[i]:14:0,hrgoli[i]:18:0,tot[i]:19:0);
end;
writeln(============================================================
=====);
writeln(total bayar
:,totb:2:0);
readln;
end.
Contoh Array Kereta
uses crt;
var
jp,i:byte;
np,nk:array[1..50]of string;
fsl:array[1..50]of char;
jml,hrg,ttl:array[1..50]of real;
tot:real;
lagi:char;
label awal,akhir;
begin
awal:

clrscr;
writeln(STASIUN HARUS BERHENTI );
writeln(================================);
write(masukan jumlah pemesan :);readln(jp);
for i:=1 to jp do
begin
writeln(Data ke- ,i);
write(Nama pemesan :);readln(np[i]);
write(Nama kereta :);readln(nk[i]);
writeln(fasilitas [ 1.VVIP 3.BISNIS );
write( 2.VIP 4.EKONOMI ]
=);readln(fsl[i]);
write(jumlah pesan :);readln(jml[i]);
end;
writeln( STASIUN HARUS
BERHENTI );
writeln( PROGRAM PENJUALAN TIKET
KERETA API);
writeln(-);
writeln(NO. Nama Pemesan Nama Kereta
Fasilitas Jumlah Pesan harga total);
tot:=0;
for i:=1 to jp do
begin
if fsl[i]=1? then
hrg[i]:=200000
else

if fsl[i]=2? then
hrg[i]:=180000
else
if fsl[i]=3? then
hrg[i]:=140000
else
hrg[i]:=80000;
ttl[i]:=hrg[i]*jml[i];
tot:=tot+ttl[i];
end;
for i:=1 to jp do
begin
writeln(i:1,np[i]:10,nk[i]:12,fsl[i]:15,jml[i]:14:0,hrg[i]:12:0,ttl[i]:10:0);
end;
writeln(-);
writeln(total pembayaran
=,tot:9:0);
writeln(-);
write(Mau input data lagi[Y/T]=);readln(lagi);
if (lagi=Y) or (lagi=y) then
goto awal
else
goto akhir;
akhir:
readln;
end.

penjualan tiket pesawat dalam pascal

Program menjual_tiket;
Uses wincrt;
Type mat = array[1..10,1..10] of integer;
Function free(a: mat): Boolean;
Var
I,j : integer;
found: boolean;
Begin
Found:= true;
I:= 1;
While (found) and (i<=8) do
begin
J:=1;
While (found) and (j<=5) do
If a[I,j] =0 then
Found:=false
Else
J:= j+1;
I:= i+1;
end;
free:= found;
End;
Function cek_damping(a: mat): boolean;
Var
I,j : integer;
Found : boolean;
Begin
Found := false;
I:= 1;
While (not found) and (i<=8) do
begin
J:=1;
While (not found) and (j<5) do

If (a[I,j] <> 0) and (a[I,j+1]<>0) then

Found := true
Else
J:= j+1;
I:= i+1;
end;
Cek_damping:= found;
End;
Function kursi_pinggir(a: mat): boolean;
Var
I,j : integer;
Found : boolean;
Begin
Found := false;
j:= 1;
While (not found) and (j<=5) do
begin
I:=1;
While (not found) and (i<8) do
If a[I,j] <> 0 then
Found := true
Else
i:= i+1;
j:= j+4;
end;
kursi_pinggir:= found;
End;

Function kursi_nonton(a: mat): boolean;

Var
I,j : integer;
Found : boolean;
Begin
Found := false;

I:= 2;
While (not found) and (i<=8) do
begin
J:=1;
While (not found) and (j<5) do
If (a[I,j] <> 0) and (a[I,j+1]<>0) then
Found := true
Else
J:= j+1;
I:= i+1;
end;
kursi_nonton:= found;
End;
procedure rubah(n : integer; var a:mat);
var
i,j : integer;
begin
For i:= 1 to 8 do
For j:= 1 to 5 do
If a[I,j] = n then
If a[I,j] = n then
A[I,j] :=0;
end;
Var
y: string;
a: mat;
i,j,n: integer;
hasil, hasil1, hasil2, hasil3 : boolean;
Begin
For i:= 1 to 8 do
For j:= 1 to 5 do
A[I,j] := ((i*5)-5+j);
For i:= 1 to 8 do
begin
For j:= 1 to 5 do

Write(a[I,j], '

');

Writeln;
End;
repeat
Writeln('masukkan no tempat duduk yang anda inginkan');
Readln(n);
clrscr;
hasil := free(a);
writeln('bangku yang anda pesan masih dalam keadaan ', hasil);
writeln;
rubah(n,a);
For i:= 1 to 8 do
begin
For j:= 1 to 5 do
Write(a[I,j], '

');

Writeln;
End;
writeln('apakah masih ada yang ingin memesan tiket pesawat???? (Y/N) ');
readln(y);
until y = 'n';
hasil1:= cek_damping(a);
writeln(hasil1);
hasil2:= kursi_pinggir(a);
writeln(hasil2);
hasil3:= kursi_nonton(a);
writeln(hasil3);
End.