Appendix E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

Chapter 1
1.1

(a) 0.1038 C, (b) 0.19865 C, (c) 3.941 C, (d) 26.08 C

1.3

(a) 3t + 1 C, (b) t 2 + 5t mC, (c) 2 sin(10t + /6) + 2 C,

(d) e30t [0.16 cos 40t + 0.12 sin 40t] C

1.5

490 C

25 A,
i = 25 A,
25 A,

1.7

0<t <2
2<t <6
6<t <8

See the sketch in Fig. E.1.

i(t) A
25

t (s)

25

Figure E.1

For Prob. 1.7.

1.9

(a) 10 C, (b) 22.5 C, (c) 30 C

1.11

(a) 2.131 C, (b) 8.188 W

1.13

916.7 mJ

1.15

P1 = 300 W, P2 = 100 W, P3 = 200 W, P4 = 32 W, P5 = 48 W

1.17

18 V

1.19

(a) 60 W, 100 W, (b) 4 W, (c) 110 W, (d) 700 W, (h) 350 W

1.21

21.6 cents

1.23

(a) 43 kC, (b) 475.2 kJ, (c) 1.188 cents

1.25

39.6 cents

1.27

750 ks

1.29

(a) 10.4 kWh, (b) 433.3 W/h

1.31

(a) 4 A, (b) 1.852 days

1.33

13.43 106 J

Chapter 2
2.1

3.2 mA

2.3

20.8 S

893

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APPENDIX E

894

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Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

2.5

n = 9, b = 15, l = 7

2.7

7 branches and 5 nodes

2.9

11 A, 4 A, 1 A

2.11

4 V, 6 V, 4 V, 2 V

2.13

14 V, 22 V

2.15

4 A, 28 V

2.17

4A

2.19

4.444 V, 98.75 W

2.21

0.1 A, 2 kV, 0.2 kW

2.23

6 V, 18 V

2.25

12 V, 3 A, 0 A, 0 V

2.27

10 V, 1 A, 4 W

2.29

3 V, 6 A

2.31

8 V, 0.2 A

2.33

12 

2.35

(a) 0 A, (b) R, (c) R, (d) R, (e)

2.37

16 

2.39

(a) 12 , (b) 16 

2.41

(a) 76 , (b) 54 

2.43

(a) Ra = Rb = Rc = 30 , (b) Ra = 103.3 , Rb = 155 , Rc = 62 

2.45

889 

2.47

(a) 125 , (b) 275 

2.49

0.9974 A

2.51

12.21 , 1.64 A

2.53

1.2 A

2.55

Use R1 and R2 bulbs

6
R
11

2.57

11 , 99 

2.59

(a) 800 k, (b) 2 mW

2.61

(a) 100 mA, (b) 975.6 mA, (c) 2.44 %

2.63

45 

2.65
2.67

(a) 19.9 k, (b) 20 k

(a) Four 20- resistors in parallel.
(b) One 300- resistor in series with a 1.8- resistor and a parallel
combination of two 20- resistor.
(c) Two 24-k resistors in parallel connected in series with two 56-k
resistors in parallel.
(d) A series combination of a 20- resistor, 300- resistor, 24-k
resistor and a parallel combination of two 56-k resistors.

2.69

75 

2.71

38 k, 3.33 k

2.73

375 , 257.1 

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APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

Chapter 3
3.1

9.143 V, 10.286 V, p8 = 10.45 W, p4 = 94.37 W, p2 = 52.9 W

3.3

4 A, 2 A, 1.333 A, 0.667 A, 40 V

3.5

20 V

3.7

2.778 V

3.9

4 A

3.11

1.072 A, 2.041 A

3.13

20 V

3.15

18.86 V, 6.286 V, 13 V

3.17

10 V, 20 V, 20 V

3.19

10.91 V, 100.36 V

3.21

20 V, 0 A

3.23

1.344 kV, 5.6 A

3.25

2 V, 12 V, 8 V

3.27

(a) planar, redrawn as shown in Fig. E.2, (b) nonplanar

7

10 V

Figure E.2

For Prob. 3.27(a).

3.29

8.727 V

3.31

3.652 V

3.33

1.188 A

3.35

1.733 A

3.37

33.78 V, 10.67 A

3.39

20 V

3.41

1.072 A, 2.041 A

3.43

6 V, 6 V

3.45

1.344 kV, 5.6 A

3.47

0.3

3.49

4 V, 2.105 A

   
3
1.25
1 V1
=
1
1
1.5 V2

3.51

V1 = 4 V, V2 = 2 V

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895

896

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

3.53

3.55

3.57
3.59

0.25
1
0.25

1.75
0.25
1

2
12
2

6
2
0

9
3
4
0

3
8
0
0

1
V1
20
0.25 V2 = 5
1.25
5
V3

12
0
i1
2 i2 = 8 , 6.52 W
7
i3
20

i1
4
0
6
0
0 i2 4
=
6 1 i3 2
1
2
3
i4

1 A, 0 A, 2 A

3.61

3 A, 0 A, 3 A

3.63

26.667 V, 6.667 V, 173.3 V, 46.67 V

3.65

See Fig. E.3; 12.5 V

1

20 V

20

70

50

2A

30

Figure E.3

For Prob. 3.65.

3.67

0.187 V

3.69

80

3.71

5.23 V

3.73

12.296 A, 5.791 V

Chapter 4

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4.1

0.1, 1 A

4.3

(a) 0.5 V, 0.5 A, (b) 5 V, 5 A, (c) 5 V, 0.5 A

4.5

4.5 V

4.7

1.32 A, 17.43 W

4.9

3A

4.11

8V

4.13

0.1111 A

4.15

0.1176 A

4.17

3A

4.19

0.555 A

4.21

8.57 V

4.23

0.1111 A

4.25

3.652 V

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APPENDIX E
4.27

(a) 8 , 16 V, (b) 20 , 50 V

4.29

0.125 V

4.31

2.5 , 6 V

4.33

10 , 10 V

4.35

(a) 3.857 , 4 V, (b) 3.214 , 15 V

4.37

(a) 8 , 2 A, (b) 20 , 2.5 A

4.39

28 , 3.286 A

4.41

(a) 2 , 7A, (b) 1.5 , 12.67 A

4.43

3 , 1A

4.45

1.875 A
R2 [R1 (1 + )R2 ]

(R1 + R2 )

4.47

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

4.49

RTh = RN = 3.333 , VTh = 10 V, IN = 3 A

4.51

31.73 , 0 V

4.53

1  V, 0 V

4.55

7.2 , 1.25 W

4.57

1.187 kW

4.59

(a) 12 , 40 V, (b) 2 A, (c) 12 , (d) 33.33 W

4.61

1 k

4.63

(a) 3.8 , 4 V, (b) 3.2 , 15 V

4.65

10 , 167 V

4.67

3.333 , 10 V

4.69

8 , 12 V

4.71

(a) 10 mA, 8 k, (b) 9.926 A

4.73

(a) 100 , 20 , (b) 100 , 200 

4.75

Vs
Rs + (1 + )Ro

4.77

5.333 V, 66.67 k

4.79

2.4 k, 4.8 V

5.1

(a) 1.5 M, (b) 60 , (c) 98.06 dB

5.3

10 V

5.5

0.9999990

5.7

100 nV, 10 mV

5.9

(a) 2 V, (b) 2 V

5.11

2 V, 1 mA

5.13

2.7 V, 288 A

5.15

(a) Proof, (b) 35

Chapter 5

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897

898

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

5.17

11.764

5.19

1.6364

5.21

If R1 = 10 k, then Rf = 150 k

5.23

(a) 10.2, (b) 1.471 cos 120 t

5.25

100 A, 2 W

5.27

600 nA, 12 mV, 2.4 nW

5.29

If R1 = 10 k, then Rf = 90 k

5.31

120 mV

5.33

3 k

5.35

See Fig. E.4, where R 100 k.

