Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 61 views

    RFID & Door Lock

    Uploaded by

    omarelshazly
    1. RFID uses radio frequency electromagnetic fields to automatically identify objects carrying tags when they come within range of a reader. 2. An RFID system consists of an antenna, transceiver, and RFID tag which contains a microchip and antenna. The reader energizes the tag with radio waves which power the tag's circuitry and allow it to transmit its stored information to the reader. 3. RFID tags do not require batteries and can remain usable for decades, allowing items to be identified quickly within 100 milliseconds even when not in direct line-of-sight of the reader.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    RFID & Door Lock

    Uploaded by

    omarelshazly
    61 views12 pages
    1. RFID uses radio frequency electromagnetic fields to automatically identify objects carrying tags when they come within range of a reader. 2. An RFID system consists of an antenna, transceiver, and RFID tag which contains a microchip and antenna. The reader energizes the tag with radio waves which power the tag's circuitry and allow it to transmit its stored information to the reader. 3. RFID tags do not require batteries and can remain usable for decades, allowing items to be identified quickly within 100 milliseconds even when not in direct line-of-sight of the reader.

    Original Description:

    rfid

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. RFID uses radio frequency electromagnetic fields to automatically identify objects carrying tags when they come within range of a reader. 2. An RFID system consists of an antenna, transceiver, and RFID tag which contains a microchip and antenna. The reader energizes the tag with radio waves which power the tag's circuitry and allow it to transmit its stored information to the reader. 3. RFID tags do not require batteries and can remain usable for decades, allowing items to be identified quickly within 100 milliseconds even when not in direct line-of-sight of the reader.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    61 views12 pages

    RFID & Door Lock

    Uploaded by

    omarelshazly
    1. RFID uses radio frequency electromagnetic fields to automatically identify objects carrying tags when they come within range of a reader. 2. An RFID system consists of an antenna, transceiver, and RFID tag which contains a microchip and antenna. The reader energizes the tag with radio waves which power the tag's circuitry and allow it to transmit its stored information to the reader. 3. RFID tags do not require batteries and can remain usable for decades, allowing items to be identified quickly within 100 milliseconds even when not in direct line-of-sight of the reader.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    RFID

    Radio Frequency IDentification systems

    Definition of RFID
    For many of us, using a key to start a car, a card to access a building or
    room and validating a bus or underground ticket have become part of our
    daily routine. Without always realising it, we use automatic data capture
    technology that relies on radio-frequency electromagnetic fields. This
    .technology is known as Radio-Frequency IDentification or RFID
    RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) can be defined as follows: Automatic
    identification technology which uses radio-frequency electromagnetic
    .fields to identify objects carrying tags when they come close to a reader
    However, RFID cannot be reduced to one technology. RFID uses several
    radio frequencies and many types of tag exist with different
    .communication methods and power supply sources
    RFID tags generally feature an electronic chip with an antenna in order to
    pass information onto the interrogator (also known as a base station or
    more generally, reader)

    ?How does RFID Work


    :A Radio-Frequency IDentification system has three parts
    A scanning antenna- 1
    A transceiver with a decoder to interpret the data - 2
    A transponder - the RFID tag - that has been -3
    .programmed with
    information
    The scanning antenna puts out radio-frequency signals
    in a relatively short range. The RF radiation does two
    :things
    It provides a means of communicating with the - 1
    transponder (the RFID tag)
    It provides the RFID tag with the energy to - 2
    communicate

    This is an absolutely key part of the technology; RFID tags donot need to contain
    batteries, and can therefore remain
    .usable for very long periods of time (maybe
    decades)

    The scanning antennas can be permanently affixed to asurface; handheld antennas


    are also available. They can
    take whatever shape you need; for example, you could
    build
    them into a door frame to accept data from persons or objects
    .passing through

    When an RFID tag passes through the field of the scanningantenna, it detects the
    activation signal from the
    antenna. That "wakes up" the RFID chip, and it transmits the
    information on its microchip to be picked up by the scanning
    .antenna

    In addition, the RFID tag may be of one of two types -

    have their own power source; theActive RFID tags


    advantage of these
    tags is that the reader can be
    much farther away and still get the
    signal. Even
    though some of these devices
    are built to have up to a
    . 10 year life span, they have limited life spans
    however, do not require batteries, and , Passive RFID tags
    can be
    much smaller and have a virtually
    .unlimited life span
    RFID tags can be read in a wide variety of circumstances, where
    barcodes or other optically read technologies are
    .useless
    The tag need not be on the surface of the object (and is - 1
    therefore not
    subject to wear)
    The read time is typically less than 100 milliseconds- 2
    Large numbers of tags can be read at once rather than - 3
    .item by item

    Illustration for RFID

    Now well discuss RFID 125k


    module

    : Parameters

    Working frequency: 125Khz: 1


    Baud rate: 9600: 2
    Output interface: TTL, RS232: 3
    Working voltage: DC3.3V-5V: 4
    Working current: 19mA to: 5
    25mA
    Distance of reading card: up to : 6
    .
    70mm
    Working temperature: -10 to: 7
    +70
    Storage temperature: -20 to: 8
    +80
    Relative temperature: 0%~95%: 9
    square coil size:60mm*35mm: 10
    Module size:18mm*13mm : 11
    Card type: ID: 13

    Pins definition

    V 5V/3.3V) 1(
    G GND) 2(
    TX Series port output) 3(
    RX With or without card indication ) 4(
    WO Wiegand data 0
    (7) T1 Antenna 1 ) 5(
    W1 Wiegand data 1
    (8) T2 Antenna 2 ) 6(

    How to interface RFID with


    arduino

    Red cable: +Vdc


    Black cable: GND
    Green cable: Signal

    How does electromagnetic door lock


    ?work
    When current flows through the electromagnet, it creates a
    strong magnetic field, attracting the relatively large surface of
    the armature plate on the door. The magnetic field is strong
    enough to prevent the door from being forced open, requiring a
    user to input a security code or present a badge to deactivate the
    .electromagnet and free the door

    Most electromagnetic locks are "fail-safe." This means that when


    the power fails, the door unlocks. This is so people don't become
    trapped inside secure facilities in case of a fire or other powersupply disruptions. In "fail-secure" electromagnetic locks, the
    magnet holds back a spring-loaded or weighted locking
    mechanism. In this case, the door unlocks only while the power is
    on, and if the power fails, the door seals. These are commonly
    used in vaults and other high-security areas, to prevent outsiders
    .from breaking in by simply cutting the power

    Magnetic door lock


    operation
    This type of door locks offers a number ofadvantages
    which are constituent parts of
    the overall security and
    efficiency of the
    lock. First of all, these locks are very
    difficult to damage in comparison with the
    traditional lock cylinders. Having such a lock
    at home you won't
    need to constantly
    remember where your keys are as
    this
    system doesn't use any keys. Those locks are
    directly connected with an electrical
    system of security, so you will be
    immediately informed if anyone tries to
    .damage your lock

    There're four basic operation methods of magnetic door locks. The first method involves a buzzer and has to be
    manually operated to open the
    door by releasing the
    lock. The second involves the use of a keypad
    system that opens and closes the door with a numerical
    code. The third one presupposes the use of special card
    readers and is mainly used for
    businesses and
    commercial buildings. At last, magnetic locks can be
    operated with the use of fingerprint scanners by means of
    which only
    chosen people can enter and leave the
    building. There are also more
    complicated systems
    that involve scanning different parts of the body for
    .instance, the eye and other facial parts

    You might also like