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    Sandhi Ilakkanam

    Uploaded by

    Gopal Venkatraman
    This document provides examples of how to write Tamil words using Roman script. It discusses topics like writing words with different vowels, consonants, doubling consonants, writing numbers, and using words as attributes. The document aims to help those learning to transliterate Tamil words.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sandhi Ilakkanam

    Uploaded by

    Gopal Venkatraman
    242 views7 pages
    This document provides examples of how to write Tamil words using Roman script. It discusses topics like writing words with different vowels, consonants, doubling consonants, writing numbers, and using words as attributes. The document aims to help those learning to transliterate Tamil words.

    Original Description:

    tamil language

    Original Title

    sandhi ilakkanam

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides examples of how to write Tamil words using Roman script. It discusses topics like writing words with different vowels, consonants, doubling consonants, writing numbers, and using words as attributes. The document aims to help those learning to transliterate Tamil words.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    242 views7 pages

    Sandhi Ilakkanam

    Uploaded by

    Gopal Venkatraman
    This document provides examples of how to write Tamil words using Roman script. It discusses topics like writing words with different vowels, consonants, doubling consonants, writing numbers, and using words as attributes. The document aims to help those learning to transliterate Tamil words.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses the classification of Tamil words based on their sound and structure. It provides examples of words belonging to different parts of speech and classified according to attributes like initial/final sounds, doubling, tense markers etc.

    The document discusses Tamil words classified based on parts of speech like nouns, verbs, adjectives etc. It also discusses words classified based on their use as subjects, in enumerations, as adverbs etc.

    Tamil words are classified based on attributes of the initial sound like 'm','mM' etc. and final sounds like 'a','i' etc. Words can also be classified when doubled or according to tense markers.

    j

    jk
    kppH
    Hppy
    y; ; t
    ty
    y; y
    ; yppd
    d x
    xw
    w; W
    ; W ((ff.; .; rr.; .; j
    j.; .; g
    g); );
    k
    kppF
    Fk
    k; ; ,
    ,l
    l'
    '; f
    ; fS
    Sk
    k; ; k
    kppffhh ,
    ,l
    l'
    '; f
    ; fS
    Sk
    k; ;

    (working draft)
    ,';nf ty;ypd xw;W vd;gijr; RUf;fkhf xw;W vd;W
    Fwpg;gpLfpnwd;/
    ,e;j xw;W vd;gJ ,uz;L jkpH;r; brhw;fspd; ,ilna
    ,ul;oj;J tUjiya[k; ,ul;of;fhky; ,Ug;gija[k; gy
    tifapy; tpsf;fpf; Twyhk;/
    kugpyf;fz E}y;fs; ,e;jf; fUj;Jf;f]s vt;tst[ tphpthf
    ciuf;fpd;wd vd;gij Kiwahfj; jkpHpyf;fzk; gapd;nwhq
    mwpthqfs;/
    Fwpg;ghf. epd;w brhy;ypd; totk; vd;d? tUk; brhy;ypd;
    bjhlf;fk; vd;d? ,uz;L brhw;fisa[k; nrqf;Fk; nghJ vd;d
    khw;wk; njit? me;j khw;wk; Vd; njit? vd;W gytifapy;
    tpsf;fpf; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yf;fz tpjpfs; ,d;W rpyhplk;
    kl;Lnk (vGj;J totpnyh fUj;J totpnyh) ,Uf;Fk;
    bry;tk;!
    mj;jidf; fUj;Jf;fisa[k; bjhpe;Jbfhs;tjw;Fj; njitahd
    Mqtnkh neunkh bghWiknah gyUf;Fk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy;
    ,dpa[k; ,Uf;fhJ!
    mjdhy; vy; y h tpjpfi sa[ k; tpthpf; f h ky; . mof; f o
    tH '; f g; g Lfpd; w rpytw; i w kl; Lk; . Toa mstpw; F
    vspi kah ft[ k ; RUf; f kh ft[ k; tpsf; f Kay;fpnwd;/
    ,';nf rpy tpjpfSk; rpy vLj; J f; f hl; L f; f Sk; kl;Lk;
    jUfpnwd;;/
    njitahdhy; kw; w tpjpfSk; vLj; J f; f h l; L f; f Sk;
    jUtjpy; jaf;fkpy;iy/
    dr. v.s.rajam, 2005