R
R

v1

R
3

v2

vo

R
2

Figure E.4

For Prob. 5.35.

5.37

2 V, 2.4 mA

5.39

R1 = R3 = 10 k, R2 = R4 = 20 k

5.41

See Fig. E.5.

R
R

v1

v2

vo

Figure E.5

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For Prob. 5.41.

5.43

(a) 300, (b) 3.333

5.45

(a) 36 A, (b) 30 cos 377t A

5.47

1.333

5.49

R 2 R4
R4
v1
v2
R1 R5
R5

5.51

R2 R4 /R1 R3 R4 /R6
1 R2 R4 /R3 R5

5.53

2.4 V

5.55

17.14 mV

5.57

1 V

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APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

5.59

100 A

5.61

374.8 A

5.63

0.6677 V

5.65

12 V

5.67

0.25 V

5.69

(a) Proof, (b) 0.825 V, (c) 0.375 V

5.71

(a) 3.2 V, (b) 1.8 V

5.73

14.67

5.75

5.77

5.5

Chapter 6
6.1

10(1 3t)e3t A, 20t (1 3t)e6t W

6.3

0.48 A

100t 2 kV,
v=
100(4t t 2 2) kV,

6.5
6.7

0.04t 2 + 10 V

6.9

See Fig. E.6.

0<t <1
1<t <2

i(t) A
5

0
1

3 4

t (s)

Figure E.6
6.11

0.72 sin 4 t A, 5.4 J

6.13

(a) 120 mF, (b) 7.5 mF

6.15

(a) 3 F, (b) 8 F, (c) 1 F

6.17

4 mF

6.19

50 F

6.21

(a) V30 = 90 V, V60 = 30 V, V14 = 60 V, V20 = 48 V, V80 = 12 V,

(b) W30 = 121.5 mJ, W60 = 27 mJ, W14 = 25.2 mJ, W20 = 23.04 mJ,
W80 = 5.76 mJ

6.23

(a) 35 F, (b) 0.75 mF, 1.5 mC, 3 mC, (c) 393.4 J

6.25

22.39 F
 2
10t kV,
vo (t) =
40t 10t 2 20 kV,

6.27

For Prob. 6.9.

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0<t <1
1<t <2

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899

900

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

6.29

(a) 8 V, (b) 480e3t A, 6 + 8e3t A, (c) 480e3t A,

180e3t A, 300e3t A

6.31

0.2 H

6.33

4.8 cos 100t, 96 mJ

6.35

5.977 A, 35.72 J

6.37

144 J

0.25t 2 kA,
i(t) =
1 t + 0.25t 2 kA,

6.39
6.41

5

6.43

(a) 7 H, (b) 3 H, (c) 2 H

6.45

7.778 H

6.47

7H
5
L
8
See Fig. E.7.

6.49
6.51

0<t <1
1<t <2

v(t)
6

0
1

t (s)

Figure E.7
6.53

For Prob. 6.51.

(a) 2 mA, (b) 2.4e2t mA, 3.6e2t mA, (c) 0.12e2t mV,
0.144e2t mV, (d) W10 = 24.36 nJ, W30 = 11.693 nJ,
W20 = 17.54 nJ

6.55

50(1 cos 4t) mA, 4.8 sin 4t mV

6.57

6s

6.59

One possibility is letting R = 100 k, then C = 0.2 F

6.61

5.625 mV

6.63

See Fig. E.8.

vo (V)
6

t (ms)

Figure E.8

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For Prob. 6.63.

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APPENDIX E
6.65

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

901

See Fig. E.9.

vi (V)
5
0

10

t (ms)

15

10

Figure E.9

See Fig. E.10.

2V
+

6.67

For Prob. 6.65.

C
R

t=0

C
R

R
R

dvo
dt

d 2vo
dt2

R
2

+
R

R
sin 2t

Figure E.10

sin 2t

For Prob. 6.67.

6.71

d 2 vo
dvo
+ 2vo = f (t)
+5
dt 2
dt
150 nF

6.73

(a) 1250 F, (b) 400 J

6.69

R
10

7.1

Proof

7.3

6 ms

7.5

1.195 V

7.7

(a) 50 , 5 mF, (b) 0.25 s, (c) 250 mJ, (d) 86.6 ms

7.9

3e10t A

7.11

4e2t A

Chapter 7

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902

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

7.13

2 s

7.15

2e16t V

7.17

2e5t A

7.19

13.33 

7.21

2e4t V, t > 0, 0.5e4t V, t > 0

7.23

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

7.25

See Fig. E.11.

u(t + 1) 2u(t) + u(t 1),

2u(t 2) r(t 2) + r(t 4),
2u(t 2) + 2u(t 4) 4u(t 6),
r(t 1) u(t 1) + r(t 2) + 2u(t 2)

i(t)

Figure E.11

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For Prob. 7.25.

7.27

(a) 112 109 , (b) 7

7.29

(a) 2e5t/3 V, (b) 5e2t/3 V

7.31

(a) 4 V, t < 0, 20 12et/8 , t > 0, (b) 4 V, t < 0, 12 8et/6 V

7.33

10(1 e0.2t ) V

7.35

0.8 A, 0.8et/160 A

7.37

1.25(1 et/5 ) V, 0.125et/5 A

7.39

1
10et/3 V, et/3 A
3

7.41

7.5(3 e4t ) mA, t > 0

7.43

2A

7.45

(a) 1 A,

7.47

4e20t V

7.49

15 + 5e16t V

7.51

16e0.5t V

1
(1 et ) A,
i(t) = 6

0.5 0.3746e(t1) A,

7.53

1
(6 e2t ) A, (b) 2 A, 3 e9t/4 A
7

0<t <1
t >1

7.55

1.667(1 e ) V

7.57

0.4e50t mA, t > 0

7.59

8(1 e4t ) V, t > 0

7.61

20(1 + 10t) mV

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APPENDIX E
7.63

0.5e10t mA, t > 0

7.65

0.1(2e10t 1) V

7.67

See Fig. E.12.

