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Quick Reference: SQL From W3Schools

This document provides a quick reference to common SQL statements, functions, and clauses. It lists SQL statements like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE along with their basic syntax. It also covers clauses and functions frequently used with statements, such as WHERE, ORDER BY, JOIN, and aggregate functions. The quick reference acts as a cheat sheet for SQL syntax and is intended to be a high-level overview of fundamental SQL elements and how they are structured.

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40 views

Quick Reference: SQL From W3Schools

This document provides a quick reference to common SQL statements, functions, and clauses. It lists SQL statements like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE along with their basic syntax. It also covers clauses and functions frequently used with statements, such as WHERE, ORDER BY, JOIN, and aggregate functions. The quick reference acts as a cheat sheet for SQL syntax and is intended to be a high-level overview of fundamental SQL elements and how they are structured.

Uploaded by

Acess Denied
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1/11/13

SQL Quick Reference

SQLQuickReferenceFromW3Schools
SQLStatement

Syntax

AND/OR

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name
WHEREcondition
AND|ORcondition

ALTERTABLE

ALTERTABLEtable_name
ADD|DROPCOLUMNcolumn_namedatatype

AS(alias)

SELECTcolumn_nameAScolumn_alias
FROMtable_name
or
SELECTcolumn_name
FROMtable_nameAStable_alias

BETWEEN

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name
WHEREcolumn_name
BETWEENvalue1ANDvalue2

CREATETABLE

CREATETABLEtable_name
(
column_name1data_type,
...
)

CREATEINDEX

CREATEINDEXindex_name
ONtable_name(column_name)

CREATEVIEW

CREATEVIEWview_nameAS
SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name
WHEREcondition

DELETE

DELETEFROMtable_name
WHEREsome_column=some_value

DROPINDEX

DROPINDEXindex_name(MySQL)

DROPTABLE

DROPTABLEtable_name

GROUPBY

SELECTcolumn_name,aggregate_function(column_name)
FROMtable_name
WHEREcolumn_nameoperatorvalue
GROUPBYcolumn_name

HAVING

SELECTcolumn_name,aggregate_function(column_name)
FROMtable_name
WHEREcolumn_nameoperatorvalue
GROUPBYcolumn_name
HAVINGaggregate_function(column_name)operatorvalue

IN

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name
WHEREcolumn_name
IN(value1,value2,..)

INSERTINTO

INSERTINTOtable_name
VALUES(value1,value2,value3,....)
or

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1/11/13

SQL Quick Reference

INSERTINTOtable_name
(column1,column2,column3,...)
VALUES(value1,value2,value3,....)
INNERJOIN

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name1
INNERJOINtable_name2
ONtable_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

LEFTJOIN

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name1
LEFTJOINtable_name2
ONtable_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

RIGHTJOIN

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name1
RIGHTJOINtable_name2
ONtable_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

FULLJOIN

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name1
FULLJOINtable_name2
ONtable_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

LIKE

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name
WHEREcolumn_nameLIKEpattern

ORDERBY

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name
ORDERBYcolumn_name[ASC|DESC]

SELECT

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name

SELECT*

SELECT*
FROMtable_name

SELECTDISTINCT

SELECTDISTINCTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name

SELECTTOP

SELECTTOPnumber|percentcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name

TRUNCATETABLE

TRUNCATETABLEtable_name

UNION

SELECTcolumn_name(s)FROMtable_name1
UNION
SELECTcolumn_name(s)FROMtable_name2

UNIONALL

SELECTcolumn_name(s)FROMtable_name1
UNIONALL
SELECTcolumn_name(s)FROMtable_name2

UPDATE

UPDATEtable_name
SETcolumn1=value,column2=value,...
WHEREsome_column=some_value

WHERE

SELECTcolumn_name(s)
FROMtable_name
WHEREcolumn_nameoperatorvalue

Source:http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_quickref.asp

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