    t
    ty
    y; y
    ; yppd
    d x
    xw
    w; W
    ;W k
    kppF
    Fk
    k; ; ,
    ,l
    l'
    '; f
    ; fs
    s; ;
    1. fPnH jug;gl;oUf;Fk; brhw;fis mLj;J xw;W kpFk;/
    m';F. ,';F. v';F
    mj;jid. ,j;jid. vj;jid
    mjw;F. ,jw;F. vjw;F. mJf;F. ,Jf;F. vJf;F
    me;j. ,e;j. ve;j
    mof;fo
    mg;go. ,g;go. vg;go
    mt;tHp. ,t;tHp. vt;tHp
    midj;J. vidj;J
    vy;yh
    2. xU brhy; fPnH jug;gl;oUf;Fk; vGj;Jf;fspy; Koe;jhy;.
    me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpFk;/
    ,tw;Ws;. a; vd;w vGj;Jf;F Ke;jpd xyp bel;blhyp.
    mjhtJ beoy; (long vowel). Mf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/
    --f;F. --r;R. --l;L. --j;J. --g;g[. --w;W
    --a;. --q. --H;
    vLj; J f; f hl; L
    Rf;F g; bgho
    thzypapy; vz;iz tpl;L f; fha;e;jJk; ///
    fiuj;J itj;J f; bfhs;st[k;
    gUg;g[ g; nghl;L f; fPiu file;njd;
    nj';fha; j; JUty;
    FHha; g; g[l;L
    japq g; gr;ro
    fPH; f; fz;l ///
    3. xU brhy; Mf my;yJ Ma; vd;w xypapy; Koe;jhy;.
    me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpFk;/

    dr. v.s.rajam, 2005

    vLj; J f; f hl; L
    bjspthf g; ngR
    bjsptha; j; bjupe;jJ
    4. xU brhy; I vd;w xypapy; ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wikiaf;
    Fwpf;Fk; tz;zk; Koe;jhy;. me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W
    kpFk;
    vLj; J f; f hl; L
    mk;khit f; nfs;
    fijia r; brhy;Y
    fjit j; jl;L
    ntiyia g; ghq
    5. gz;igf; Fwpf;Fk; rpy brhw;fs; bjhifr; brhy;ypd; Kjy;
    gFjpaha; tUk;nghJ (as the first part of a compound word) Xw;W
    kpFk;.
    vLj; J f; f hl; L
    mfy f; fhy;
    rpwg;g[ j; bjhHpy;
    eL j; bjU
    ePs f; if
    bghJ g; bgaq
    tl;l g; gyif
    6. rpy tif tpidbar;rr; brhw;fis (mjhtJ. adverb tifr;
    brhw;fis) mLj;J xw;W kpFk;.
    ,e;j tifr; brhw;fs; m vd;w xypapnyh
    , vd;w xypapnyh c vd;w xypapnyh Koa[k.;
    ,e;jr; brhw;fSs; c vd;w xypapy; Koa[k; brhy;ypy;. me;j
    c vd;w xypiaj; jh';fpa vGj;Jf;F Ke;jpd xyp
    bky;ypd xypahfnth (';;. ";. z;. e;. k;. d;) ,ilapd
    xypahfnth (a;) ,Uf;ff; TlhJ.
    dr. v.s.rajam, 2005

    vLj; J f; f hl; L
    fha; eWf;f g; nghndd;
    bgaqfisr; Rl;o f; fhl;odhy; ey;yJ
    g[uz; L gLj;njd; (gLj;njd; vd;w brhy;Yf;F
    Kd;dhy; g; vd;w xw;W kpftpy;iy)
    mtpay; bra; J ghqj;njd; (ghqj;njd; vd;w
    brhy;Yf;F Kd;dhy; g; vd;w xw;W kpftpy;iy)
    7. ,ul;oj;J tUk; xU brhy; tpidbar;rg; bghUs; (adverbial
    sense) je;jhy; ,ilapy; xw;W kpFk;/
    vLj; J f; f hl; L
    bfhjpf;f f; bfhjpf;f ///
    Rl r; Rl ///
    gwf;f g; gwf;f ///
    ======================================================