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

2.0 V

0 V
0 s

Figure E.12
7.69

0.5 s 1.0 s 1.5 s 2.0 s

V(C1:2)
For Prob. 7.67.

See Fig. E.13.

12 A

10 A

8 A

6 A
0 s

0.4 s 0.8 s 1.2 s 1.6 s

I(L1)
Time

Figure E.13

For Prob. 7.69.

7.71

30 

7.73

0.2197 < t0 < 2.197

7.75

(a) 0.6 ms, (b) 6 s

7.77
7.79

2.0 s

2
M, 25 pF
3
See Fig. E.14.

5 ms
i(t)
20 mA
t

2 ms

8 mA

Figure E.14

For Prob. 7.79 (not to scale).

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903

904

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

Chapter 8
8.1

(a) 2 A, 12 V, (b) 4 A/s, 5 V/s, (c) 0 A, 0 V

8.3

(a) 0 A, 10 V, 20 V, (b) 0 A/s, 0 V/s, 0 V/s, (c) 0.4 A, 6 V, 16 V

8.5

(a) 0 A, 0 V, (b) 0.25 A/s, 0 V/s, (c) 2.4 A, 9.6 V

8.7

s 2 + 4s + 4 = 0, (1 + t)e2t

8.9

(10 + 50t)e5t A

8.11

10(1 + t)et V

8.13

120 

8.15

750 , 200 F, 25 H

8.17

24 sin 0.5t V

8.19

18et 2e9t V

8.21

40 mF

8.23

(24 cos 1.984t + 3.024 sin 1.984t)et/4 V

8.25

3 3(cos 2t + sin 2t)e2t V

8.27

(a) 3 3 cos 2t + sin 2t V, (b) 2 4et + 4e4t A,

(c) 3 + (2 + 3t)et V, (d) 2 + 2 cos 2tet A

8.29

50 e3t (62 cos 4t + 46.5 sin 4t) V

8.31

10 sin 8t A

8.33

35 (15 cos 0.6t + 20 sin 0.67t)e0.8t V, 5 sin 0.6te0.8t A

8.35

2.46e0.903t 0.667e4.3t A

8.37

(3 9t)e5t A

8.39

12 + (4 cos 4t + 3 sin 4t)e3t V

8.41

6 6e50t (cos 5000t + 0.01 sin 5000t) mA

8.43

2(1 + t)e2t A, (2 + 4t)e2t V

8.45

9 + 2e10t 8e2.5t A

8.47

R 1 C 1 R2 C2

8.49

7.45 3.45e7.25t V, t > 0

8.51

3
5
(a) s 2 + 20s + 36 = 0, (b) e2t e18t A, 6e2t + 10e18t V
4
4

8.53

8.55

e-Text Main Menu

dvo
d 2 vo
dvs
= R1 C 1
+ (R1 C1 + R2 C2 + R1 C2 )
dt 2
dt
dt

2.4 2.667e2t + 0.2667e5t A, 9.6 16e2t + 6.4e5t V


vo
1
1
1 dvs
dvo
d 2 vo
+
+
+
=
dt 2
R2
R1 C1 dt
R 1 R2 C1 C2
R1 C2 dt

8.57

vo
d 2 vo
+ 2 2 = 0, 2 sin 10t
dt 2
R C

8.59

tet u(t) V

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APPENDIX E
8.61

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

See Fig. E.15.

10 A

0 A
0 s

5 s

10 s

15 s

20 s

I(L1)

Figure E.15
8.63

For Prob. 8.61.

See Fig. E.16.

40

-40
0 s
I(C2)

Figure E.16
8.65

1.0 s
2.0 s
V(C2:1)

3.0 s

4.0 s

For Prob. 8.63.

See Fig. E.17.

0.1
2F
0.5 H
24 A
0.25

12 A

Figure E.17
8.67

For Prob. 8.65.

See Fig. E.18.

1
4

1
2
1
3

1H

Figure E.18

For Prob. 8.67.

12 A

5V

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905

906

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

8.69

14.26- resistor in parallel with a 176-F capacitor

8.71

2.5 M, 625 F

8.73

R dv
1 diD
R
vs
d 2v
+
+
iD +
=
dt 2
L dt
LC
C dt
LC

Chapter 9

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9.1

(a) 103 rad/s, (b) 159.2 Hz, (c) 6.283 ms, (d) 12 cos(103 t 66 ) V,
(e) 2.65 V

9.3

(a) 4 cos(t 120 ), (b) 2 cos(6t + 90 ), (c) 10 cos(t + 110 )

9.5

20 , v1 lags v2

9.7

Proof

9.9

(a) 1.809 + j 0.4944, (b) 4.201 j 1.392, (c) 0.5042 j 2.243

9.11

(a) 118.3

9.13

(a) 10

9.15

(a) 60 cos(t + 15 ), (b) 10 cos(40t + 53.13 ), (c) 2.8 cos(377t /3),

(d) 1.3 cos(103 t + 247.4 )

9.17

(a) 40 cos(t 60 ), (b) 38.36 sin(t + 96.8 ), (c) 6 cos(t + 80 ),

(d) 11.5 cos(t 52.06 )

9.19

(a) 0.8 cos(2t 98.13 ), (b) 0.745 cos(2t 4.56 )

9.21

0.289 cos(377t 92.45 ) V

9.23

2 sin(106 t 65 )

9.25

6.5- resistor

9.27

69.82 V

9.29

5 sin 2t V

9.31

(a) 4.472 cos(3t 18.43 ) A, 17.89 cos(3t 18.43 ) V,

(b) 10 cos(4t + 36.87 ) A, 41.6 cos(4t + 33.69 ) V

9.33

(a) 1.872 cos(t 22.05 ) A, (b) 0.89 cos(5t 69.14 ) A,

(c) 0.4417 cos(10t 83.66 ) A

9.35

17.14 cos 200t V

9.37

0.96 cos(200t 7.956 ) A

9.39

2.325 cos(10t + 94.46 ) A

9.41

25 cos(2t 53.13 ) A

9.43

8.485 135 A

9.45

(a) 0.75 + j 0.25 , (b) 20 + j 30 

39.45 , (b) 10.45

105 , (b) 5

10.4 , (c) 1.849

100 , (c) 5

9.47

1 + j 0.5 

9.49

17.35 0.9 A, 6.83 + j 1.094 

9.51

(a) 0.0148

9.53

1.661 + j 0.6647 S

9.55

1.058 j 2.235 

9.57

0.3796 + j 1.46 

39.45

36.87

20.22 S, (b) 0.0197 74.57 S

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APPENDIX E
9.59

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

Can be achieved by the RL circuit shown in Fig. E.19.

10

10

+
j10

Vi

j10

+
Vo

Figure E.19

For Prob. 9.59.

