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Formulas in Current Electricity

This document provides formulas and concepts related to current electricity (direct current). It covers topics like electric current, drift velocity, mobility, resistance, resistivity, conductance, Ohm's law, cells, batteries, and Kirchhoff's laws. Key formulas defined include those relating current to drift velocity, mobility, resistance, resistivity, conductance, emf of cells in series and parallel, and internal resistance of cells. Kirchhoff's junction and loop rules are also summarized.

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4K views1 page

Formulas in Current Electricity

This document provides formulas and concepts related to current electricity (direct current). It covers topics like electric current, drift velocity, mobility, resistance, resistivity, conductance, Ohm's law, cells, batteries, and Kirchhoff's laws. Key formulas defined include those relating current to drift velocity, mobility, resistance, resistivity, conductance, emf of cells in series and parallel, and internal resistance of cells. Kirchhoff's junction and loop rules are also summarized.

Uploaded by

dudynayn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The

genius academy

by

PHYSICS

Pradeep Kshetrapal

Formulas in current electricity (Direct Current)


1

Electric Current

2
3

Drift velocity Vd with Electric


field
Current I with Drift velocity Vd

Mobility of charge

Mobility and drift velocity

Current and Mobility

Resistance, P.D., and Current

Resistance R with specific Res.

Specific Resistance,

i=q/t
Vd =
I = n e A Vd

"q" is charge passing in normal direction


through a cross section of conductor in time "t"
e is charge and m is mass on electron, E is
electric field, is relaxation time.
n is number density with of free electrons, A is
area of cross section.

= Vd / E =
Vd = eE
I= Ane x eE
R=V/I

V Potential Difference, I Current .

R=

l is length of conductor and A is area of cross


section

=R

10 Resistivity with electrons

11 Current density J

=I/

12 Current density magnitude

J A cos = I

13 Conductance G

I is current, J current density, A is area of cross section

is angle between and

G = 1/R

14 Conductivity

is specific resistance

15 Microscopic form of Ohms


Law
16 Temperature coefficient of
Resistance
17 Resistances in series

R = R1+R2+R3

Resistances in parallel

1/Re = 1/R1 +1/R2 +1/R3

J= E
=

18 In a cell, emf and internal


resistance
19 In a circuit with a cell

V = E - Ir

20 n Cells of emf E in series

Emf = nE

I=

21 Resistance of n cells in series

nr + R

22 Current in circuit with n cells


in series
23 n cells in parallel, then emf

emf = E

24 n cells in parallel, resistance

R + r/n

I=

25 Cells in mixed group, condition


for maximum current
26 Internal resistance of a cell

r=(

27 Power of a circuit

P = I.V = I2R = V2/R

28 Energy consumed

E = I.V.T

R=

E is electric field
Ro is resistance at 0o C. Rt is resistance at to and
t is temperature difference.
Same current through all resistances (circuit Current

Same P.D. across each resistance (V of cell)


I is current, E is emf, R is external resistance, r
is internal resistance.
V is terminal potential difference

r is internal resistance of one cell, R external


Resistance
r is internal resistance of one cell, R external
Resistance
R external resistance, r internal resistance
n is number of cells in one row, m is number of
rows. r is internal resistance, R external resis.
E is emf, V is terminal Potential difference, R is
external resistance.
T is time duration

29 Kirchoff Law (junction rule)

Sum of currents at junction is zero.

30 Kirchoff Law (Loop rule)

In a loop sum of all p.d.s is Zero

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