    t
    ty
    y; y
    ; yppd
    d x
    xw
    w; W
    ;W k
    kppffhh ,
    ,l
    l'
    '; f
    ; fs
    s; ;
    1. fPnH jug;gl;oUf;Fk; brhw;fis mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ/
    m';nf. ,';nf. v';nf
    m';nfna. ,';nfna. v';nfnah
    mJ. ,J. vJ
    mJnth. ,Jnth. vJnth
    mnjh. ,njh. vnjh. Vnjh
    mg;gona. ,g;gona. vg;gonah
    mt;tst[. ,t;tst[. vt;tst[. vt;tsnth
    mt;thW. ,t;thW. vt;thW. vt;thnwh
    canu. fPnH. fPnHna. nkny. nknyna
    cs;s
    vd;d. vd;dnth
    vd;w. vd;W. nghd;w
    rpy. gy

    dr. v.s.rajam, 2005

    2. xU brhy; vGthahf (as the subject of a sentence) te;jhy;.


    me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ
    vLj; J f; f hl; L
    jk;gp. ghU ,';nf

    (Here, jk;gp is vGtha;/)

    3. ,uz;L brhw;fs; vz;Qg; bghUspy; (in an enumerative sense)


    xd;iw xd;W bjhlqe;J te;jhy; ,ilapy; xw;W kpfhJ/
    vLj; J f; f hl; L
    fhR gzk;
    vs;S bfhs;S
    gl;o bjhl;o
    4. ,uz;L brhw;fs; tpidj;bjhifahf xd;iw xd;W
    bjhlqe;J te;jhy; ,ilapy; xw;W kpfhJ/
    tpidj;bjhif? kpfr; RUf;fkhf?
    ,e;jr; brhw;fspy;. Kjy; brhy; xU bjhHpiyf; (an action)
    Fwpf;Fk;/ mLj;J tUk; brhy; bgaiuf; Fwpf;Fk;/ ,uz;L
    brhw;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; fhyj;ijf; fhl;Lk; vGj;J (tense
    marker) ,Uf;fhJ/ (,d;Dk; tpsf;fk; brhy;yyhk;/)
    vLj; J f; f hl; L
    CW fha;
    ML Fjpiu
    RL nrh W
    tW ga W
    5. xypianah (sound) gz;ignah (attribute) toitnah (shape)
    Fwpf;Fk; xU brhy; ,ul; oj; J tUk; n gh J (when doubled)
    ,ilapy; xw;W kpfhJ/
    vLj; J f; f hl; L
    fy fy. bfhG bfhG. rl rl. ry ry. jpL jpL. gs
    gs

    dr. v.s.rajam, 2005

    6. fPnH Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s. vz; i zf; (number) Fwpj; j


    brhw; f is mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ/
    xU. ,U. ,uz;L. :Kd;W. ehY. ehd;F. Ie;J. MW. VG.
    Xd;gJ
    7. xU brhy; VjhtJ xU gz; i gf; Fwpj; j h y; (as an adjective or
    attribute), me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ.
    ,t;tifr; brhw;fs; ,a vd;w xypapnyh c vd;w
    xypapnyh Koa[k;/
    Vw;w
    bfl;l
    rpwpa. rpW. rpWfpa. rpWj;j. rpd;d
    ey;y
    giHa. g[jpa. g[J
    bghpa. bgUfpa. gUj;j. bgUj;j
    Ke;ija
    ,e;j tpjpf; F tpyf; f hfr; rpy brhw;fs; ,yf;fpa';fspYk;
    cyf tHf;fpYk; cs;sd:
    rpW f; fz; gd;wp

    (fgpyq. I';FWE}W 266)

    fz;zpEz; rpW j; jhk;g[ (kJuftpahH;thq.


    jpt;ag;uge;jk; 937)
    g[J g; g[lit
    8. xU brhy; Md vd;w xypapnyh Mj vd;w xypapnyh
    Koe;jhy;. me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ.
    mUikahd. mHfhd
    FWfyhd. MHkhd. njitahd
    nfl;fhj. bjhpahj. g[hpahj
    dr. v.s.rajam, 2005

    9. xU brhy; xnu xU J vd;w xypapnyh t[ vd;w


    xypapnyh Koe;jhy;. me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ.
    TwpaJ. bra;J. nfl;lJ. brhd;dJ. njqt[. ey;yJ
    ======================================================

    dr. v.s.rajam, 2005

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