9.61

(a) 140.2 , (b) leading, (c) 18.43 V

9.63

1.8 k, 0.1 F

9.65

104.2 mH

9.67

Proof

9.69

38.21

9.71

2 mH

9.73

235 pF

8.975 

Chapter 10
10.1

15.73 cos(t + 247.9 ) V

10.3

3.835 cos(4t 35.02 ) V

10.5

6.154 cos(103 t + 70.26 ) V

10.7

35.74 sin(1000t 116.6 ) A

10.9

7.906 43.49 A

10.11

10.58

10.13

16.64 56.31 V


j L
j L
(a) 1, 0,
, (b) 0, 1,
R C
R C
Vs (R + j L + 1/j C2 )
,
(1/j C1 + 1/j C2 )(R + j L + 1/j C1 ) + 1/2 C1 C2

10.15
10.17

112.4 A

10.19

6.154 cos(103 t + 70.25 ) V

10.21

4.67

10.23

2.179 61.44 A

10.25

7.906 43.49 A

10.27

1.971

10.29

3.35 174.3 A

10.31

9.902 cos(2t 129.17 ) A

10.33

10 + 21.45 sin(2t + 26.56 ) + 10.73 cos(3t 26.56 ) V

Vs /j C2
(1/j C1 + 1/j C2 )(R + j L + 1/j C1 ) + 1/2 C1 C2

20.17 A, 1.79 37.35 A

2.1 A

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907

908

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

10.35

0.1 + 0.217 cos(2000t + 134.1 ) 1.365 sin(4000t + 14.21 ) A

10.37

3.615 cos(105 t 40.6 ) V

10.39

5.238 17.35 A

10.41

(a) ZN = ZTh = 22.63

63.43 , VTh = 50 30 V,

IN = 2.236 273.4 A, (b) ZN = ZTh = 10 26 ,

VTh = 33.92 58 V, IN = 3.392 32 A
10.43

ZN = ZTh = 21.633
IN = 4.961

33.7 , VTh = 107.3 146.56 V,

179.7 A

10.45

15.73 cos(t + 247.9 ) V

10.47

3.855 cos(4t 35.02 ) V

10.49

1 k, 5.657 cos(200t + 75 ) A

10.51

0.542 cos(2t 77.47 ) A

10.53

j RC, Vm cos t

10.55

35.76 cos(104 t 26.56 ) A





C1 1 + j R2 C2 C1 R2 C1 1 + j R2 C2 /R1 C1
,
,
,
,
C2 1 + j R1 C1 C2 R1 C2
1+j


1+j
C1
C2 1 + j R1 C1 /R2 C2

10.57

10.59

R2 + R3 + j C2 R2 R3
(1 + j R1 C1 )(R3 + j C2 R2 R3 )

10.61

35.78 cos(1000t + 26.56 ) V

10.63

1.465 79.59 A

10.65

1.664

10.67

15.91 169.6 , 5.172

10.69

Proof

10.71

(a) 180 kHz, (b) 40 k

10.73

Proof

10.75

Proof

146.4 V
138.6 , 2.27

152.4 V

Chapter 11

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11.1

800 + 1600 cos(100t + 60 ), 800 W

11.3

7.5 W, 5 W, 0 W, 2.5 W, 0 W

11.5

12.48 W

11.7

43.78 W

11.9

0W

11.11

(a) 0.471 + j 1.882 , 15.99 W, (b) 2.5 j 1.167 , 1.389 W

11.13

0.5 j 0.5 , 90 W

11.15

21.23 j 10.15 

11.17

6.792 , 6.569 W

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APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

11.19

9.574 V

11.21

7.906 V

11.23

2.92 V, 4.267 W

11.25

1.08 V

11.27

6.667 A

11.29

275.6 VA, 0.1876 (lagging)

11.31

(a) 0.5547 (leading), (b) 0.9304 (lagging)

11.33

(a) 95.26 j 55 VA, 110 VA, 95.26 W, 55 VAR, leading pf

(b) 1497.2 + j 401.2 VA, 1550 VA, 1497.2 W, 401.2 VAR, lagging pf
(c) 278.2 + j 74.54 VA, 288 VA, 278.2 W, 74.54 VAR, lagging pf
(d) 961.7 j 961.7 VA, 1360 V, 961.7 W, 961.7 VAR, leading pf

11.35

(a) 269 j 150 VA, (b) 4129 j 2000 VA, (c) 396.9 + j 450 VA,
(d) 1000 + j 681.2 VA

11.37

(a) 30.98 j 23.23 , (b) 10.42 + j 13.89 , (c) 0.8 + j 1.386 

11.39

j 3.84 VA (capacitor), 5.12 VA (resistor), j 6.4 VA (inductor)

11.41

4.543 + j 1.396 VA

11.43

51.2 mVA

11.45

7.098 32.29 , 0.8454 (lagging)

11.47

120.1 0.03145 V

11.49

80 W

11.51

No power across the capacitors, S10 = 4 104 , S20 = 8 104 ,

S40 = 4 104 VA

11.53

(a) 0.6402, (b) 295.1 W, (c) 130.4 F

11.55

(a) 2.734 mF, (b) 6.3 mF

11.57

(a) 0.8992, (b) 5.74 mF

11.59

9.476 W

11.61

4.691 W

11.63

$76.26

11.65

75 j 103.55 

11.67

(a) 126.2 W, (b) 220 VA

11.69

968.2 kVAR

11.71

(a) 32.91 kVAR, 86.51 kVA, (b) 0.9248, (c) 157.3 A

11.73

(a) $ 14,521.80, (b) $ 31,579.2, (c) Yes

11.75

(a) 40 j 8 , (b) 66.61 W

Chapter 12
12.1

(a) 231

30 , 231

150 , 231

12.3

acb sequence, 208 250 V

12.5

242.5

(b) 231 30 , 231 150 , 231

30 , 242.5

270 V,

90 V

150 , 242.5 90 V

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909

910

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

12.7

44 53.13 , 44

12.9

4.8

12.11

127 100 V, 220 130 V, 17.32 150 A, 12.7

12.13

13.66 A

12.15

172.6 34.76 , 172.6

36.87 , 4.8

5.47

156.9 , 4.8 83.13 A

80 

85.24 , 172.6 154.8 V, 11.51

18.37 ,

138.4 , 11.51 101.6 A

11.51
12.17

66.87 , 44 173.1 A

18.43 , 5.47

138.43 , 5.47 101.57 A,

9.474

48.43 , 9.474

168.43 , 9.474 71.57 A

12.19

15.53

28.4 , 15.53

12.21

17.74 4.78 , 17.74

12.23

5.081

12.25

4.15 j 5.53 , 5000 j 6667 VA

12.27

7.69 A, 360.3 V

12.29

55.51 A, 1.298 j 1.731 

12.31

423.1 W

12.33

9.021 A

12.35

4.373 j 1.145 kVA

12.37

6346 28.92 V

12.39

40.42 A (rms), 0.9677 (lagging)

12.41

5.75 220 A

12.43

3.464 30 , 3.464 0 , 3.464 60 A

12.45

(a) 132 30 A, 47.23 143.8 A, 120.9 230.9 A, (b) 29.04 kW,

148.4 , 15.53 91.6 A

115.2 , 17.74 124.8 A

46.87 , 5.081

166.87 , 5.081 73.13 A

(c) 29.04 j 58.08 kVA

12.47

220.6 34.56 , 214.1

that N is grounded.

