Definition of "Size" From Y14.5.1: ASME Y14.5 Presentation by Alex Krulikowski May 2005
This document compares how size is defined in ASME Y14.5 versus Y14.5.1. In Y14.5, actual local size requires fully opposed surfaces and is defined as a two-point measurement, but direction is not specified. In Y14.5.1, size tolerance zone is defined using two half space boundaries rather than actual local size. Y14.5.1 also provides explanations for using size with maximum or minimum limits and works with or without Rule #1.
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Definition of "Size" From Y14.5.1: ASME Y14.5 Presentation by Alex Krulikowski May 2005
This document compares how size is defined in ASME Y14.5 versus Y14.5.1. In Y14.5, actual local size requires fully opposed surfaces and is defined as a two-point measurement, but direction is not specified. In Y14.5.1, size tolerance zone is defined using two half space boundaries rather than actual local size. Y14.5.1 also provides explanations for using size with maximum or minimum limits and works with or without Rule #1.
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Definition of Size from Y14.5.
When perfect form at MMC is required
ASME Y14.5 presentation by Alex Krulikowski
May 2005
Definition of Size from Y14.5.1
When perfect form at MMC is required
A
ASME Y14.5 presentation by Alex Krulikowski
May 2005
Size and Partially Opposed Features
In Y14.5
In Y14.5.1
Actual local size requires fully
opposed surfaces.
Does not require fully opposed
features.
Actual local size is defined as a
two-point measurement. There is no direction for the measurement defined. Should actual local size be defined as a tolerance zone?
Does not use the term actual local
size. Uses two half space boundaries to define the size tolerance zone.
Actual local size is only
explained as a method for checking a minimum distance.
Explanation for use with max or
min size definition Works with or without Rule #1.
How is a max size checked
when Rule #1 is overridden as in figure 6-3? ASME Y14.5 presentation by Alex Krulikowski
May 2005
Size according to Y14.5
The 64.6 65.0 diameter is
considered a feature of size.
Using the Y14.5 definition of size,
it is impossible to measure the actual local size of the diameter.
ASME Y14.5 presentation by Alex Krulikowski
May 2005
Now lets look at how the
same size dimension would be interpreted using Y14.5.1
ASME Y14.5 presentation by Alex Krulikowski
May 2005
Size according to Y14.5.1
The 64.6 65.0 diameter is
considered a feature of size.
Using the Y14.5.1 definition of
size, the size tolerance zone of the 64.6-65.0 diameter is defined by two half space boundaries. The boundaries are established by two balls: The MMC limit is defined by a ball equal to the MMC size. The LMC limit is defined by a ball equal to the LMC limit. The balls are moved along appropriate spines to define the tolerance zone. ASME Y14.5 presentation by Alex Krulikowski
BS en ISO 2692 - 2021 (GPS - Geometrical Tolerancing - Maximum Material Requirement (MMR), Least Material Requirement (LMR) and Reciprocity Requirement (RPR) )