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    Adhd

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    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in children and often continues into adulthood. While the exact causes are unclear, research has found associations between ADHD and prenatal exposure to tobacco and alcohol as well as differences in brain structure and development in regions involved in attention and motor control. Symptoms in children may include inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, learning disabilities, anxiety, and mood issues. A diagnosis requires that symptoms negatively impact functioning and are inappropriate for a child's age. Treatment options include medications, behavioral therapy, counseling, exercise, and ensuring adequate sleep.

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    Adhd

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    378 views2 pages
    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in children and often continues into adulthood. While the exact causes are unclear, research has found associations between ADHD and prenatal exposure to tobacco and alcohol as well as differences in brain structure and development in regions involved in attention and motor control. Symptoms in children may include inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, learning disabilities, anxiety, and mood issues. A diagnosis requires that symptoms negatively impact functioning and are inappropriate for a child's age. Treatment options include medications, behavioral therapy, counseling, exercise, and ensuring adequate sleep.

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    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in children and often continues into adulthood. While the exact causes are unclear, research has found associations between ADHD and prenatal exposure to tobacco and alcohol as well as differences in brain structure and development in regions involved in attention and motor control. Symptoms in children may include inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, learning disabilities, anxiety, and mood issues. A diagnosis requires that symptoms negatively impact functioning and are inappropriate for a child's age. Treatment options include medications, behavioral therapy, counseling, exercise, and ensuring adequate sleep.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    378 views2 pages

    Adhd

    Uploaded by

    api-279917424
    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in children and often continues into adulthood. While the exact causes are unclear, research has found associations between ADHD and prenatal exposure to tobacco and alcohol as well as differences in brain structure and development in regions involved in attention and motor control. Symptoms in children may include inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, learning disabilities, anxiety, and mood issues. A diagnosis requires that symptoms negatively impact functioning and are inappropriate for a child's age. Treatment options include medications, behavioral therapy, counseling, exercise, and ensuring adequate sleep.

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    Emmanuel Boamah

    Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder


    What is ADHD?
    Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common childhood psychiatric
    disorder and probably one of the most common undiagnosed psychiatric disorders in adults.
    ADHD always begins in childhood and may be followed by a lifelong expression of symptoms3.
    These symptoms can cause problems at home, school, work, or in relationships.

    Causes of Attention Deficit Hyper Activity


    Disorder
    Researchers have found an association between
    mothers who smoked tobacco products or used
    alcohol during their pregnancy and the
    development of behavior and learning problems
    in their children4. However this data does not
    hold very much strength at the moment. There
    is no clear cut answer to the cause of
    dysfunction of neurotransmitters in the brain.
    Photo Courtesy of Brookhaven National Laboratory
    However, recent studies have shown that
    children with ADHD have less control in the
    areas of the brain such as the frontal lobe, basal ganglia, caudate nucleus, cerebellum, as well
    as other areas of the brain. Children with ADHD also will typically have a thinner frontal cortex
    that will mature slower than children without ADHD1

    Symptoms of ADHD: How do I know if I have it?


    Although some seem to enjoy self-diagnosing every health
    issue they encounter, it is always wise to consult a doctor if
    you have any questions about ADHD or to receive a medical
    diagnosis. Children with ADHD may experience behavioral
    problems such as aggression, hyperactivity, and limited
    attention. Its also very common to see cognitive, mood, and
    psychological issues such anxiety, mood swings, constant
    excitement, and learning disabilities2. It is very reasonable
    for a child to have a few symptoms of ADHD, but not actually have the disorder. To establish a
    diagnosis of ADHD, the symptoms should be inappropriate for the child's age and have a
    negative impact on the child's ability to function. This can be difficult at times due to that natural

    hyperactivity of children in their early years. Speaking with your physician will give you the clear
    answer you are looking for.

    Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder


    There are various ways of treating ADHD. Licensed medical
    professionals can prescribe drugs that is typically taken orally
    to minimize the effects of one with this disorder. However,
    there are also non-traditional routes to go about when trying
    to treat ADHD. Behavioral therapy, anger management,
    support groups or counseling can all treat certain cases of
    attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Being physically active is also beneficial to one with
    ADHD. Physical activity immediately boosts the brains dopamine, norepinephrine, and
    serotonin levels, which will promote mental sharpness. Sleep is also essential for those with
    ADHD, because the symptoms become more aggressive with the lack of recommended hours.
    Setting a quality sleep schedule and following it alone alone can minimize the problems in
    attention and mood.

    References
    1. Krucik, George, Dr. "ADHD and the Brain: Structure and Function." Healthline. Tricia Kinman,
    17 Dec. 2012. Web. 09 June 2015.
    2. Bhargava, Hansa D., Dr. "ADD and ADHD in Children Slideshow." WebMD. WebMD, 23 Apr.
    2015. Web. 09 June 2015.
    3. Schweitzer, Julie B., Dr., Thomas K. Cummins, Dr., and Carole A. Kant, Dr. "ATTENTIONDEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER." ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER. Science
    Direct, 27 June 2005. Web. 09 June 2015.
    4. "Causes of ADHD." Causes of ADHD. MyADHD, n.d. Web. 09 June 2015.

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