12.49

11.15 37 A, 230.8

12.51

IaA = 4.71 71.38 , IbB = 6.781

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133.4 V, assuming N is grounded.

142.6 ,

5.076 V, IAB = 3.547 61.57 ,

IBC = 3.831

164.9 , IAC = 1.357 97.8 V

12.53

(a) 120 V, (b) 2.5, 3, 2, 0.866 A, (c) 300, 360, 240 W, (d) 900 W

12.55

(a) 4801 VA, (b) 0.9372, (c) 8.4 A, (d) 190.5 V

12.57

(a) 2590 W, 4808 W, (b) 8335 VA

12.59

2995 W, 2995 W

12.61

(a) 20 mA, (b) 200 mA

12.63

320 W

12.65

17.15

12.67

50.59 V, assuming

IcC = 3.898

19.65 , 15.14

196.8 2.97 , 196.8

81.49 , 49.91

139.6 , 15.14 100.3 A,

117 , 196.82 123 V

516 V

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APPENDIX E
12.69

ZY = 2.133 

12.71

1.448

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

176.6 A, 1252 + j 711.6 VA, 1085 + j 721.2 VA

Chapter 13
13.1

10 H

13.3

150 mH, 50 mH, 25 mH, 0.2887

13.5

(R1 + j L1 )I1 j MI2 , j MI1 + (R2 + j L2 )I2

13.7

2.392 94.57 V

13.9

j Im (L 1/c)
R + j L + 1/j C

13.11

VTh = 5.349 34.11 V, ZTh = 2.332 50 

13.13

2.462 72.18 A, 0.878

13.15

3.199

13.17

(a) 0.3535, (b) 0.3217 cos(4t + 57.6 ) V, (c) 1.168 J

13.19

3.755

13.21

0.984, 130.5 mJ

13.23

(a) La = 10 H, Lb = 15 H, Lc = 5 H, (b) LA = 18.33 H, LB = 27.5 H,

LC = 55 H

13.25

12.77 + j 7.15 

13.27

1.324

13.29

0.5 A, 1.5 A

97.48 A, 3.329 74.89 A, 43.67 mJ

175.2 A
36.34 A, 3.755 143.7 A

53.05 k

13.33

Vm
Vm
cos t A, 2 cos t
nR
nR
2.963 32.9 V, 2.963 147.1 V

13.35

8 j 1.5 , 2.95 10.62 A

13.37

(a) 5, (b) 8 W

13.39

1054 W

13.41

(a) 25.9 69.96 , 12.95 69.96 A (rms), (b) 21.06 147.4 ,

13.31

42.12 147.4 , 42.12 147.4 V(rms), (c) 1554 20.04 VA

13.43

P8 = 2.778 W, P2 = 11.11 W, P4 = 5.556 W

13.45

6 A, 0.36 A, 60 V

13.47

3.795 18.43 , 1.897 18.43 , 0.6325 161.6

13.49

1.245

13.51

74.9 W
1
(a) , (b) 1604, 2778 A, (c) 2778, 4812 A
3
(a) delta-delta connection, (b) 66.67, 13.05 A, (c) 16.67, 28.87 A,
(d) 55 kVA

13.53

33.76 , 0.3557 146.2 A, 7.51 W

13.57

(a) 144.3 A, (b) 238.7, (c) 13.05 A

13.59

4.253

13.55

33.76 , 0.8893

8.526 A, 1.564 27.49 A, 4.892 W

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911

912

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

13.61

1.304 62.92 A

13.63

19.55 83.32 V, 68.47 46.4 V, 0.4434

13.65

4.028

13.67

7.5 k

13.69

315 W

13.71

(a) 0.1, (b) 25 turns, (c) 1.667 A, 16.67 A

13.73

(a) 112 V, (b) 0.2613 A, 11.2 A, (c) 1254 W

13.75

(a) 733.4 V, (b) 440 V

52.38 , 2.019

52.11 , 1.338

92.6 A
52.2 A

Chapter 14
14.1

j /o
1
, o =
1 + j /o
RC

14.3

(a)

1
, (b) 4.787, 32.712
s 2 R 2 C 2 + 3sRC + 1

14.5

(a)

1
j L 2 RLC
, (b)
1 + j RC 2 LC
R + j L 2 RLC

14.7

(a) 1.005773, (b) 0.4898, (c) 1.718 105

14.9

See Fig. E.20.

|H|

0.1

10

100 v (rad/s)

20

40

arg H

0.1

10

100 v (rad/s)

90

180

Figure E.20

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For Prob. 14.9.

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APPENDIX E
14.11

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

See Fig. E.21.

|G|
20

0.1

10

100 v (rad/s)

20

40

arg G

0.1

10

100 v (rad/s)

90

180

Figure E.21
14.13

For Prob. 14.11.

See Fig. E.22.

H (dB)

6.021
0.1

12

10

100 v (rad s)

10 20

100 v (rad s)

(a)
f

0.1 0.2

1 2

90
(b)

Figure E.22

For Prob. 14.13: (a) magnitude plot, (b) phase plot.

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913

914

APPENDIX E
14.15

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

See Fig. E.23.

G (dB)

0.1

1 2

10

100

v (rad s)

100

v (rad s)

20
(a)
f

0.1

0.2

0.5

10

20 50

90
(b)

Figure E.23
14.17

For Prob. 14.15: (a) magnitude plot, (b) phase plot.

See Fig. E.24.

|H|
40
f
45

20

0.1

Figure E.24

10

100 v (rad/s)

0.1

10

100 v (rad/s)

For Prob. 14.17.

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14.19

104 (2 + j )
(20 + j )(100 + j )

14.21

Kj
, K = constant
(1 + j )(100 + j )

14.23

R = 10 , L = 16 H, C = 25 F, 0.625 rad/s

14.25

0.7861 rad/s

14.27

50 rad/s, 5.975 106 rad/s, 6.025 106 rad/s

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APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

14.29

2 k, 0.6154 + j 0.923 k, 1.471 + j 0.8824 k, 1.471 j 0.8824 k,
0.6154 j 0.923 k

14.31

(a) 5 rad/s, 0.625, 8 rad/s, (b) 5 krad/s, 20, 250 rad/s

14.33

(a) 3.333 krad/s, (b) 0.9997 1.205 

14.35

(a)

14.37

R
, Proof
R + j L 2 RLC

14.39

Highpass filter, 318.3 Hz

14.41

31.42 k

14.43

1.56 kHz < f < 1.59 kHz, 25

14.45

(a) 1 rad/s, 3 rad/s, (b) 1 rad/s, 3 rad/s

14.47

9.6 krad/s, 5 krad/s

14.49

(a) 23.53 mV, (b) 107.3 mV, (c) 119.4 mV


Rf
1
1+
,
Ri
RC

14.51

j
, (b) 0.25
2(1 + j )2

14.53

If Rf = 20 k, then Ri = 80 k and C = 31.83 nF.

