Building Care Corp Vs MAcaraeg
Building Care Corp Vs MAcaraeg
Building Care Corp Vs MAcaraeg
Myrna Macaraeg
GR. 198357
December 10, 2012
Facts:
Petitioners are in the business of providing security services to their clients.
They hired respondent as a security guard beginning August 25, 1996, assigning her
at Genato Building in Caloocan City. However, on March 9, 2008, respondent was
relieved of her post. She was re-assigned to Bayview Park Hotel from March 9-13,
2008, but after said period, she was allegedly no longer given any assignment.
Thus, on September 9, 2008, respondent filed a complaint against petitioners for
illegal dismissal, underpayment of salaries, non-payment of separation pay and
refund of cash bond. Respondent claimed that petitioners failed to give her an
assignment for more than nine months, amounting to constructive dismissal. On the
other hand, petitioners alleged in their position paper that respondent was relieved
from her post as requested by the client because of her habitual tardiness,
persistent borrowing of money from employees and tenants of the client, and
sleeping on the job. Respondent then filed an administrative complaint for illegal
dismissal with the PNP-Security Agencies and Guard Supervision Division on June
18, 2008, but she did not attend the conference hearings for said case. Petitioners
brought to the conference hearings a new assignment order detailing respondent at
the Ateneo de Manila University but, due to her absence, petitioners failed to
personally serve respondent said assignment order. LA dismissed the case for lack
of merit. Respondent filed a notice of appeal but it was dismissed for having been
filed out of time. CA however reversed the NLRC decision and declared respondent
to have been illegally dismissed
.
Issue: Did CA err in reversing the NLRC decision?
Held:
Yes. While procedural rules may be relaxed in the interest of justice, it is wellsettled that these are tools designed to facilitate the adjudication of cases. The
relaxation of procedural rules in the interest of justice was never intended to be a
license for erring litigants to violate the rules with impunity. The right to appeal is
not a natural right or part of due process; it is merely a statutory privilege and may
be exercised only in the manner and in accordance with the provisions of law. Thus,
one who seeks to avail of the right to appeal must strictly comply with the
requirements of the rules, and failure to do so leads to the loss of the right to
appeal."18
Clearly, allowing an appeal, even if belatedly filed, should never be taken
lightly.1wphi1 The judgment attains finality by the lapse of the period for taking an
appeal without such appeal or motion for reconsideration being filed. 21 When the
Labor Arbiter's Decision became final, petitioners attained a vested right to said
judgment. They had the right to fully rely on the immutability of said Decision. The
Court will not override the finality and immutability of a judgment based only on the
negligence of a partys counsel in timely taking all the proper recourses from the
judgment. To justify an override, the counsels negligence must not only be gross
but must also be shown to have deprived the party the right to due process.