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Southeast Asia has a long history of diversity prior to 1000 AD, with areas ruled by China and influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism from India. There was no set political organization during this time. From 1300-1800 AD, five powerful states emerged in Southeast Asia. Most of the region then became colonies of European powers until independence after World War 2, which was gained in different ways across countries. Today the region has a mixed traditional and modern economy and a diversity of cultures and religions.

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58 views3 pages

Untitleddocument

Southeast Asia has a long history of diversity prior to 1000 AD, with areas ruled by China and influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism from India. There was no set political organization during this time. From 1300-1800 AD, five powerful states emerged in Southeast Asia. Most of the region then became colonies of European powers until independence after World War 2, which was gained in different ways across countries. Today the region has a mixed traditional and modern economy and a diversity of cultures and religions.

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Name: __________________________

Unit III: Southeast Asia, Oceania and Austrialia

SOUTHEAST ASIA[Page 705 709]


A Long History of Diversity:
1.
In a paragraph, explain how the early history [prior to 1000 AD] was highly
diversified.
China ruled northern Vietnam. Chinese art, technology, political ideas and beliefs s
built the culture of Vietnam. Hinduism and Buddhism spread from India and their
religion and art influenced Southeast culture as well.
2.
How was the area of early Southeast Asia organized and governed during their
early history?
There were no set borders in Southeast Asia. There were mandalas states and they
were organized as rings of power around a central court.
3.
How did this change from 1300-1800?
Southeast Asia in the 1300-1800 has changed for the better. 5 powerful states
were added. The states were more into trading, this was better for their economy.
The 5 new states were Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Mava and the Malaya
Peninsula.
Colonialism and its aftermath
1.
What is colonialism?
Colonialism is
the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over
another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically
.
2.
What was the only country in the region that wasnt a colony?
Thailand
3.
Identify and explain the three ways colonialism changed Southeast Asia.
Colonials set up centralized governments with set routines and regulations. After
the Europeans forced colonies to produce goods to help the economy. Colonialism
also started nationalism.
4.
Skillbuilder:
Interpreting Maps [p. 706] -- Answer #1 and #2
1.

Siam was closest to British and French colonies.


2.

The Dutch had both access to the Indian and Pacific oceans.
5.
What changes came to Southeast Asia during WWII?
Japan became part of Southeast Asia.
6.
How was control of the area in Southeast Asia by Japan different than European
control?

Europeans were way more interested in having wealth than anything else. They tried
many business plans to try and take over the trade.
7.
After WWII, Southeast Asia gained their independence differently. Briefly
explain this statement with examples.
Many gained their independence peacefully, meanwhile Indonesia had to fight the
Dutch for four years to get their independence.
An Uneven Economy
1.
Southeast Asia has a traditional economy. Explain that statement with specific
examples to back it up.
Southeast Asia considers themselves to have a traditional economy because they use
a lot of agriculture. Also Myanmar has a lot of forests so wood is valued in
Southeast Asia as a resource.
2.
What is ASEAN? How has it helped to create a region within a region?
The Association of Southeast Asia. It helps to create a region within a region by
promoting economic growth and peace in the region.
A Rich Mosaic of Culture
1.
How is this area a mosaic of religions? Identify the different religions and
where they are practiced.
Buddhism makes up a lot of the religion, but there is also Catholicism from the
Spanish. Some others areas practice Hinduism, while others follow traditional
beliefs
.
2.
Are there more rural or urban communities in this area?
Most people live in rural areas but a lot more people are deciding to live in the city.
3.
Interpret the picture of page 709. What does this scene show about diversity in
Malaysia?
The photo shows diversity because as you can see not everyone is wearing the same
clothing. Since they became independent they have the freedom to wear what they
want and thing since that.
OCEANIA
[P. 711-715]
1.
Identify these terms and explain their importance in the region:
a.
Micronesia
Tiny islands
b.
Melanesia
Black Islands
c.
Polynesia

Many Islands
d.
Subsistence activities
These activities are in which a family produces, food, clothing, and shelter for
themselves.
e.
Copra
Dried meats of the coconuts
f.
Taro
A plant with a starchy root.
2.
What type of migration is happening within Oceania today?
People are relocating to the islands so they can have better education and work.
3.
How did contact with Europeans and Americans affect the societies of the Pacific
Islands?
Modernization is happening and they are changing from their own ways.
4.
What is distinctive about Oceania in terms of its languages?
They are making it possible for them to be able to communicate with other people
around the world.
5.
How has modern technology both helped and harmed Oceania?
It created a communication system, but it has created a downfall on traditional
life.
AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALIND & ANTARCTICA
[P.717-723]
1.
What prevents Australia from benefiting completely from its mining industry?
The treaty of Waitangi.
2.
What historic actions demonstrated New Zealanders concern for equal rights and
social welfare?
Concerns for equal rights and social welfare goes all the way back to 1893 when
New Zealand gave women voting rights.
3.
What is the major activity conducted in Antarctica?
There was a contract created by over 18 countries to agree not to harm Antarctica
and disrupt its nature with research for over 20 years.

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