14.55

Let R = 10 k, then Rf = 25 k, C = 7.96 nF.

14.57

Kf = 2 104 , Km = 5 103

14.59

9.6 M, 32 H, 0.375 pF

14.61

See Fig. E.25.

1 k

1 k

Figure E.25
14.63

0.1 mF

0.1 H

1 k

+
Vo

For Prob. 14.61.

(a) See Fig. E.26, (b) 894.4 26.7 

20 mH
a
Ix
0.25 mF

400

0.5Ix

Figure E.26

For Prob. 14.63.

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915

916

APPENDIX E
14.65

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

See Fig. E.27.

200 mV

100 mV

0 V
1.0 Hz
V(R2:1)

10 Hz

100 Hz

1.0 KHz

100 Hz

300 Hz 1.0 KHz

Frequency
(a)
100 d

50 d

0 d
1.0 Hz 3.0 Hz
VP(R2:1)

10 Hz

30 Hz
Frequency
(b)

Figure E.27
14.67

For Prob. 14.65.

See Fig. E.28; high pass filter, f0 = 1.2 Hz.

1.0 V

0.5 V

0 V
100 mHz 300 mHz 1.0 Hz 3.0 Hz 10 Hz
VP(R3:1)
Frequency

Figure E.28

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30 Hz

100 Hz

For Prob. 14.67.

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APPENDIX E
14.69

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

917

See Fig. E.29.

10 V

0 V
100 Hz

200 Hz

300 Hz

400 Hz 500 Hz 600 Hz

800 Hz

V(L1:1)
Frequency

Figure E.29
14.71

For Prob. 14.69.

See Fig. E.30; fo = 800 Hz.

1.0 KV

0.5 KV

0 V
10 Hz
V(C1:1)

100 Hz

1.0 KHz

10 KHz

Frequency

Figure E.30

938 kHz, remains the same

14.75

RL (RL + sL + s 2 RL LC2 )
(RL + sL + s 2 RL C2 L)(sL + RL + s 2 RL LC2 + Ri + sRi RL C2 + s 3 Ri RL C2 + sRi RL C1 + s 3 Ri RL LC1 C2 )

14.77

440 Hz

14.79

15.91 

14.81

(a) 2 kHz, (b) 1.59 kHz

14.73

For Prob. 14.71.

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918

APPENDIX E
14.83

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

See Fig. E.31.

400 mV

300 mV

200 mV

100 mV

0 V
100 Hz
V(R2:1)

10 KHz

1.0 MHz

Frequency

Figure E.31

For Prob. 14.83.

Chapter 15

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15.1

(a)

s
a
, (b) 2
s 2 a2
s a2

15.3

(a)

4
s+3
1
s+2
, (b)
, (c)
(d)
,
2
2
2
(s + 2) + 9
(s + 2) + 16
(s + 3) 4
(s + 4)2 1

(e)

4(s + 1)
[(s + 1)2 4]4
2e4s
10 2s
1
1
e , (c) 2 + , (d) 4
s
s
s
e (s + 1)

15.5

(a) 2es , (b)

15.7

(a)

4
10
e(s+1)
ses
e(s+1)
3 6
+ +

, (b)
, (c) 2
,
+
2
2
s
s+2 s+3
(s + 1)
s+1
s +4

(d)

4
(1 e s )
s 2 + 16
(s + 2)
(s + 2)
, (b) 2
+ 2s + 2
s + 2s + 2

15.9

(a)

15.11

5
(1 2es + e2s )
s2

15.13

1
(5 3es + 3e3s 5e4s )
s

s2

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APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

1
2
(1 + es + e2s 3e3s ), (b) 2 (1 es e3s + e4s )
s
s

15.15

(a)

15.17

(1 + es )
(s 2 + 2 )(1 e2s )

15.19

(a)

15.21

(a) , 0, (b) f (0) = 1, f () does not exist, (c) 0, 0

15.23
15.25

(a) 1, 0, (b) f (0) = 1, f () does not exist



t 2 2t
e ,
(a) 5et + 20e2t 15e3t (b) et + 1 + 3t
2
(c) et (0.2 + 0.2 cos 2t + 0.4 sin 2t)

15.27

(a) 3 sin t cos t + 3et , (b) cos(t )u(t ),

(c) 8u(t)[1 et tet 0.5t 2 et ]

15.29

(a) [2e(t6) e2(t6) ]u(t 6),

15.31

1
4
u(t)[et e4t ] u(t 2)[e(t2) e4(t2) ],
3
3
1
u(t)[3e3(t1) + 3 cos 2(t 1) + 2 sin 2(t 1)]
(c)
13
(a) 3[1 cos 2(t 2)]u(t 2),

1
2 (1 es )2
2(1 es + ses )
,
(b)
+
s 2 (1 es )
s
s 2 (1 e2s )

(b)

(b)

1
1
1
1
cos t + sin t cos 3t
sin 3t,
4
8
4
24

15.33

(a) 3.138et cos 4t 2.358et sin 4t + 5.138e2t cos 4t + 1.142e2t sin 4t,


1
1
1
1
(b)
cos 3t +
sin 4t e0.551t + e5.449t u(t)
4
12
8
8

15.35

2et 2e3t cos t 4e3t sin t V

15.37

(0.5 + 2.887et sin 1.732t)u(t) A, 1.732et sin 1.732tu(t) A

15.39

[2e2t et ]u(t) A

15.41

0.7143e2t 1.714e0.5t cos 1.118t + 2.3e0.5t sin 1.118t A

15.43

(2 + 4.333et/2 + 1.333e2t )u(t) V

15.45

(5e4t cos 2t + 230e4t sin 2t)u(t) V,

6u(t) 6e4t cos 2t 11.37e4t sin 2t A, t > 0

15.47

(e5t e2t )u(t)

15.49

2.91(e4.581t e0.438t )u(t)

15.51

12u(t)

15.53

(a) [0.6 0.6e2t cos t 0.2e2t sin t]u(t),

(b) [6e2t + 6te2t 6e2t cos t 6e2t sin t]u(t)

15.55

20
2s 2 + 9s + 30

15.57

15.59

(a)

1
1
1
, (b) 3
, (c) 3
,
s 3 + 2s 2 + 3s + 2
s + s 2 + 2s + 2
s + s 2 + 3s + 2

(d)

1
s 3 + 2s 2 + 3s + 2

(c) 4e2t (1 + t + cos 3t 5 sin 3t)

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919

920

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

R Rt/L
e
u(t), (b) (1 eRt/L )u(t)
L

15.61

(a)

15.63

0.5et/2 u(t)

t 2,

1 2
(a) y(t) = 2 t + 2t 1,

1,

0,

15.65

0<t <1
1<t <2
t >2
otherwise

(b) y(t) = 2(1 e ), t > 0,

1
1
2

1 < t < 0

2t + t + 2,

9
(c) y(t) = 1 2
t 3t + , 2 < t < 3

2
2

0,
otherwise
15.67
15.69
15.71
15.73
15.75

Proof
1
1
t cos t + sin t
2
2
9
6
17
47
cos 2t +
sin 2t + et cos 3t et sin 2t
26
26
26
78
5
1
27 2t 75 3t
e e +
cos 2t +
sin 2t
4
13
52
52


1 2t
1 4t
4 t
1 t
e e e cos 2t
e sin 2t u(t)
10
26
65
130

15.77

0.4 sin 2t + cos 3t + 0.6 sin 3t

15.79

6.235et + 7.329e1.5t 0.0935 cos 4t 0.06445 sin 4t

15.81

(a) (et e4t )u(t), (b) stable

15.83

L = 0.333 H, C = 0.5 F

15.85

C1 = C2 = 100 F

15.87

a = 100, b = 400, c = 20,000

15.89

Proof

Chapter 16
16.1

16.3

16.5

16.7

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(a) periodic, 2, (b) not periodic, (c) periodic, 2, (d) periodic, ,

(e) periodic, 10, (f) not periodic, (g) not periodic

(1)n1/2 , n = odd
a0 = 3, 75, an =
,
n

0,
n = even
n 
5 
3 2 cos n cos
bn =
n
2

2

4
2
cos nt

2
3
n
n=1



n
10
n
10
2+
cos
cos
nt

sin
sin
2nt
n3 + 1
4
n3 + 1
4
n=1

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APPENDIX E
16.9
16.11
16.13



1
3 t
1
5 t
8
t

sin
+
sin
+

sin
2
2
9
2
25
2
(a) , odd, (b) 2/3, even, (c) /2, even and half-wave symmetric


24 
n
nt
2n
1
2+ 2

cos
cos
, 3.756
cos
n=1 n2
3
3
3

16 
8
n
n

1
+
sin
cos
n2 2
2
n
2

16.15

a0 = 1, bn = 0, an =

16.17

(a) a2 = 0, b2 = 0.3183, (b) 0.06366 90 , (c) 1.384, which is 8%

off the exact value of 1.5, (d) Proof





3n
n
nt
nt
4
sin
sin
cos
+ (cos n 1) sin
1+
n
2
2
2
2
n=1

16.19

16.21




4
8
sin
nt
, n = 2k 1
cos
nt
+
n2 2
n
k=1

16.25

1 
1
cos(3n tan1 2n) A
+

3 n=1 3n2 1 + 4n2




3
2 n
An cos
+
+ n , where
8 n=odd
3
6
2n


sin
1

2n
n
3

, n = tan1
An = 
2
9
n
9 2 n2 + (2 2 n2 /3 3)2

16.27

sin(nt 90 + tan1 5/n)

100 
, n = 2k 1 V

k=1
n 25 + n2 2

16.23

16.29

3 
+
Vn cos(nt + n ) V, where
4 n=1

12
16
4
+ 4
,
Vn =
2
2
2
2
n
(2n 1)4
64 + n
n
(2n 1)2
tan1
n = tan1
8
2n

16.31

(a) 33.91 V, (b) 6.782 A, (c) 203.1 W

16.33

(a) 1.155, (b) 0.8162

16.35

(a) 40 + 0.01431 cos(10t 18.43 ) + 0.05821 cos(20t 136 ) V,

(b) 800 mW

16.37

(a)

16.39


0.6321ej 2n t
1 + j 2n
n=

16.41


1 + ej n j nt
e
2(1 n2 )
n=

16.43

3 +


2(1)n j nt
2
+
e
3
n2
n=,n
=0


n=,n
=0

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

n3

3
ej 50nt
2

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921

922

APPENDIX E


1
j 5ej (2n+1) t

2 n=,n
=0 (2n + 1)

16.45

An

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

16.47

(a) 6 + 2.571 cos t 3.83 sin t + 1.638 cos 2t 1.147 sin 2t +

0.906 cos 3t 0.423 sin 3t + 0.47 cos 4t 0.171 sin 4t, (b) 6.828

16.49

See Fig. E.32.

12.88

2.881

1.642

10

1.155
12

14

0.893
16

18

10

vn

14

18

79.69

81.95

vn

38.45
67

75.71

90
fn

Figure E.32
16.51

For Prob. 16.49.

DC COMPONENT = 4.950000E-01
HARMONIC
NO

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

FREQUENCY
(HZ)

FOURIER
COMPONENT

NORMALIZED
COMPONENT

1.667E-01
3.334E-01
5.001E-01
6.668E+00
8.335E-01
1.000E+00
1.167E+00
1.334E+00
1.500E+00

2.432E+00
6.576E-04
5.403E-01
3.343E-04
9.716E-02
7.481E-06
4.968E-02
1.613E-04
6.002E-02

1.000E+00
2.705E-04
2.222E-01
1.375E-04
3.996E-02
3.076E-06
2.043E-01
6.634E-05
2.468E-02

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PHASE
(DEG)
-8.996E+01
-8.932E+01
9.011E+01
9.134E+01
-8.982E+01
-9.000E+01
-8.975E+01
-8.722E+01
-9.032E+01

NORMALIZED
PHASE (DEG)
0.000E+00
6.467E-01
1.801E+02
1.813E+02
1.433E-01
-3.581E-02
2.173E-01
2.748E+00
1.803E+02

Problem Solving Workbook Contents

APPENDIX E
16.53

923

DC COMPONENT = 7.658051E-01
HARMONIC
NO

FREQUENCY
(HZ)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

16.55

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

5.000E-01
1.000E+00
1.500E+00
2.000E+00
2.500E+00
3.000E+00
3.500E+00
4.000E+00
4.500E+00



20 
2n
1
1 cos
sin
n=1 n
5

FOURIER
COMPONENT

NORMALIZED
COMPONENT

PHASE
(DEG)

1.070E+00
3.758E-01
2.111E-01
1.247E-01
8.538E-02
6.139E-02
4.743E-02
3.711E-02
2.997E-02

1.000E+00
3.512E-01
1.973E-01
1.166E-01
7.980E-02
5.738E-02
4.433E-02
3.469E-02
2.802E-02

1.004E+01
-3.924E+01
-3.985E+01
-5.870E+01
-5.680E+01
-6.563E+01
-6.520E+01
-7.222E+01
-7.088E+01

NORMALIZED
PHASE (DEG)
0.000E+00
-4.928E+01
-4.990E+01
-6.874E+01
-6.685E+01
-7.567E+01
-7.524E+01
-8.226E+01
-8.092E+01

2nt
5

16.57

(a) 4 + 10 cos(100 t 36.87 ) 5 cos(200 t 36.87 ) A, (b) 157 W

16.59

(a) , (b) 2 V, (c) 11.02 V

16.61

See below for the program in Fortran and the results.

C FOR PROBLEM 16.16
DIMENSION B(20)

10

16.63

A = 10
PIE = 3.142
C = 4.*A/PIE
DO 10 N=1, 10
B(N) = C/(2.*FLOAT(N) - 1.)
PRINTS *, N, B(N)
CONTINUE
STOP
END
n

bn

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

12.7307
4.2430
2.5461
1.8187
1.414
1.1573
0.9793
0.8487
0.7488
0.6700

A2
8A2
2A2
8A2
8A2
, (b) c1 =
, c2 =
, c3 =
, c4 =
,
2
2
2
2
9
225
1225
3969 2
(c) 81.1%, (d) 0.72%

(a)

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924

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

Chapter 17
17.1

2(cos 2 cos )
j

17.3

j
(sin 2 2 cos 2)
2

17.5

(a)

17.7

(ej 2 1)
2 2

17.9

(a)

2j sin
(1 + j )
(2 + j )ej 2
, (b) 2
, (c)
,
2
2
(1 + j ) + 9

(2 + j )2 + 2

(d)

6 j 2
j 2
, (e)
e
+ 3 2()ej 2
( 2)2 + 16
j

1
2
(2 ej ej 2 ), (b) 2 [ej + j ej 2 1]
j

17.11

(a) 4||, (b) 4 e2||

17.13

1 + j
2 + j 2 2

17.15

(a) Proof, (b)

1
()
2

n =
n
= 0
n = odd

j
( n)
n

(a)

30
20ej /2
, (b)
,
(6 j )(15 j )
(4 + j )(10 + j )

(c)

5
5
+
,
[2 + j ( + 2)][5 + j ( + 2)] [2 + j ( 2)][5 + j ( 2)]

(d)

10
j 10
, (e)
+ ()
(2 + j )(5 + j )
j (2 + j )(5 + j )

17.19

(a)

5
sgn(t) 5e2t u(t), (b) (5et + 6e2t )u(t)
2

17.21

(a) 0.05, (b)

17.17

17.23

(2 + j ) j 2t
(1 j ) j t
, (c)
e
e , (d) u(t) e5t
2

2
,
(t 2 + 1)
1
1
1
(c) (t + 1)et u(t) + (t 1)et u(t), (d)
4
4
2
(a) e(t+1) u(t 1), (b)

17.25

20
10
sinc 2t +
sinc t

17.27

j
4 + j 3

17.29

1
[sgn(t) + sgn(t 2) 2 sgn(t 1)] e0.5t u(t)
2

e0.5(t2) u(t 2) 2e0.5(t1) u(t 1)

e-Text Main Menu

17.31

4(t) 8e2t u(t) A

17.33

3e2t + 1.875e2t u(t) 1.125e6t cos 8tu(t)

+ 0.375e6t sin 8tu(t) V

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APPENDIX E
17.35

8(2 + j )
2 + j 5 32

17.37

0.542 cos(t + 13.64 ) V

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

17.41

1
6
8J

17.43

0.15 J

17.45

(a) 5 kHz, (b) 4.9 kHz, (c) 5.1 kHz

17.47

6.5 < f < 9.6 kHz, 10.4 < f < 13.5 kHz

17.49

100 stations

17.51

111 ns

17.53

21.37%

17.39

Chapter 18


18.1
18.3

18.5

18.7
18.9


1

1.667




1+j j
1.5 + j 0.5 1.5 j 0.5
(a)
, (b)

j
0
1.5 j 0.5 1.5 j 1.5

1
s2 + s + 1
s 3 + 2s 2 + 3s + 1 s 3 + 2s 2 + 3s + 1


s 2 + 2s + 2
1
s 3 + 2s 2 + 3s + 1 s 3 + 2s 2 + 3s + 1


1.6667 0.2222

0.6667 1.111
4
1

See Fig. E.33.

I1

10

25

I2
+

20I1

V1

5I1

V2

(a)
1

0.5 F

2H

1F

(b)

Figure E.33

For Prob. 18.9.

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925

926

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

18.11

5.877 kW

18.13

ZTh = 6.4 , VTh = 6 90 V, 3.18 cos(2t + 148 ) V

1
12
S
1
2

18.15

1
8

12

18.17

See Fig. E.34.

I1

I1

+
0.4 S

V1

0.2V1

0.1 S

Figure E.34
18.19

V2

For Prob. 18.17.

See Fig. E.35.

4
4

Figure E.35


0.25
5

18.21
18.23
18.25

(a) 8 V, 22 V, (b) same



3.8  0.4
3.6
0.2 S
 
0.25
0.02929 S
,
0.0725 S
5.96

85 
14.75

(a) 0.2941, (b) 1.6, (c) 7.353 103 S, (d) 40 

18.31

800 

18.33

Proof

18.35

18.37

1
(a)
0


1
Z
, (b) 1
1
Y

3.5

5

6

2.5 S

e-Text Main Menu


0.101
34.34 

18.29

For Prob. 18.19.


0.25

0.6


18.27

0.5

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APPENDIX E

18.39

18.41

2s
+1

(s + 1)(3s + 1)
s


2 2 + j5
j 2 + j
z11 =

18.45

Proof

1
(a)
2



2
2.2
S, (b)
4.4
0.2 S


18.49

1.786
0.3571

(a)

(c)


18.51

1
s

1
2+
s

A
1
D
AD BC
, z12
, z21 = , z22 =
C
C
C
C

18.43

18.47

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

3
1.4 S



0.7143
1.667 
, (b)
2.143
0.1667

5
2.5



0
0.381
k,
40
9.52 S

40
105


0.5 
0.5

0.3333
,
0.4667 S


15.24 k
0.381

1
1

3
3
S

1
2

3
3


1.25
0.75 
0.75 S
1.25

18.53

18.55

0.063 + j 0.1954
0.103 + j 0.1446

18.57



1.3
23.5 

0.06 S
0.7

18.59

18.61


7
4S

18.63


0.1269
0.01154


12  12

,
7
7

2.53

18.67

1.5
3.5

18.69


1.4
1.4 S


18.71


0.01154
S
0.03923
136.7

4.669

18.65


0.103 + j 0.144
S
0.183 j 0.205

108.4

108.4

2.53
1.789

153.4





0.5
S
1.5

2.727 S
0


0.8 
1.8
0
0

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927

928

APPENDIX E

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

y22 + YL
y11 + Ys
y21 YL
, Zout =
, Ai =
,
4y + y11 YL
4y + y22 Ys
4y + y11 YL
y21
Av =
y22 + YL

18.73

Zin =

18.75

(a) 250 k, (b) 3333, 20, 65 k, (c) 13.33 V

18.77

17.1, 89.29, 25.63 k, 182.9 k

18.79

2 105 , 200 

18.81

See Fig. E.36.

1.531 H

1.577 F

Figure E.36

18.83

e-Text Main Menu

1.082 H

0.383 F

For Prob. 18.81.

Proof

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